| Profitability | 40/100 |
| Growth | 48/100 |
| Momentum | 76/100 |
| Quality | 70/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 84/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 61/100 |
| Value | 34/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 100/100 |
| Overall | 53.0/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| COST | 63 |
| KO | 72 |
| PG | 64 |
| PM | 77 |
| PEP | 69 |
| BUD | 71 |
| WMT | 53 |
Both readings sit above the midpoint — business quality at 53 and price structure at 86 out of 100 — so they are not in conflict. The fundamentals and the tape are saying the same thing, which is the case in which either one alone would have been enough.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 55 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 53.0 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 56 → 57 → 57 → 53 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 91% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 4,465 → now 4,430 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 4,430 | 2996.9M | $333.4B | 37.7% |
| 2026 Q1 | 4,465 | 2858.2M | $349.9B | 35.9% |
| 2025 Q4 | 4,414 | 2924.6M | $320.2B | 36.8% |
| 2025 Q3 | 4,030 | 2803.7M | $283.3B | 35.2% |
| 2025 Q2 | 3,980 | 2827.5M | $270.9B | 35.5% |
| 2025 Q1 | 3,882 | 2826.8M | $243.3B | 35.5% |
| 2024 Q4 | 3,921 | 2825.8M | $249.6B | 35.5% |
| 2024 Q3 | 3,465 | 2793.6M | $220.3B | 35.1% |
| 2024 Q2 | 3,325 | 2777.3M | $183.5B | 34.9% |
| 2024 Q1 | 3,217 | 2754.3M | $161.1B | 34.6% |
| 2023 Q4 | 3,098 | 2758.6M | $140.9B | 34.7% |
| 2023 Q3 | 2,932 | 2761.0M | $144.2B | 34.7% |
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Furner John R. | director, President & CEO | 2026-10-15 | SELL | 7,089 | $0.85M | 640,826 |
| Furner John R. | director, President & CEO | 2026-10-15 | SELL | 6,036 | $0.73M | 634,790 |
| Nicholas Christopher James | Executive Vice President | 2026-10-15 | SELL | 1,600 | $0.19M | 564,653 |
| Nicholas Christopher James | Executive Vice President | 2026-10-15 | SELL | 1,300 | $0.16M | 563,353 |
| Watkins Latriece | Executive Vice President | 2026-10-14 | SELL | 5,000 | $0.57M | 110,432 |
| Dallaire Seth | Executive Vice President | 2026-10-06 | TAX W/H | 387 | $0.04M | 376,856 |
| Milum Dwayne M | SVP & Controller | 2026-10-06 | TAX W/H | 122 | $0.01M | 48,909 |
| Watkins Latriece | Executive Vice President | 2026-10-06 | TAX W/H | 227 | $0.02M | 115,428 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 66 | 17,976,901 | $2192.1M | Counted |
| F — Tax withholding | 37 | 88,590 | $10.2M | None — compensation |
| G — Gifts | 3 | 429,424 | — | None |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Filed | Filer | Shares registered | Est. proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-14 | Watkins Latriece | 5,000 | $0.6M |
| 2026-10-01 | Bartlett Daniel J | 3,990 | $0.4M |
| 2026-09-17 | Furner John R. | 39,375 | $4.2M |
| 2026-09-01 | Bartlett Daniel J | 3,950 | $0.4M |
| Trailing 12 mo | 71 filings | 55,054,521 | $6263M |
| Filed | Form | Reporting person | % of class | Shares |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-27 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | The Vanguard Group | — | exit/reporting change |
| 2026-03-03 | SCHEDULE 13D/A | Walton Enterprises, LLC | 44.21% | 3,523.4M sh |
| 2026-03-03 | SCHEDULE 13D/A | Walton Family Holdings Trust | 6.53% | 520.7M sh |
| 2025-01-31 | SCHEDULE 13G/A | Alice L. Walton | 0.25% | 20.2M sh |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-25 | 2026-10-09 |
| Ro Khanna | House | SELL | $15,001 - $50,000 | 2026-09-11 | 2026-10-09 |
| Ro Khanna | House | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-09-04 | 2026-10-09 |
| John Boozman | Senate | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-07-31 | 2025-08-06 |
| John Boozman | Senate | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-07-31 | 2025-08-06 |
