| Profitability | 100/100 |
| Growth | 65/100 |
| Momentum | 77/100 |
| Quality | 81/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 85/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 71/100 |
| Value | 38/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 100/100 |
| Overall | 73.5/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| MA | 77 |
| AXP | 56 |
| COF | 63 |
| JPM | 54 |
| BAC | 55 |
| HSBC | 55 |
| V | 73 |
Both readings sit above the midpoint — business quality at 73 and price structure at 86 out of 100 — so they are not in conflict. The fundamentals and the tape are saying the same thing, which is the case in which either one alone would have been enough.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 75 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 73.5 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 74 → 77 → 76 → 73 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 100% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 4,566 → now 4,549 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 4,549 | 1507.3M | $499.4B | 78.8% |
| 2026 Q1 | 4,439 | 1464.8M | $425.0B | 76.5% |
| 2025 Q4 | 4,566 | 1494.3M | $499.9B | 78.1% |
| 2025 Q3 | 4,259 | 1475.7M | $483.5B | 77.1% |
| 2025 Q2 | 4,296 | 1504.0M | $513.1B | 78.6% |
| 2025 Q1 | 4,229 | 1526.4M | $510.2B | 79.8% |
| 2024 Q4 | 4,230 | 1520.4M | $457.2B | 79.5% |
| 2024 Q3 | 3,817 | 1525.5M | $396.3B | 79.7% |
| 2024 Q2 | 3,774 | 1521.4M | $379.9B | 79.5% |
| 2024 Q1 | 3,797 | 1519.0M | $402.2B | 79.4% |
| 2023 Q4 | 3,715 | 1510.0M | $373.3B | 78.9% |
| 2023 Q3 | 3,454 | 1512.1M | $332.3B | 79.0% |
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mcinerney Ryan | director, Chief Executive Officer | 2026-10-01 | EXERCISE | 5,875 | $0.79M | 21,049 |
| Mcinerney Ryan | director, Chief Executive Officer | 2026-10-01 | SELL | 5,875 | $2.11M | 15,174 |
| Mcinerney Ryan | director, Chief Executive Officer | 2026-10-01 | EXERCISE | 5,875 | $0.79M | 52,874 |
| Rottenberg Julie B | GENERAL COUNSEL | 2026-09-09 | EXERCISE | 1,867 | $0.25M | 20,271 |
| Rottenberg Julie B | GENERAL COUNSEL | 2026-09-09 | SELL | 1,867 | $0.69M | 18,404 |
| Rottenberg Julie B | GENERAL COUNSEL | 2026-09-09 | EXERCISE | 1,867 | $0.25M | 3,734 |
| Mcinerney Ryan | director, Chief Executive Officer | 2026-09-01 | EXERCISE | 5,875 | $0.79M | 21,049 |
| Mcinerney Ryan | director, Chief Executive Officer | 2026-09-01 | SELL | 5,875 | $2.23M | 15,174 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 13 | 162,460 | $57.7M | Counted |
| M — Exercises (paired A/D) | 11 | 132,712 | $12.9M | None — mechanics |
| F — Tax withholding | 2 | 8,706 | $3.2M | None — compensation |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Filed | Filer | Shares registered | Est. proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Mcinerney Ryan | 5,875 | $2.1M |
| 2026-09-09 | Rottenberg Julie B | 1,867 | $0.7M |
| 2026-09-01 | Mcinerney Ryan | 5,875 | $2.2M |
| 2026-08-31 | Rottenberg Julie B | 2,028 | $0.8M |
| Trailing 12 mo | 23 filings | 247,308 | $86M |
| Filed | Form | Reporting person | % of class | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-30 | SCHEDULE 13G | Vanguard Capital Management | 7.35% | 123.7M sh |
| 2026-03-27 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | The Vanguard Group | — | exit/reporting change |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-25 | 2026-10-09 |
| Rich McCormick | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-07-30 | 2026-08-17 |
| Rich McCormick | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-07-30 | 2026-08-17 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-10-01 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-10-01 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | Senate | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-10-01 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Ninety One Uk Ltd | 5.6M | $2.0B |
