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AEIS NASDAQ

Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
1W: -6.0% 1M: -14.2% 3M: -2.2% YTD: +45.9% 1Y: +173.5% 3Y: +272.6% 5Y: +251.8%
$324.86
+1.07 (+0.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.4%
$269 $296 $323 $351 $378
NASDAQ · Industrials · Electrical Equipment & Parts · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 41 · $12.4B mcap · 38M float · 1.91% daily turnover · Short 50% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
55.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 15.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 17.8%
Cost Advantage ★
75
Intangibles
73
Switching Cost
28
Network Effect
32
Scale
70
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AEIS has a Narrow competitive edge (55.6/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 15.8% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$380
Low
$406
Avg Target
$430
High
Based on 4 analysts since May 4, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 15Hold: 8Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$406.25
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-05 Needham $330 $400 +70 +10.4% $362.29
2026-05-05 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $375 $430 +55 +11.1% $387.03
2026-05-05 Robert W. Baird Quinn Fredrickson $315 $380 +65 -1.8% $387.03
2026-05-05 KeyBanc $290 $415 +125 +7.2% $387.03
2026-02-12 Robert W. Baird $190 $315 +125 +2.0% $308.77
2026-02-11 Needham $188 $330 +142 +3.3% $319.57
2026-02-11 Susquehanna $300 $375 +75 +34.4% $279.04
2026-02-11 Stifel Nicolaus Brian Chin $310 $325 +15 +16.5% $279.04
2026-02-09 Stifel Nicolaus $270 $310 +40 +13.4% $273.26
2026-01-22 KeyBanc $280 $290 +10 +7.8% $269.00
2026-01-16 KeyBanc $195 $280 +85 +8.8% $257.29
2026-01-15 Wells Fargo Initiated $225 -5.4% $237.90
2026-01-14 Stifel Nicolaus Brian Chin $230 $270 +40 +15.3% $234.08
2026-01-11 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $190 $300 +110 +36.6% $219.59
2025-11-06 Susquehanna Initiated $190 -13.8% $220.29
2025-11-05 Stifel Nicolaus $175 $230 +55 +4.7% $219.77
2025-10-27 Robert W. Baird $128 $190 +62 -7.7% $205.81
2025-10-13 Needham James Ricchiuti $145 $188 +43 +6.0% $177.34
2025-10-13 Stifel Nicolaus Brian Chin $150 $175 +25 +3.2% $169.62
2025-10-10 KeyBanc Steve Barger Initiated $195 +8.3% $179.98
2025-08-04 Stifel Nicolaus $135 $150 +15 +6.7% $140.56
2025-01-07 Needham James Ricchiuti $105 $145 +40 +15.8% $125.23
2024-09-19 Robert W. Baird Robert Mason Initiated $128 +25.8% $101.76
2024-08-14 Stifel Nicolaus Brian Chin Initiated $135 +33.8% $100.90
2023-06-23 Loop Capital Markets Steve Barger $115 $125 +10 +18.5% $105.50
2022-08-04 Needham $100 $105 +5 +13.1% $92.87
2022-05-05 Needham Initiated $100 +25.2% $79.85
2021-08-23 Loop Capital Markets Scott Graham Initiated $115 +32.7% $86.66
2021-08-04 D.A. Davidson Thomas Diffely Initiated $120 +30.9% $91.70

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AEIS receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-28 B- B
2026-03-06 C+ B-
2026-02-02 B- C+
2026-01-03 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

58 Grade A
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
75
Value
27
Momentum
92
Safety
100
Cash Flow
28
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AEIS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (27/100). An overall grade of A places AEIS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
8.84
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.29
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.33
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.04x