| John Boozman | Senate | BUY | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-07-31 | 2025-08-05 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Assenagon Asset Management S.A. | 11.5M | $1.2B |
| Wealth Enhancement Advisory Servic | 2.7M | $286M |
| Fjarde Ap-Fonden /Fourth Swedish N | 1.7M | $172M |
| Czech National Bank | 1.3M | $133M |
| Td Waterhouse Canada Inc. | 1.1M | $114M |
| Heritage Oak Wealth Advisors Llc | 1.1M | $113M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.6% | $14.4B |
| VSMPX | 0.6% | $14.4B |
| VTI | 0.6% | $14.4B |
| VTSAX | 0.6% | $14.4B |
| VOO | 0.7% | $12.2B |
| VFFSX | 0.7% | $12.2B |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 16.0M | 80 sh |
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 14.0M | 70 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 13.7M | 52 sh |
| Pure Purestream | 8.9M | 56 sh |
| Mstx Ms Trajectory Cross (Ats-1) | 8.1M | 104 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 7.5M | 76 sh |
| Region | Revenue | Share |
|---|---|---|
| UNITED STATES | $581.2B | 81% |
| Walmart International | $132.0B | 19% |
Moat score 59/100 — Narrow; primary source Efficient Scale.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Daniel Danker | Executive Vice President of AI Acceleration, Product & Design |
| C. Douglas McMillon | Executive Officer |
| John R. Furner | President, Chief Executive Officer & Director |
| Suresh Kumar | Global Chief Technology Officer, Chief Development Officer & Executive Vice President |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +2.4% | +6.7% | +6.0% | +5.1% | +4.7% |
| Gross profit | +3.5% | +2.7% | +7.1% | +7.1% | +5.0% |
| Operating income | +15.1% | -21.3% | +32.2% | +8.6% | +1.6% |
| Net income | +1.2% | -14.6% | +32.8% | +25.3% | +12.6% |
| $B · FY ends | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 572.8 | 611.3 | 648.1 | 681.0 | 713.2 | |
| Cost of revenue | 429.0 | 463.7 | 490.1 | 511.8 | 535.4 | |
| Gross profit | 143.8 | 147.6 | 158.0 | 169.2 | 177.8 | |
| R&D expense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| SG&A expense | 117.8 | 127.1 | 131.0 | 139.9 | 147.9 | |
| Operating income | 25.9 | 20.4 | 27.0 | 29.3 | 29.8 | |
| EBITDA | 31.3 | 30.1 | 36.4 | 42.0 | 46.5 | |
| D&A | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 14.2 | |
| Pretax income | 18.7 | 17.0 | 21.8 | 26.3 | 29.5 | |
| Income tax | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 7.2 | |
| Net income | 13.7 | 11.7 | 15.5 | 19.4 | 21.9 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 1.62 | 1.42 | 1.91 | 2.41 | 2.73 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 8,415 | 8,202 | 8,109 | 8,081 | 8,022 |
| $B | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 8.6 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 10.7 | |
| ST investments | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Receivables (net) | 7.9 | 8.8 | 10.0 | 11.2 | |
| Total current assets | 75.7 | 76.9 | 79.5 | 84.9 | |
| PP&E (net) | 119.2 | 130.3 | 139.7 | 157.0 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 28.2 | 28.1 | 28.8 | 28.7 | |
| Total assets | 243.2 | 252.4 | 260.8 | 284.7 | |
| Accounts payable | 53.7 | 56.8 | 58.7 | 63.1 | |
| Short-term debt | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 10.1 | |
| Deferred revenue | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | |
| Total current liabilities | 92.2 | 92.4 | 96.6 | 107.5 | |
| Long-term debt | 34.6 | 36.1 | 33.4 | 34.6 | |
| Total liabilities | 159.2 | 161.8 | 163.1 | 178.5 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 84.0 | 90.6 | 97.7 | 106.2 |
| $B | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 11.3 | 16.3 | 20.2 | 22.3 | |
| D&A | 10.9 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 14.2 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Working capital change | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | |
| Operating cash flow | 28.8 | 35.7 | 36.4 | 41.6 | |
| Capital expenditures | (16.9) | (20.6) | (23.8) | (26.6) | |
| Investing cash flow | (17.7) | (21.3) | (21.4) | (26.4) | |
| Buybacks | (9.9) | (2.8) | (4.5) | (8.1) | |
