| Profitability | 53/100 |
| Growth | 25/100 |
| Momentum | 58/100 |
| Quality | 65/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 84/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 33/100 |
| Value | 40/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 30/100 |
| Overall | 41.2/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| INVH | 57 |
| SUI | 24 |
| MAA | 37 |
| EQR | 54 |
| ELS | 67 |
| AVB | 55 |
| ESS | 41 |
Both readings sit below the midpoint — business quality at 41 and price structure at 38 out of 100 — so they are not in conflict. The fundamentals and the tape are saying the same thing, which is the case in which either one alone would have been enough.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 55 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 41.2 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 57 → 49 → 46 → 41 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 27% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 636 → now 636 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% | Guard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 636 | 66.1M | $16.7B | 102.5% | ex-outlier 91.0% |
| 2026 Q1 | 613 | 62.3M | $13.0B | 96.6% | |
| 2025 Q4 | 622 | 64.4M | $14.3B | 100.0% | |
| 2025 Q3 | 608 | 64.1M | $14.4B | 99.4% | |
| 2025 Q2 | 625 | 64.0M | $15.6B | 99.3% | |
| 2025 Q1 | 630 | 65.7M | $16.9B | 101.9% | ex-outlier 85.7% |
| 2024 Q4 | 635 | 60.9M | $15.7B | 94.5% | |
| 2024 Q3 | 610 | 60.7M | $16.1B | 94.1% | |
| 2024 Q2 | 582 | 61.6M | $16.2B | 95.5% | |
| 2024 Q1 | 547 | 62.9M | $14.9B | 97.6% | |
| 2023 Q4 | 548 | 61.9M | $14.9B | 96.1% | |
| 2023 Q3 | 523 | 61.0M | $12.6B | 94.6% |
Why 2026-06 reads 102.54%. Institutions cannot hold more of a company than exists. The reported 66.1M shares exceed the 64.5M outstanding, and a single filer accounts for the excess: BlackRock, Inc. reports 7,430,141 shares against 7,255,490 the prior quarter, a 1x jump, which alone would be 11.5% of the company. Excluding that filing, ownership is 91.0%. We publish both figures. 13F filings are due 45 days after quarter end and amendments keep arriving after that, so the newest quarter is provisional by construction - this is what an unsettled quarter looks like.
Why 2025-03 reads 101.87%. Institutions cannot hold more of a company than exists. The reported 65.7M shares exceed the 64.5M outstanding, and a single filer accounts for the excess: VANGUARD GROUP INC reports 10,440,274 shares against 10,353,157 the prior quarter, a 1x jump, which alone would be 16.2% of the company. Excluding that filing, ownership is 85.7%. We publish both figures. 13F filings are due 45 days after quarter end and amendments keep arriving after that, so the newest quarter is provisional by construction - this is what an unsettled quarter looks like.
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kasaris Mary | director | 2026-05-27 | SELL | 600 | $0.17M | 2,394 |
| Guericke Keith R | director | 2026-05-12 | A-Award | 633 | — | 17,357 |
| Arabia John V | director | 2026-05-12 | A-Award | 633 | — | 1,824 |
| Marcus George M | director | 2026-05-12 | A-Award | 1,117 | — | 223,042 |
| Johnson Amal M | director | 2026-05-12 | A-Award | 633 | — | 3,824 |
| Hawthorne Maria R | director | 2026-05-12 | A-Award | 633 | — | 3,711 |
| Kasaris Mary | director | 2026-05-12 | A-Award | 633 | — | 2,994 |
| Lyons Irving F Iii | director | 2026-05-12 | A-Award | 633 | — | 9,809 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 1 | 600 | $0.2M | Counted |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Filed | Filer | Shares registered | Est. proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-27 | Kasaris Mary | 600 | $0.2M |
| 2025-03-11 | Kasaris Mary | 2,800 | $0.8M |
| 2025-03-04 | Kleiman Angela L. | 400 | $0.1M |
| 2025-03-03 | Guericke Keith R | 7,298 | $2.3M |
| Trailing 12 mo | 1 filings | 600 | $0M |
