| Profitability | 100/100 |
| Growth | 90/100 |
| Momentum | 82/100 |
| Quality | 83/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 24/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 94/100 |
| Value | 53/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 100/100 |
| Overall | 83.8/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| AVGO | 83 |
| MU | 89 |
| AMD | 78 |
| AAPL | 85 |
| MSFT | 77 |
| INTC | 47 |
| NVDA | 84 |
These two disagree — business quality 84, price structure 22 out of 100, so the business reads better than the price does. We publish the disagreement rather than resolving it: they answer different questions, and the gap between them is information, not an error.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 75 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 83.8 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 84 → 85 → 85 → 84 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 27% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 5,953 → now 5,953 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 5,953 | 16915.5M | $3264.8B | 69.9% |
| 2026 Q1 | 5,831 | 16157.7M | $2719.1B | 66.8% |
| 2025 Q4 | 5,827 | 16522.3M | $2939.7B | 68.3% |
| 2025 Q3 | 5,324 | 15914.9M | $2858.1B | 65.8% |
| 2025 Q2 | 5,242 | 16236.1M | $2476.0B | 67.1% |
| 2025 Q1 | 5,088 | 15956.9M | $1666.4B | 66.0% |
| 2024 Q4 | 5,152 | 15917.9M | $2055.7B | 65.8% |
| 2024 Q3 | 4,581 | 15681.9M | $1826.5B | 64.8% |
| 2024 Q2 | 4,509 | 15821.6M | $1871.1B | 65.4% |
| 2024 Q1 | 4,307 | 16129.1M | $1379.8B | 66.7% |
| 2023 Q4 | 3,994 | 16392.6M | $773.3B | 67.8% |
| 2023 Q3 | 3,644 | 16312.3M | $680.1B | 67.4% |
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coxe Tench | director | 2026-10-07 | GIFT | 500,000 | — | 23,671,360 |
| Teter Timothy S. | EVP, General Counsel and Sec | 2026-09-21 | SELL | 12,483 | $2.77M | 2,705,637 |
| Teter Timothy S. | EVP, General Counsel and Sec | 2026-09-21 | SELL | 13,478 | $3.01M | 2,692,159 |
| Teter Timothy S. | EVP, General Counsel and Sec | 2026-09-21 | SELL | 4,499 | $1.01M | 2,687,660 |
| Stevens Mark A | director | 2026-09-18 | SELL | 1,356,000 | $297.94M | 980,531 |
| Stevens Mark A | director | 2026-09-18 | SELL | 10,000 | $2.20M | 970,531 |
| Kress Colette | EVP & Chief Financial Officer | 2026-09-17 | SELL | 4,681 | $1.02M | 795,340 |
| Kress Colette | EVP & Chief Financial Officer | 2026-09-17 | SELL | 20,369 | $4.46M | 774,971 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 70 | 7,144,975 | $1541.9M | Counted |
| F — Tax withholding | 16 | 1,074,496 | $205.3M | None — compensation |
| G — Gifts | 9 | 32,627,331 | — | None |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Filed | Filer | Shares registered | Est. proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-21 | Teter Timothy S. | 30,460 | $6.8M |
| 2026-09-17 | Colette Kress | 34,918 | $7.7M |
| 2026-09-02 | Mark A Stevens | 5,000,000 | $1087.2M |
| 2026-08-31 | Teter Timothy S. | 30,000 | $6.5M |
| Trailing 12 mo | 77 filings | 18,907,771 | $3630M |
| Filed | Form | Reporting person | % of class | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-28 | SCHEDULE 13G | Vanguard Capital Management | 7.31% | 1,777.4M sh |
| 2026-03-26 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | The Vanguard Group | — | exit/reporting change |
| 2026-01-30 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | The Vanguard Group | 9.32% | 2,266.6M sh |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-23 | 2026-10-09 |
| Ro Khanna | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-10-09 |
| Daniel Meuser | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-08-31 | 2026-10-14 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $15,001 - $50,000 | 2026-08-13 | 2026-09-02 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-08-13 | 2026-09-02 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $15,001 - $50,000 | 2026-08-13 | 2026-09-02 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Assenagon Asset Management S.A. | 20.2M | $4.6B |
