| Profitability | 22/100 |
| Growth | 24/100 |
| Momentum | 58/100 |
| Quality | 70/100 |
| Earnings Quality | 56/100 |
| Balance Sheet | 81/100 |
| Value | 44/100 |
| Risk (safety) | 65/100 |
| Overall | 48.4/100 |
| Symbol | IS Score |
|---|---|
| TWLO | 73 |
| ZS | 47 |
| CRWV | 17 |
| OKTA | 74 |
| VRSN | 56 |
| MDB | 74 |
| XYZ | 48 |
These two disagree — business quality 48, price structure 67 out of 100, so the price reads better than the business does. We publish the disagreement rather than resolving it: they answer different questions, and the gap between them is information, not an error.
| Trigger | Where it stands now | What it would mean |
|---|---|---|
| IS Score reaches 55 and holds two consecutive quarters | now 48.4 | would move us up one band |
| IS Score stops falling - one quarter higher than the prior | last four: 53 → 48 → 45 → 48 | the direction matters more than the level |
| Technical vote share back above 50% | now 91% | price structure no longer broken |
This page is InsiderStreet's own reading, produced from the data in the rest of this document. It is not a price target and not investment advice. Analyst consensus and street price targets appear later under their own heading and are the street's numbers, not ours.
| Insider | Role | Date | Type | Shares | Value | Post-Txn Owned |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eisen Anthony Mathew | director | 2026-10-14 | SELL | 6,000 | $0.45M | 1,272,672 |
| Eisen Anthony Mathew | director | 2026-10-13 | SELL | 6,000 | $0.46M | 1,278,672 |
| Eisen Anthony Mathew | director | 2026-10-12 | SELL | 6,000 | $0.46M | 1,284,672 |
| Eisen Anthony Mathew | director | 2026-10-09 | SELL | 6,000 | $0.45M | 1,290,672 |
| Eisen Anthony Mathew | director | 2026-10-08 | SELL | 6,000 | $0.45M | 1,296,672 |
| Eisen Anthony Mathew | director | 2026-10-07 | SELL | 6,000 | $0.45M | 1,302,672 |
| Eisen Anthony Mathew | director | 2026-10-06 | SELL | 6,000 | $0.46M | 1,308,672 |
| Eisen Anthony Mathew | director | 2026-10-05 | SELL | 6,000 | $0.45M | 1,314,672 |
| 6-mo decomposition (Form 4) | Txns | Shares | Value | Signal weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S — Open-market sales | 117 | 910,491 | $72.0M | Counted |
| F — Tax withholding | 15 | 132,504 | $9.9M | None — compensation |
| P — Open-market purchases | 0 | 0 | $0 | Counted — none occurred |
| Member | Chamber | Trade | Size band | Traded | Disclosed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ro Khanna | House | SELL | $1,001 - $15,000 | 2025-09-29 | 2025-10-03 |
| Jefferson Shreve | House | SELL | $15,001 - $50,000 | 2025-05-07 | 2025-06-23 |
| Jefferson Shreve | House | SELL | $15,001 - $50,000 | 2025-04-10 | 2025-05-09 |
| Manager | Shares | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Assenagon Asset Management S.A. | 1.0M | $77M |
| Ifp Advisors, Inc | 192,474 | $14M |
| Czech National Bank | 155,389 | $11M |
| Vontobel Holding Ltd. | 147,435 | $11M |
| Fjarde Ap-Fonden /Fourth Swedish N | 132,190 | $10M |
| Ifm Investors Pty Ltd | 113,259 | $8M |
| Fund | Weight | Position |
|---|---|---|
| VITSX | 0.1% | $1.3B |
| VTI | 0.1% | $1.3B |
| VTSAX | 0.1% | $1.3B |
| VSMPX | 0.1% | $1.3B |
| VFFSX | 0.1% | $1.0B |
| VFIAX | 0.1% | $1.0B |
| ATS Venue (4-wk) | Shares | Avg trade |
|---|---|---|
| Incr Intelligent Cross Llc | 6.9M | 63 sh |
| Ubsa Ubs Ats | 6.4M | 58 sh |
| Ebxl Level Ats | 4.2M | 36 sh |
| Sgmt Sigma X2 | 4.1M | 62 sh |
| Mstx Ms Trajectory Cross (Ats-1) | 4.1M | 88 sh |
| Mlix Instinct X | 2.3M | 87 sh |
| Region | Revenue | Share |
|---|---|---|
| UNITED STATES | $22.2B | 92% |
| Non-US | $2.0B | 8% |
Moat score 49/100 — Weak; primary source Intangible Assets.
