| Profitability | 28/100 |
| Growth | 24/100 |
| Momentum | 58/100 |
| Quality | 55/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 54/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 45/100 |
| Value | 36/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 90/100 |
| Overall | 48.9/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| NVS | 65 |
| ABBV | 67 |
| AZN | 71 |
| AMGN | 67 |
| JNJ | 64 |
| GILD | 44 |
| MRK | 49 |
These two disagree — business quality 49, price structure 60 out of 100, so the price reads better than the business does. We publish the disagreement rather than resolving it: they answer different questions, and the gap between them is information, not an error.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 55 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 48.9 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 70 → 60 → 49 → 49 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 73% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 3,805 → now 3,805 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 3,805 | 2030.0M | $254.5B | 82.1% |
| 2026 Q1 | 3,758 | 1927.8M | $225.9B | 78.0% |
| 2025 Q4 | 3,612 | 1955.3M | $201.1B | 79.1% |
| 2025 Q3 | 3,253 | 1946.6M | $156.3B | 78.7% |
| 2025 Q2 | 3,274 | 2002.5M | $152.7B | 81.0% |
| 2025 Q1 | 3,394 | 1980.3M | $177.2B | 80.1% |
| 2024 Q4 | 3,545 | 1971.0M | $192.7B | 79.7% |
| 2024 Q3 | 3,429 | 1949.0M | $216.4B | 78.8% |
| 2024 Q2 | 3,483 | 1946.9M | $235.8B | 78.8% |
| 2024 Q1 | 3,476 | 1940.2M | $249.1B | 78.5% |
| 2023 Q4 | 3,371 | 1928.9M | $206.1B | 78.0% |
| 2023 Q3 | 3,147 | 1908.6M | $193.2B | 77.2% |
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seidman Christine E | director | 2026-09-30 | A-Award | 56 | — | 21,490 |
| Karsanbhai Surendralal Lanca | director | 2026-09-30 | A-Award | 112 | — | 5,667 |
| Coe Mary Ellen | director | 2026-09-30 | A-Award | 206 | — | 32,420 |
| Gupta Gaurav K | EVP, CIDO | 2026-09-01 | — | 19,443 | — | 0 |
| Guindo Chirfi | EVP, Access, Policy & Comms | 2026-08-13 | SELL | 10,000 | $1.35M | 36,613 |
| Zachary Jennifer | EVP, General Counsel | 2026-08-12 | EXERCISE | 41,494 | $4.89M | 112,391 |
| Zachary Jennifer | EVP, General Counsel | 2026-08-12 | EXERCISE | 13,433 | $1.14M | 125,824 |
| Zachary Jennifer | EVP, General Counsel | 2026-08-12 | SELL | 80,315 | $10.72M | 45,509 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 13 | 194,076 | $25.6M | Counted |
| M — Exercises (paired A/D) | 23 | 177,002 | $17.1M | None — mechanics |
| F — Tax withholding | 15 | 23,599 | $2.6M | None — compensation |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Filed | Filer | Shares registered | Est. proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-13 | Chirfi Guindo | 10,000 | $1.4M |
| 2026-08-12 | Jennifer L Zachary | 80,315 | $10.7M |
| 2026-08-12 | Richard Robert Deluca Jr | 11,699 | $1.5M |
| 2026-08-11 | Richard Robert Deluca Jr | 12,837 | $1.7M |
| Trailing 12 mo | 23 filings | 604,348 | $74M |
| Filed | Form | Reporting person | % of class | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-30 | SCHEDULE 13G | Vanguard Capital Management | 7.53% | 186.3M sh |
| 2025-03-06 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | The Vanguard Group | 10.02% | 253.3M sh |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Elvira Salazar | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-24 | 2026-10-08 |
| Ro Khanna | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-10-09 |
| Michael McCaul | House | SELL | $50,001 - $100,000 | 2026-08-28 | 2026-10-16 |
| Tommy Tuberville | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-16 |
| Thomas Hawley Tuberville | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2023-10-16 | 2023-11-15 |
| Pete Ricketts | Senate | SELL | $50,001 - $100,000 | 2023-09-21 | 2023-10-20 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Smead Capital Management, Inc. | 2.3M | $335M |
| Wealth Enhancement Advisory Servic | 1.8M | $232M |
