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ACU AMEX

Acme United Corporation
1W: +3.4% 1M: -5.3% 3M: -3.8% YTD: +7.7% 1Y: +10.5% 3Y: +76.6% 5Y: +4.5%
$42.16
-1.05 (-2.43%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
$38 $39 $41 $43 $44
AMEX · Consumer Defensive · Household & Personal Products · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 42 · $160.6M mcap · 3M float · 0.669% daily turnover · Short 69% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 7.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 8.0%
Cost Advantage
45
Intangibles
31
Switching Cost
30
Network Effect
24
Scale ★
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ACU has No discernible competitive edge (35.4/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 7.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ACU receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-23 A A-
2026-03-30 A- A
2026-03-27 A A-
2026-03-25 B+ A
2026-03-16 B B+
2026-03-09 A- B
2026-03-03 B- A-
2026-02-27 B B-
2026-02-26 A- B
2026-02-24 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

50 Grade B
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
88
Growth
38
Value
57
Momentum
69
Safety
100
Cash Flow
38
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ACU scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (28/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.72
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.97
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 87.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.03x
Accruals: -5.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ACU scores 4.72, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ACU scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ACU's score of -2.97 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ACU's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ACU receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 87.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ACU's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.87x
PEG
-2.40x
P/S
0.79x
P/B
1.38x
P/FCF
22.91x
P/OCF
9.65x
EV/EBITDA
10.35x
EV/Revenue
1.06x
EV/EBIT
15.39x
EV/FCF
26.44x
Earnings Yield
5.10%
FCF Yield
4.36%
Shareholder Yield
1.28%
Graham Number
$38.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.9x earnings, ACU trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $38.18 per share, 10% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.777
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.875
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.069
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.205
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.500
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ACU's ROE of 8.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.205), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
36.41%
Fair P/E
81.31x
Intrinsic Value
$186.21
Price/Value
0.24x
Margin of Safety
75.88%
Premium
-75.88%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ACU's realized 36.4% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $186.21, ACU appears undervalued with a 76% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 81.3x compares to the current market P/E of 16.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$41.98
Median 1Y
$44.50
5th Pctile
$21.14
95th Pctile
$93.29
Ann. Volatility