| Officer | Title |
|---|---|
| Amrita Ahuja | Foundational Lead, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer |
| Brian Grassadonia | Ecosystem Lead |
| Owen Britton Jennings | Business Lead |
| Chrysty Esperanza | Counsel Lead, Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary |
| Period | EPS est. | EPS actual | EPS surprise | Rev est. ($M) | Rev actual ($M) | Rev surprise |
|---|
| YoY growth | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +86.0% | -0.7% | +25.0% | +10.1% | +0.3% |
| Gross profit | +61.9% | +39.1% | +22.3% | +21.3% | +16.5% |
| Operating income | +171.4% | -236.3% | -201.3% | +41.0% | +91.5% |
| Net income | -22.0% | -425.2% | -101.8% | +29546.4% | -55.0% |
| $B · FY ends | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 17.7 | 17.5 | 21.9 | 24.1 | 24.2 | |
| Cost of revenue | 13.4 | 11.5 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 13.8 | |
| Gross profit | 4.3 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 10.4 | |
| R&D expense | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 0.0 | |
| SG&A expense | 2.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 2.0 | |
| Operating income | 0.5 | -0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.7 | |
| EBITDA | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | |
| D&A | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | |
| Pretax income | 0.2 | -0.6 | -0.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |
| Income tax | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -1.5 | 0.4 | |
| Net income | 0.2 | -0.5 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 1.3 | |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 0.33 | -0.93 | 0.02 | 4.55 | 2.10 | |
| Diluted shares (M) | 502 | 579 | 614 | 636 | 623 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & equivalents | 7.7 | 5.0 | 12.3 | 6.6 | |
| ST investments | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Receivables (net) | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 4.0 | |
| Total current assets | 15.6 | 17.8 | 19.9 | 22.9 | |
| PP&E (net) | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | |
| Goodwill + intangibles | 14.0 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 13.1 | |
| Total assets | 31.4 | 33.0 | 36.8 | 39.5 | |
| Accounts payable | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |
| Short-term debt | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.6 | |
| Deferred revenue | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | |
| Total current liabilities | 8.4 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 10.4 | |
| Long-term debt | 5.0 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 5.7 | |
| Total liabilities | 14.1 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 17.4 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 17.3 | 18.7 | 21.2 | 22.2 |
| $B | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | (0.6) | (0.0) | 2.9 | 1.3 | |
| D&A | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
| Working capital change | (0.6) | (0.7) | (0.6) | (0.8) | |
| Operating cash flow | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 2.6 | |
| Capital expenditures | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.2) | |
| Investing cash flow | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | (2.8) | |
| Buybacks | 0.0 | (0.2) | (1.2) | (2.3) | |
| Dividends paid | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Debt issuance / (repay) | (0.3) | (0.2) | 1.9 | 1.2 | |
| Financing cash flow | 0.1 | (0.2) | 2.0 | (0.6) | |
| Free cash flow | 0.0 | (0.1) | 1.6 | 2.4 |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFITABILITY | |||||||
| ROE | 5.6% | -5.3% | 0.5% | 14.5% | 6.0% | 2% | |
| ROA | 1.4% | -2.4% | 0.3% | 8.3% | 3.4% | 0.9% | |
| ROIC | 48.2% | -0.4% | 3.3% | 20.1% | 8.2% | 4.3% | |
| Gross margin | 24.4% | 34.2% | 33.5% | 36.9% | 42.8% | 46.4% | |
| Operating margin | 2.6% | -3.6% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 7.1% | 10.2% | |
