| Profitability | 32/100 |
| Growth | 20/100 |
| Momentum | 54/100 |
| Quality | 61/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 79/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 43/100 |
| Value | 36/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 65/100 |
| Overall | 42.5/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| ROK | 72 |
| PCAR | 49 |
| IR | 65 |
| CMI | 58 |
| SYM | 66 |
| OTIS | 54 |
| CARR | 42 |
Both readings sit below the midpoint — business quality at 42 and price structure at 25 out of 100 — so they are not in conflict. The fundamentals and the tape are saying the same thing, which is the case in which either one alone would have been enough.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 55 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 42.5 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 45 → 42 → 42 → 42 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 9% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 1,641 → now 1,641 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 1,641 | 728.9M | $52.8B | 87.7% |
| 2026 Q1 | 1,490 | 717.3M | $39.9B | 86.3% |
| 2025 Q4 | 1,497 | 700.8M | $36.6B | 84.3% |
| 2025 Q3 | 1,475 | 708.3M | $41.9B | 85.2% |
| 2025 Q2 | 1,569 | 721.7M | $52.2B | 86.8% |
| 2025 Q1 | 1,510 | 719.6M | $45.2B | 86.5% |
| 2024 Q4 | 1,538 | 734.8M | $49.8B | 88.4% |
| 2024 Q3 | 1,527 | 749.9M | $59.7B | 90.2% |
| 2024 Q2 | 1,430 | 753.7M | $47.0B | 90.7% |
| 2024 Q1 | 1,399 | 756.2M | $43.6B | 90.9% |
| 2023 Q4 | 1,379 | 757.1M | $42.6B | 91.0% |
| 2023 Q3 | 1,292 | 776.0M | $41.9B | 93.3% |
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yildiz Beril | VP, Controller & CAO | 2026-10-01 | EXERCISE | 1,065 | — | 1,065 |
| Yildiz Beril | VP, Controller & CAO | 2026-10-01 | TAX W/H | 260 | $0.01M | 805 |
| Yildiz Beril | VP, Controller & CAO | 2026-10-01 | EXERCISE | 1,065 | — | 0 |
| Donato Thomas | President, CSE | 2026-07-24 | — | 40,025 | $2.88M | 0 |
| Barua Neil | director | 2026-07-24 | A-Award | 2,831 | — | 2,831 |
| Dryden Edward C. | President, CST | 2026-07-01 | EXERCISE | 6,894 | — | 11,505 |
| Dryden Edward C. | President, CST | 2026-07-01 | TAX W/H | 2,147 | $0.15M | 9,358 |
| Dryden Edward C. | President, CST | 2026-07-01 | EXERCISE | 6,894 | — | 0 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 1 | 12,094,823 | $750.0M | Counted |
| M — Exercises (paired A/D) | 4 | 63,895 | — | None — mechanics |
| F — Tax withholding | 4 | 25,249 | $1.7M | None — compensation |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Filed | Filer | Shares registered | Est. proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-20 | Viessmann Traeger Holdco Gmbh | 12,094,823 | $750.0M |
| 2025-06-05 | Viessmann Traeger Holdco Gmbh | 4,267,425 | $304.7M |
| 2025-05-12 | Kyle Crockett | 3,735 | $0.3M |
| 2025-03-13 | Kevin O'Connor | 34,428 | $2.2M |
| Trailing 12 mo | 1 filings | 12,094,823 | $750M |
| Filed | Form | Reporting person | % of class | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-12 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | Capital Research Global Investors | 12.80% | 106.1M sh |
| 2026-05-20 | SCHEDULE 13D/A | Viessmann Generations Group GmbH & Co. KG | 4.57% | 38.0M sh |
| 2026-05-20 | SCHEDULE 13D/A | Maximilian Viessmann | 4.57% | 38.0M sh |
| 2026-05-20 | SCHEDULE 13D/A | Viessmann Traeger HoldCo GmbH | 4.57% | 38.0M sh |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-11 | 2026-10-09 |
| Ro Khanna | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-10-09 |
| Kevin Hern | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-08-14 | 2026-09-02 |
| Tommy Tuberville | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-01-10 | 2026-08-05 |
| Thomas Hawley Tuberville | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-01-10 | 2026-08-05 |
| Tommy Tuberville | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-01-10 | 2025-02-14 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Pinestone Asset Management Inc. | 6.1M | $336M |