42.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Walter C. Johnsen
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
$1,086,165 $— $1,669,401
Brian S. Olschan
President & Chief Operating Officer
$942,237 $— $1,397,357
Paul G. Driscoll
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
$569,654 $— $928,724

CEO Pay Ratio

17:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,669,401
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $96,587
Employees: 649

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
649
+2.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$302,838
Rev: $196,542,000
Profit / Employee
$15,693
NI: $10,185,000
SGA / Employee
$96,587
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 21.8% 22.6% 19.5% 17.8% 11.4% 8.5% 3.9% 4.1% 5.0% 7.7% 20.1% 20.8% 22.0% 22.1% 9.8% 9.8% 10.1% 9.8% 9.1% 8.5% 8.47%
ROA 10.7% 11.1% 10.0% 9.1% 5.8% 4.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.5% 3.9% 11.3% 11.8% 12.4% 12.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4% 6.0% 5.7% 5.65%
ROIC 10.4% 11.0% 9.6% 8.6% 7.6% 6.4% 3.8% 4.3% 4.8% 6.3% 8.7% 8.9% 9.6% 9.3% 8.6% 8.6% 8.7% 8.5% 7.8% 7.5% 7.46%
ROCE 13.2% 13.9% 13.0% 11.7% 9.0% 7.3% 4.3% 4.9% 5.9% 7.9% 21.0% 21.3% 22.2% 21.7% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 9.7% 9.2% 9.22%
Gross Margin 36.0% 35.5% 35.1% 34.5% 32.7% 32.0% 31.9% 35.5% 37.5% 38.7% 39.1% 38.7% 40.8% 38.5% 38.7% 39.0% 41.0% 39.1% 38.2% 39.7% 39.74%
Operating Margin 8.4% 6.2% 6.7% 3.2% 7.0% 1.9% -0.1% 4.8% 9.8% 7.3% 5.0% 5.7% 11.5% 6.1% 5.0% 5.3% 11.8% 6.1% 6.1% 3.3% 3.34%
Net Margin 16.1% 4.3% 5.1% 1.9% 4.8% 0.1% -1.4% 2.2% 6.5% 4.3% 26.7% 3.6% 8.0% 4.6% 3.7% 3.6% 8.8% 3.9% 3.9% 1.9% 1.88%
EBITDA Margin 18.3% 8.4% 9.9% 5.5% 8.6% 4.0% 3.1% 7.5% 12.2% 9.8% 38.2% 9.1% 14.3% 9.3% 8.5% 8.8% 14.9% 9.4% 9.3% 7.1% 7.11%
FCF Margin 2.1% 0.9% -0.7% -3.0% -3.1% -5.4% -0.9% 5.7% 7.5% 14.1% 12.5% 2.7% 4.3% 3.2% 2.5% 6.1% 6.3% 2.6% 3.9% 4.0% 4.01%
OCF Margin 4.8% 3.9% 2.8% -0.0% -0.1% -2.8% 1.5% 8.2% 9.6% 16.6% 15.1% 5.8% 7.8% 6.7% 6.2% 9.6% 9.4% 8.4% 9.3% 9.5% 9.53%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.10%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.30%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.00%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.63%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.46%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.07%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.21%
CROIC snapshot only 5.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.38%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.03%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 9.83%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.66 9.25 9.00 9.80 14.43 13.51 24.20 24.47 22.17 17.93 9.13 10.49 7.20 8.59 15.23 15.91 16.19 17.07 16.07 19.61 16.869
P/S Ratio 0.95 0.70 0.67 0.67 0.59 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.45 0.55 0.85 1.01 0.73 0.88 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.83 0.92 0.792
P/B Ratio 2.60 1.97 1.59 1.58 1.49 1.05 0.93 0.99 1.09 1.36 1.66 1.98 1.43 1.71 1.43 1.49 1.57 1.60 1.39 1.59 1.375
P/FCF 45.13 73.67 -99.72 -22.51 -19.25 -7.59 -42.88 6.94 5.97 3.92 6.79 37.40 16.91 27.10 31.64 13.41 13.70 34.19 21.60 22.91 22.914
P/OCF 19.88 17.77 23.90 25.39 4.87 4.65 3.34 5.62 17.49 9.28 13.06 12.75 8.50 9.18 10.39 8.98 9.65 9.654
EV/EBITDA 11.21 8.68 8.03 8.59 9.92 8.93 12.29 11.59 10.80 10.13 5.93 6.79 4.88 5.79 8.76 9.13 9.45 9.57 9.10 10.35 10.349