| Net margin | 0.9% | -3.1% | 0.0% | 12.0% | 5.4% | 1.4% | |
| EBITDA margin | 2.3% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 8.6% | 7.5% | 5.1% | |
| FCF margin | 3.0% | 0.0% | -0.2% | 6.4% | 10.0% | — | |
| VALUATION | |||||||
| P/E | 487.37 | -69.60 | 568.45 | 18.76 | 31.05 | 136.6 | |
| P/B | 24.76 | 2.19 | 2.60 | 2.55 | 1.83 | 2.1 | |
| P/S | 4.59 | 2.15 | 2.22 | 2.25 | 1.68 | 1.87 | |
| P/FCF | 154.60 | 7396.48 | -969.57 | 34.98 | 16.72 | 12.0 | |
| EV/EBITDA | 213.41 | -1478.98 | 104.65 | 26.77 | 16.83 | 32.6 | |
| EV/Revenue | 4.44 | 2.01 | 2.21 | 2.05 | 1.68 | 1.7 | |
| Earnings yield | 0.2% | -1.4% | 0.2% | 5.3% | 3.2% | 0.77% | |
| FCF yield | 0.6% | 0.0% | -0.1% | 2.9% | 6.0% | 8.30% | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEVERAGE & SOLVENCY | |||||||
| Current ratio | 1.94 | 1.85 | 2.01 | 2.33 | 2.20 | 2.21 | |
| Quick ratio | 1.92 | 1.84 | 1.99 | 2.31 | 2.20 | 2.19 | |
| Debt / equity | 1.69 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.33 | |
| Debt / assets | 39.6% | 20.2% | 18.4% | 21.5% | 18.4% | 18.3% | |
| Net debt / EBITDA | -7.15 | 104.05 | -0.38 | -2.61 | 0.09 | -3.71 | |
| Interest coverage | 5.75 | -13.01 | — | 49.25 | 15.86 | — | |
| Ratio | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | TTM | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFFICIENCY | |||||||
| Asset turnover | 1.48 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 0.64 | |
| Receivables turnover | 15.17 | 6.16 | 4.28 | 5.07 | 7.58 | 3.0 | |
| DSO (days) | 24 | 59 | 85 | 72 | 48 | 121 | |
| DPO (days) | 9 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 3 | |
| Cash conversion cycle | 17 | 48 | 79 | 71 | 44 | 123 | |
| GROWTH (YoY) | |||||||
| Revenue growth | 86.0% | -0.7% | 25.0% | 10.1% | 0.3% | — | |
| Net income growth | -22.0% | -425.2% | 115.8% | 3284.2% | -54.9% | — | |
| EPS growth | -25.0% | -372.5% | 115.1% | 3230.3% | -53.7% | — | |
| FCF growth | 115.5% | -99.0% | -1086.4% | 3195.0% | 56.1% | — | |
| PER SHARE ($) | |||||||
| EPS (diluted, TTM) | 0.33 | -0.90 | 0.14 | 4.53 | 2.10 | 0.60 | |
| Book value / share | 6.52 | 28.76 | 29.72 | 33.27 | 35.65 | 36.82 | |
| Revenue / share | 35.20 | 29.27 | 34.84 | 37.73 | 38.84 | 41.89 | |
| FCF / share | 1.04 | 0.01 | -0.08 | 2.43 | 3.89 | 6.49 | |
| Cash / share | 16.23 | 14.70 | 9.93 | 19.94 | 11.37 | 20.52 | |
| SHAREHOLDER RETURN & SCORES | |||||||
| Buyback yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 2.2% | 5.7% | 4.09% | |
| Altman Z-Score | 6.33 | 2.36 | 3.01 | 3.35 | 2.69 | 2.9 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | 6 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7/9 | |
| Beneish M-Score | -1.83 | -0.65 | -2.39 | -2.34 | -2.99 | -2.84 | |
| Model | Score | Zone | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piotroski F-Score | 7 / 9 | Strong | |
| Altman Z-Score | 2.9 | Grey zone | Grey |
| Income quality | 11.41 | Cash-backed | OCF ÷ net income |
| Beneish M-Score | -2.84 | Non-manipulator | vs −2.22 threshold |
| DuPont Decomposition (TTM) | Value |
|---|---|
| Tax burden | 0.50 |
| Interest burden | 0.68 |
| Operating margin | 4.2% |
| Asset turnover | 0.66× |
| Financial leverage | 1.72× |
| = ROE | 2% |
| Growth Quality (live) | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue stability | 0.94 |
| Earnings stability | 0.20 |
| Earnings persistence | 0.50 |
| Revenue CAGR 3y | 8.3% |
| EPS CAGR 3y | — |
| FCF CAGR 3y | 129.4% |
| Company | Mkt cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Rev growth | Piotroski | 1-yr ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWLO | $37.5B | 32.5 | 13% | 71.2% | +17.8% | 6/9 | +129.9% |
| ZS | $33.8B | -531.7 | -3% | -0.4% | +25.4% | 5/9 | -30.7% |
| CRWV | $33.8B | -16.8 | -44% | -24.3% | +245.9% | 3/9 | -56.7% |
| OKTA | $31.3B | 110.8 | 4% | 14.4% | +11.2% | 9/9 | +113.5% |
| VRSN | $27.3B | 32.8 | -40% | 49.8% | +6.9% | 6/9 | — |
| MDB | $27.2B | 462.1 | 2% | 5.3% | +25.5% | 7/9 | — |
| CPAY | $26.3B | 24.0 | 31% | 18.5% | +20.4% | 7/9 | — |
| SNPS | $87.1B | 78.9 | 4% | 22.0% | +46.4% | 5/9 | — |