| Davenport & Co Llc | 1.4M | $75M |
| Deprince Race & Zollo Inc | 780,136 | $43M |
| Cardinal Capital Management, Inc. | 686,997 | $38M |
| Vontobel Holding Ltd. | 684,670 | $38M |
| Wealth Enhancement Advisory Servic | 669,201 | $33M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.1% | $1.4B |
| VTSAX | 0.1% | $1.4B |
| VSMPX | 0.1% | $1.4B |
| VTI | 0.1% | $1.4B |
| VFFSX | 0.1% | $1.2B |
| VFINX | 0.1% | $1.2B |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 9.2M | 69 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 7.0M | 77 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 4.4M | 42 sh |
| Pure Purestream | 3.9M | 47 sh |
| Mstx Ms Trajectory Cross (Ats-1) | 3.8M | 83 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 3.5M | 69 sh |
| Region | Revenue | Share |
|---|---|---|
| UNITED STATES | $11.1B | 51% |
| Europe | $6.1B | 28% |
| Asia Pacific | $3.8B | 18% |
| Other Geographical Region | $678M | 3% |
Moat score 38/100 — None; primary source Efficient Scale.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Michael Lotfy Gierges | President of Climate Solutions Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa |
| David L. Gitlin | Chairman & Chief Executive Officer |
| Patrick Goris | Executive VP and Chief Financial & Strategy Officer |
| Timothy N. White | Senior VP of Engineering & Technology |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +18.1% | -16.1% | +9.6% | +18.7% | -3.3% |
| Gross profit | +17.1% | -28.4% | +20.3% | +16.4% | -6.5% |
| Operating income | -14.2% | +50.6% | -45.8% | +22.5% | -18.7% |
| Net income | -16.0% | +112.4% | -61.8% | +315.4% | -73.4% |
| $B · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 20.6 | 17.3 | 19.0 | 22.5 | 21.7 | |
| Cost of revenue | 14.6 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 16.1 | |
| Gross profit | 6.0 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 5.6 | |
| R&D expense | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
| SG&A expense | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | |
| Operating income | 2.6 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | |
| EBITDA | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 2.8 | |
| D&A | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
| Pretax income | 2.4 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.8 | |
| Income tax | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.3 | |
| Net income | 1.7 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 1.5 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 1.87 | 4.10 | 1.63 | 6.15 | 1.70 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 890 | 861 | 853 | 912 | 847 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 3.5 | 9.9 | 4.0 | 1.6 | |
| ST investments | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Receivables (net) | 3.4 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
| Total current assets | 9.9 | 19.6 | 9.9 | 8.5 | |
| PP&E (net) | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 11.3 | 8.5 | 21.0 | 21.8 | |
| Total assets | 26.1 | 32.8 | 37.4 | 37.2 | |
| Accounts payable | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | |
| Short-term debt | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.5 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | |
| Total current liabilities | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 7.1 | |
| Long-term debt | 8.7 | 14.2 | 11.0 | 11.8 | |
| Total liabilities | 18.0 | 23.8 | 23.0 | 23.1 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 8.1 | 9.0 | 14.4 | 14.1 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 | |
| D&A | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Working capital change | (0.2) | 0.5 | 0.3 | (0.1) | |
| Operating cash flow | 1.7 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 2.1 | |
| Capital expenditures | (0.3) | (0.4) | (0.5) | (0.4) | |