EV/Revenue 1.20 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.81 0.63 0.67 0.69 0.74 0.85 0.96 1.12 0.83 0.99 0.92 0.95 1.00 1.01 0.98 1.06 1.061
EV/EBIT 14.24 10.96 10.28 11.28 14.07 13.63 21.58 19.61 17.16 14.63 7.09 8.16 5.87 7.05 12.46 13.03 13.50 13.71 13.01 15.39 15.391
EV/FCF 57.16 99.61 -134.32 -30.39 -26.41 -11.60 -76.35 12.03 9.92 6.02 7.66 41.41 19.41 30.45 37.12 15.63 15.86 39.48 25.39 26.44 26.439
Earnings Yield 7.9% 10.8% 11.1% 10.2% 6.9% 7.4% 4.1% 4.1% 4.5% 5.6% 10.9% 9.5% 13.9% 11.6% 6.6% 6.3% 6.2% 5.9% 6.2% 5.1% 5.10%
FCF Yield 2.2% 1.4% -1.0% -4.4% -5.2% -13.2% -2.3% 14.4% 16.8% 25.5% 14.7% 2.7% 5.9% 3.7% 3.2% 7.5% 7.3% 2.9% 4.6% 4.4% 4.36%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.587
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.139
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.683
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.335
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $38.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.14 4.14 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.77 4.77 4.77 4.77 3.54 3.54 3.54 3.54 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.21 4.21 4.206
Quick Ratio 1.63 1.63 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.71 4.20 4.20 4.203
Debt/Equity 0.76 0.76 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.244
Net Debt/Equity 0.69 0.69 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.244
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.16 0.16 0.164
Debt/EBITDA 2.59 2.48 2.30 2.48 3.00 3.44 5.96 5.43 4.76 3.90 0.83 0.81 0.77 0.78 1.61 1.61 1.60 1.59 1.36 1.38 1.380
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.36 2.26 2.07 2.23 2.69 3.09 5.39 4.90 4.31 3.53 0.67 0.66 0.63 0.64 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.36 1.38 1.380
Interest Coverage 17.56 17.26 17.46 14.51 9.27 5.32 2.53 2.30 2.44 3.19 8.34 9.89 11.55 12.59 6.90 7.03 7.62 10.92 12.03 10.86 10.860
Equity Multiplier 2.07 2.07 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 2.08 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.48 1.48 1.485
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.151
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.000
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.284
Defensive Interval snapshot only 0.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.43 1.47 1.33 1.33 1.41 1.43 1.26 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.21 1.25 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.17 1.20 1.205
Inventory Turnover 2.46 2.52 2.25 2.26 2.44 2.50 2.23 2.25 2.17 2.12 2.01 1.97 1.97 1.94 2.11 2.12 2.11 2.11 4.23 4.35 4.354
Receivables Turnover 6.55 6.73 5.93 5.93 6.31 6.37 5.81 5.88 5.78 5.80 6.51 6.48 6.55 6.48 7.14 7.18 7.13 7.16 13.91 14.36 14.356
Payables Turnover 15.50 15.86 14.15 14.20 15.35 15.70 13.38 13.51 13.00 12.70 10.55 10.37 10.33 10.21 11.19 11.24 11.15 11.18 26.44 27.21 27.207
DSO 56 54 62 62 58 57 63 62 63 63 56 56 56 56 51 51 51 51 26 25 25.4 days
DIO 148 145 162 162 150 146 164 162 168 172 182 185 186 188 173 172 173 173 86 84 83.8 days
DPO 24 23 26 26 24 23 27 27 28 29 35 35 35 36 33 32 33 33 14 13 13.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 180 176 198 198 184 180 199 197 203 207 203 206 206 208 191 190 192 191 99 96 95.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4466.642