| Dividends paid | (6.1) | (6.1) | (6.7) | (7.5) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | 2.3 | 1.3 | (1.3) | 4.9 | |
| Financing cash flow | (17.0) | (13.4) | (14.8) | (13.6) | |
| Free cash flow | 12.0 | 15.1 | 12.7 | 14.9 |
| Ratio | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 16.7% | 14.6% | 19.3% | 22.2% | 23.0% | 23% | |
| ROA | 5.5% | 4.8% | 6.3% | 7.6% | 8.0% | 7.5% | |
| ROIC | 15.4% | 10.7% | 14.9% | 15.8% | 14.4% | 12.7% | |
| Gross margin | 25.1% | 24.1% | 24.4% | 24.9% | 24.9% | 25.2% | |
| Operating margin | 4.5% | 3.3% | 4.2% | 4.3% | 4.2% | 4.4% | |
| Net margin | 2.4% | 1.9% | 2.4% | 2.9% | 3.1% | 3.0% | |
| EBITDA margin | 5.5% | 4.9% | 5.6% | 6.2% | 6.5% | 6.4% | |
| FCF margin | 1.9% | 2.0% | 2.3% | 1.9% | 2.1% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 27.00 | 32.15 | 28.17 | 40.41 | 43.59 | 42.9 | |
| P/B | 4.43 | 4.90 | 5.21 | 8.63 | 9.58 | 9.6 | |
| P/S | 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.67 | 1.15 | 1.34 | 1.28 | |
| P/FCF | 33.33 | 31.33 | 28.90 | 62.04 | 63.95 | 70.0 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 13.13 | 14.15 | 13.42 | 19.91 | 21.75 | 21.5 | |
| EV/Revenue | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 1.23 | 1.42 | 1.4 | |
| Earnings yield | 3.7% | 3.1% | 3.6% | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.34% | |
| FCF yield | 3.0% | 3.2% | 3.5% | 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.43% | |
| Ratio | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.79 | 0.77 | |
| Quick ratio | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.23 | |
| Debt / equity | 0.69 | 0.77 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.75 | |
| Debt / assets | 23.4% | 24.2% | 24.3% | 23.0% | 23.6% | 25.1% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | 1.36 | 1.67 | 1.41 | 1.22 | 1.21 | 1.33 | |
| Interest coverage | 10.38 | 9.00 | 9.14 | 10.64 | 11.53 | — | |
| Ratio | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 2.30 | 2.50 | 2.62 | 2.65 | 2.61 | 2.50 | |
| Receivables turnover | 77.42 | 75.41 | 77.49 | 72.56 | 67.45 | 66.4 | |
| DSO (days) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| DPO (days) | 44 | 43 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 43 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 2.4% | 6.7% | 6.0% | 5.1% | 4.7% | — | |
| Net income growth | 1.2% | -14.6% | 32.8% | 25.3% | 12.6% | — | |
| EPS growth | 2.8% | -12.2% | 33.1% | 25.7% | 13.6% | — | |
| FCF growth | -57.1% | 8.2% | 26.2% | -16.3% | 17.9% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 1.64 | 1.44 | 1.91 | 2.41 | 2.73 | 2.78 | |
| Book value / share | 9.98 | 9.44 | 10.35 | 11.27 | 12.44 | 13.14 | |
| Revenue / share | 68.63 | 75.27 | 79.99 | 84.30 | 89.03 | 92.51 | |
| FCF / share | 1.33 | 1.48 | 1.87 | 1.57 | 1.86 | 1.70 | |
| Cash / share | 1.77 | 1.06 | 1.22 | 1.12 | 1.34 | 1.45 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 2.7% | 2.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 0.79% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 4.53 | 4.59 | 4.93 | 6.32 | 6.51 | 6.2 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 8 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.45 | -2.84 | -2.79 | -2.72 | -2.69 | -2.81 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 / 9 | Middling | |
| Altman Z-Score | 6.2 | Safe (>2.99) | Safe |
| Income quality | 1.92 | Cash-backed | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.81 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.75 |
| Interest burden | 0.93 |
| Operating margin | 4.3% |
| Asset turnover | 2.61× |
| Financial leverage | 3.00× |
| = ROE | 23% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 1.00 |
| Earnings stability | 0.92 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.99 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 5.3% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | 16.9% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | -11.1% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COST | $438.3B | 47.6 | 28% | 3.1% | +10.1% | 8/9 | +7.0% |
