| Profitability | 57/100 |
| Growth | 55/100 |
| Momentum | 84/100 |
| Quality | 67/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 94/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 12/100 |
| Value | 82/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 50/100 |
| Overall | 55.0/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| HSBC | 55 |
| WFC | 43 |
| C | 16 |
| UBS | 24 |
| JPM | 54 |
| MS | 24 |
| BAC | 55 |
These two disagree — business quality 55, price structure 15 out of 100, so the business reads better than the price does. We publish the disagreement rather than resolving it: they answer different questions, and the gap between them is information, not an error.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 55 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 55.0 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 54 → 36 → 56 → 55 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 9% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 3,625 → now 3,625 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 3,625 | 5411.4M | $298.7B | 75.7% |
| 2026 Q1 | 3,495 | 5336.2M | $253.0B | 74.6% |
| 2025 Q4 | 3,620 | 5536.3M | $294.8B | 77.4% |
| 2025 Q3 | 3,368 | 5463.0M | $273.1B | 76.4% |
| 2025 Q2 | 3,324 | 5498.4M | $253.1B | 76.9% |
| 2025 Q1 | 3,216 | 5563.0M | $226.3B | 77.8% |
| 2024 Q4 | 3,279 | 5626.8M | $240.5B | 78.7% |
| 2024 Q3 | 2,990 | 5549.6M | $214.5B | 77.6% |
| 2024 Q2 | 2,965 | 5642.9M | $220.0B | 78.9% |
| 2024 Q1 | 2,935 | 5636.1M | $207.6B | 78.8% |
| 2023 Q4 | 2,867 | 5592.7M | $188.1B | 78.2% |
| 2023 Q3 | 2,629 | 5514.9M | $150.4B | 77.1% |
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moynihan Brian T | director, Chair and CEO | 2026-09-15 | EXERCISE | 18,082 | — | 2,717,694 |
| Moynihan Brian T | director, Chair and CEO | 2026-09-15 | D-Return | 18,082 | $1.08M | 2,699,612 |
| Moynihan Brian T | director, Chair and CEO | 2026-09-15 | EXERCISE | 18,082 | — | 90,415 |
| Moynihan Brian T | director, Chair and CEO | 2026-08-15 | EXERCISE | 18,083 | — | 2,717,695 |
| Moynihan Brian T | director, Chair and CEO | 2026-08-15 | D-Return | 18,083 | $1.17M | 2,699,612 |
| Moynihan Brian T | director, Chair and CEO | 2026-08-15 | EXERCISE | 18,083 | — | 108,497 |
| Moynihan Brian T | director, Chair and CEO | 2026-07-15 | EXERCISE | 18,083 | — | 2,717,695 |
| Moynihan Brian T | director, Chair and CEO | 2026-07-15 | D-Return | 18,083 | $1.11M | 2,699,612 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 7 | 619,146 | $31.1M | Counted |
| M — Exercises (paired A/D) | 19 | 1,297,077 | — | None — mechanics |
| F — Tax withholding | 12 | 588,176 | $29.3M | None — compensation |
| G — Gifts | 1 | 32,000 | — | None |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-09 | 2026-10-09 |
| James A. Himes | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-07-20 | 2026-07-21 |
| James A. Himes | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-07-20 | 2026-07-21 |
| Angus King | Senate | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-07-21 | 2025-08-18 |
| Angus King | Senate | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-07-21 | 2025-08-18 |
| Angus Stanley King | Senate | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-07-21 | 2025-08-18 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Fort Washington Investment Advisor | 5.2M | $284M |
| Wealth Enhancement Advisory Servic | 3.0M | $120M |
| Smead Capital Management, Inc. | 2.2M | $118M |
| Mn Services Vermogensbeheer B.V. | 2.0M | $109M |
| Czech National Bank | 1.9M | $102M |
| Fjarde Ap-Fonden /Fourth Swedish N | 1.6M | $87M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.5% | $11.5B |
| VSMPX | 0.5% | $11.5B |
| VTI | 0.5% | $11.5B |
| VTSAX | 0.5% | $11.5B |
| VFIAX | 0.5% | $9.3B |
| VFFSX | 0.5% | $9.3B |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 29.1M | 142 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 14.9M | 107 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 12.6M | 57 sh |
| Bids Bids Ats | 9.4M | 729 sh |
| Mlix Instinct X | 9.0M | 178 sh |
| Pure Purestream | 8.8M | 68 sh |
| Region | Revenue | Share |
|---|---|---|
| UNITED STATES | $97.7B | 76% |
| Non-US | $15.4B | 12% |
| EMEA | $7.6B | 6% |
| Asia | $6.0B | 5% |
| Latin America | $1.8B | 1% |
Moat score 53/100 — Weak; primary source Efficient Scale.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Dean C. Athanasia | Co-President |
| James DeMare | Co-President |
| Matthew Koder | President of Global Corporate & Investment Banking |