| Td Waterhouse Canada Inc. | 1.2M | $434M |
| Fort Washington Investment Advisor | 876,124 | $315M |
| Fjarde Ap-Fonden /Fourth Swedish N | 764,625 | $275M |
| Wealth Enhancement Advisory Servic | 715,209 | $242M |
| Congress Asset Management Co | 522,219 | $188M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.8% | $19.4B |
| VSMPX | 0.8% | $19.4B |
| VTI | 0.8% | $19.4B |
| VTSAX | 0.8% | $19.4B |
| VOO | 0.9% | $15.8B |
| VFINX | 0.9% | $15.8B |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 9.0M | 41 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 7.7M | 42 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 4.6M | 40 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 3.6M | 23 sh |
| Jpmx Jpm-X | 2.9M | 53 sh |
| Mspl Ms Pool (Ats-4) | 2.8M | 91 sh |
| Region | Revenue | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Non-US | $24.4B | 61% |
| UNITED STATES | $15.6B | 39% |
Moat score 70/100 — Narrow; primary source Efficient Scale.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Ryan McInerney | CEO & Director |
| Rajat Taneja | President of Technology |
| Kelly Mahon Tullier | Vice Chair, Chief People & Corporate Affairs Officer and Corporate Secretary |
| Christopher Suh | Chief Financial Officer |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +10.3% | +21.6% | +11.4% | +10.0% | +11.3% |
| Gross profit | +10.4% | +23.2% | +10.6% | +10.7% | +11.3% |
| Operating income | +12.2% | +19.0% | +11.6% | +12.4% | +1.7% |
| Net income | +13.3% | +21.5% | +15.5% | +14.3% | +1.6% |
| $B · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 24.1 | 29.3 | 32.7 | 35.9 | 40.0 | |
| Cost of revenue | 5.0 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.9 | |
| Gross profit | 19.1 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 28.9 | 32.1 | |
| R&D expense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| SG&A expense | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.4 | |
| Operating income | 15.8 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 23.6 | 24.0 | |
| EBITDA | 17.4 | 19.5 | 22.6 | 25.6 | 26.0 | |
| D&A | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | |
| Pretax income | 16.1 | 18.1 | 21.0 | 23.9 | 24.2 | |
| Income tax | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | |
| Net income | 12.3 | 15.0 | 17.3 | 19.7 | 20.1 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 5.63 | 7.00 | 8.28 | 9.73 | 10.20 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 2,188 | 2,136 | 2,085 | 2,029 | 1,966 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 15.7 | 16.3 | 12.0 | 20.2 | |
| ST investments | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 1.8 | |
| Receivables (net) | 4.0 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 7.3 | |
| Total current assets | 30.2 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 37.8 | |
| PP&E (net) | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.2 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 42.9 | 44.1 | 45.8 | 47.5 | |
| Total assets | 85.5 | 90.5 | 94.5 | 99.6 | |
| Accounts payable | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |
| Short-term debt | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Total current liabilities | 20.9 | 23.1 | 26.5 | 35.0 | |
| Long-term debt | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 19.6 | |
| Total liabilities | 49.9 | 51.8 | 55.4 | 61.7 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 35.6 | 38.7 | 39.1 | 37.9 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 15.0 | 17.3 | 19.7 | 20.1 | |
| D&A | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Working capital change | (7.7) | (10.0) | (15.4) | (11.8) | |
| Operating cash flow | 18.8 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 23.1 | |
| Capital expenditures | (1.0) | (1.1) | (1.3) | (1.5) | |
| Investing cash flow | (4.3) | (2.0) | (1.9) | 0.7 | |
| Buybacks | (11.6) | (12.1) | (16.7) | (13.4) | |