| Assenagon Asset Management S.A. | 1.6M | $228M |
| Fjarde Ap-Fonden /Fourth Swedish N | 1.1M | $159M |
| Mn Services Vermogensbeheer B.V. | 730,921 | $106M |
| Sarasin & Partners Llp | 711,274 | $103M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.5% | $11.4B |
| VSMPX | 0.5% | $11.4B |
| VTSAX | 0.5% | $11.4B |
| VTI | 0.5% | $11.4B |
| VFINX | 0.5% | $9.4B |
| VFFSX | 0.5% | $9.4B |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 10.9M | 68 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 9.7M | 71 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 6.7M | 40 sh |
| Pure Purestream | 5.9M | 54 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 5.9M | 70 sh |
| Mstx Ms Trajectory Cross (Ats-1) | 4.8M | 86 sh |
| Region | Revenue | Share |
|---|---|---|
| UNITED STATES | $36.5B | 56% |
| EMEA | $14.6B | 22% |
| Latin America | $3.4B | 5% |
| Asia Pacific | $3.0B | 5% |
| International | $2.9B | 4% |
| JAPAN | $2.7B | 4% |
| CHINA | $1.9B | 3% |
Moat score 61/100 — Narrow; primary source Efficient Scale.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Robert Davis | Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer |
| Dean Y. Li | Executive Vice President & President of Merck Research Laboratories |
| Caroline Litchfield | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
| Betty D. Larson | Executive Vice President & Chief Human Resources Officer |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +17.3% | +21.7% | +1.4% | +6.7% | +1.3% |
| Gross profit | +25.7% | +19.4% | +5.1% | +11.3% | +8.2% |
| Operating income | +137.9% | +38.5% | -83.8% | +584.5% | +32.4% |
| Net income | +84.6% | +11.3% | -97.5% | +4589.6% | +6.6% |
| $B · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 48.7 | 59.3 | 60.1 | 64.2 | 65.0 | |
| Cost of revenue | 13.6 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 15.2 | 12.0 | |
| Gross profit | 35.1 | 41.9 | 44.0 | 49.0 | 53.0 | |
| R&D expense | 12.2 | 13.5 | 30.5 | 17.9 | 15.6 | |
| SG&A expense | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.6 | |
| Operating income | 13.2 | 18.3 | 3.0 | 20.2 | 26.8 | |
| EBITDA | 17.9 | 21.3 | 6.9 | 25.7 | 25.4 | |
| D&A | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | |
| Pretax income | 13.9 | 16.4 | 1.9 | 19.9 | 21.1 | |
| Income tax | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
| Net income | 13.0 | 14.5 | 0.4 | 17.1 | 18.3 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 5.14 | 5.71 | 0.14 | 6.74 | 7.28 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 2,538 | 2,542 | 2,547 | 2,541 | 2,507 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 12.7 | 6.8 | 13.2 | 14.6 | |
| ST investments | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | |
| Receivables (net) | 9.5 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 12.7 | |
| Total current assets | 35.7 | 32.2 | 38.8 | 43.5 | |
| PP&E (net) | 21.4 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 26.8 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 41.5 | 39.2 | 38.0 | 48.3 | |
| Total assets | 109.2 | 106.7 | 117.1 | 136.9 | |
| Accounts payable | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | |
| Short-term debt | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Total current liabilities | 24.2 | 25.7 | 28.4 | 28.3 | |
| Long-term debt | 28.7 | 33.7 | 34.5 | 46.8 | |
| Total liabilities | 63.1 | 69.0 | 70.7 | 84.2 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 46.1 | 37.6 | 46.4 | 52.7 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 14.5 | 0.4 | 17.1 | 18.3 | |
| D&A | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 5.8 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.0 | |
| Working capital change | (2.8) | (2.2) | (3.7) | (7.0) | |
| Operating cash flow | 19.1 | 13.0 | 21.5 | 16.5 | |
| Capital expenditures | (4.4) | (3.9) | (3.4) | (4.1) | |
| Investing cash flow | (5.0) | (14.1) | (7.7) | (13.7) | |
| Buybacks | 0.0 | (1.3) | (1.3) | (5.1) | |
