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ACTG NASDAQ

Acacia Research Corporation
1W: -1.9% 1M: -7.8% 3M: +10.1% YTD: +22.5% 1Y: +19.9% 3Y: +13.7% 5Y: -16.4%
$4.66
+0.08 (+1.75%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
$4 $4 $5 $5 $5
NASDAQ · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 37 · $450.1M mcap · 95M float · 0.340% daily turnover · Short 50% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
40.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -10.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 5.1%
Cost Advantage
19
Intangibles
69
Switching Cost
26
Network Effect
44
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ACTG shows a Weak competitive edge (40.2/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -10.1% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 0Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ACTG receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-12 C+ C
2026-05-11 C C+
2026-05-07 B+ C
2026-05-04 B B+
2026-03-11 C+ B
2026-02-12 B- C+
2026-01-03 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

36 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
46
Growth
30
Value
41
Momentum
33
Safety
50
Cash Flow
57
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ACTG scores highest in Balance Sheet (74/100) and lowest in Profitability (20/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.93
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.27
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.21
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -4.15x
Accruals: -12.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ACTG scores 1.93, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ACTG scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ACTG's score of -2.27 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ACTG's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ACTG receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.7/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-24.51x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
2.09x
P/B
0.85x
P/FCF
8.85x
P/OCF
6.09x
EV/EBITDA
5.64x
EV/Revenue
1.09x
EV/EBIT
-2004.33x
EV/FCF
4.47x
Earnings Yield
-3.95%
FCF Yield
11.30%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ACTG currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.994
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
157.803
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.001
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.282
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.443
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-3.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ACTG's ROE of -3.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.282), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.99 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.66
Median 1Y
$4.48
5th Pctile
$2.19
95th Pctile
$9.14
Ann. Volatility
43.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Martin D. McNulty,
Jr. Chief Executive Officer
$567,308 $— $1,424,064
Robert Rasamny Administrative
rative Officer
$446,538 $— $918,294
Jason Soncini Counsel
Counsel
$446,538 $— $737,474
Kirsten Hoover Interim
Interim Chief Financial Officer
$361,500 $— $614,396
Michael Zambito Financial
ancial Officer
$231,923 $— $370,673

CEO Pay Ratio

18:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,424,064
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $79,180
Employees: 986

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
986
-4.8% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$289,282
Rev: $285,232,000
Profit / Employee
$21,990
NI: $21,682,000
SGA / Employee
$79,180