| Dividends paid | (3.2) | (3.8) | (4.2) | (4.6) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | 2.2 | (2.2) | 0.0 | 3.9 | |
| Financing cash flow | (12.7) | (17.8) | (20.6) | (19.0) | |
| Free cash flow | 17.9 | 19.7 | 18.7 | 21.6 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 33.4% | 40.9% | 46.5% | 50.7% | 52.1% | 61% | |
| ROA | 15.0% | 17.8% | 19.6% | 21.3% | 20.7% | 23.9% | |
| ROIC | 30.2% | 39.3% | 43.6% | 43.5% | 48.4% | 34.2% | |
| Gross margin | 79.4% | 80.4% | 79.9% | 80.4% | 80.4% | 80.2% | |
| Operating margin | 65.6% | 64.2% | 64.3% | 65.7% | 60.0% | 60.7% | |
| Net margin | 51.1% | 51.0% | 52.9% | 55.0% | 50.1% | 50.8% | |
| EBITDA margin | 72.1% | 66.6% | 69.3% | 71.2% | 65.0% | 65.4% | |
| FCF margin | 60.2% | 61.0% | 60.3% | 52.0% | 53.9% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 38.12 | 24.52 | 27.04 | 27.65 | 33.04 | 34.2 | |
| P/B | 12.48 | 10.31 | 12.06 | 13.95 | 17.48 | 21.9 | |
| P/S | 19.47 | 12.51 | 14.30 | 15.19 | 16.57 | 16.90 | |
| P/FCF | 32.31 | 20.51 | 23.71 | 29.20 | 30.71 | 35.8 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 27.14 | 18.97 | 20.68 | 21.55 | 25.61 | 26.2 | |
| EV/Revenue | 19.57 | 12.64 | 14.33 | 15.35 | 16.65 | 17.2 | |
| Earnings yield | 2.6% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.0% | 2.93% | |
| FCF yield | 3.1% | 4.9% | 4.2% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 2.80% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 1.75 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.28 | 1.08 | 0.99 | |
| Quick ratio | 1.75 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.28 | 1.08 | 0.99 | |
| Debt / equity | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.66 | 0.68 | |
| Debt / assets | 25.3% | 26.3% | 23.2% | 22.0% | 25.3% | 25.2% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.40 | |
| Interest coverage | 32.31 | 34.71 | 33.67 | 38.31 | 42.08 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.47 | |
| Receivables turnover | 13.44 | 14.70 | 15.15 | 14.81 | 14.07 | 12.6 | |
| DSO (days) | 27 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 29 | |
| DPO (days) | 16 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 23 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 11 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 10.3% | 21.6% | 11.4% | 10.0% | 11.3% | — | |
| Net income growth | 13.3% | 21.5% | 15.5% | 14.3% | 1.6% | — | |
| EPS growth | 15.0% | 24.9% | 18.3% | 17.8% | 4.6% | — | |
| FCF growth | 49.6% | 23.1% | 10.2% | -5.1% | 15.4% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 5.66 | 7.07 | 8.36 | 9.86 | 10.31 | 11.81 | |
| Book value / share | 17.28 | 16.82 | 18.76 | 19.54 | 19.49 | 18.38 | |
| Revenue / share | 11.08 | 13.85 | 15.81 | 17.94 | 20.57 | 23.25 | |
| FCF / share | 6.68 | 8.45 | 9.54 | 9.33 | 11.09 | 10.98 | |
| Cash / share | 8.51 | 8.75 | 9.75 | 7.58 | 11.30 | 7.21 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 1.8% | 3.2% | 2.6% | 3.1% | 2.8% | 3.22% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 7.60 | 5.87 | 6.98 | 7.50 | 7.91 | 9.2 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 8 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 5/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.38 | -2.62 | -2.53 | -2.01 | -2.59 | -2.88 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 5 / 9 | Middling | |
| Altman Z-Score | 9.2 | Safe (>2.99) | Safe |
| Income quality | 1.00 | Accrual-heavy | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.88 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.84 |
| Interest burden | 0.97 |
| Operating margin | 62.4% |
| Asset turnover | 0.46× |
| Financial leverage | 2.64× |
| = ROE | 61% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.99 |
| Earnings stability | 0.98 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.95 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 11.8% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | 13.7% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | 4.0% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA | $540.9B | 33.9 | 241% | 47.3% | +16.0% | 7/9 | +12.3% |