| Dividends paid | (7.0) | (7.4) | (7.8) | (8.2) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | (2.3) | 4.2 | 2.3 | 11.4 | |
| Financing cash flow | (9.1) | (4.8) | (7.0) | (1.9) | |
| Free cash flow | 14.7 | 9.1 | 18.1 | 12.4 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 41.1% | 34.5% | 0.9% | 40.8% | 36.9% | 7% | |
| ROA | 13.2% | 13.5% | 0.3% | 15.3% | 14.4% | 2.4% | |
| ROIC | 18.2% | 24.9% | 0.9% | 24.5% | 23.7% | 5.6% | |
| Gross margin | 72.0% | 70.6% | 73.2% | 76.3% | 81.5% | 75.4% | |
| Operating margin | 27.1% | 30.8% | 4.9% | 31.5% | 41.2% | 16.7% | |
| Net margin | 26.8% | 24.5% | 0.6% | 26.7% | 28.1% | 4.8% | |
| EBITDA margin | 36.8% | 36.0% | 11.5% | 40.1% | 39.0% | 21.0% | |
| FCF margin | 19.8% | 24.8% | 15.2% | 28.2% | 19.0% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 13.16 | 17.77 | 715.66 | 14.23 | 14.35 | 115.8 | |
| P/B | 4.50 | 5.61 | 6.95 | 5.26 | 4.98 | 8.6 | |
| P/S | 3.53 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 3.80 | 4.03 | 5.42 | |
| P/FCF | 17.78 | 17.54 | 28.57 | 13.46 | 21.19 | 22.4 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 11.08 | 12.98 | 42.04 | 10.43 | 10.54 | 29.2 | |
| EV/Revenue | 4.07 | 4.67 | 4.83 | 4.18 | 4.59 | 6.1 | |
| Earnings yield | 7.6% | 5.6% | 0.1% | 7.0% | 7.0% | 0.88% | |
| FCF yield | 5.6% | 5.7% | 3.5% | 7.4% | 4.7% | 4.46% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 1.27 | 1.47 | 1.25 | 1.36 | 1.54 | 1.32 | |
| Quick ratio | 1.02 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 1.15 | 1.30 | 1.10 | |
| Debt / equity | 0.91 | 0.70 | 0.97 | 0.83 | 0.96 | 1.29 | |
| Debt / assets | 32.8% | 29.3% | 34.0% | 32.7% | 36.9% | 41.5% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.48 | 0.88 | 4.22 | 0.96 | 1.27 | 3.38 | |
| Interest coverage | 18.20 | 18.09 | 2.65 | 16.69 | 16.54 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.49 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.51 | 0.51 | |
| Receivables turnover | 6.08 | 6.35 | 6.07 | 6.22 | 5.89 | 5.3 | |
| DSO (days) | 60 | 58 | 60 | 59 | 62 | 69 | |
| DPO (days) | 120 | 93 | 93 | 96 | 99 | 85 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 95 | 89 | 106 | 112 | 112 | 122 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 8.6% | 21.7% | 1.4% | 6.7% | 1.2% | — | |
| Net income growth | 84.6% | 11.3% | -97.5% | 4589.6% | 6.6% | — | |
| EPS growth | 85.0% | 10.7% | -97.5% | 4613.9% | 8.9% | — | |
| FCF growth | 73.5% | 52.2% | -37.8% | 97.9% | -31.7% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 5.15 | 5.70 | 0.14 | 6.74 | 7.34 | 1.28 | |
| Book value / share | 15.06 | 18.05 | 14.71 | 18.23 | 21.14 | 16.98 | |
| Revenue / share | 19.21 | 23.27 | 23.54 | 25.25 | 26.10 | 26.86 | |
| FCF / share | 3.81 | 5.77 | 3.58 | 7.12 | 4.97 | 6.50 | |
| Cash / share | 3.19 | 5.18 | 2.78 | 5.39 | 5.85 | 2.89 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.12% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 3.23 | 4.43 | 3.71 | 4.07 | 3.76 | 3.9 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 9 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 5/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.25 | -2.68 | -2.95 | -2.65 | -2.11 | -2.94 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 5 / 9 | Middling | |
| Altman Z-Score | 3.9 | Safe (>2.99) | Safe |
| Income quality | 6.30 | Cash-backed | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.94 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.53 |
| Interest burden | 0.82 |
| Operating margin | 10.8% |
| Asset turnover | 0.54× |
| Financial leverage | 2.72× |
| = ROE | 7% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.93 |
| Earnings stability | 0.00 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.50 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 4.5% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | 1.6% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | 14.0% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVS | $286.3B | 22.9 | 31% | 22.7% | +0.8% | 5/9 | +15.1% |