| Filed | Form | Reporting person | % of class | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-15 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | Cohen & Steers Ireland Limited | 0.01% | 0.0M sh |
| 2026-04-29 | SCHEDULE 13G | Vanguard Capital Management | 7.56% | 4.9M sh |
| 2026-03-26 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | The Vanguard Group | — | exit/reporting change |
| 2025-08-14 | SCHEDULE 13G | T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. | 5.20% | 3.3M sh |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-01-13 | 2026-02-10 |
| Rick Larsen | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-01-07 | 2026-01-15 |
| Richard Ray Larsen | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-01-07 | 2026-01-15 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2023-04-18 | 2023-05-17 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2023-04-18 | 2023-05-17 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2023-04-18 | 2023-05-16 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Ifm Investors Pty Ltd | 31,370 | $8M |
| Wealth Enhancement Advisory Servic | 23,017 | $6M |
| Czech National Bank | 18,466 | $5M |
| Fjarde Ap-Fonden /Fourth Swedish N | 14,463 | $4M |
| Pensionfund Pdn | 9,695 | $3M |
| Avanza Fonder Ab | 7,251 | $2M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VNQ | 1.0% | $656M |
| VGSLX | 1.0% | $656M |
| VGSNX | 1.0% | $656M |
| VITSX | 0.0% | $551M |
| VTSAX | 0.0% | $551M |
| VSMPX | 0.0% | $551M |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 0.7M | 21 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 0.5M | 27 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 0.4M | 20 sh |
| Mlix Instinct X | 0.3M | 29 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 0.3M | 15 sh |
| Mstx Ms Trajectory Cross (Ats-1) | 0.3M | 16 sh |
Moat score 52/100 — Weak; primary source Switching Costs.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Angela L. Kleiman | President, Chief Executive Officer & Director |
| Barbara Pak | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
| Rylan Burns | Executive Vice President & Chief Investment Officer |
| Anne Morrison | Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel & Secretary |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | -3.7% | +11.5% | +3.9% | +6.3% | +7.1% |
| Gross profit | -5.9% | -8.2% | +2.5% | +6.2% | +8.3% |
| Operating income | +7.8% | +12.3% | -1.8% | +20.3% | +18.6% |
| Net income | -14.1% | -16.4% | -0.6% | +82.7% | -9.3% |
| $M · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,441 | 1,607 | 1,669 | 1,774 | 1,901 | |
| Cost of revenue | 232 | 498 | 532 | 567 | 593 | |
| Gross profit | 1,208 | 1,109 | 1,137 | 1,208 | 1,308 | |
| R&D expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| SG&A expense | 52 | 57 | 63 | 99 | 69 | |
| Operating income | 530 | 595 | 584 | 703 | 834 | |
| EBITDA | 1,504 | 1,196 | 1,192 | 1,627 | 1,563 | |
| D&A | 520 | 539 | 548 | 580 | 608 | |
| Pretax income | 781 | 433 | 431 | 811 | 698 | |
| Income tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Net income | 489 | 408 | 406 | 742 | 672 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 7.51 | 6.27 | 6.32 | 11.54 | 10.41 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 65 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| $M | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 33.3 | 391.7 | 66.8 | 85.6 | |
| ST investments | 112.7 | 87.8 | 69.8 | 98.1 | |
| Receivables (net) | 103.0 | 174.6 | 206.7 | 141.6 | |
| Total current assets | 258.5 | 662.8 | 352.3 | 227.2 | |
| PP&E (net) | 67.2 | 63.8 | 51.6 | 50.8 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | |
| Total assets | 12,372.9 | 12,361.4 | 12,927.4 | 13,159.0 | |
| Accounts payable | 165.5 | 176.4 | 212.7 | 221.2 | |
| Short-term debt | 52.1 | 0.0 | 137.9 | 549.4 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Total current liabilities | 389.9 | 352.8 | 530.5 | 98.8 | |