Accruals: -0.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AEIS scores 8.84, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AEIS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AEIS's score of -2.29 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AEIS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AEIS receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AEIS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
64.29x
PEG
0.40x
P/S
6.48x
P/B
8.85x
P/FCF
199.39x
P/OCF
68.64x
EV/EBITDA
50.17x
EV/Revenue
7.09x
EV/EBIT
60.65x
EV/FCF
197.75x
Earnings Yield
1.40%
FCF Yield
0.50%
Shareholder Yield
0.34%
Graham Number
$57.27
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 64.3x earnings, AEIS is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $57.27 per share, 467% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.912
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.938
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.117
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.793
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.874
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AEIS's ROE of 14.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.793), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.91 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
134.10%
Fair P/E
276.70x
Intrinsic Value
$1249.09
Price/Value
0.26x
Margin of Safety
74.16%
Premium
-74.16%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AEIS's realized 134.1% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $1249.09, AEIS appears undervalued with a 74% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 276.7x compares to the current market P/E of 64.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$324.86
Median 1Y
$380.95
5th Pctile
$168.88
95th Pctile
$856.61
Ann. Volatility
47.7%
Analyst Target
$406.25
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Stephen Kelley
President and Chief Executive Officer
$977,792 $8,426,221 $11,187,208
Eduardo Bernal Acebedo
Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer
$544,340 $2,530,310 $3,952,581
Paul Oldham Financial
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$558,979 $2,530,310 $3,793,983
John Donaghey Commercial
Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer
$483,958 $1,792,358 $2,905,588
Elizabeth Vonne Counsel
ve Vice President General Counsel and Secretary
$474,000 $1,476,048 $2,550,703

CEO Pay Ratio

600:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $11,187,208
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $18,646
Employees: 13,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
13,000
+30.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$138,369
Rev: $1,798,800,000
Profit / Employee
$11,415
NI: $148,400,000
SGA / Employee
$18,646
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$17,877
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 21.7% 18.4% 16.0% 15.8% 16.9% 23.2% 20.6% 20.0% 18.2% 13.9% 11.6% 9.3% 8.2% 3.9% 4.6% 6.3% 7.1% 12.4% 11.6% 14.8% 14.85%
ROA 10.2% 8.6% 7.8% 7.7% 8.2% 11.3% 10.5% 10.2% 9.2% 7.1% 5.6% 4.5% 4.0% 1.9% 2.2% 3.0% 3.5% 6.0% 6.2% 7.9% 7.92%
ROIC 23.0% 19.0% 16.5% 16.4% 16.8% 22.4% 17.8% 17.3% 15.8% 12.4% 10.8% 7.7% 6.2% 2.4% 3.4% 5.8% 7.4% 12.1% 12.4% 15.8% 15.84%
ROCE 15.4% 12.8% 10.8% 10.9% 11.6% 15.2% 15.0% 14.8% 13.7% 11.2% 6.6% 5.3% 4.8% 2.7% 3.9% 4.9% 5.3% 8.4% 11.7% 14.3% 14.33%
Gross Margin 37.4% 34.7% 35.2% 36.3% 36.8% 37.0% 36.2% 36.5% 35.4% 35.9% 35.3% 34.5% 35.0% 35.8% 37.2% 37.2% 37.0% 38.8% 39.4% 39.3% 39.32%
Operating Margin 11.4% 7.0% 10.6% 11.2% 12.0% 15.0% 11.8% 9.4% 7.2% 7.3% 3.4% 0.3% 3.5% -3.0% 8.2% 7.6% 7.2% 10.6% 13.1% 13.9% 13.87%