| ABBV | $504.4B | 80.4 | -206% | 21.3% | +10.4% | 7/9 | +25.8% |
| AZN | $256.5B | 24.7 | 22% | 16.3% | +8.6% | 9/9 | -1.5% |
| AMGN | $233.8B | 26.7 | 91% | 23.6% | +9.2% | 8/9 | +50.3% |
| JNJ | $615.9B | 38.7 | 26% | 21.9% | +8.1% | 7/9 | — |
| GILD | $193.7B | -60.1 | -21% | — | +5.5% | 5/9 | — |
| PFE | $168.6B | 39.1 | 5% | -1.6% | -0.2% | 7/9 | — |
| BMY | $122.1B | 13.2 | 47% | 25.6% | +3.1% | 8/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $67.05B | $67.20B / $66.77B | $2.65 | $2.75 / $2.49 | 14 |
| FY2027 | $69.77B | $71.72B / $68.81B | $9.28 | $10.01 / $8.55 | 13 |
| FY2028 | $73.81B | $79.69B / $70.08B | $10.22 | $12.21 / $8.02 | 8 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $156.67 | +7.3% | 3 |
| Last Quarter | $155.41 | +6.5% | 22 |
| Last Year | $142.28 | -2.5% | 46 |
| All Time | $127.11 | -12.9% | 92 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $145.74 | +0.22 | +0.15% | Above |
| SMA 50 | $144.95 | +1.02 | +0.70% | Above |
| SMA 200 | $124.74 | +21.23 | +17.02% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $144.96 | +1.00 | +0.69% | Above |
| EMA 21 | $145.08 | +0.88 | +0.61% | Above |
| EMA 50 | $142.59 | +3.38 | +2.37% | Above |
| EMA 200 | $125.70 | +20.27 | +16.12% | Above |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $147.48 / $150.05 / $154.91 | S1 / S2 | $142.62 / $140.05 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $139.78 – $151.71 | Squeeze | Off |
| 52-wk range | $81.32 – $156.92 | Off 52-wk high | -7.0% |
| ATR (14) | $3.86 (2.6%) | Historical vol | 27.8% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | MRK | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 4.32% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +14.5% / -6.6% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -40.3% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -5.3% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 0.23 | 1.00 |
| Reading | MRK | Drug Manufacturers - General n=150 | Healthcare n=5,272 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | -18.8 | -9.5 | -24.0 | -20.5 |
| Trend | -5.0 | -4.1 | -25.6 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | +9.9 | +9.9 | -28.5 | -15.8 |
| Volume | -38.5 | +16.6 | -25.0 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Robert M. Davis Chairman, Chief Executive Of | $20.8M | 69% equity+incentive |
| Dean Li, M.D., Ph.D. Executive Vice Presiden | $8.9M | 64% equity+incentive |
| Caroline Litchfield Executive Vice President | $7.5M | 62% equity+incentive |
| Jennifer Zachary Executive Vice President an | $5.9M | 63% equity+incentive |
| Sanat Chattopadhyay Executive Vice President | $5.4M | 61% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 76 |
| Social | 73 |
| Governance | 73 |
| Composite ESG | 74 |
| Filed | 8-K contents | Items |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-13 | Officer/Director Change | 5.02 |
| 2026-08-04 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-05-28 | Shareholder Vote | 5.07 |
| 2026-05-22 | Other Events; Exhibits | 8.01,9.01 |
| 2026-04-30 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-02-03 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition; Financial Statements an | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2025-12-04 | Other Events; Financial Statements and Exhibits | 8.01,9.01 |
| 2025-10-30 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition; Financial Statements an | 2.02,9.01 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-10-27 to 2026-08-04 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-12-31 to 2028-12-31 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 84 rows · 1987 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-08-12 to 2026-09-30 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | 1 record |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | 2 rows · 2025-03-06 to 2026-04-30 |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.