| Long-term debt | 5,906.1 | 6,205.7 | 6,463.7 | 6,302.4 | |
| Total liabilities | 6,450.6 | 6,735.2 | 7,176.1 | 7,422.1 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 5,922.3 | 5,626.2 | 5,751.2 | 5,736.9 |
| $M | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 433.0 | 405.8 | 811.3 | 669.7 | |
| D&A | 539.3 | 548.4 | 580.2 | 614.7 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 7.2 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 10.2 | |
| Working capital change | (2.5) | (1.7) | 55.3 | (4.3) | |
| Operating cash flow | 975.6 | 980.1 | 1,068.3 | 1,074.4 | |
| Capital expenditures | (163.2) | (140.4) | (136.4) | 0.0 | |
| Investing cash flow | 146.0 | (145.1) | (973.1) | (552.5) | |
| Buybacks | (190.0) | (96.0) | (0.3) | (8.1) | |
| Dividends paid | (565.9) | (587.0) | (620.5) | (654.1) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | (353.7) | 243.5 | 289.7 | 201.7 | |
| Financing cash flow | (1,137.6) | (477.3) | (419.7) | (512.2) | |
| Free cash flow | 812.5 | 839.7 | 931.9 | 1,074.4 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 8.1% | 7.0% | 7.3% | 13.5% | 12.1% | 8% | |
| ROA | 3.8% | 3.2% | 3.3% | 5.9% | 5.2% | 3.2% | |
| ROIC | 4.3% | 5.2% | 5.2% | 5.8% | 6.8% | 269.7% | |
| Gross margin | 83.9% | 69.0% | 68.1% | 68.1% | 68.8% | 69.4% | |
| Operating margin | 36.8% | 37.0% | 35.0% | 39.6% | 43.9% | 29.1% | |
| Net margin | 33.9% | 25.4% | 24.3% | 41.8% | 35.4% | 21.6% | |
| EBITDA margin | 104.4% | 74.4% | 71.4% | 91.7% | 82.2% | 67.7% | |
| FCF margin | 54.4% | 50.6% | 50.3% | 52.5% | 49.5% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 40.99 | 30.24 | 36.80 | 23.86 | 24.84 | 41.9 | |
| P/B | 3.34 | 2.16 | 2.75 | 3.20 | 3.01 | 3.3 | |
| P/S | 13.90 | 7.69 | 8.95 | 9.97 | 8.85 | 8.99 | |
| P/FCF | 25.54 | 15.20 | 17.79 | 18.99 | 17.88 | 16.6 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 17.21 | 12.42 | 14.62 | 15.64 | 14.22 | 18.4 | |
| EV/Revenue | 18.15 | 11.35 | 12.42 | 13.65 | 12.41 | 12.5 | |
| Earnings yield | 2.4% | 3.3% | 2.7% | 4.2% | 4.0% | 2.40% | |
| FCF yield | 3.9% | 6.6% | 5.6% | 5.3% | 5.6% | 6.02% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 0.85 | 0.66 | 1.88 | 0.66 | 2.30 | 0.36 | |
| Quick ratio | 0.85 | 0.66 | 1.88 | 0.66 | 2.30 | 0.36 | |
| Debt / equity | 1.06 | 1.05 | 1.16 | 1.20 | 1.25 | 1.27 | |
| Debt / assets | 48.9% | 48.7% | 50.7% | 51.5% | 52.5% | 52.3% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 4.03 | 4.01 | 4.08 | 4.21 | 4.08 | 5.12 | |
| Interest coverage | 4.92 | 4.15 | 4.08 | 4.11 | 4.04 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | |
| Receivables turnover | 5.37 | 7.24 | 12.02 | 9.31 | 10.84 | 20.0 | |
| DSO (days) | 68 | 50 | 30 | 39 | 34 | 18 | |
| DPO (days) | 281 | 281 | 204 | 110 | 156 | 167 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | -164 | -231 | -174 | -71 | -123 | -149 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | -3.7% | 11.5% | 3.9% | 6.3% | 6.4% | — | |
| Net income growth | -14.1% | -16.4% | -0.6% | 82.7% | -9.3% | — | |
| EPS growth | -14.4% | -15.6% | 0.2% | 82.5% | -9.6% | — | |
| FCF growth | 10.0% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 11.0% | 0.2% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 7.48 | 6.31 | 6.32 | 11.54 | 10.43 | 6.46 | |
| Book value / share | 91.74 | 88.31 | 84.48 | 86.18 | 85.97 | 85.53 | |
| Revenue / share | 22.05 | 24.82 | 26.01 | 27.62 | 29.28 | 29.89 | |
| FCF / share | 12.00 | 12.55 | 13.08 | 14.50 | 14.49 | 16.17 | |
| Cash / share | 3.68 | 2.26 | 7.47 | 2.13 | 2.85 | 2.46 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 0.0% | 1.5% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.37% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 2.03 | 1.39 | 1.58 | 1.72 | 1.64 | 1.6 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 4 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -1.91 | -3.25 | -2.12 | 0.12 | -3.22 | -3.40 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 / 9 | Middling | |
