| Profitability | 51/100 |
| Growth | 67/100 |
| Momentum | 91/100 |
| Quality | 81/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 67/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 78/100 |
| Value | 69/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 100/100 |
| Overall | 59.9/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| CINF | 78 |
| MKL | 50 |
| L | 51 |
| RE | 45 |
| AIZ | 59 |
| CNA | 54 |
| WRB | 60 |
Both readings sit above the midpoint — business quality at 60 and price structure at 85 out of 100 — so they are not in conflict. The fundamentals and the tape are saying the same thing, which is the case in which either one alone would have been enough.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 75 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 59.9 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 57 → 51 → 56 → 60 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 100% | price structure no longer broken |
| Institutional holder count rises two quarters running | peak 956 → now 956 | fewer institutions willing to hold is our clearest warning |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Quarter | Holders | 13F shares | Value | Reported own% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 956 | 280.8M | $19.6B | 72.2% |
| 2026 Q1 | 928 | 279.0M | $18.3B | 71.7% |
| 2025 Q4 | 955 | 284.4M | $19.7B | 73.1% |
| 2025 Q3 | 936 | 245.6M | $18.8B | 63.1% |
| 2025 Q2 | 926 | 254.8M | $18.6B | 65.5% |
| 2025 Q1 | 921 | 262.4M | $18.5B | 67.4% |
| 2024 Q4 | 879 | 262.0M | $15.3B | 67.3% |
| 2024 Q3 | 804 | 259.1M | $14.6B | 66.6% |
| 2024 Q2 | 760 | 266.7M | $13.7B | 68.5% |
| 2024 Q1 | 776 | 268.4M | $15.6B | 69.0% |
| 2023 Q4 | 731 | 267.0M | $12.5B | 68.6% |
| 2023 Q3 | 668 | 260.6M | $11.0B | 67.0% |
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Welt Philip S | EVP & Secretary | 2026-08-03 | A-Award | 14,086 | — | 214,625 |
| Welt Philip S | EVP & Secretary | 2026-08-03 | TAX W/H | 592 | $0.04M | 214,033 |
| Baio Richard Mark | EVP & CFO | 2026-08-03 | A-Award | 14,086 | — | 228,261 |
| Baio Richard Mark | EVP & CFO | 2026-08-03 | TAX W/H | 650 | $0.05M | 227,611 |
| Berkley William R Jr | director, 10 percent owner, Chairman, President and CEO | 2026-08-03 | A-Award | 98,593 | — | 4,654,453 |
| Berkley William R Jr | director, 10 percent owner, Chairman, President and CEO | 2026-08-03 | TAX W/H | 4,139 | $0.30M | 4,650,314 |
| Shiel James G | EVP - Investments | 2026-08-03 | A-Award | 14,086 | — | 811,283 |
| Shiel James G | EVP - Investments | 2026-08-03 | TAX W/H | 650 | $0.05M | 810,633 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P — Open-market purchases | 9 | 727,044 | $52.3M | Counted |
| F — Tax withholding | 4 | 6,031 | $0.4M | None — compensation |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gilbert Cisneros | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-06-05 | 2026-07-03 |
| Gilbert Cisneros | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-06-05 | 2026-07-03 |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2026-06-04 | 2026-07-03 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Confluence Investment Management L | 946,290 | $64M |
| Barlow Wealth Partners, Llc | 274,206 | $19M |
| Fjarde Ap-Fonden /Fourth Swedish N | 240,727 | $16M |
| Ghp Investment Advisors, Inc. | 179,684 | $12M |
| Y-Intercept | 143,420 | $10M |
| Burney Co/ | 96,898 | $7M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.0% | $440M |
| VSMPX | 0.0% | $440M |
| VTSAX | 0.0% | $440M |
| VTI | 0.0% | $440M |
| VOO | 0.0% | $401M |
| VFIAX | 0.0% | $401M |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 2.6M | 45 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 1.8M | 49 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 1.8M | 33 sh |
| Mstx Ms Trajectory Cross (Ats-1) | 1.7M | 50 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 1.2M | 43 sh |
| Mlix Instinct X | 0.9M | 64 sh |
Moat score 45/100 — Weak; primary source Intangible Assets.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| William Robert Berkley | President, CEO & Chairman |
| Philip Stanley Welt | Executive Vice President & Secretary |
| Richard Mark Baio | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
| James Gerald Shiel | Executive Vice President of Investments |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +16.7% | +18.1% | +8.7% | +12.3% | +7.8% |
| Gross profit | +50.1% | +20.5% | +11.7% | +14.6% | -6.7% |
| Operating income | +82.0% | +34.0% | +2.0% | +29.1% | +3.1% |
| Net income | +92.7% | +35.1% | +0.0% | +27.1% | +1.3% |
| $B · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 9.5 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 13.6 | 14.7 | |