| Ninety One Uk Ltd | 10.7M | $2.5B |
| Wealth Enhancement Advisory Servic | 8.3M | $1.7B |
| Czech National Bank | 7.0M | $1.6B |
| Fjarde Ap-Fonden /Fourth Swedish N | 6.2M | $1.4B |
| Vontobel Holding Ltd. | 6.1M | $1.4B |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 7.1% | $166.0B |
| VTSAX | 7.1% | $166.0B |
| VSMPX | 7.1% | $166.0B |
| VTI | 7.1% | $166.0B |
| VOO | 8.4% | $145.1B |
| VFFSX | 8.4% | $145.1B |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 47.6M | 63 sh |
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 42.1M | 72 sh |
| Iats Ibkr Ats | 31.0M | 128 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 27.0M | 40 sh |
| Pure Purestream | 25.5M | 73 sh |
| Bids Bids Ats | 23.1M | 387 sh |
| Region | Revenue | Share |
|---|---|---|
| UNITED STATES | $149.6B | 69% |
| TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA | $42.3B | 20% |
| CHINA | $19.7B | 9% |
| Other Americas | $4.3B | 2% |
Moat score 74/100 — Wide; primary source Efficient Scale.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Jen-Hsun Huang | Co-Founder, CEO & Director |
| Ajay K. Puri | Executive Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations |
| Colette Kress | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
| Debora Shoquist | Executive Vice President of Operations |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +61.4% | +0.2% | +125.9% | +114.2% | +65.5% |
| Gross profit | +68.1% | -12.1% | +188.5% | +120.9% | +56.8% |
| Operating income | +121.6% | -57.9% | +680.6% | +147.0% | +60.1% |
| Net income | +125.1% | -55.2% | +581.3% | +144.9% | +64.7% |
| $B · FY ends | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 26.9 | 27.0 | 60.9 | 130.5 | 215.9 | |
| Cost of revenue | 9.4 | 11.6 | 16.6 | 32.6 | 62.5 | |
| Gross profit | 17.5 | 15.4 | 44.3 | 97.9 | 153.5 | |
| R&D expense | 5.3 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 12.9 | 18.5 | |
| SG&A expense | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.6 | |
| Operating income | 10.0 | 4.2 | 33.0 | 81.5 | 130.4 | |
| EBITDA | 11.4 | 6.0 | 35.6 | 86.1 | 144.6 | |
| D&A | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.8 | |
| Pretax income | 9.9 | 4.2 | 33.8 | 84.0 | 141.5 | |
| Income tax | 0.2 | -0.2 | 4.1 | 11.1 | 21.4 | |
| Net income | 9.8 | 4.4 | 29.8 | 72.9 | 120.1 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 0.38 | 0.17 | 1.19 | 2.94 | 4.90 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 25,350 | 25,070 | 24,940 | 24,804 | 24,514 |
| $B | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 3.4 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 10.6 | |
| ST investments | 9.9 | 18.7 | 34.6 | 52.0 | |
| Receivables (net) | 3.8 | 10.0 | 23.1 | 38.5 | |
| Total current assets | 23.1 | 44.3 | 80.1 | 125.6 | |
| PP&E (net) | 4.8 | 5.3 | 8.1 | 13.2 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 24.1 | |
| Total assets | 41.2 | 65.7 | 111.6 | 206.8 | |
| Accounts payable | 1.2 | 2.7 | 6.3 | 9.8 | |
| Short-term debt | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 1.0 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.4 | |
| Total current liabilities | 6.6 | 10.6 | 18.0 | 32.2 | |
| Long-term debt | 9.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | |
| Total liabilities | 19.1 | 22.8 | 32.3 | 49.5 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 22.1 | 43.0 | 79.3 | 157.3 |
| $B | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 4.4 | 29.8 | 72.9 | 120.1 | |
| D&A | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.8 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 6.4 | |
| Working capital change | (2.2) | (3.7) | (9.4) | (15.9) | |
| Operating cash flow | 5.6 | 28.1 | 64.1 | 102.7 | |
| Capital expenditures | (1.8) | (1.1) | (3.2) | (6.0) | |
| Investing cash flow | 7.4 | (10.6) | (20.4) | (52.2) | |