| Consensus estimates | Revenue mean | High / Low | EPS mean | High / Low | # EPS est. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $26.03B | $26.29B / $25.48B | $4.06 | $4.14 / $4.02 | 26 |
| FY2027 | $29.01B | $29.55B / $27.72B | $5.24 | $5.76 / $4.08 | 27 |
| FY2028 | $32.28B | $35.85B / $29.99B | $6.54 | $8.43 / $4.29 | 19 |
| Window | Avg Target | vs. Price | # Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Month | $101.00 | +29.7% | 2 |
| Last Quarter | $99.33 | +27.6% | 18 |
| Last Year | $90.43 | +16.2% | 40 |
| All Time | $117.97 | +51.5% | 145 |
| Moving Average | Value | Distance | % Distance | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMA 20 | $76.05 | +1.80 | +2.37% | Above |
| SMA 50 | $78.68 | -0.83 | -1.05% | Below |
| SMA 200 | $70.72 | +7.13 | +10.08% | Above |
| EMA 9 | $77.08 | +0.77 | +1.00% | Above |
| EMA 21 | $76.92 | +0.93 | +1.21% | Above |
| EMA 50 | $77.55 | +0.30 | +0.39% | Above |
| EMA 200 | $73.69 | +4.16 | +5.65% | Above |
| Level | Value | Level | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivot / R1 / R2 | $78.69 / $81.23 / $82.64 | S1 / S2 | $77.28 / $74.74 |
| Bollinger (20,2) | $72.76 – $79.34 | Squeeze | ON |
| 52-wk range | $48.21 – $86.92 | Off 52-wk high | -10.4% |
| ATR (14) | $2.46 (3.2%) | Historical vol | 35.6% |
| Computed from live weekly prices | XYZ | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly volatility (σ, 1y) | 6.58% | 1.83% |
| Best / worst week (1y) | +23.6% / -12.2% | — |
| Max drawdown (5y, monthly) | -84.1% | — |
| 1-week VaR (95%) | -10.8% | — |
| Beta (5y) | 2.52 | 1.00 |
| Reading | XYZ | Software - Infrastructure n=566 | Technology n=6,969 | All US symbols n=70,435 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | -11.9 | -18.4 | -20.7 | -20.5 |
| Trend | -21.4 | -17.3 | -20.8 | -21.3 |
| Momentum | +30.6 | -20.2 | -28.5 | -15.8 |
| Volume | -34.6 | -1.0 | +0.0 | -3.8 |
| Pillar (live disclosure scores) | Score |
|---|---|
| Environmental | 62 |
| Social | 57 |
| Governance | 56 |
| Composite ESG | 58 |
Methodology. Every figure originates in InsiderStreet's production data layer and is computed deterministically by the same engines that power insiderstreet.ai. This factsheet contains no model-written text. Sections without underlying data are omitted rather than estimated.
| Data domain | Source | Coverage for this report |
|---|---|---|
| Price & volume | market_db.historical_prices | 52 rows |
| Fundamentals | income_statements_annual | 6 rows · 2020 to 2025 |
| Reported vs consensus | fact/earnings_calendar | 15 rows · 2022-11-03 to 2026-08-05 |
| Analyst estimates | dim/forward_estimates | 3 rows · 2026-12-31 to 2028-12-31 |
| Institutional ownership (13F) | holdings_db.institutional_ownership_summary | not present for this symbol |
| Insider transactions (Form 4) | edgar/form4 | 12 rows · 2026-10-01 to 2026-10-14 |
| Proposed sales (Form 144) | edgar/form144 | not present for this symbol |
| Beneficial ownership (13D/G) | edgar/13dg | not present for this symbol |
| Short-sale volume (FINRA) | edgar/short_volume_daily | 60 rows · 2026-07-23 to 2026-10-15 |
| Dark pool (ATS, tier 1) | edgar/darkpool_weekly | 12 rows · 2026-06-15 to 2026-08-31 |
| ETF & fund holding | etf_holdings_changelog (30d) | 1 record |
| Peer set | stock_peers_dynamic | 8 rows |
| Industry medians | industry_medians | 1 record |
| Congressional trades | congress_db (House + Senate) | 1 record |
| ESG | fact/esg_disclosures | 1 record |
Method. Every figure in this factsheet is looked up from a named field computed in code. It contains no model-written text.
Not covered. Short interest as a percent of float and days-to-cover are not in this data set — the short-sale figures above are FINRA volume, a flow, and cannot support squeeze or covering analysis. Options positioning and intraday data are also absent. 13F ownership is filed 45 days after quarter end and congressional trades are disclosed on a lag, so both describe a past position, not a current one.