| Cost of revenue | 7.4 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 11.8 | |
| Gross profit | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.9 | |
| R&D expense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| SG&A expense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Operating income | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| EBITDA | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | |
| D&A | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.0 | -0.2 | -0.0 | |
| Pretax income | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Income tax | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Net income | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 2.44 | 3.29 | 3.37 | 4.36 | 4.45 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 420 | 419 | 410 | 403 | 399 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.5 | |
| ST investments | 17.5 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 26.2 | |
| Receivables (net) | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.2 | |
| Total current assets | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.9 | |
| PP&E (net) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | |
| Total assets | 33.9 | 37.2 | 40.6 | 44.1 | |
| Accounts payable | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
| Short-term debt | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | |
| Total current liabilities | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.5 | |
| Long-term debt | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
| Total liabilities | 27.1 | 29.7 | 32.2 | 34.4 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 6.8 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 9.7 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| D&A | 0.1 | (0.0) | (0.2) | (0.0) | |
| Stock-based compensation | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
| Working capital change | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
| Operating cash flow | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | |
| Capital expenditures | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.2) | |
| Investing cash flow | (1.9) | (2.0) | (2.2) | (2.0) | |
| Buybacks | (0.1) | (0.5) | (0.3) | (0.3) | |
| Dividends paid | (0.2) | (0.5) | (0.5) | (0.7) | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | (0.4) | (0.0) | 0.0 | (0.0) | |
| Financing cash flow | (0.8) | (1.1) | (0.9) | (1.0) | |
| Free cash flow | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 15.8% | 20.6% | 19.5% | 22.2% | 19.7% | 20% | |
| ROA | 3.4% | 4.2% | 3.9% | 4.5% | 4.2% | 4.2% | |
| ROIC | -12.5% | -14.7% | -12.4% | -13.4% | -11.3% | 11.0% | |
| Gross margin | 21.4% | 21.8% | 22.4% | 22.9% | 19.8% | 44.8% | |
| Operating margin | 13.6% | 15.4% | 14.4% | 16.6% | 15.9% | 13.7% | |
| Net margin | 10.8% | 12.4% | 11.4% | 12.9% | 12.1% | 10.7% | |
| EBITDA margin | 16.5% | 17.1% | 15.3% | 16.3% | 16.1% | 13.8% | |
| FCF margin | 22.4% | 22.5% | 23.7% | 26.2% | 23.3% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 13.64 | 13.55 | 13.19 | 13.01 | 15.73 | 15.4 | |
| P/B | 2.10 | 2.77 | 2.44 | 2.72 | 2.89 | 2.9 | |
| P/S | 1.48 | 1.68 | 1.50 | 1.68 | 1.90 | 1.55 | |
| P/FCF | 6.59 | 7.44 | 6.33 | 6.40 | 8.16 | 8.0 | |
| EV/EBITDA | -0.61 | 1.34 | -0.23 | 0.61 | 0.86 | 11.5 | |
| EV/Revenue | -0.10 | 0.23 | -0.04 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 1.6 | |
| Earnings yield | 7.3% | 7.4% | 7.6% | 7.7% | 6.4% | 6.57% | |
| FCF yield | 15.2% | 13.4% | 15.8% | 15.6% | 12.3% | 12.50% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 15.50 | — | — | — | 1.39 | 1.37 | |
| Quick ratio | 15.50 | — | — | — | 1.39 | 1.37 | |
| Debt / equity | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.28 | |
| Debt / assets | 10.2% | 8.4% | 7.6% | 7.0% | 6.4% | 6.2% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | -9.56 | -8.47 | -10.02 | -9.68 | -10.93 | 0.22 | |
| Interest coverage | 9.72 | 14.19 | 14.76 | 18.84 | 18.95 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.39 | |
| Receivables turnover | 1.79 | 1.92 | 1.85 | 1.97 | 2.12 | 2.5 | |
| DSO (days) | 204 | 190 | 198 | 185 | 172 | 147 | |
| DPO (days) | 24 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 20 | 23 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 179 | 167 | 175 | 163 | 152 | 124 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 16.7% | 18.1% | 8.7% | 12.3% | 7.8% | — | |
| Net income growth | 92.7% | 35.1% | 0.0% | 27.1% | 1.3% | — | |
| EPS growth | 94.2% | 34.9% | 2.9% | 28.9% | 1.8% | — | |
| FCF growth | 34.1% | 18.8% | 14.3% | 24.2% | -4.0% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 2.45 | 3.30 | 3.40 | 4.38 | 4.46 | 4.95 | |
