| Profitability | 35/100 |
| Growth | 54/100 |
| Momentum | 78/100 |
| Quality | 60/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 83/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 41/100 |
| Value | 73/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 100/100 |
| Overall | 45.5/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| UNM | 32 |
| JXN | 64 |
| PRI | 63 |
| VOYA | 42 |
| LNC | 30 |
| PUK | 53 |
| GL | 46 |
These two disagree — business quality 46, price structure 68 out of 100, so the price reads better than the business does. We publish the disagreement rather than resolving it: they answer different questions, and the gap between them is information, not an error.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 55 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 45.5 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 54 → 52 → 52 → 46 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 73% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 703 → now 703 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% | Guard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 703 | 65.6M | $11.6B | 83.7% | |
| 2026 Q1 | 666 | 64.1M | $8.8B | 81.8% | |
| 2025 Q4 | 680 | 65.3M | $9.0B | 83.2% | |
| 2025 Q3 | 672 | 65.4M | $9.3B | 83.5% | |
| 2025 Q2 | 637 | 67.9M | $8.4B | 86.5% | |
| 2025 Q1 | 604 | 68.5M | $8.9B | 87.3% | |
| 2024 Q4 | 566 | 69.7M | $7.7B | 88.9% | |
| 2024 Q3 | 522 | 68.3M | $7.3B | 87.1% | |
| 2024 Q2 | 502 | 73.9M | $6.0B | 94.3% | |
| 2024 Q1 | 598 | 79.3M | $9.0B | 101.1% | ex-outlier 86.7% |
| 2023 Q4 | 584 | 75.9M | $9.1B | 96.8% | |
| 2023 Q3 | 539 | 76.1M | $8.2B | 97.1% |
Why 2024-03 reads 101.08%. Institutions cannot hold more of a company than exists. The reported 79.3M shares exceed the 78.4M outstanding, and a single filer accounts for the excess: VANGUARD GROUP INC reports 11,255,091 shares against 10,829,098 the prior quarter, a 1x jump, which alone would be 14.4% of the company. Excluding that filing, ownership is 86.7%. We publish both figures. 13F filings are due 45 days after quarter end and amendments keep arriving after that, so the newest quarter is provisional by construction - this is what an unsettled quarter looks like.
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hensley Robert Edward | EVP & Chief Investment Officer | 2026-09-22 | EXERCISE | 10,000 | $1.03M | 22,384 |
| Hensley Robert Edward | EVP & Chief Investment Officer | 2026-09-22 | SELL | 3,344 | $0.57M | 19,040 |
| Hensley Robert Edward | EVP & Chief Investment Officer | 2026-09-22 | SELL | 6,656 | $1.13M | 12,384 |
| Hensley Robert Edward | EVP & Chief Investment Officer | 2026-09-22 | EXERCISE | 10,000 | $1.03M | 23,000 |
| Mitchell Robert Brian | EVP, General Counsel and CRO | 2026-08-07 | EXERCISE | 23,000 | $2.37M | 30,981 |
| Mitchell Robert Brian | EVP, General Counsel and CRO | 2026-08-07 | SELL | 11,454 | $2.09M | 19,527 |
| Mitchell Robert Brian | EVP, General Counsel and CRO | 2026-08-07 | SELL | 10,529 | $1.94M | 8,998 |
| Mitchell Robert Brian | EVP, General Counsel and CRO | 2026-08-07 | SELL | 1,017 | $0.19M | 7,981 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 65 | 430,966 | $70.7M | Counted |
| M — Exercises (paired A/D) | 31 | 417,207 | $42.8M | None — mechanics |
| F — Tax withholding | 10 | 44,655 | $6.4M | None — compensation |
| G — Gifts | 3 | 18,855 | — | None |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-01-29 | 2026-02-10 |
| Lisa McClain | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-07-10 | 2025-08-13 |
| Lisa McClain | House | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-06-17 | 2025-08-13 |
| Alan Armstrong | Senate | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-03-27 | 2026-07-20 |
| Susan M. Collins | Senate | SELL | $15,001 - $50,000 | 2024-08-05 | 2024-09-13 |
| Susan M. Collins | Senate | SELL | $15,001 - $50,000 | 2024-08-05 | 2024-09-12 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Cohen Klingenstein Llc | 63,089 | $10M |
| Wealth Enhancement Advisory Servic | 60,220 | $10M |
| Smith Thornton Advisors Llc | 22,514 | $4M |
| Czech National Bank | 22,081 | $4M |
| Steelpeak Wealth, Llc | 17,639 | $3M |
| Patton Fund Management, Inc. | 15,621 | $3M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.0% | $403M |
| VSMPX | 0.0% | $403M |
| VTSAX | 0.0% | $403M |
| VTI | 0.0% | $403M |
| VOO | 0.0% | $334M |
| VFINX | 0.0% | $334M |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 0.5M | 25 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 0.4M | 35 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 0.3M | 8 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 0.3M | 19 sh |
| Mstx Ms Trajectory Cross (Ats-1) | 0.3M | 14 sh |
| Mspl Ms Pool (Ats-4) | 0.3M | 132 sh |
Moat score 43/100 — Weak; primary source Efficient Scale.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Frank Martin Svoboda | Co-Chairman & Co-CEO |