Net Margin 9.8% 6.1% 10.0% 9.3% 10.2% 14.4% 8.9% 7.3% 6.5% 8.0% 9.3% 1.6% 4.1% -4.0% 11.8% 6.1% 5.7% 10.0% 10.7% 13.1% 13.07%
EBITDA Margin 15.0% 11.3% 14.6% 15.0% 15.3% 18.1% 16.2% 13.8% 12.4% 13.4% 11.6% 9.5% 11.4% 2.6% 14.9% 12.2% 10.9% 14.5% 13.1% 17.5% 17.50%
FCF Margin 12.5% 9.7% 7.4% 4.0% 3.6% 5.6% 6.8% 7.6% 6.6% 7.4% 8.9% 8.0% 7.4% 5.0% 5.0% 6.3% 7.5% 8.8% 7.0% 3.6% 3.58%
OCF Margin 15.1% 12.1% 9.6% 6.4% 6.3% 8.4% 9.9% 10.9% 10.2% 11.2% 12.6% 12.0% 11.3% 9.0% 8.8% 9.8% 11.7% 13.5% 13.0% 10.4% 10.41%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.69%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.50%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.92%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.35%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.89%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.79%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.86%
CROIC snapshot only 5.46%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.40%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.96%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 12.63%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.90%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.71%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 26.47 24.20 25.21 24.14 19.09 14.73 16.02 18.92 23.74 28.80 31.71 37.21 45.26 91.96 80.89 49.33 59.65 45.16 56.72 71.49 64.290
P/S Ratio 2.90 2.32 2.33 2.14 1.72 1.64 1.73 1.96 2.26 2.23 2.46 2.45 2.71 2.67 2.96 2.32 3.06 3.80 4.68 7.15 6.485
P/B Ratio 5.25 4.07 3.90 3.68 3.12 3.31 3.00 3.44 3.92 3.63 3.56 3.34 3.58 3.44 3.64 3.01 4.16 5.44 6.18 9.99 8.847
P/FCF 23.16 23.87 31.35 53.58 47.66 29.21 25.66 25.90 34.43 29.93 27.50 30.58 36.63 53.33 59.25 36.88 40.52 43.37 66.85 199.39 199.390
P/OCF 19.26 19.18 24.22 33.41 27.14 19.56 17.43 18.01 22.18 19.81 19.47 20.51 24.00 29.80 33.51 23.79 26.21 28.03 36.08 68.64 68.641
EV/EBITDA 16.37 14.54 16.04 15.00 11.93 10.19 10.74 12.34 14.85 15.92 19.05 20.58 23.29 30.24 30.01 21.96 29.23 28.61 36.22 50.17 50.171
EV/Revenue 2.87 2.28 2.31 2.11 1.69 1.62 1.75 1.97 2.28 2.24 2.44 2.44 2.70 2.66 2.92 2.29 3.03 3.77 4.62 7.09 7.089
EV/EBIT 20.32 18.87 21.46 20.16 15.90 12.87 13.44 15.63 19.22 21.75 27.75 32.30 37.94 64.34 57.10 37.56 48.01 39.70 45.50 60.65 60.647
EV/FCF 22.89 23.52 30.98 52.90 46.95 28.80 25.86 26.08 34.64 30.13 27.35 30.41 36.43 53.04 58.56 36.37 40.11 43.04 65.96 197.75 197.748
Earnings Yield 3.8% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1% 5.2% 6.8% 6.2% 5.3% 4.2% 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.2% 1.1% 1.2% 2.0% 1.7% 2.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.40%
FCF Yield 4.3% 4.2% 3.2% 1.9% 2.1% 3.4% 3.9% 3.9% 2.9% 3.3% 3.6% 3.3% 2.7% 1.9% 1.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.3% 1.5% 0.5% 0.50%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.403
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 14.422
EV/OCF snapshot only 68.075
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 18.321
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 62.586
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.34%
Graham Number snapshot only $57.27
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.31 3.31 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 5.10 5.10 5.10 5.10 4.42 4.42 4.42 4.42 1.59 1.59 1.588
Quick Ratio 2.56 2.56 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.07 4.10 4.10 4.10 4.10 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 1.17 1.17 1.173
Debt/Equity 0.53 0.53 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.498
Net Debt/Equity -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.08 -0.082