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -11.6% 11.2% 43.0% 69.1% 45.8% 28.1% -36.9% -12.5% 0.1% -7.7% 16.2% 13.9% 16.4% 12.6% -6.7% -2.1% -1.2% 0.9% 4.1% -3.5% -3.47%
ROA -7.2% 6.9% 22.8% 36.8% 24.4% 15.0% -19.5% -6.6% 0.1% -4.1% 12.0% 10.3% 12.1% 9.3% -5.2% -1.7% -0.9% 0.7% 2.8% -2.4% -2.40%
ROIC 18.4% 39.8% -12.1% -10.9% -4.0% -5.1% 49.5% 50.5% 1.9% 61.2% 16.7% 23.5% 31.8% 31.8% -8.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.6% 1.6% -10.1% -10.13%
ROCE -4.3% 9.0% -2.9% 10.0% -1.3% -11.7% -30.5% -5.6% 1.0% -5.9% 11.4% 9.1% 9.7% 8.3% -4.5% 0.2% 2.7% 3.4% 5.6% -0.0% -0.02%
Gross Margin 46.8% -1.5% 72.2% 35.2% 44.8% 37.5% 27.8% 32.7% -13.1% 2.4% 73.9% 49.2% 26.2% 10.1% 17.6% 47.4% 1.6% 86.0% 54.8% 91.1% 91.09%
Operating Margin 9.4% -8.0% 49.5% -63.0% -33.9% -71.6% -1.1% -63.0% -1.6% -1.3% 63.1% -8.6% -18.4% -44.1% -32.4% 30.8% -24.2% -10.8% -26.1% -15.4% -15.41%
Net Margin 1.1% 56.7% 3.2% -5.4% -3.7% 1.8% -1.4% 63.8% -2.4% 16.2% 81.0% -0.8% -32.7% -60.0% -27.5% 19.5% -6.4% -4.6% 6.8% -29.0% -29.02%
EBITDA Margin 1.4% 59.9% 55.0% -6.1% -2.5% 2.1% -1.2% 1.1% -2.0% 60.1% 84.4% 13.4% -32.8% 15.5% 7.1% 34.6% 25.1% 16.3% 36.7% 1.1% 1.08%
FCF Margin -67.2% -1.6% -10.7% 4.7% -14.0% -5.7% -72.7% -73.2% -76.1% -91.5% -18.1% 27.0% -55.5% -48.0% -80.6% -68.7% 12.5% 9.9% 20.5% 24.4% 24.38%
OCF Margin -43.6% -1.2% 13.2% 15.3% 2.2% 6.7% -63.0% -63.7% -75.2% -90.8% -18.0% 27.2% 44.3% 39.7% 41.0% -1.0% 12.8% 14.7% 26.4% 35.4% 35.44%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.10%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.11%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -4.97%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.29%
CROIC snapshot only 16.70%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -14.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -8.59%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 46.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.80%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -21.42 25.09 3.22 1.71 2.89 3.77 -3.08 -8.12 1052.25 -13.87 5.84 9.26 7.40 8.93 -11.70 -26.79 -53.98 64.83 16.83 -25.30 -24.508
P/S Ratio 11.94 21.67 5.48 4.31 4.85 3.38 6.51 5.68 7.57 7.88 3.13 3.95 3.29 2.81 3.45 1.40 1.40 1.10 1.28 2.16 2.093
P/B Ratio 2.03 2.28 1.15 0.98 1.10 0.88 1.49 1.33 1.52 1.40 0.69 0.94 0.88 0.82 0.82 0.60 0.67 0.61 0.67 0.85 0.851
P/FCF -17.77 -13.30 -51.06 91.42 -34.60 -59.20 -8.95 -7.76 -9.94 -8.61 -17.26 14.64 -5.93 -5.85 -4.28 -2.03 11.24 11.12 6.23 8.85 8.853
P/OCF 41.38 28.26 217.17 50.44 14.49 7.42 7.07 8.41 10.95 7.49 4.85 6.09 6.089
EV/EBITDA -23.40 6.92 6.38 -1.54 -12.43 2.73 -0.59 -2.44 3.96 -3.97 -0.41 1.48 0.95 0.51 113.81 2.42 2.18 1.50 1.61 5.64 5.642
EV/Revenue 4.84 10.21 -0.47 -1.15 -0.65 -1.40 1.06 0.36 1.34 0.86 -0.28 0.78 0.49 0.23 1.74 0.45 0.56 0.37 0.47 1.09 1.090
EV/EBIT -13.65 8.60 2.40 -1.85 7.82 2.20 -0.52 -0.96 17.46 -1.68 -0.50 1.91 1.27 0.78 -6.70 61.15 7.26 4.33 3.36 -2004.33 -2004.334
EV/FCF -7.20 -6.27 4.36 -24.47 4.65 24.58 -1.46 -0.49 -1.76 -0.94 1.53 2.90 -0.89 -0.49 -2.16 -0.66 4.46 3.69 2.31 4.47 4.473
Earnings Yield -4.7% 4.0% 31.0% 58.4% 34.6% 26.5% -32.5% -12.3% 0.1% -7.2% 17.1% 10.8% 13.5% 11.2% -8.5% -3.7% -1.9% 1.5% 5.9% -4.0% -3.95%
FCF Yield -5.6% -7.5% -2.0% 1.1% -2.9% -1.7% -11.2% -12.9% -10.1% -11.6% -5.8% 6.8% -16.9% -17.1% -23.4% -49.2% 8.9% 9.0% 16.0% 11.3% 11.30%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.015
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.988
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.077
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.115
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.67 3.67 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 4.91 4.91 4.91 4.91 20.06 20.06 20.06 20.06 8.89 8.89 8.89 8.89 9.18 9.18 9.178