| KO | $404.0B | 28.2 | 44% | 33.1% | +6.5% | 9/9 | +39.8% |
| PG | $370.0B | 23.6 | 30% | 14.1% | +3.3% | 6/9 | +9.6% |
| PM | $319.8B | 29.5 | -106% | 25.2% | +9.1% | 8/9 | +31.4% |
| PEP | $179.2B | 16.5 | 52% | 12.1% | +6.4% | 9/9 | — |
| BUD | $163.3B | 13.9 | 19% | 19.8% | +2.9% | 8/9 | — |
| MO | $125.4B | 15.8 | -269% | 42.9% | +8.0% | 7/9 | — |
| MNST | $89.6B | 42.0 | 26% | 23.0% | +20.4% | 7/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $712.77B | $714.66B / $710.63B | $2.64 | $2.67 / $2.61 | 26 |
| FY2027 | $752.62B | $754.00B / $748.87B | $2.89 | $2.96 / $2.84 | 25 |
| FY2028 | $785.72B | $790.54B / $771.53B | $3.22 | $3.56 / $3.10 | 26 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $136.00 | +14.5% | 1 |
| Last Quarter | $125.89 | +6.0% | 19 |
| Last Year | $130.69 | +10.0% | 86 |
| All Time | $90.85 | -23.5% | 236 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $109.61 | +9.20 | +8.39% | Above |
| SMA 50 | $108.86 | +9.95 | +9.14% | Above |
| SMA 200 | $118.23 | +0.58 | +0.49% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $113.69 | +5.12 | +4.50% | Above |
| EMA 21 | $110.80 | +8.01 | +7.23% | Above |
| EMA 50 | $110.14 | +8.67 | +7.87% | Above |
| EMA 200 | $112.93 | +5.88 | +5.21% | Above |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $119.00 / $120.25 / $122.63 | S1 / S2 | $116.62 / $115.37 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $101.14 – $118.07 | Squeeze | Off |
| 52-wk range | $98.68 – $135.16 | Off 52-wk high | -12.1% |
| ATR (14) | $2.45 (2.1%) | Historical vol | 25.1% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | WMT | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 3.46% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +9.8% / -8.5% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -25.1% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -6.5% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 0.59 | 1.00 |
| Reading | WMT | Discount Stores n=55 | Consumer Defensive n=3,080 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | +29.8 | +14.9 | -15.7 | -20.5 |
| Trend | +46.9 | +36.4 | -19.0 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | +71.5 | +43.9 | -6.2 | -15.8 |
| Volume | +45.4 | +29.2 | -5.0 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Danker EVP, AI Acceleration, Product | $44.1M | 87% equity+incentive |
| Doug McMillon President and CEO (retired Jan | $29.2M | 86% equity+incentive |
| John Furner EVP, President and CEO, Walmart | $27.3M | 92% equity+incentive |
| Suresh Kumar EVP, Global Chief Technology an | $16.7M | 92% equity+incentive |
| John David Rainey EVP and CFO | $15.5M | 92% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 70 |
| Social | 52 |
| Governance | 55 |
| Composite ESG | 59 |
| Filed | 8-K contents | Items |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-20 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-06-05 | Bylaws Amendment; Shareholder Vote; Exhibits | 5.03,5.07,9.01 |
| 2026-05-21 | Earnings Release; Exhibits | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-04-30 | Other Events; Exhibits | 8.01,9.01 |
| 2026-03-27 | Other Events | 8.01 |
| 2026-03-13 | Other Events | 8.01 |
| 2026-02-19 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition; Financial Statements an | 2.02,9.01 |
| 2026-01-30 | Departure/Election of Directors; Appointment of Officers | 5.02 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2021 to 2026 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-11-17 to 2026-08-20 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-01-31 to 2028-01-31 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 116 rows · 1987 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-09-30 to 2026-10-15 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | 1 record |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | 4 rows · 2025-01-31 to 2026-03-27 |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.