| Altman Z-Score | 1.6 | Distress (<1.81) | Distress |
| Income quality | 2.65 | Cash-backed | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -3.40 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.96 |
| Interest burden | 0.63 |
| Operating margin | 35.9% |
| Asset turnover | 0.15× |
| Financial leverage | 2.38× |
| = ROE | 8% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.99 |
| Earnings stability | 0.20 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.81 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 5.2% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | -7.9% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | 9.3% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INVH | $16.0B | 24.8 | 7% | 29.3% | +6.7% | 7/9 | -4.9% |
| SUI | $14.4B | -16.7 | -13% | — | -20.0% | 4/9 | -4.5% |
| MAA | $13.5B | 34.1 | 7% | 21.9% | +0.8% | 7/9 | -11.3% |
| EQR | $23.9B | 27.6 | 8% | 14.5% | +3.0% | 6/9 | +2.2% |
| ELS | $11.9B | 30.6 | 23% | 24.2% | +9.6% | 7/9 | — |
| AVB | $26.3B | 25.2 | 9% | 20.0% | +3.4% | 5/9 | — |
| AMH | $11.2B | 24.8 | 7% | 24.9% | +4.5% | 8/9 | — |
| UDR | $11.0B | 21.7 | 17% | 16.2% | +1.5% | 7/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $1.95B | $1.96B / $1.94B | $5.57 | $5.62 / $5.39 | 5 |
| FY2027 | $2.02B | $2.03B / $1.99B | $6.34 | $6.37 / $6.26 | 6 |
| FY2028 | $2.10B | $2.13B / $2.05B | $6.83 | $6.97 / $6.61 | 3 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $303.33 | +12.6% | 3 |
| Last Quarter | $309.27 | +14.8% | 14 |
| Last Year | $295.97 | +9.9% | 41 |
| All Time | $297.53 | +10.4% | 88 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $270.14 | -0.71 | -0.26% | Below |
| SMA 50 | $276.62 | -7.19 | -2.60% | Below |
| SMA 200 | $268.49 | +0.94 | +0.35% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $270.08 | -0.65 | -0.24% | Below |
| EMA 21 | $271.15 | -1.72 | -0.63% | Below |
| EMA 50 | $274.95 | -5.52 | -2.01% | Below |
| EMA 200 | $272.68 | -3.25 | -1.19% | Below |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $271.07 / $272.89 / $276.12 | S1 / S2 | $267.84 / $266.02 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $267.48 – $272.79 | Squeeze | ON |
| 52-wk range | $235.91 – $303.35 | Off 52-wk high | -11.1% |
| ATR (14) | $4.53 (1.7%) | Historical vol | 11.7% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | ESS | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 2.33% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +5.3% / -5.3% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -42.5% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -4.1% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 0.71 | 1.00 |
| Reading | ESS | REIT - Residential n=75 | Real Estate n=2,764 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | -17.0 | -26.5 | -28.0 | -20.5 |
| Trend | -26.4 | -42.5 | -37.3 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | -13.7 | -3.5 | -17.0 | -15.8 |
| Volume | +19.0 | -34.6 | -26.6 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Angela L. Kleiman CEO and President | $8.2M | 88% equity+incentive |
| Barb M. Pak CFO and EVP | $4.0M | 83% equity+incentive |
| Anne Morrison CAO, General Counsel and EVP | $2.4M | 77% equity+incentive |
| Rylan Burns CIO and EVP | $2.2M | 77% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 52 |
| Social | 51 |
| Governance | 55 |
| Composite ESG | 53 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-08-03 to 2026-04-28 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-12-31 to 2028-12-31 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 113 rows · 1998 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 9 rows · 2026-05-12 to 2026-05-27 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | 1 record |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | 4 rows · 2025-08-14 to 2026-05-15 |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.