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 56419.304
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.861
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 14.5% 12.8% 11.0% 5.9% 12.3% 10.4% 6.5% 8.0% -0.4% -1.0% -1.3% -3.0% -0.2% -1.6% 1.6% 2.6% 0.7% 2.3% 1.1% 3.8% 3.78%
Net Income 98.1% 90.1% 68.6% 40.3% -38.4% -55.4% -77.8% -74.3% -50.9% 0.4% 4.9% 4.8% 4.0% 2.3% -43.7% -45.5% -46.8% -48.7% 1.6% -5.2% -5.22%
EPS 74.0% 62.2% 68.4% 42.6% -36.4% -50.9% -75.4% -72.1% -47.5% -0.4% 4.3% 3.9% 3.4% 2.0% -47.0% -43.6% -46.6% -49.5% 3.6% -7.3% -7.29%
FCF -60.7% -74.3% -1.4% -5.7% -2.6% -7.3% -39.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.6% 15.0% -54.1% -42.9% -77.4% -79.8% 1.3% 47.6% -19.2% 57.0% -31.6% -31.64%
EBITDA 42.2% 41.3% 41.1% 23.1% -14.1% -28.4% -48.4% -39.0% -16.0% 17.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.0% -33.8% -35.3% -37.7% -36.6% 3.4% 2.0% 2.04%
Op. Income 23.7% 27.2% 11.9% -9.6% -3.5% -25.8% -50.9% -36.6% -26.4% 18.3% 1.1% 91.2% 75.5% 26.0% 7.2% 3.3% -4.5% 1.1% 4.1% 0.2% 0.25%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.80%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.67%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.24%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -13.86%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.4% 9.1% 9.9% 9.9% 12.1% 11.9% 10.8% 10.2% 8.6% 7.2% 5.3% 3.5% 3.7% 2.4% 2.2% 2.4% 0.0% -0.1% 0.4% 1.1% 1.08%
Revenue 5Y 7.7% 7.9% 7.9% 7.4% 9.2% 9.1% 8.2% 7.9% 7.3% 7.3% 6.9% 6.8% 7.0% 6.4% 6.4% 5.9% 5.2% 4.4% 3.7% 3.4% 3.39%
EPS 3Y 46.6% 51.7% 37.4% 33.2% 13.9% 3.2% -18.7% -19.0% -16.6% -7.5% 30.0% 24.5% 13.5% 13.0% -11.6% -8.6% 7.1% 14.2% 42.8% 36.4% 36.41%
EPS 5Y 16.3% 15.9% 16.9% 15.2% 7.2% 3.1% -4.9% -4.5% 1.0% 11.3% 27.6% 26.2% 27.7% 26.5% 8.6% 7.8% 6.3% 3.4% 3.8% 0.2% 0.20%
Net Income 3Y 51.0% 58.6% 43.7% 38.9% 17.7% 5.2% -18.0% -18.9% -15.7% -5.2% 30.0% 27.6% 14.7% 13.5% -9.8% -6.9% 9.2% 18.9% 49.7% 43.9% 43.89%
Net Income 5Y 18.7% 18.4% 18.5% 15.9% 7.5% 2.6% -5.6% -5.1% 0.8% 12.3% 31.1% 31.8% 31.9% 30.6% 12.7% 10.9% 9.7% 7.3% 4.7% 1.4% 1.42%
EBITDA 3Y 20.0% 23.6% 24.7% 19.9% 12.4% 6.2% -3.4% -1.1% 0.9% 6.0% 28.3% 26.6% 21.3% 19.1% -0.3% 2.1% 9.0% 14.3% 25.7% 21.2% 21.20%
EBITDA 5Y 11.7% 12.7% 13.9% 11.5% 8.5% 5.6% -0.2% 1.2% 4.5% 9.8% 23.8% 23.2% 24.2% 23.1% 11.6% 11.1% 9.6% 8.6% 7.7% 6.0% 5.99%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.5% 8.5% 8.6% 8.4% 9.7% 8.6% 6.9% 6.5% 6.4% 7.1% 6.6% 6.0% 7.1% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2% 4.7% 5.6% 6.8% 7.4% 7.38%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.8% 7.7% 7.3% 6.5% 7.3% 6.8% 5.8% 5.6% 5.9% 7.0% 7.4% 7.8% 8.5% 8.0% 8.0% 7.4% 6.8% 6.3% 5.4% 5.4% 5.42%
Op. Income 3Y 15.2% 21.0% 19.7% 13.6% 13.5% 4.8% -9.4% -7.3% -4.2% 3.7% 4.9% 3.1% 7.6% 3.4% 3.4% 7.8% 7.3% 14.7% 32.9% 25.6% 25.58%
Op. Income 5Y 7.4% 8.5% 8.6% 5.2% 7.5% 3.9% -4.3% -2.3% 1.7% 9.2% 12.1% 12.2% 13.6% 11.4% 10.9% 9.5% 8.1% 7.3% 5.2% 2.6% 2.57%
FCF 3Y -7.7% 16.3% 61.2% 96.5% 65.5% 31.8% 54.5% -10.2% -10.23%
FCF 5Y 2.4% 80.6% -1.6% -0.4% -15.2% -18.0% -3.6% 5.8% -5.2% 19.2% 48.2% 48.19%
OCF 3Y 24.8% 66.4% 4.7% -41.8% -0.3% 17.5% 51.9% 71.6% 34.0% 22.4% 22.7% 32.6% 84.7% 6.4% 6.41%
OCF 5Y 51.2% 15.7% -10.3% -9.7% 37.3% 34.5% 84.3% 45.2% 5.7% 7.3% -4.6% -4.0% 3.1% 9.7% 12.4% 26.1% 33.3% 33.31%
Assets 3Y 4.2% 4.2% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.03%