| AXP | $211.8B | 19.0 | 34% | 14.4% | +9.4% | 9/9 | -2.9% |
| COF | $123.8B | 12.5 | 9% | 15.2% | +36.7% | 7/9 | -0.3% |
| JPM | $903.0B | 14.2 | 18% | 25.7% | +8.0% | 8/9 | +13.8% |
| BAC | $358.2B | 12.0 | 11% | 18.4% | +3.0% | 8/9 | — |
| HSBC | $324.6B | 13.5 | 14% | 23.2% | +8.7% | 7/9 | — |
| MS | $284.8B | 14.2 | 19% | 16.2% | +16.7% | 7/9 | — |
| GS | $256.6B | 12.5 | 17% | 17.2% | -6.8% | 5/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $45.86B | $45.95B / $45.72B | $13.23 | $13.28 / $13.13 | 24 |
| FY2027 | $50.82B | $51.39B / $50.24B | $15.04 | $15.26 / $14.67 | 25 |
| FY2028 | $56.10B | $58.34B / $54.11B | $17.07 | $18.07 / $16.27 | 17 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $427.50 | +6.2% | 2 |
| Last Quarter | $424.94 | +5.5% | 18 |
| Last Year | $401.64 | -0.2% | 44 |
| All Time | $329.63 | -18.1% | 130 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $374.72 | +27.89 | +7.44% | Above |
| SMA 50 | $372.48 | +30.13 | +8.09% | Above |
| SMA 200 | $339.03 | +63.58 | +18.75% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $388.99 | +13.62 | +3.50% | Above |
| EMA 21 | $379.97 | +22.64 | +5.96% | Above |
| EMA 50 | $371.72 | +30.89 | +8.31% | Above |
| EMA 200 | $349.16 | +53.45 | +15.31% | Above |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $399.41 / $403.55 / $407.36 | S1 / S2 | $395.60 / $391.46 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $347.32 – $402.12 | Squeeze | Off |
| 52-wk range | $293.89 – $404.74 | Off 52-wk high | -0.5% |
| ATR (14) | $6.91 (1.7%) | Historical vol | 20.8% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | V | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 2.85% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +6.6% / -8.3% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -30.6% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -3.8% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 0.76 | 1.00 |
| Reading | V | Financial - Credit Services n=681 | Financial Services n=24,134 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | +31.9 | -20.7 | -16.3 | -20.5 |
| Trend | +49.8 | -27.8 | -12.5 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | +73.7 | -12.0 | -4.4 | -15.8 |
| Volume | +49.0 | -25.0 | +0.0 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Ryan Mclnerney Chief Executive Officer | $31.6M | 76% equity+incentive |
| Rajat Taneja President, Technology | $22.7M | 80% equity+incentive |
| Kelly Mahon Tullier Vice Chair, Chief People | $14.6M | 81% equity+incentive |
| Chris Suh Chief Financial Officer | $11.2M | 72% equity+incentive |
| Paul Fabara Chief Risk and Client Services O | $9.7M | 78% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 52 |
| Social | 53 |
| Governance | 67 |
| Composite ESG | 57 |
| Filed | 8-K contents | Items |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-23 | Other Events | 8.01 |
| 2026-07-28 | Earnings Release; Other Events; Exhibits | 2.02,8.01,9.01 |
| 2026-07-15 | Bylaws Amendment; Exhibits | 5.03,9.01 |
| 2026-06-26 | Other Events | 8.01 |
| 2026-05-12 | Material Agreement; Other Events; Exhibits | 1.01,8.01,9.01 |
| 2026-04-28 | Earnings Release; Other Events; Exhibits | 2.02,8.01,9.01 |
| 2026-02-27 | Other Events | 8.01 |
| 2026-02-13 | Regulation FD Disclosure | 7.01 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-10-28 to 2026-07-28 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-09-30 to 2028-09-30 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 76 rows · 1987 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-08-31 to 2026-10-01 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | 1 record |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | 2 rows · 2026-03-27 to 2026-04-30 |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.