| James Matthew Darden | Co-Chairman & Co-CEO |
| Thomas Peter Kalmbach | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
| Robert Brian Mitchell | Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Chief Risk Officer |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +8.1% | +2.1% | +4.2% | +6.1% | +3.8% |
| Gross profit | +31.4% | -8.6% | +6.4% | +14.0% | +7.1% |
| Operating income | +42.1% | -13.5% | +8.4% | +11.1% | +10.3% |
| Net income | +40.9% | -13.3% | +8.5% | +10.3% | +8.4% |
| $B · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.0 | |
| Cost of revenue | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | |
| Gross profit | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
| R&D expense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| SG&A expense | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | |
| Operating income | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |
| EBITDA | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
| D&A | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Pretax income | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
| Income tax | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Net income | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 7.22 | 7.47 | 10.07 | 11.94 | 14.06 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 103 | 99 | 96 | 85 | 81 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
| ST investments | 16.6 | 0.0 | 17.2 | 17.9 | |
| Receivables (net) | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | |
| Total current assets | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 19.1 | |
| PP&E (net) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 7.5 | |
| Total assets | 26.0 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 30.8 | |
| Accounts payable | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Short-term debt | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | |
| Total current liabilities | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 2.0 | |
| Long-term debt | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Total liabilities | 22.0 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 24.8 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 3.9 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 6.0 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
| D&A | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Working capital change | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
| Operating cash flow | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
| Capital expenditures | (0.0) | (0.0) | (0.1) | (0.1) | |
| Investing cash flow | (0.9) | (0.9) | (0.6) | (0.6) | |
| Buybacks | (0.5) | (0.5) | (1.0) | (0.9) | |
| Dividends paid | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | (0.1) | |
| Financing cash flow | (0.5) | (0.5) | (0.7) | (0.8) | |
| Free cash flow | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 8.6% | 13.7% | 23.0% | 21.9% | 20.6% | 20% | |
| ROA | 2.5% | 3.1% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 3.8% | |
| ROIC | -6.9% | -8.1% | 14.9% | -11.4% | -12.5% | 1.5% | |
| Gross margin | 32.9% | 29.5% | 30.1% | 32.4% | 33.4% | 17.0% | |
| Operating margin | 24.9% | 21.1% | 21.9% | 23.0% | 24.4% | 9.2% | |
| Net margin | 20.1% | 17.1% | 17.8% | 18.5% | 19.4% | 19.6% | |
| EBITDA margin | 26.5% | 22.8% | 23.8% | 25.2% | 26.5% | 10.2% | |
| FCF margin | 27.3% | 26.7% | 27.5% | 23.0% | 20.9% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 12.35 | 13.45 | 11.78 | 8.75 | 9.72 | 11.1 | |
| P/B | 1.06 | 2.94 | 2.55 | 1.77 | 1.89 | 2.1 | |
| P/S | 1.80 | 2.23 | 2.19 | 1.62 | 1.88 | 2.09 | |
| P/FCF | 6.57 | 8.33 | 7.98 | 7.04 | 9.00 | 10.5 | |
| EV/EBITDA | -10.28 | -2.62 | 10.37 | -3.64 | -2.60 | 24.8 | |
| EV/Revenue | -2.00 | -0.58 | 2.58 | -0.92 | -0.69 | 2.5 | |
| Earnings yield | 8.1% | 7.4% | 8.5% | 11.4% | 10.3% | 9.16% | |
| FCF yield | 15.2% | 12.0% | 12.5% | 14.2% | 11.1% | 9.50% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | — | — | 0.49 | — | 9.66 | 1.41 | |
| Quick ratio | — | — | 0.49 | — | 9.66 | 1.41 | |
| Debt / equity | 0.23 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.48 | |
| Debt / assets | 6.8% | 8.0% | 7.5% | 9.4% | 8.5% | 9.3% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | -19.52 | -12.69 | 1.55 | -10.09 | -9.69 | 4.26 | |
| Interest coverage | 11.93 | 12.76 | 12.67 | 11.44 | 11.27 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |
| Receivables turnover | 10.65 | 9.69 | 8.56 | 8.74 | 6.92 | 7.6 | |
| DSO (days) | 34 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 53 | 48 | |
| DPO (days) | 39 | 45 | 52 | 52 | 49 | — | |
| Cash conversion cycle | -5 | -8 | -10 | -10 | 4 | 48 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 8.1% | 1.8% | 0.1% | 10.7% | 3.8% | — | |
| Net income growth | 1.8% | 15.9% | 12.4% | 10.3% | 8.4% | — | |