| Investing cash flow | 1.7 | (0.7) | (2.0) | (0.3) | |
| Buybacks | (1.4) | (0.1) | (1.9) | (2.9) | |
| Dividends paid | (0.5) | (0.6) | (0.7) | (0.8) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | (1.0) | 5.5 | (1.9) | (0.9) | |
| Financing cash flow | (2.9) | 4.6 | (4.6) | (4.7) | |
| Free cash flow | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 1.7 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 25.6% | 48.7% | 16.4% | 49.2% | 10.6% | 9% | |
| ROA | 6.5% | 13.5% | 4.6% | 16.0% | 4.0% | 3.3% | |
| ROIC | 13.4% | 27.7% | 11.1% | 6.2% | 7.3% | 5.0% | |
| Gross margin | 29.1% | 24.9% | 27.3% | 26.8% | 25.9% | 24.3% | |
| Operating margin | 12.8% | 23.0% | 11.4% | 11.8% | 9.9% | 7.1% | |
| Net margin | 8.1% | 20.4% | 7.1% | 24.9% | 6.9% | 5.5% | |
| EBITDA margin | 14.1% | 13.2% | 14.2% | 15.8% | 12.8% | 13.8% | |
| FCF margin | 9.2% | 6.8% | 10.1% | 0.2% | 9.6% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 27.43 | 9.58 | 35.59 | 10.89 | 30.15 | 37.8 | |
| P/B | 6.74 | 4.36 | 5.53 | 4.34 | 3.24 | 3.5 | |
| P/S | 2.21 | 1.66 | 2.25 | 2.72 | 2.06 | 2.05 | |
| P/FCF | 24.11 | 24.35 | 22.26 | 1387.54 | 21.37 | 23.8 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 18.28 | 13.78 | 17.78 | 19.59 | 17.83 | 18.4 | |
| EV/Revenue | 2.57 | 1.94 | 2.48 | 3.10 | 2.57 | 2.6 | |
| Earnings yield | 3.6% | 10.4% | 2.8% | 9.2% | 3.3% | 2.67% | |
| FCF yield | 4.1% | 4.1% | 4.5% | 0.1% | 4.7% | 4.19% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 1.72 | 1.64 | 2.80 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.02 | |
| Quick ratio | 1.42 | 1.20 | 2.54 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.72 | |
| Debt / equity | 1.51 | 1.21 | 1.69 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.94 | |
| Debt / assets | 39.1% | 35.9% | 44.6% | 34.0% | 34.1% | 33.2% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 2.50 | 2.03 | 1.61 | 2.45 | 3.55 | 3.61 | |
| Interest coverage | 8.11 | 8.28 | 7.36 | 4.02 | 5.39 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.59 | |
| Receivables turnover | 7.95 | 7.80 | 8.67 | 9.51 | 8.22 | 6.8 | |
| DSO (days) | 46 | 47 | 42 | 38 | 44 | 54 | |
| DPO (days) | 53 | 63 | 64 | 55 | 58 | 70 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 38 | 40 | 32 | 29 | 40 | 44 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 18.1% | -0.9% | 4.3% | 5.6% | -3.3% | — | |
| Net income growth | -16.0% | 112.4% | -61.8% | 315.4% | -73.5% | — | |
| EPS growth | -18.1% | 121.4% | -61.9% | 292.8% | -71.7% | — | |
| FCF growth | 37.2% | -26.6% | 55.2% | -98.0% | 4659.1% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 1.87 | 4.15 | 1.58 | 6.20 | 1.75 | 1.47 | |
| Book value / share | 7.62 | 9.10 | 10.16 | 15.59 | 16.30 | 16.20 | |
| Revenue / share | 23.20 | 23.96 | 24.94 | 24.89 | 25.68 | 26.59 | |
| FCF / share | 2.13 | 1.63 | 2.53 | 0.05 | 2.47 | 2.29 | |
| Cash / share | 3.36 | 4.13 | 11.53 | 4.39 | 1.84 | 1.62 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 1.2% | 4.1% | 0.1% | 3.2% | 6.5% | 3.26% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 2.92 | 2.72 | 2.85 | 2.89 | 2.42 | 2.4 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 7/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.72 | -1.90 | -3.23 | -1.10 | -2.42 | -2.63 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 7 / 9 | Strong | |
| Altman Z-Score | 2.4 | Grey zone | Grey |
| Income quality | 1.87 | Cash-backed | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.63 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.92 |
| Interest burden | 0.76 |
| Operating margin | 7.9% |
| Asset turnover | 0.58× |
| Financial leverage | 2.72× |
| = ROE | 9% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.76 |
| Earnings stability | 0.01 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.50 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 0.4% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | -16.9% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | -2.4% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROK | $47.4B | 39.9 | 35% | 17.6% | +11.3% | 9/9 | +22.9% |