Assets 5Y 9.8% 9.8% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.10%
Equity 3Y 7.9% 7.9% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 12.4% 12.4% 12.4% 12.4% 16.0% 16.0% 16.0% 16.0% 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% 14.2% 14.2% 14.17%
Book Value 3Y 4.7% 3.2% 8.8% 9.1% 10.1% 11.6% 11.5% 12.1% 11.2% 9.7% 16.0% 13.2% 14.8% 15.6% 9.4% 9.5% 9.4% 7.1% 8.9% 8.2% 8.24%
Dividend 3Y -1.4% -1.7% -0.8% -0.8% -0.2% 0.7% 1.2% 2.1% 1.5% -0.4% 1.6% -0.6% 1.0% 10.5% 9.4% 8.5% 8.4% -9.1% -9.8% -9.8% -9.80%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.84 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.66 0.62 0.74 0.79 0.790
Earnings Stability 0.46 0.48 0.61 0.67 0.46 0.30 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.12 0.35 0.36 0.30 0.33 0.16 0.16 0.11 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.015
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.925
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.99 0.98 0.979
Earnings Smoothness 0.34 0.38 0.49 0.66 0.52 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.32 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.41 0.39 0.36 0.98 0.95 0.946
ROE Trend 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.07 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.12 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.060
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.02 0.07 0.08 0.16 0.13 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.06 -0.04 -0.00 -0.004
Sustainable Growth Rate 19.0% 19.6% 17.0% 15.2% 8.7% 5.9% 1.4% 1.6% 2.5% 5.1% 17.9% 18.5% 19.6% 19.0% 7.1% 7.1% 7.3% 7.5% 7.0% 6.3% 6.35%
Internal Growth Rate 10.3% 10.7% 9.5% 8.4% 4.7% 3.1% 0.7% 0.8% 1.3% 2.7% 11.2% 11.7% 12.4% 12.0% 4.9% 4.9% 5.1% 5.2% 4.9% 4.4% 4.42%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.64 0.52 0.38 -0.00 -0.02 -0.91 0.95 5.02 4.77 5.37 1.62 0.60 0.78 0.66 1.19 1.87 1.76 1.64 1.79 2.03 2.031
FCF/OCF 0.44 0.24 -0.24 2234.95 34.34 1.95 -0.59 0.70 0.78 0.85 0.83 0.47 0.55 0.48 0.40 0.63 0.67 0.30 0.42 0.42 0.421
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.856
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.929
CapEx/Revenue 2.7% 3.0% 3.5% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.1% 2.5% 2.6% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 3.1% 5.9% 5.4% 5.5% 5.51%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.641
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.00 -0.08 -0.10 -0.17 -0.07 0.05 0.03 0.04 -0.01 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.058
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.424
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 2.3% 2.6% 2.5% 2.3% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.52%
Dividend/Share $0.42 $0.43 $0.46 $0.47 $0.48 $0.51 $0.54 $0.55 $0.55 $0.53 $0.51 $0.49 $0.51 $0.66 $0.67 $0.68 $0.70 $0.55 $0.57 $0.58 $0.64
Payout Ratio 13.0% 13.0% 13.1% 14.6% 23.1% 31.4% 62.7% 60.8% 50.8% 33.2% 11.2% 11.2% 10.8% 13.9% 27.7% 27.6% 27.5% 22.9% 23.0% 25.1% 25.12%
FCF Payout Ratio 46.3% 1.0% 17.3% 13.7% 7.3% 8.3% 39.8% 25.4% 43.8% 57.5% 23.3% 23.2% 46.0% 30.9% 29.3% 29.34%
Total Payout Ratio 13.0% 13.0% 23.9% 26.4% 41.6% 56.1% 62.7% 60.8% 50.8% 33.2% 11.2% 11.2% 10.8% 13.9% 27.7% 27.6% 27.5% 22.9% 23.0% 25.1% 25.12%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.38 0.41 0.37 0.37 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.126