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.267
Debt/EBITDA 1.68 1.94 2.41 2.39 2.24 1.81 1.61 1.62 1.71 1.98 4.82 5.54 5.85 7.90 4.65 4.13 3.96 2.96 2.96 2.52 2.522
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.19 -0.22 -0.19 -0.19 -0.18 -0.15 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.17 -0.35 -0.31 -0.30 -0.22 -0.49 -0.42 -0.417
Interest Coverage 86.54 39.15 19.15 15.57 10.72 7.54 3.62 3.53 4.61 5.76 10.39 12.01 14.56 14.556
Equity Multiplier 2.02 2.02 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.87 1.87 1.868
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.798
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 17.595
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.165
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.101
Defensive Interval snapshot only 781.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.93 0.90 0.84 0.87 0.91 1.01 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.91 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.793
Inventory Turnover 3.99 3.95 3.30 3.44 3.63 3.98 3.28 3.32 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.83 2.74 2.68 2.74 2.85 2.97 3.09 2.88 3.03 3.027
Receivables Turnover 6.12 5.94 6.43 6.63 6.99 7.74 7.12 7.23 7.13 6.72 5.68 5.34 5.17 5.05 5.41 5.69 5.97 6.30 6.09 6.45 6.453
Payables Turnover 6.09 6.03 5.79 6.04 6.37 6.99 6.43 6.52 6.46 6.12 6.81 6.46 6.26 6.11 6.68 6.95 7.24 7.54 6.05 6.35 6.355
DSO 60 61 57 55 52 47 51 50 51 54 64 68 71 72 67 64 61 58 60 57 56.6 days
DIO 91 92 111 106 101 92 111 110 111 117 122 129 133 136 133 128 123 118 127 121 120.6 days
DPO 60 61 63 60 57 52 57 56 56 60 54 57 58 60 55 52 50 48 60 57 57.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 91 93 104 101 96 87 106 104 106 112 133 141 145 149 146 140 134 128 126 120 119.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.137
Operating Cycle snapshot only 177.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.408
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.336
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 26.1% 3.4% 2.8% 3.4% 7.3% 22.5% 26.8% 24.7% 16.8% -0.6% -10.3% -16.8% -18.4% -15.5% -10.5% 0.1% 8.5% 17.2% 21.4% 22.2% 22.20%
Net Income 1.5% 32.8% 0.0% -14.4% -11.8% 42.8% 48.2% 45.9% 23.6% -31.2% -35.7% -47.0% -48.6% -68.2% -57.8% -28.5% -7.2% 2.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.59%
EPS 1.5% 33.4% 1.8% -12.6% -9.8% 45.6% 48.9% 45.9% 23.3% -31.6% -35.6% -46.9% -48.6% -67.9% -58.2% -29.3% -7.2% 2.3% 1.6% 1.3% 1.34%
FCF 1.7% 16.8% -34.2% -68.1% -69.1% -29.0% 15.1% 1.4% 1.1% 31.3% 18.6% -11.7% -7.9% -43.0% -50.0% -21.4% 10.5% 1.0% 70.2% -30.5% -30.49%
EBITDA 82.1% 13.4% -11.7% -17.8% -13.1% 24.1% 43.4% 41.7% 26.2% -12.1% -29.3% -38.3% -38.3% -47.2% -32.0% -11.9% -3.1% 75.4% 58.9% 65.4% 65.45%
Op. Income 1.2% 16.0% -13.8% -21.7% -18.1% 31.4% 53.7% 50.2% 25.4% -27.2% -51.2% -67.4% -72.0% -89.5% -67.7% -10.9% 47.8% 7.8% 3.8% 2.2% 2.25%
OCF Growth snapshot only 30.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.55%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.27%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.09%
Shares Change snapshot only 10.76%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.50%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 25.4% 24.3% 26.5% 31.3% 37.9% 42.5% 32.7% 24.8% 16.5% 8.0% 5.4% 2.4% 0.8% 1.0% 0.6% 1.3% 1.1% -0.5% -0.8% 0.6% 0.57%
Revenue 5Y 27.4% 26.9% 24.7% 23.2% 22.3% 22.8% 22.4% 21.2% 19.8% 18.5% 18.2% 18.6% 20.1% 19.5% 13.4% 10.1% 7.0% 4.5% 4.9% 5.6% 5.58%
EPS 3Y 4.1% 12.6% -2.2% 5.3% 12.8% 39.3% 46.5% 43.0% 40.1% 9.9% -0.8% -12.2% -17.0% -31.6% -26.3% -18.2% -16.2% -10.2% -11.3% -4.2% -4.19%