| Alastair Borthwick | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +0.1% | +22.6% | +49.4% | +11.9% | -0.5% |
| Gross profit | +26.3% | -1.4% | +1.9% | +2.0% | +11.8% |
| Operating income | +78.9% | -8.9% | -8.5% | +3.2% | +28.9% |
| Net income | +78.7% | -13.9% | -3.7% | +2.3% | +12.4% |
| $B · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 93.9 | 115.1 | 171.9 | 192.4 | 191.6 | |
| Cost of revenue | 0.1 | 22.6 | 77.7 | 96.4 | 84.1 | |
| Gross profit | 93.7 | 92.4 | 94.2 | 96.1 | 107.4 | |
| R&D expense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| SG&A expense | 45.0 | 45.9 | 47.7 | 49.6 | 52.2 | |
| Operating income | 34.0 | 31.0 | 28.3 | 29.3 | 37.7 | |
| EBITDA | 35.9 | 32.9 | 30.4 | 31.4 | 40.0 | |
| D&A | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |
| Pretax income | 34.0 | 31.0 | 28.3 | 29.3 | 37.7 | |
| Income tax | 2.0 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 7.2 | |
| Net income | 32.0 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 30.5 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 3.57 | 3.19 | 3.08 | 3.22 | 3.82 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 8,558 | 8,168 | 8,080 | 7,844 | 7,547 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 237.5 | 341.4 | 296.5 | 231.8 | |
| ST investments | 220.8 | 266.6 | 346.4 | 731.9 | |
| Receivables (net) | 81.1 | 96.7 | 97.9 | 103.4 | |
| Total current assets | 539.4 | 704.8 | 740.8 | 1,067.1 | |
| PP&E (net) | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.5 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | |
| Total assets | 3,051.4 | 3,180.2 | 3,261.5 | 3,410.4 | |
| Accounts payable | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Short-term debt | 222.6 | 316.0 | 375.1 | 48.1 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Total current liabilities | 2,455.8 | 2,335.3 | 2,433.2 | 2,559.6 | |
| Long-term debt | 276.0 | 302.2 | 283.3 | 317.8 | |
| Total liabilities | 2,778.2 | 2,888.5 | 2,966.0 | 3,107.2 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 273.2 | 291.6 | 295.6 | 303.2 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 27.5 | 26.5 | 27.1 | 30.5 | |
| D&A | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.0 | |
| Working capital change | (51.9) | 2.7 | (48.5) | 0.0 | |
| Operating cash flow | (6.3) | 45.0 | (8.8) | 12.6 | |
| Capital expenditures | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Investing cash flow | (2.5) | (35.4) | (90.7) | (145.2) | |
| Buybacks | (5.1) | (4.6) | (18.4) | (21.4) | |
| Dividends paid | (8.6) | (9.1) | (9.5) | (9.6) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | 35.0 | 26.0 | (1.2) | 0.0 | |
| Financing cash flow | (106.0) | 93.3 | 60.4 | 69.9 | |
| Free cash flow | (6.3) | 45.0 | (8.8) | 12.6 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 11.8% | 10.1% | 9.4% | 9.2% | 10.2% | 11% | |
| ROA | 1.1% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.9% | |
| ROIC | 28.6% | 8.8% | 8.8% | 8.7% | -10.4% | 29.4% | |
| Gross margin | 99.8% | 80.3% | 54.8% | 49.9% | 56.1% | 60.4% | |
| Operating margin | 36.2% | 26.9% | 16.5% | 15.2% | 19.7% | 22.4% | |
| Net margin | 34.1% | 23.9% | 15.4% | 14.1% | 15.9% | 16.5% | |
| EBITDA margin | 38.2% | 28.6% | 17.7% | 16.3% | 20.9% | 23.3% | |
| FCF margin | -7.7% | -5.5% | 26.2% | -4.6% | 6.6% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 10.43 | 9.07 | 9.76 | 12.42 | 13.61 | 12.0 | |
| P/B | 1.24 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 1.37 | 1.2 | |
| P/S | 3.56 | 2.17 | 1.50 | 1.75 | 2.17 | 1.84 | |
| P/FCF | -46.39 | -39.46 | 5.75 | -38.26 | 32.91 | 3.8 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 4.89 | 8.80 | 8.84 | 11.21 | -4.57 | 15.7 | |
| EV/Revenue | 1.87 | 2.52 | 1.56 | 1.83 | -0.95 | 3.7 | |
| Earnings yield | 9.6% | 11.0% | 10.2% | 8.1% | 7.4% | 8.77% | |
| FCF yield | -2.2% | -2.5% | 17.4% | -2.6% | 3.0% | 26.45% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 0.43 | |
| Quick ratio | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 0.43 | |
| Debt / equity | 1.84 | 1.82 | 2.12 | 2.23 | 1.21 | 1.28 | |
| Debt / assets | 15.7% | 16.3% | 19.4% | 20.2% | 10.7% | 11.1% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | -4.41 | 1.22 | 0.33 | 0.49 | -14.94 | 7.79 | |
| Interest coverage | 7.17 | 1.54 | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.48 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |
| Receivables turnover | 1.38 | 1.65 | 2.30 | 2.34 | 2.12 | 1.9 | |
| DSO (days) | 265 | 222 | 159 | 156 | 172 | — | |
| DPO (days) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 265 | 222 | 159 | 156 | 172 | 197 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 0.1% | 22.6% | 49.4% | 11.9% | -0.5% | — | |