| Book value / share | 15.92 | 16.13 | 18.34 | 20.94 | 24.30 | 26.25 | |
| Revenue / share | 22.63 | 26.69 | 29.87 | 34.02 | 36.84 | 46.27 | |
| FCF / share | 5.07 | 6.01 | 7.08 | 8.91 | 8.59 | 8.99 | |
| Cash / share | 43.49 | 45.38 | 52.86 | 60.69 | 72.10 | 76.53 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 0.9% | 0.5% | 2.9% | 1.3% | 1.0% | 2.30% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 1.44 | 1.34 | 1.28 | 1.38 | 1.71 | 1.8 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.56 | -2.40 | -2.55 | -2.67 | -2.83 | -3.03 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 8 / 9 | Strong | |
| Altman Z-Score | 1.8 | Distress (<1.81) | Distress |
| Income quality | 1.88 | Cash-backed | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -3.03 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.80 |
| Interest burden | 0.95 |
| Operating margin | 14.1% |
| Asset turnover | 0.41× |
| Financial leverage | 4.53× |
| = ROE | 20% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.94 |
| Earnings stability | 0.94 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.96 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 15.7% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | 16.9% |
| FCF CAGR 3y | 9.6% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CINF | $26.3B | 8.0 | 21% | 29.4% | +19.5% | 8/9 | +13.1% |
| MKL | $22.9B | 10.1 | 13% | 22.5% | +6.7% | 7/9 | -1.6% |
| L | $22.6B | 13.5 | 10% | 9.4% | +4.3% | 8/9 | +12.8% |
| RE | $15.3B | 8.0 | 13% | 14.1% | -5.1% | 5/9 | — |
| AIZ | $14.0B | 13.3 | 18% | 8.6% | +9.4% | 7/9 | +37.0% |
| CNA | $13.0B | 10.5 | 12% | 8.4% | +4.5% | 8/9 | — |
| ALL | $62.7B | 4.9 | 46% | 17.6% | +5.4% | 7/9 | — |
| AFG | $12.4B | 13.0 | 20% | 12.4% | -1.1% | 6/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $15.11B | $15.27B / $14.82B | $4.94 | $5.04 / $4.75 | 11 |
| FY2027 | $15.79B | $16.23B / $15.41B | $4.88 | $5.14 / $4.56 | 11 |
| FY2028 | $16.46B | $16.56B / $16.26B | $5.14 | $5.20 / $5.11 | 3 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $68.33 | -9.4% | 3 |
| Last Quarter | $71.00 | -5.9% | 6 |
| Last Year | $71.15 | -5.7% | 33 |
| All Time | $69.62 | -7.7% | 56 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $70.14 | +5.28 | +7.53% | Above |
| SMA 50 | $69.76 | +5.66 | +8.11% | Above |
| SMA 200 | $68.54 | +6.88 | +10.04% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $72.84 | +2.58 | +3.54% | Above |
| EMA 21 | $71.22 | +4.20 | +5.90% | Above |
| EMA 50 | $70.32 | +5.10 | +7.25% | Above |
| EMA 200 | $69.09 | +6.33 | +9.16% | Above |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $74.58 / $75.22 / $76.47 | S1 / S2 | $73.33 / $72.69 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $64.98 – $75.30 | Squeeze | Off |
| 52-wk range | $62.22 – $77.34 | Off 52-wk high | -2.5% |
| ATR (14) | $1.42 (1.9%) | Historical vol | 19.3% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | WRB | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 3.26% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +4.6% / -14.1% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -38.9% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -4.8% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 0.28 | 1.00 |
| Reading | WRB | Insurance - Property & Casualty n=188 | Financial Services n=24,134 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | +28.8 | -10.0 | -16.3 | -20.5 |
| Trend | +49.9 | +1.7 | -12.5 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | +73.7 | +14.3 | -4.4 | -15.8 |
| Volume | +33.4 | -7.5 | +0.0 | -3.8 |
| Executive | Total comp | Structure |
|---|---|---|
| William R. Berkley Chairman of the Board and | $11.2M | 82% equity+incentive |
| W. Robert Berkley, Jr. President and Chief O | $4.2M | 68% equity+incentive |
| Eugene G. Ballard Senior Vice President— Chi | $1.5M | 25% equity+incentive |
| Ira S. Lederman Senior Vice President— Gener | $1.5M | 52% equity+incentive |
| James G. Shiel Senior Vice President— Invest | $1.4M | 52% equity+incentive |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 40 |
| Social | 53 |
| Governance | 52 |
| Composite ESG | 48 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 24 rows · 2020-10-20 to 2026-07-20 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-12-31 to 2028-12-31 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | 118 rows · 1987 to 2026 |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-06-03 to 2026-08-03 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | not present for this symbol |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | not present for this symbol |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.