Quick Ratio 3.67 3.67 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 19.67 19.67 19.67 19.67 8.31 8.31 8.31 8.31 8.64 8.64 8.636
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.18 0.18 0.185
Net Debt/Equity -1.21 -1.21 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.42 -0.42 -0.422
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.130
Debt/EBITDA -12.05 2.72 -28.53 2.56 36.92 -3.27 -0.60 -7.24 3.65 -6.41 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.18 66.63 2.98 1.97 1.80 1.20 2.42 2.418
Net Debt/EBITDA 34.36 -7.77 81.05 -7.28 -104.88 9.29 3.01 36.54 -18.43 32.34 -5.07 -5.99 -5.41 -5.59 -112.24 -5.02 -3.32 -3.03 -2.73 -5.52 -5.524
Interest Coverage -2.10 4.38 -2.29 6.70 -0.87 -8.90 -18.77 -4.72 1.05 -8.30 35.94 53.62 452.78 -4.92 0.19 1.69 1.79 4.48 -0.01 -0.014
Equity Multiplier 1.84 1.84 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.42 1.42 1.419
Cash Ratio snapshot only 6.731
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.934
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.285
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.522
Defensive Interval snapshot only 519.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.18 0.32 0.36 0.41 0.37 0.28 0.282
Inventory Turnover 8.08 8.86 8.85 10.19 3.23 3.33 3.31 3.30 4.20 4.39 5.20 6.08 4.83 7.59 4.98 4.32 2.42 0.18 0.177
Receivables Turnover 92.53 57.36 17.57 19.11 18.97 21.82 6.67 6.82 5.83 5.17 2.82 3.03 3.44 3.73 2.28 4.14 4.61 5.28 10.75 8.10 8.104
Payables Turnover 24.09 16.48 11.18 12.24 12.24 14.08 6.52 6.73 6.68 6.66 11.36 11.88 14.06 16.45 12.08 19.01 12.48 10.83 5.15 0.38 0.376
DSO 4 6 21 19 19 17 55 54 63 71 130 120 106 98 160 88 79 69 34 45 45.0 days
DIO 0 0 45 41 41 36 113 109 110 111 87 83 70 60 76 48 73 84 151 2060 2060.4 days
DPO 15 22 33 30 30 26 56 54 55 55 32 31 26 22 30 19 29 34 71 970 969.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -11 -16 33 31 31 27 112 109 118 126 184 173 150 136 206 117 123 120 114 1136 1135.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.558
Operating Cycle snapshot only 2105.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.651
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.585
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 4.6% 11.8% 2.0% 2.0% 1.0% 2.7% -32.7% -36.8% -45.6% -58.0% 1.1% 1.2% 2.0% 2.6% -2.2% 65.2% 62.4% 71.3% 1.3% -3.3% -3.31%
Net Income -1.2% -25.6% 31.9% 7.1% 7.1% 2.9% -1.8% -1.2% -99.8% -1.3% 1.5% 2.4% 181.2% 3.0% -1.5% -1.2% -1.1% -90.7% 1.6% -58.4% -58.37%
EPS -27.7% -57.4% -30.9% 4.2% 6.5% 3.0% -1.9% -1.2% -99.8% -1.2% 1.5% 2.2% 170.3% 3.0% -1.6% -1.2% -1.1% -90.4% 1.6% -59.2% -59.18%
FCF -1.7% -1.9% 71.9% 1.1% 57.8% 86.9% -3.6% -10.8% -2.0% -5.7% 47.3% 1.8% -1.1% -89.3% -3.3% -5.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.34%
EBITDA -31.0% 4.0% -1.0% 3.8% 1.5% -2.3% -15.6% -1.1% 2.5% 82.3% 1.8% 9.1% 3.5% 8.7% -97.8% -41.4% -19.9% -9.4% 44.1% -0.3% -0.33%
Op. Income 41.9% -13.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% -3.8% -4.5% -11.9% -9.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% -2.4% -75.5% -1.0% -91.0% 1.2% -6.4% -6.39%
OCF Growth snapshot only 34.58%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.93%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.56%
Debt Growth snapshot only -19.17%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.51%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -24.3% -30.2% -12.5% 9.6% 9.8% 22.3% 74.0% 73.1% 83.8% 20.7% 61.4% 61.8% 48.0% 78.5% 11.6% 32.4% 37.6% 37.4% 68.9% 52.6% 52.60%
Revenue 5Y -16.6% -29.6% -10.4% -6.9% -3.2% 5.4% -2.0% -12.6% -13.8% -11.7% -1.0% 13.1% 16.3% 22.6% 61.2% 80.3% 97.1% 61.2% 57.1% 46.6% 46.59%
EPS 3Y -33.7% 24.5% -64.0%
EPS 5Y -14.9% -39.8% -37.4%
Net Income 3Y -16.1% 27.4% -63.3%
Net Income 5Y -4.2% -32.2% -28.2%