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.7% -2.5% -1.3% -1.2% 0.9% 1.7% -0.1% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5% -0.9% -0.9% -1.5% -1.4% -1.1% -0.8% -0.7% -0.5% -0.4% -0.4% -0.43%
Total Shareholder Return -0.7% -1.1% 0.1% 0.3% 2.5% 4.0% 2.5% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 0.3% 0.2% -0.0% 0.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.85%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.92 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.777
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.81 0.60 0.56 0.59 0.69 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.875
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.069
Asset Turnover 1.43 1.47 1.33 1.33 1.41 1.43 1.26 1.27 1.25 1.25 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.21 1.25 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.17 1.20 1.205
Equity Multiplier 2.03 2.03 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.500
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.25 $3.29 $3.49 $3.23 $2.07 $1.62 $0.86 $0.90 $1.09 $1.61 $4.55 $4.38 $4.76 $4.76 $2.41 $2.47 $2.54 $2.40 $2.50 $2.29 $2.29
Book Value/Share $15.82 $15.46 $19.69 $20.03 $20.07 $20.88 $22.34 $22.32 $22.01 $21.24 $25.04 $23.24 $23.95 $23.85 $25.75 $26.32 $26.29 $25.67 $28.85 $28.30 $30.65
Tangible Book/Share $9.89 $9.66 $14.06 $14.31 $14.33 $14.91 $14.15 $14.13 $13.94 $13.45 $18.09 $16.78 $17.30 $17.23 $18.47 $18.88 $18.86 $18.41 $28.85 $28.29 $28.29
Revenue/Share $43.53 $43.66 $46.51 $47.27 $50.46 $52.99 $54.84 $55.48 $53.75 $52.05 $48.99 $45.25 $47.14 $46.42 $46.81 $48.09 $47.68 $46.78 $48.22 $48.82 $53.28
FCF/Share $0.91 $0.41 $-0.31 $-1.41 $-1.55 $-2.88 $-0.48 $3.18 $4.04 $7.36 $6.12 $1.23 $2.03 $1.51 $1.16 $2.93 $3.00 $1.20 $1.86 $1.96 $2.14
OCF/Share $2.07 $1.71 $1.31 $-0.00 $-0.05 $-1.47 $0.82 $4.53 $5.18 $8.64 $7.39 $2.62 $3.69 $3.13 $2.88 $4.63 $4.48 $3.95 $4.47 $4.65 $5.08
Cash/Share $1.05 $1.03 $1.24 $1.26 $1.26 $1.31 $1.72 $1.72 $1.70 $1.64 $1.23 $1.14 $1.17 $1.17 $1.54 $1.57 $1.57 $1.54 $0.00 $0.00 $1.10
EBITDA/Share $4.66 $4.75 $5.26 $4.98 $4.13 $3.74 $3.01 $3.30 $3.71 $4.37 $7.90 $7.48 $8.06 $7.93 $4.92 $5.02 $5.04 $4.95 $5.19 $5.01 $5.01
Debt/Share $12.04 $11.76 $12.13 $12.34 $12.36 $12.86 $17.93 $17.91 $17.66 $17.04 $6.53 $6.06 $6.24 $6.22 $7.90 $8.08 $8.07 $7.88 $7.05 $6.91 $6.91
Net Debt/Share $10.99 $10.73 $10.89 $11.08 $11.10 $11.55 $16.21 $16.19 $15.96 $15.41 $5.30 $4.92 $5.07 $5.05 $6.36 $6.51 $6.50 $6.34 $7.04 $6.91 $6.91
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 4.715
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.642
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 8 7 6 6 5 5 4 5 7 7 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.21 -2.16 -1.98 -1.86 -1.95 -1.86 -2.37 -2.78 -2.91 -3.25 -3.15 -2.52 -2.60 -2.49 -2.42 -2.64 -2.60 -2.40 -2.98 -2.97 -2.971
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.394
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $9.43
EVA snapshot only $-3717079.51
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 79.05 77.29 77.38 72.28 70.68 67.69 54.63 58.68 60.72 67.02 84.70 82.32 86.58 85.75 78.57 83.48 83.69 83.52 88.40 87.72 87.719
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.242
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 72
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 79

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms