| Profitability | 79/100 |
| Growth | 90/100 |
| Momentum | 95/100 |
| Quality | 64/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 67/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 53/100 |
| Value | 49/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 80/100 |
| Overall | 78.2/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| AS | 72 |
| LTH | 44 |
| CUK | 50 |
| MAT | 50 |
| GOLF | 62 |
| PLNT | 56 |
| HAS | 78 |
Both readings sit above the midpoint — business quality at 78 and price structure at 87 out of 100 — so they are not in conflict. The fundamentals and the tape are saying the same thing, which is the case in which either one alone would have been enough.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 75 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 78.2 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 40 → 38 → 40 → 78 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 100% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 818 → now 774 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 774 | 139.4M | $11.4B | 98.8% |
| 2026 Q1 | 818 | 131.4M | $12.2B | 93.0% |
| 2025 Q4 | 798 | 129.1M | $10.5B | 91.4% |
| 2025 Q3 | 720 | 124.8M | $9.4B | 88.4% |
| 2025 Q2 | 670 | 122.8M | $9.0B | 86.9% |
| 2025 Q1 | 631 | 121.0M | $7.4B | 85.7% |
| 2024 Q4 | 612 | 121.6M | $6.9B | 86.1% |
| 2024 Q3 | 610 | 117.1M | $8.4B | 83.0% |
| 2024 Q2 | 591 | 120.2M | $7.0B | 85.1% |
| 2024 Q1 | 575 | 125.8M | $7.1B | 89.1% |
| 2023 Q4 | 575 | 121.1M | $6.2B | 85.8% |
| 2023 Q3 | 617 | 120.0M | $7.9B | 85.0% |
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gersh Lisa | director | 2026-09-30 | A-Award | 744 | — | 46,775 |
| Bowser Douglas S | director | 2026-09-30 | A-Award | 398 | — | 1,110 |
| Stoddart Richard S | director, other: Chair of the Board | 2026-09-30 | A-Award | 136 | — | 17,185 |
| Barbacovi Holly | Chief People Officer | 2026-08-31 | SELL | 5,057 | $0.48M | 37,486 |
| Hamren Elizabeth | director | 2026-08-26 | GIFT | 1,500 | — | 8,396 |
| Hight John | President, WOTC | 2026-08-19 | SELL | 11,593 | $1.10M | 38,597 |
| Hight John | President, WOTC | 2026-08-17 | SELL | 11,229 | $1.08M | 50,190 |
| Hight John | President, WOTC | 2026-08-15 | TAX W/H | 6,977 | $0.68M | 60,580 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 12 | 269,705 | $26.6M | Counted |
| M — Exercises (paired A/D) | 2 | 206,411 | $11.6M | None — mechanics |
| F — Tax withholding | 20 | 94,662 | $9.0M | None — compensation |
| G — Gifts | 1 | 1,500 | — | None |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Filed | Filer | Shares registered | Est. proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-19 | John F Hight | 11,593 | $1.1M |
| 2026-08-17 | John F Hight | 11,229 | $1.1M |
| 2026-07-31 | Hamren Elizabeth | 2,964 | $0.3M |
| 2026-07-31 | Gina Goetter | 8,265 | $0.8M |
| Trailing 12 mo | 18 filings | 507,488 | $51M |
| Filed | Form | Reporting person | % of class | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-17 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | BlackRock Portfolio Management LLC | 12.80% | 18.2M sh |
| 2026-04-30 | SCHEDULE 13G | Vanguard Capital Management | 7.16% | 10.1M sh |
| 2026-03-27 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | The Vanguard Group | — | exit/reporting change |
| 2025-11-05 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | Estate of Alan G. Hassenfeld. Mr. Hassenfeld died July 9th, 2025. The Estate is represented by Vivien M. Hassenfeld, as the surviving spouse. | — | exit/reporting change |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-01-29 | 2026-02-10 |
| Lisa C. McClain | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-10-31 | 2025-11-24 |
| Lisa C. McClain | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-10-30 | 2025-11-24 |
| John Fetterman | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-07-24 | 2026-08-10 |