EPS 5Y 9.7% 3.6% 2.2% -0.2% -0.8% -0.3% 9.0% 6.9% 4.6% 7.3% -2.2% -2.0% -1.9% -9.9% -3.3% 1.9% 5.6% 7.1% 1.1% 2.3% 2.32%
Net Income 3Y 3.2% 11.8% -2.9% 4.6% 12.0% 38.2% 45.4% 42.0% 39.3% 9.3% -1.6% -12.9% -17.6% -32.1% -26.2% -17.9% -16.2% -9.5% -9.4% -0.6% -0.57%
Net Income 5Y 8.9% 2.8% 1.1% -1.4% -2.1% -1.6% 7.7% 5.7% 3.6% 6.5% -2.7% -2.4% -2.2% -10.4% -3.6% 1.7% 5.2% 7.1% 2.0% 4.2% 4.17%
EBITDA 3Y 3.5% 0.2% 3.1% 12.1% 27.7% 52.0% 51.9% 41.3% 25.9% 7.3% -3.6% -10.4% -12.2% -16.8% -11.7% -8.3% -8.9% -6.6% -8.6% -3.5% -3.46%
EBITDA 5Y 9.6% 6.2% 9.9% 6.8% 5.5% 8.0% 7.4% 6.0% 4.0% 1.9% 2.1% 4.3% 10.2% 10.3% 11.0% 8.9% 3.6% 2.8% -0.7% 0.9% 0.95%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.1% 11.5% 13.3% 18.1% 24.9% 31.8% 28.9% 23.7% 16.2% 7.2% 3.0% -1.0% -2.5% -1.3% -0.2% 1.7% 2.1% 0.6% 0.6% 2.4% 2.41%
Gross Profit 5Y 22.0% 19.1% 16.0% 14.1% 13.3% 14.1% 13.6% 12.5% 11.2% 10.1% 10.1% 10.9% 12.8% 13.2% 10.9% 9.4% 7.1% 5.0% 4.9% 5.4% 5.39%
Op. Income 3Y -3.4% -7.7% -4.0% 6.1% 25.8% 61.3% 62.4% 49.5% 30.3% 3.5% -13.6% -27.3% -33.9% -53.6% -37.7% -24.1% -19.6% -12.5% -9.0% -1.9% -1.88%
Op. Income 5Y 20.2% 9.6% 3.6% 0.8% -0.0% 3.7% 3.0% 1.4% -1.5% -5.5% -7.9% -10.1% -6.9% -20.4% -7.5% -0.6% -1.7% 0.4% -0.1% 2.1% 2.11%
FCF 3Y 6.5% -1.1% -6.1% -17.0% -3.0% 27.9% 75.2% 49.2% 20.6% 2.9% -3.5% -12.7% -15.4% -19.0% -12.0% 18.0% 29.4% 15.3% 0.3% -21.6% -21.57%
FCF 5Y 15.8% 5.8% -0.7% -15.7% -19.5% -10.0% -6.4% -2.9% -4.5% -2.1% 2.5% 3.6% 12.3% 9.4% 26.1% 18.2% 12.3% 4.9% -5.2% -18.3% -18.30%
OCF 3Y 9.7% 1.8% -2.5% -8.1% 6.8% 30.3% 56.0% 41.8% 23.9% 8.4% 1.3% -6.3% -8.4% -8.6% -2.3% 16.6% 24.0% 16.6% 8.3% -0.9% -0.85%
OCF 5Y 18.8% 9.4% 3.3% -8.3% -10.7% -3.4% 0.1% 3.0% 2.3% 3.6% 6.7% 8.6% 15.7% 14.7% 22.0% 16.3% 14.0% 8.7% 3.0% -2.6% -2.64%
Assets 3Y 31.0% 31.0% 30.6% 30.6% 30.6% 30.6% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 8.5% 8.5% 8.52%
Assets 5Y 28.5% 28.5% 26.0% 26.0% 26.0% 26.0% 22.1% 22.1% 22.1% 22.1% 25.6% 25.6% 25.6% 25.6% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 9.1% 9.1% 9.09%
Equity 3Y 16.1% 16.1% 12.8% 12.8% 12.8% 12.8% 16.4% 16.4% 16.4% 16.4% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 11.4% 11.4% 11.4% 11.4% 8.5% 8.5% 8.52%
Book Value 3Y 17.1% 16.9% 13.5% 13.4% 13.5% 13.6% 17.3% 17.2% 17.0% 17.1% 12.9% 12.9% 12.8% 12.8% 11.2% 11.1% 11.3% 10.5% 6.2% 4.6% 4.57%
Dividend 3Y 59.3% 26.3% 10.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% -0.5% -1.6% -3.2% -3.16%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.78 0.86 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.84 0.73 0.68 0.62 0.53 0.49 0.43 0.23 0.19 0.26 0.263
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.54 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.011
Margin Stability 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.957
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 1.00 0.94 0.95 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.15 0.72 1.00 0.84 0.87 0.65 0.61 0.63 0.79 0.63 0.56 0.39 0.36 0.00 0.19 0.67 0.92 0.00 0.07 0.11 0.113
ROE Trend 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.14 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.064
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.029
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.00 -0.04 -0.036
Sustainable Growth Rate 20.6% 16.8% 14.2% 13.9% 15.1% 21.4% 19.0% 18.4% 16.6% 12.3% 10.2% 7.9% 6.8% 2.5% 3.3% 5.0% 5.8% 11.0% 10.4% 13.6% 13.63%
Internal Growth Rate 10.7% 8.6% 7.4% 7.3% 7.9% 11.6% 10.7% 10.3% 9.2% 6.7% 5.2% 4.0% 3.4% 1.2% 1.6% 2.5% 2.9% 5.7% 5.8% 7.8% 7.85%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.37 1.26 1.04 0.72 0.70 0.75 0.92 1.05 1.07 1.45 1.63 1.81 1.89 3.09 2.41 2.07 2.28 1.61 1.57 1.04 1.041