| PCAR | $58.3B | 23.3 | 13% | 10.0% | -12.3% | 5/9 | +19.3% |
| IR | $30.2B | 31.7 | 9% | 12.5% | +7.8% | 7/9 | +2.6% |
| CMI | $73.1B | 27.0 | 22% | 9.9% | +2.9% | 6/9 | +26.2% |
| SYM | $28.0B | 404.7 | 3% | 1.6% | +20.6% | 6/9 | — |
| OTIS | $27.2B | 18.2 | -27% | 11.1% | +5.2% | 5/9 | — |
| ITW | $77.5B | 24.6 | 105% | 18.9% | +4.3% | 6/9 | — |
| DOV | $26.4B | 23.4 | 15% | 14.3% | +7.6% | 7/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $23.33B | $23.78B / $23.02B | $2.89 | $2.92 / $2.83 | 14 |
| FY2027 | $24.60B | $25.77B / $23.82B | $3.30 | $3.52 / $3.11 | 14 |
| FY2028 | $26.02B | $27.62B / $24.91B | $3.75 | $4.75 / $2.97 | 7 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $67.20 | +22.2% | 5 |
| Last Quarter | $69.00 | +25.5% | 6 |
| Last Year | $69.63 | +26.6% | 19 |
| All Time | $66.13 | +20.2% | 60 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $55.28 | -0.28 | -0.51% | Below |
| SMA 50 | $57.69 | -2.69 | -4.66% | Below |
| SMA 200 | $61.69 | -6.69 | -10.84% | Below |
| EMA 9 | $55.10 | -0.10 | -0.18% | Below |
| EMA 21 | $55.60 | -0.60 | -1.08% | Below |
| EMA 50 | $57.79 | -2.79 | -4.83% | Below |
| EMA 200 | $61.31 | -6.31 | -10.29% | Below |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $54.65 / $55.53 / $56.10 | S1 / S2 | $54.08 / $53.20 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $54.27 – $56.28 | Squeeze | ON |
| 52-wk range | $50.02 – $76.76 | Off 52-wk high | -28.4% |
| ATR (14) | $1.43 (2.6%) | Historical vol | 18.6% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | CARR | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 5.15% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +13.7% / -12.0% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -38.4% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -9.0% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 1.30 | 1.00 |
| Reading | CARR | Industrial - Machinery n=1,754 | Industrials n=9,922 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | -30.7 | -26.7 | -24.1 | -20.5 |
| Trend | -43.5 | -31.6 | -26.2 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | -14.4 | -31.2 | -24.5 | -15.8 |
| Volume | -31.6 | -17.4 | -22.6 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| David L. Gitlin Chairman & Chief Executive O | $15.0M | 44% equity+incentive |
| Michael L. Gierges President, CSAME | $7.1M | 30% equity+incentive |
| Patrick Goris EVP, Chief Financial & Strateg | $4.9M | 42% equity+incentive |
| Gaurang Pandya President, CSA | $3.4M | 40% equity+incentive |
| Edward Dryden President, CST | $3.2M | 44% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 80 |
| Social | 74 |
| Governance | 65 |
| Composite ESG | 73 |
| Filed | 8-K contents | Items |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-28 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-07-24 | Officer/Director Change; Exhibits | 5.02,9.01 |
| 2026-04-30 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-04-16 | Shareholder Vote | 5.07 |
| 2026-02-05 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition | 2.02 |
| 2025-10-28 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition; Regulation FD Disclosur | 2.02,7.01,9.01 |
| 2025-09-04 | Departure/Election of Directors; Appointment of Officers | 5.02 |
| 2025-07-29 | Other Events; Financial Statements and Exhibits | 8.01,9.01 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-07-30 to 2026-04-30 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-12-31 to 2028-12-31 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 33 rows · 2010 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-05-01 to 2026-10-01 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | 1 record |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | 4 rows · 2026-05-20 to 2026-08-12 |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.