| Buybacks | (10.0) | (9.5) | (33.7) | (40.1) | |
| Dividends paid | (0.4) | (0.4) | (0.8) | (1.0) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | 0.0 | (1.2) | (1.2) | 0.0 | |
| Financing cash flow | (11.6) | (13.6) | (42.4) | (48.5) | |
| Free cash flow | 3.8 | 27.0 | 60.9 | 96.7 |
| Ratio | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 44.8% | 17.9% | 91.5% | 119.2% | 101.5% | 110% | |
| ROA | 26.7% | 10.2% | 55.7% | 82.2% | 75.4% | 60.2% | |
| ROIC | 57.2% | 21.2% | 103.4% | 152.3% | 104.3% | 59.5% | |
| Gross margin | 64.9% | 56.9% | 72.7% | 75.0% | 71.1% | 74.7% | |
| Operating margin | 37.3% | 15.7% | 54.1% | 62.4% | 60.4% | 65.2% | |
| Net margin | 36.2% | 16.2% | 48.8% | 55.8% | 55.6% | 63.7% | |
| EBITDA margin | 42.2% | 22.2% | 58.4% | 66.0% | 66.9% | 77.2% | |
| FCF margin | 30.2% | 14.1% | 44.4% | 46.6% | 44.8% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 59.50 | 115.29 | 51.03 | 48.33 | 38.19 | 26.9 | |
| P/B | 21.80 | 22.79 | 35.34 | 44.41 | 29.15 | 22.6 | |
| P/S | 21.56 | 18.67 | 24.93 | 26.99 | 21.23 | 17.03 | |
| P/FCF | 71.36 | 132.24 | 56.20 | 57.89 | 47.43 | 40.6 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 50.29 | 83.90 | 42.26 | 40.51 | 31.37 | 22.1 | |
| EV/Revenue | 21.21 | 18.62 | 24.68 | 26.74 | 21.00 | 17.1 | |
| Earnings yield | 1.7% | 0.9% | 2.0% | 2.1% | 2.6% | 3.72% | |
| FCF yield | 1.4% | 0.8% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 2.46% | |
| Ratio | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 6.65 | 3.52 | 4.17 | 4.44 | 3.91 | 4.59 | |
| Quick ratio | 6.05 | 2.73 | 3.67 | 3.88 | 3.24 | 3.85 | |
| Debt / equity | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.17 | |
| Debt / assets | 26.8% | 29.2% | 16.8% | 9.2% | 5.5% | 12.1% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | -0.83 | -0.21 | -0.42 | -0.38 | -0.35 | 0.07 | |
| Interest coverage | 43.12 | 16.96 | 132.59 | 341.19 | 547.14 | — | |
| Ratio | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.74 | 0.63 | 1.14 | 1.47 | 1.36 | 0.95 | |
| Receivables turnover | 7.60 | 6.36 | 8.81 | 7.89 | 7.02 | 4.8 | |
| DSO (days) | 48 | 57 | 41 | 46 | 52 | 76 | |
| DPO (days) | 57 | 47 | 43 | 50 | 47 | 72 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 77 | 133 | 113 | 82 | 97 | 155 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 61.4% | 0.2% | 125.9% | 114.2% | 65.5% | — | |
| Net income growth | 125.1% | -55.2% | 581.3% | 144.9% | 64.7% | — | |
| EPS growth | 123.3% | -54.0% | 577.7% | 146.8% | 66.6% | — | |
| FCF growth | 73.2% | -53.2% | 609.6% | 125.2% | 58.9% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 0.38 | 0.18 | 1.20 | 2.95 | 4.91 | 7.97 | |
| Book value / share | 1.05 | 0.89 | 1.73 | 3.21 | 6.44 | 9.47 | |
| Revenue / share | 1.06 | 1.09 | 2.45 | 5.28 | 8.84 | 12.52 | |
| FCF / share | 0.32 | 0.15 | 1.09 | 2.46 | 3.96 | 5.25 | |
| Cash / share | 0.83 | 0.54 | 1.04 | 1.75 | 2.56 | 4.11 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 0.0% | 2.0% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.14% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 22.36 | 17.67 | 43.94 | 70.67 | 60.41 | 38.8 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -1.66 | -2.76 | -0.20 | -1.01 | -1.06 | -0.08 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 / 9 | Middling | |
| Altman Z-Score | 38.8 | Safe (>2.99) | Safe |
| Income quality | 0.70 | Accrual-heavy | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -0.08 | Elevated | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.84 |
| Interest burden | 1.00 |
| Operating margin | 76.0% |
| Asset turnover | 1.31× |
| Financial leverage | 1.40× |
| = ROE | 117% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.81 |
| Earnings stability | 0.79 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.50 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 110.1% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | 167.9% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | 130.9% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVGO | $1,569.3B | 40.8 | 44% | 44.2% | +48.7% | 8/9 | -7.2% |