| EPS growth | 6.3% | 19.1% | 16.1% | 24.2% | 13.7% | — | |
| FCF growth | -2.5% | -0.4% | 2.8% | -7.1% | -5.8% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 7.35 | 8.76 | 10.17 | 12.63 | 14.36 | 15.46 | |
| Book value / share | 85.28 | 40.04 | 47.00 | 62.60 | 73.90 | 78.50 | |
| Revenue / share | 50.54 | 52.86 | 54.68 | 68.18 | 74.19 | 79.02 | |
| FCF / share | 13.81 | 14.13 | 15.01 | 15.71 | 15.51 | 15.72 | |
| Cash / share | 211.82 | 169.40 | 1.08 | 205.38 | 223.23 | 5.81 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 5.9% | 3.9% | 4.5% | 10.7% | 7.8% | 6.19% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 0.83 | 1.03 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 1.69 | 1.0 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.48 | -2.53 | -2.54 | -2.44 | -2.26 | -3.20 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 / 9 | Middling | |
| Altman Z-Score | 1.0 | Distress (<1.81) | Distress |
| Income quality | 2.13 | Cash-backed | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -3.20 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.81 |
| Interest burden | 2.38 |
| Operating margin | 10.2% |
| Asset turnover | 0.20× |
| Financial leverage | 5.30× |
| = ROE | 21% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.90 |
| Earnings stability | 0.93 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.94 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 7.1% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | 20.2% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | -6.2% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNM | $14.6B | 21.5 | 6% | 7.8% | +3.3% | 7/9 | +25.9% |
| JXN | $8.8B | 163.2 | 1% | — | +18.6% | 7/9 | +39.2% |
| PRI | $8.7B | 11.3 | 33% | 23.4% | +7.6% | 8/9 | +9.7% |
| VOYA | $8.5B | 15.7 | 13% | 5.0% | -25.5% | 6/9 | +31.9% |
| LNC | $7.6B | 3.3 | 23% | 29.3% | +7.2% | 4/9 | — |
| PUK | $29.6B | 8.5 | 39% | 6.4% | +175.6% | 7/9 | — |
| CNO | $5.1B | 18.4 | 11% | 9.8% | +6.0% | 6/9 | — |
| AEL | $4.5B | 21.5 | 4% | 11.6% | -62.8% | 6/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $6.40B | $6.43B / $6.39B | $15.73 | $15.81 / $15.60 | 7 |
| FY2027 | $6.81B | $6.90B / $6.71B | $16.51 | $16.85 / $16.03 | 7 |
| FY2028 | $7.18B | $7.40B / $6.96B | $17.94 | $18.74 / $16.96 | 4 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $197.00 | +16.7% | 1 |
| Last Quarter | $197.00 | +16.7% | 1 |
| Last Year | $176.20 | +4.4% | 10 |
| All Time | $131.95 | -21.8% | 32 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $166.60 | +2.17 | +1.30% | Above |
| SMA 50 | $171.32 | -2.55 | -1.49% | Below |
| SMA 200 | $158.06 | +10.71 | +6.78% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $166.79 | +1.98 | +1.19% | Above |
| EMA 21 | $167.46 | +1.31 | +0.78% | Above |
| EMA 50 | $169.64 | -0.87 | -0.51% | Below |
| EMA 200 | $159.98 | +8.79 | +5.49% | Above |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $168.20 / $169.39 / $171.20 | S1 / S2 | $166.39 / $165.20 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $162.92 – $170.29 | Squeeze | ON |
| 52-wk range | $126.81 – $191.17 | Off 52-wk high | -11.7% |
| ATR (14) | $2.92 (1.7%) | Historical vol | 13.1% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | GL | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 2.44% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +6.5% / -3.6% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -44.8% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -3.2% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 0.46 | 1.00 |
| Reading | GL | Insurance - Life n=167 | Financial Services n=24,134 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | -22.6 | -19.5 | -16.3 | -20.5 |
| Trend | -27.9 | -26.8 | -12.5 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | +25.4 | -14.7 | -4.4 | -15.8 |
| Volume | -69.4 | -29.2 | +0.0 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Gary L. Coleman, Co-Chairman and Chief Execu | $7.6M | 38% equity+incentive |
| Larry M. Hutchison, Co-Chairman and Chief Ex | $7.4M | 39% equity+incentive |
| Roger C. Smith President & Chief Executive O | $4.5M | 30% equity+incentive |
| Vern D. Herbel Executive Vice President & Ch | $3.7M | 21% equity+incentive |
| W. Michael Pressley Executive Vice President | $2.8M | 29% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 41 |
| Social | 59 |
| Governance | 54 |
| Composite ESG | 51 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-10-21 to 2026-07-22 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-12-31 to 2028-12-31 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 42 rows · 2016 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-07-31 to 2026-09-22 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | not present for this symbol |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | not present for this symbol |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.