EBITDA 3Y 82.4% -14.0% 21.0% -16.6% 1.3%
EBITDA 5Y -0.3% 18.2% -18.7% 3.7% 54.5% 10.8% -8.6%
Gross Profit 3Y -13.1% -12.4% 20.2% 73.3% 59.1% 86.1% 59.8% 1.4% 1.7% 86.2% 1.4% -17.0% 10.9% 39.9% 46.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.12%
Gross Profit 5Y 52.0% -31.1% 4.6% 9.0% 19.4% 38.8% 58.3% -1.0% -8.2% -3.6% 19.3% 49.0% 44.6% 55.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.19%
Op. Income 3Y -13.9% -13.8%
Op. Income 5Y
FCF 3Y
FCF 5Y -17.4% -6.2% -12.5%
OCF 3Y -17.7% 62.7% 1.5% 78.7%
OCF 5Y -13.5% 4.1% -33.7% -10.9% -9.5%
Assets 3Y 18.3% 18.3% 52.8% 52.8% 52.8% 52.8% 30.3% 30.3% 30.3% 30.3% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% 16.9% 16.9% 16.87%
Assets 5Y 8.0% 8.0% 22.0% 22.0% 22.0% 22.0% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 23.1% 23.1% 23.1% 23.1% 28.2% 28.2% 28.2% 28.2% 8.6% 8.6% 8.56%
Equity 3Y -2.1% -2.1% 29.9% 29.9% 29.9% 29.9% 14.3% 14.3% 14.3% 14.3% 27.0% 27.0% 27.0% 27.0% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 28.1% 28.1% 28.14%
Book Value 3Y -17.3% -20.7% 5.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% -3.9% -5.8% -8.0% -7.1% 0.3% -0.1% 19.4% 24.1% 5.9% 5.0% 5.0% 5.2% 25.4% 24.8% 24.77%
Dividend 3Y 4.9% -20.8% -17.8% -9.4% 0.3% 12.9% 4.6% -6.1% -14.4% -25.8% -37.3% -50.4%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.93 0.40 0.24 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.28 0.29 0.34 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.71 0.77 0.89 0.886
Earnings Stability 0.42 0.13 0.56 0.41 0.42 0.08 0.01 0.11 0.24 0.43 0.07 0.17 0.32 0.11 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.19 0.07 0.073
Margin Stability 0.00 0.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.50 0.38 0.51 0.37 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.33 0.42 0.33 0.331
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.71 0.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ROE Trend 0.08 0.07 0.20 0.72 0.46 0.09 -0.87 -0.38 -0.14 -0.26 0.18 -0.10 -0.07 0.03 0.11 0.01 -0.07 0.01 0.02 -0.07 -0.073
Gross Margin Trend 0.40 0.09 0.79 0.63 0.65 0.44 -0.01 0.00 -0.18 -0.23 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.16 -0.23 -0.13 0.20 0.35 0.36 0.51 0.511
FCF Margin Trend -2.81 -2.21 0.76 1.28 -2.35 -0.30 -0.11 -0.09 -0.36 -0.07 0.24 0.61 -0.10 0.01 -0.35 -0.46 0.78 0.80 0.70 0.45 0.452
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.7% 42.5% 68.6% 45.2% 27.3% -0.7% 15.9% 13.7% 16.4% 12.6% 0.9% 4.1%
Internal Growth Rate 7.1% 29.2% 57.4% 31.6% 17.0% 13.3% 11.3% 13.8% 10.3% 0.7% 2.9%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.78 -1.37 0.08 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.30 0.91 -104.58 1.60 -0.34 0.64 1.00 1.26 -1.39 0.20 -4.93 8.65 3.47 -4.15 -4.155
FCF/OCF 1.54 1.38 -0.81 0.31 -6.28 -0.85 1.15 1.15 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.99 -1.25 -1.21 -1.96 67.29 0.97 0.67 0.78 0.69 0.688
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.857
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.834
CapEx/Revenue 23.6% 44.9% 24.0% 10.5% 16.3% 12.4% 9.7% 9.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.2% 0.3% 99.8% 87.7% 1.2% 67.7% 0.3% 4.8% 5.9% 11.1% 11.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.571
Accruals Ratio -0.02 0.16 0.21 0.35 0.24 0.14 -0.14 -0.01 0.06 0.02 0.16 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.12 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.12 -0.124
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.018
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.203
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 4.2% 1.0% 0.8% 1.5% 2.8% 7.5% 2.1% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 41.9% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 4.2% 3.7% 7.0% 28.7% 58.9% 38.4% 2.1% 1.2% 0.0% 14.0% 2.8% 2.2%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.92 -0.06 0.05 0.38 0.86 1.65 0.93 0.49 0.21 -0.23 -0.50 -0.75