| Net income growth | 78.7% | -13.9% | -3.7% | 2.3% | 12.4% | — | |
| EPS growth | 89.0% | -12.3% | -2.6% | 5.2% | 16.9% | — | |
| FCF growth | -118.9% | 12.0% | 811.0% | -119.6% | 243.2% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 3.85 | 3.38 | 3.29 | 3.46 | 4.04 | 4.49 | |
| Book value / share | 32.52 | 33.50 | 36.17 | 37.68 | 40.18 | 41.49 | |
| Revenue / share | 11.30 | 14.11 | 21.32 | 24.53 | 25.38 | 27.23 | |
| FCF / share | -0.87 | -0.78 | 5.58 | -1.12 | 1.67 | 13.25 | |
| Cash / share | 78.82 | 56.19 | 75.42 | 81.97 | 127.70 | 3.76 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 7.5% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 4.9% | 5.8% | 5.98% | |
| Altman Z-Score | -0.48 | -0.53 | -0.38 | -0.36 | -0.24 | 0.3 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 5 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.33 | -2.02 | -2.09 | -2.44 | -2.52 | -3.31 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 8 / 9 | Strong | |
| Altman Z-Score | 0.3 | Distress (<1.81) | Distress |
| Income quality | 2.82 | Cash-backed | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -3.31 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.77 |
| Interest burden | 1.00 |
| Operating margin | 22.5% |
| Asset turnover | 0.06× |
| Financial leverage | 11.55× |
| = ROE | 11% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.91 |
| Earnings stability | 0.20 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.92 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 9.4% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | 7.8% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | 28.5% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSBC | $324.6B | 13.5 | 14% | 23.2% | +8.7% | 7/9 | +44.1% |
| WFC | $253.6B | 11.6 | 13% | 19.1% | +5.5% | 5/9 | +0.4% |
| C | $208.4B | 12.0 | 8% | 12.9% | +3.9% | 5/9 | +31.8% |
| UBS | $146.0B | 16.1 | 10% | 15.6% | +1.4% | 5/9 | +22.7% |
| JPM | $903.0B | 14.2 | 18% | 25.7% | +8.0% | 8/9 | — |
| MS | $284.8B | 14.2 | 19% | 16.2% | +16.7% | 7/9 | — |
| GS | $256.6B | 12.5 | 17% | 17.2% | -6.8% | 5/9 | — |
| MA | $540.9B | 33.9 | 241% | 47.3% | +16.0% | 7/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $122.85B | $124.82B / $121.70B | $4.45 | $4.79 / $4.33 | 16 |
| FY2027 | $130.49B | $134.04B / $127.19B | $5.16 | $5.39 / $4.99 | 16 |
| FY2028 | $136.64B | $140.65B / $132.34B | $5.82 | $6.08 / $5.54 | 11 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $64.86 | +26.6% | 7 |
| Last Quarter | $65.50 | +27.9% | 8 |
| Last Year | $63.85 | +24.6% | 34 |
| All Time | $53.20 | +3.8% | 106 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $54.38 | -3.15 | -5.79% | Below |
| SMA 50 | $59.00 | -7.77 | -13.17% | Below |
| SMA 200 | $55.15 | -3.92 | -7.11% | Below |
| EMA 9 | $52.91 | -1.68 | -3.18% | Below |
| EMA 21 | $54.68 | -3.45 | -6.31% | Below |
| EMA 50 | $57.04 | -5.81 | -10.19% | Below |
| EMA 200 | $55.55 | -4.32 | -7.78% | Below |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $51.62 / $52.14 / $52.59 | S1 / S2 | $51.17 / $50.65 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $51.00 – $57.76 | Squeeze | Off |
| 52-wk range | $46.12 – $65.22 | Off 52-wk high | -21.5% |
| ATR (14) | $1.32 (2.6%) | Historical vol | 23.2% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | BAC | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 3.34% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +6.9% / -7.0% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -43.6% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -4.8% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 1.16 | 1.00 |
| Reading | BAC | Banks - Diversified n=179 | Financial Services n=24,134 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | -46.8 | -22.3 | -16.3 | -20.5 |
| Trend | -59.0 | -27.5 | -12.5 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | -46.5 | -1.2 | -4.4 | -15.8 |
| Volume | -31.3 | -28.0 | +0.0 | -3.8 |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 68 |
| Social | 57 |
| Governance | 64 |
| Composite ESG | 63 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2021-01-19 to 2026-10-14 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-12-31 to 2028-12-31 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 115 rows · 1997 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-09-15 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | not present for this symbol |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | not present for this symbol |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.