| MU | $994.3B | 11.7 | 88% | 69.5% | +256.3% | 8/9 | +333.9% |
| AMD | $863.2B | 134.2 | 10% | 19.9% | +39.5% | 8/9 | +125.4% |
| AAPL | $5,012.5B | 39.2 | 149% | 27.2% | +14.2% | 9/9 | +39.3% |
| MSFT | $3,928.5B | 29.4 | 34% | 39.7% | +17.8% | 7/9 | — |
| INTC | $475.0B | -42.6 | -12% | -68.4% | +7.5% | 7/9 | — |
| PLTR | $428.0B | 147.6 | 38% | 54.9% | +78.9% | 8/9 | — |
| CSCO | $423.4B | 32.0 | 27% | 22.4% | +11.8% | 8/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $213.66B | $215.27B / $210.60B | $4.69 | $4.73 / $4.67 | 30 |
| FY2026 | $213.50B | $215.67B / $205.21B | $4.69 | $4.74 / $4.55 | 29 |
| FY2027 | $409.93B | $423.63B / $371.43B | $9.28 | $9.73 / $9.03 | 32 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $261.67 | +22.2% | 3 |
| Last Quarter | $332.32 | +55.2% | 25 |
| Last Year | $301.45 | +40.8% | 92 |
| All Time | $152.90 | -28.6% | 343 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $228.18 | -14.05 | -6.16% | Below |
| SMA 50 | $222.96 | -8.83 | -3.96% | Below |
| SMA 200 | $202.66 | +11.47 | +5.66% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $223.86 | -9.73 | -4.35% | Below |
| EMA 21 | $225.51 | -11.38 | -5.05% | Below |
| EMA 50 | $221.98 | -7.85 | -3.54% | Below |
| EMA 200 | $204.40 | +9.73 | +4.76% | Above |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $216.18 / $219.52 / $221.80 | S1 / S2 | $213.90 / $210.56 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $215.76 – $240.60 | Squeeze | Off |
| 52-wk range | $163.89 – $243.37 | Off 52-wk high | -12.0% |
| ATR (14) | $5.96 (2.8%) | Historical vol | 24.7% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | NVDA | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 5.10% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +15.4% / -10.4% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -58.8% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -8.0% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 2.22 | 1.00 |
| Reading | NVDA | Semiconductors n=871 | Technology n=6,969 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | -25.6 | -33.7 | -20.7 | -20.5 |
| Trend | -20.1 | -33.2 | -20.8 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | -60.3 | -59.0 | -28.5 | -15.8 |
| Volume | +31.0 | -25.6 | +0.0 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Jen-Hsun Huang President and CEO | $36.3M | 85% equity+incentive |
| Ajay K. Puri EVP, Worldwide Field Operations | $14.8M | 93% equity+incentive |
| Colette M. Kress EVP and CFO | $14.3M | 94% equity+incentive |
| Debora Shoquist EVP, Operations | $14.3M | 94% equity+incentive |
| Timothy S. Teter EVP, General Counsel and Se | $14.3M | 94% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 72 |
| Social | 64 |
| Governance | 71 |
| Composite ESG | 69 |
| Filed | 8-K contents | Items |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-03 | Other Events | 8.01 |
| 2026-08-26 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-08-17 | Material Agreement; Financial Obligation; Regulation FD | 1.01,2.03,7.01 |
| 2026-07-02 | Officer/Director Change | 5.02 |
| 2026-06-30 | Shareholder Vote | 5.07 |
| 2026-06-18 | Other Events; Exhibits | 8.01,9.01 |
| 2026-05-20 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-05-08 | Officer/Director Change | 5.02 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2021 to 2026 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-11-18 to 2026-08-26 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-01-25 to 2027-01-25 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 111 rows · 1987 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-09-16 to 2026-10-07 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | 1 record |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | 3 rows · 2026-01-30 to 2026-04-28 |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.