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 3.6% 9.4% 14.9% 13.2% 11.6% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 4.8% 6.7% 6.0% 4.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 3.6% 9.4% 14.9% 13.2% -11.4% -17.3% -21.9% -20.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 4.8% 6.7% 6.0% 4.3% 0.1% -0.0% -0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 4.1% 9.9% 15.6% 14.0% -10.6% -16.6% -21.3% -19.8% 0.1% 0.0% 1.6% 4.8% 6.7% 6.0% 4.3% 0.1% -0.0% -0.01%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.07 0.94 0.85 0.96 0.87 0.80 0.98 1.56 1.96 0.99 0.99 1.06 1.15 1.04 0.95 1.60 -0.83 0.46 0.69 0.99 0.994
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.48 0.77 -10.21 4.20 -23.04 -1.74 1.05 1.21 0.05 1.12 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.20 -4.39 0.41 0.44 0.78 157.80 157.803
EBIT Margin -0.35 1.19 -0.19 0.62 -0.08 -0.64 -2.04 -0.37 0.08 -0.51 0.55 0.41 0.39 0.30 -0.26 0.01 0.08 0.08 0.14 -0.00 -0.001
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.18 0.32 0.36 0.41 0.37 0.28 0.282
Equity Multiplier 1.62 1.62 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.44 1.44 1.443
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.32 $0.27 $1.59 $2.63 $1.74 $1.07 $-1.37 $-0.48 $0.00 $-0.26 $0.67 $0.58 $0.68 $0.52 $-0.37 $-0.12 $-0.07 $0.05 $0.22 $-0.19 $-0.19
Book Value/Share $3.34 $2.98 $4.46 $4.58 $4.58 $4.58 $2.82 $2.90 $2.74 $2.61 $5.69 $5.70 $5.68 $5.69 $5.30 $5.31 $5.31 $5.34 $5.57 $5.63 $5.88
Tangible Book/Share $3.13 $2.80 $3.86 $3.97 $3.97 $3.97 $2.34 $2.40 $2.28 $2.16 $5.26 $5.27 $5.25 $5.26 $4.42 $4.43 $4.44 $4.46 $4.81 $4.87 $4.87
Revenue/Share $0.57 $0.31 $0.94 $1.05 $1.04 $1.19 $0.65 $0.68 $0.55 $0.46 $1.25 $1.35 $1.52 $1.66 $1.26 $2.29 $2.56 $2.94 $2.92 $2.23 $2.23
FCF/Share $-0.38 $-0.51 $-0.10 $0.05 $-0.15 $-0.07 $-0.47 $-0.50 $-0.42 $-0.42 $-0.23 $0.36 $-0.85 $-0.80 $-1.01 $-1.58 $0.32 $0.29 $0.60 $0.54 $0.54
OCF/Share $-0.25 $-0.37 $0.12 $0.16 $0.02 $0.08 $-0.41 $-0.43 $-0.41 $-0.42 $-0.23 $0.37 $0.68 $0.66 $0.52 $-0.02 $0.33 $0.43 $0.77 $0.79 $0.79
Cash/Share $5.43 $4.85 $7.53 $7.73 $7.73 $7.73 $4.22 $4.34 $4.10 $3.90 $4.40 $4.41 $4.40 $4.41 $3.43 $3.44 $3.44 $3.46 $3.38 $3.42 $3.39
EBITDA/Share $-0.12 $0.46 $-0.07 $0.79 $0.05 $-0.62 $-1.17 $-0.10 $0.19 $-0.10 $0.84 $0.71 $0.79 $0.76 $0.02 $0.43 $0.65 $0.72 $0.86 $0.43 $0.43
Debt/Share $1.41 $1.26 $1.96 $2.01 $2.01 $2.01 $0.70 $0.72 $0.68 $0.64 $0.14 $0.14 $0.13 $0.14 $1.28 $1.28 $1.28 $1.29 $1.03 $1.04 $1.04
Net Debt/Share $-4.02 $-3.59 $-5.57 $-5.72 $-5.72 $-5.72 $-3.52 $-3.62 $-3.42 $-3.25 $-4.27 $-4.27 $-4.26 $-4.27 $-2.15 $-2.16 $-2.16 $-2.17 $-2.35 $-2.38 $-2.38
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.931
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.944
Piotroski F-Score 4 2 6 6 5 7 3 3 2 1 6 7 7 8 4 4 6 7 8 6 6
Beneish M-Score 2.05 4.24 10.22 6.18 15.36 4.43 -1.24 -2.67 -4.36 5.44 3.74 2.68 0.69 1.24 -2.32 0.82 -2.61 -2.11 -2.66 -2.27 -2.270
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.209
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -0.03%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.73
EVA snapshot only $-63185270.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 38.54 54.88 38.33 55.16 29.74 34.02 33.74 33.38 33.82 33.58 86.80 95.56 91.10 87.90 32.19 37.33 50.34 50.62 66.53 50.73 50.734
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.400
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 43
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 37

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