| John Karl Fetterman | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-07-24 | 2026-08-10 |
| John Fetterman | Senate | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-05-05 | 2025-06-10 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Artemis Investment Management Llp | 739,849 | $65M |
| Wedge Capital Management L L P/Nc | 452,707 | $40M |
| Valley Wealth Managers, Inc. | 294,274 | $26M |
| Assenagon Asset Management S.A. | 247,069 | $22M |
| Sound Income Strategies, Llc | 141,804 | $13M |
| Signature Estate & Investment Advi | 103,084 | $9M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.0% | $394M |
| VTI | 0.0% | $394M |
| VSMPX | 0.0% | $394M |
| VTSAX | 0.0% | $394M |
| VFINX | 0.0% | $325M |
| VFIAX | 0.0% | $325M |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 1.9M | 52 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 1.8M | 50 sh |
| Mstx Ms Trajectory Cross (Ats-1) | 1.4M | 41 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 1.3M | 41 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 1.1M | 24 sh |
| Mspl Ms Pool (Ats-4) | 1.0M | 158 sh |
| Region | Revenue | Share |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. and Canada | $2.8B | 60% |
| International | $1.9B | 40% |
Moat score 69/100 — Narrow; primary source Intangible Assets.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Christian Cocks | Chief Executive Officer & Director |
| Gina Goetter | Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer |
| John Hight | Advisor |
| Tarrant L. Sibley | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +17.5% | -8.8% | -14.6% | -17.3% | +13.7% |
| Gross profit | +21.9% | -10.9% | -16.9% | -6.9% | +23.6% |
| Operating income | +52.1% | -46.6% | -477.4% | -144.8% | +53.3% |
| Net income | +92.7% | -52.5% | -831.8% | -125.9% | -183.6% |
| $B · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.7 | |
| Cost of revenue | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
| Gross profit | 3.9 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.3 | |
| R&D expense | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
| SG&A expense | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.3 | |
| Operating income | 0.8 | 0.4 | -1.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | |
| EBITDA | 1.7 | 1.2 | -0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | |
| D&A | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Pretax income | 0.6 | 0.3 | -1.7 | 0.5 | -0.1 | |
| Income tax | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
| Net income | 0.4 | 0.2 | -1.5 | 0.4 | -0.3 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 3.10 | 1.47 | -10.73 | 2.75 | -2.30 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 138 | 139 | 139 | 140 | 140 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
| ST investments | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| Receivables (net) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | |
| Total current assets | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | |
| PP&E (net) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 4.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 1.7 | |
| Total assets | 9.3 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 5.6 | |
| Accounts payable | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Short-term debt | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
| Total current liabilities | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | |
| Long-term debt | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.8 | |
| Total liabilities | 6.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 0.2 | (1.5) | 0.4 | (0.3) | |
| D&A | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Working capital change | (0.9) | (0.2) | 0.1 | (0.3) | |
| Operating cash flow | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
| Capital expenditures | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.1) | |
| Investing cash flow | (0.3) | 0.1 | (0.2) | (0.3) | |
| Buybacks | (0.1) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Dividends paid | (0.4) | (0.4) | (0.4) | (0.4) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | (0.1) | (0.4) | (0.1) | (0.1) | |
| Financing cash flow | (0.6) | (0.8) | (0.5) | (0.5) | |
| Free cash flow | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 14.5% | 6.9% | -76.5% | 34.7% | -38.0% | 138% | |
| ROA | 4.1% | 2.1% | -18.8% | 6.0% | -5.4% | 13.2% | |
| ROIC | 9.3% | 5.0% | -30.3% | 14.1% | 27.3% | 19.0% | |
| Gross margin | 60.3% | 58.9% | 57.3% | 64.6% | 70.3% | 70.3% | |
| Operating margin | 11.9% | 7.0% | -30.8% | 16.7% | 22.5% | 23.9% | |
| Net margin | 6.7% | 3.5% | -29.8% | 9.3% | -6.9% | 16.0% | |
| EBITDA margin | 26.0% | 20.8% | -17.3% | 21.3% | 4.9% | 27.2% | |
| FCF margin | 10.7% | 3.4% | 10.3% | 15.7% | 17.7% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 27.73 | 36.21 | -4.38 | 19.46 | -36.52 | 17.5 | |
| P/B | 3.93 | 2.60 | 6.14 | 6.48 | 21.86 | 19.8 | |
| P/S | 1.85 | 1.26 | 1.30 | 1.81 | 2.50 | 2.80 | |
| P/FCF | 17.35 | 37.09 | 12.62 | 11.55 | 14.19 | 11.5 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 8.97 | 8.91 | -10.97 | 11.61 | 61.42 | 12.3 | |
| EV/Revenue | 2.33 | 1.86 | 1.89 | 2.47 | 3.04 | 3.3 | |
| Earnings yield | 3.6% | 2.8% | -22.9% | 5.1% | -2.7% | 5.70% | |
| FCF yield | 5.8% | 2.7% | 7.9% | 8.7% | 7.0% | 8.71% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 1.52 | 1.37 | 1.13 | 1.60 | 1.38 | 1.66 | |
| Quick ratio | 1.29 | 1.06 | 0.97 | 1.40 | 1.24 | 1.46 | |
| Debt / equity | 1.34 | 1.41 | 3.29 | 2.95 | 6.32 | 5.06 | |
| Debt / assets | 40.5% | 43.1% | 53.5% | 53.8% | 61.3% | 59.1% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.85 | 2.87 | -3.42 | 3.08 | 10.83 | 1.99 | |
| Interest coverage | 4.24 | 2.53 | -8.17 | 3.90 | 0.38 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 0.82 | |
| Receivables turnover | 4.44 | 4.45 | 4.63 | 4.24 | 4.75 | 6.6 | |
| DSO (days) | 82 | 82 | 79 | 86 | 77 | 55 | |
| DPO (days) | 72 | 76 | 66 | 85 | 88 | 93 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 78 | 99 | 99 | 77 | 58 | 50 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 17.5% | -8.8% | -14.6% | -17.3% | 13.7% | — | |
| Net income growth | 92.7% | -52.5% | -831.8% | 125.9% | -183.6% | — | |
| EPS growth | 91.5% | -52.5% | -828.7% | 125.8% | -181.9% | — | |
| FCF growth | -19.4% | -71.0% | 159.8% | 25.9% | 27.7% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 3.09 | 1.47 | -10.71 | 2.76 | -2.26 | 5.63 | |
| Book value / share | 21.82 | 20.45 | 7.63 | 8.29 | 3.78 | 5.17 | |
| Revenue / share | 46.29 | 42.29 | 35.97 | 29.62 | 32.97 | 35.22 | |
| FCF / share | 4.94 | 1.43 | 3.71 | 4.66 | 5.82 | 8.59 | |
| Cash / share | 7.09 | 3.60 | 3.92 | 4.98 | 6.19 | 9.76 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 0.0% | 1.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.34% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 2.66 | 2.19 | 1.23 | 2.53 | 2.85 | 3.7 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 7/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.62 | -2.91 | -4.12 | -3.05 | -3.38 | -3.46 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 7 / 9 | Strong | |
| Altman Z-Score | 3.7 | Safe (>2.99) | Safe |
| Income quality | N/M | Loss-making | OCF ÷ net income not meaningful with negative earnings; OCF itself is the signal |
| Beneish M-Score | -3.46 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.77 |
| Interest burden | 0.86 |
| Operating margin | 24.1% |
| Asset turnover | 0.89× |
| Financial leverage | 11.85× |
| = ROE | 168% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.59 |
| Earnings stability | 0.03 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.20 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | -3.7% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | — |
| FCF CAGR 3y | 108.5% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS | $17.5B | 30.9 | 9% | 6.6% | +30.5% | 8/9 | -2.0% |
| LTH | $9.1B | 21.6 | 13% | 11.7% | +12.7% | 8/9 | +62.5% |
| CUK | $36.5B | 11.7 | 28% | 4.2% | +6.1% | 7/9 | +3.3% |
| MAT | $4.9B | 12.7 | 20% | -1.6% | +2.9% | 6/9 | -5.0% |
| GOLF | $4.7B | 21.8 | 25% | 15.2% | +8.8% | 8/9 | — |
| PLNT | $3.9B | 17.3 | -62% | 18.4% | +12.7% | 6/9 | — |
| YETI | $3.1B | 18.6 | 25% | 14.7% | +6.2% | 7/9 | — |
| MODG | $2.7B | 16.0 | 7% | 12.3% | -37.1% | 6/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $5.06B | $5.18B / $4.92B | $6.13 | $6.21 / $5.96 | 7 |
| FY2026 | $4.73B | $4.81B / $4.65B | $5.30 | $5.54 / $5.10 | 8 |
| FY2027 | $5.44B | $5.62B / $5.11B | $6.46 | $6.72 / $6.26 | 8 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Quarter | $101.67 | +2.9% | 3 |
| Last Year | $104.95 | +6.3% | 20 |
| All Time | $95.19 | -3.6% | 47 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $91.21 | +7.55 | +8.28% | Above |
| SMA 50 | $92.24 | +6.52 | +7.07% | Above |
| SMA 200 | $89.97 | +8.79 | +9.77% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $95.14 | +3.62 | +3.80% | Above |
| EMA 21 | $92.86 | +5.90 | +6.35% | Above |
| EMA 50 | $91.37 | +7.39 | +8.09% | Above |
| EMA 200 | $87.50 | +11.26 | +12.87% | Above |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $98.35 / $100.11 / $101.82 | S1 / S2 | $96.64 / $94.88 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $83.73 – $98.69 | Squeeze | Off |
| 52-wk range | $67.32 – $104.59 | Off 52-wk high | -5.6% |
| ATR (14) | $2.46 (2.5%) | Historical vol | 22.5% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | HAS | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 4.12% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +10.6% / -8.1% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -61.7% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -6.0% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 0.47 | 1.00 |
| Reading | HAS | Leisure n=280 | Consumer Cyclical n=5,686 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | +29.0 | -17.4 | -20.5 | -20.5 |
| Trend | +46.5 | -18.2 | -25.1 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | +70.8 | -8.5 | -15.0 | -15.8 |
| Volume | +47.2 | -12.1 | -10.0 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Chris Cocks Chief Executive Officer | $18.7M | 88% equity+incentive |
| Gina Goetter Chief Financial Officer and Chi | $6.3M | 80% equity+incentive |
| John Hight President, Wizards of the Coast a | $4.3M | 75% equity+incentive |
| Tarrant Sibley EVP, Chief Legal Officer and | $3.6M | 77% equity+incentive |
| Tim Kilpin President Toys, Board Games, Lice | $3.5M | 71% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 66 |
| Social | 70 |
| Governance | 67 |
| Composite ESG | 67 |
| Filed | 8-K contents | Items |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-27 | Officer/Director Change; Exhibits | 5.02,9.01 |
| 2026-07-21 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-06-15 | Shareholder Vote | 5.07 |
| 2026-05-20 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-04-23 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-04-01 | Other Events | 8.01 |
| 2026-03-12 | Entry into Material Definitive Agreement; Creation of Direct Financial | 1.01,2.03,8.01,9.01 |
| 2026-02-20 | Entry into Material Definitive Agreement; Creation of Direct Financial | 1.01,2.03,9.01 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-10-26 to 2026-07-21 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-12-28 to 2027-12-28 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 115 rows · 1997 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-08-15 to 2026-09-30 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | 1 record |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | 4 rows · 2025-11-05 to 2026-07-17 |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.