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.62 0.57 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.64 0.66 0.71 0.67 0.66 0.56 0.57 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.54 0.34 0.344
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.359
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.737
CapEx/Revenue 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.4% 2.7% 2.8% 3.2% 3.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 3.8% 3.5% 4.1% 4.8% 6.0% 6.8% 6.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.798
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.00 -0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.224
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.362
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.12%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.30 $0.41 $0.41 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.41 $0.40 $0.41 $0.41 $0.40 $0.40 $0.41 $0.40 $0.39 $0.37 $0.40
Payout Ratio 4.8% 8.5% 11.4% 11.5% 10.7% 7.8% 7.6% 7.9% 8.6% 11.3% 11.9% 14.8% 17.0% 35.8% 28.4% 20.9% 18.3% 10.7% 10.5% 8.2% 8.19%
FCF Payout Ratio 4.2% 8.3% 14.2% 25.6% 26.7% 15.4% 12.2% 10.8% 12.5% 11.8% 10.3% 12.2% 13.7% 20.8% 20.8% 15.6% 12.4% 10.2% 12.4% 22.8% 22.84%
Total Payout Ratio 11.5% 49.9% 69.4% 75.3% 77.6% 32.0% 21.0% 18.2% 10.4% 41.6% 43.0% 53.7% 61.2% 40.0% 31.6% 24.0% 48.7% 27.0% 30.9% 24.0% 24.04%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 2.98 0.98 0.32 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.016
Buyback Yield 0.3% 1.7% 2.3% 2.6% 3.5% 1.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.22%
Net Buyback Yield 0.3% 1.7% 2.3% 2.6% 3.5% 1.6% 0.8% 0.5% 0.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.22%
Total Shareholder Return 0.4% 2.1% 2.8% 3.1% 4.1% 2.2% 1.3% 1.0% 0.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.83 1.05 1.13 1.17 1.53 1.03 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.88 0.91 0.912
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.99 1.04 1.01 1.00 0.98 0.90 0.84 0.77 0.72 0.46 0.69 0.78 0.83 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.938
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.117
Asset Turnover 0.93 0.90 0.84 0.87 0.91 1.01 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.91 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.793
Equity Multiplier 2.13 2.13 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 1.87 1.87 1.874
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.19 $3.57 $3.56 $3.52 $3.78 $5.20 $5.30 $5.13 $4.66 $3.55 $3.41 $2.73 $2.39 $1.14 $1.43 $1.93 $2.22 $3.77 $3.69 $4.51 $4.51
Book Value/Share $21.11 $21.24 $23.00 $23.06 $23.09 $23.14 $28.30 $28.24 $28.21 $28.17 $30.44 $30.35 $30.27 $30.49 $31.66 $31.58 $31.83 $31.25 $33.90 $32.29 $36.72
Tangible Book/Share $11.29 $11.36 $13.18 $13.22 $13.24 $13.27 $15.80 $15.77 $15.75 $15.73 $18.59 $18.54 $18.49 $18.62 $20.20 $20.15 $20.31 $19.94 $23.49 $22.38 $22.38
Revenue/Share $38.19 $37.28 $38.45 $39.76 $41.94 $46.55 $48.97 $49.61 $48.87 $46.00 $44.06 $41.33 $39.89 $39.22 $39.00 $40.92 $43.27 $44.80 $44.75 $45.15 $50.54
FCF/Share $4.78 $3.62 $2.86 $1.58 $1.51 $2.62 $3.31 $3.75 $3.21 $3.42 $3.94 $3.32 $2.96 $1.97 $1.95 $2.58 $3.27 $3.92 $3.13 $1.62 $1.81
OCF/Share $5.75 $4.50 $3.70 $2.54 $2.66 $3.91 $4.87 $5.39 $4.98 $5.17 $5.56 $4.94 $4.51 $3.52 $3.44 $4.00 $5.05 $6.07 $5.80 $4.70 $5.26
Cash/Share $12.52 $12.59 $14.38 $14.41 $14.44 $14.47 $12.18 $12.15 $12.14 $12.12 $27.79 $27.71 $27.63 $27.83 $19.00 $18.95 $19.10 $18.76 $19.68 $18.75 $18.55
EBITDA/Share $6.69 $5.85 $5.53 $5.59 $5.95 $7.41 $7.97 $7.92 $7.49 $6.47 $5.65 $4.90 $4.62 $3.45 $3.80 $4.27 $4.48 $5.90 $5.70 $6.38 $6.38
Debt/Share $11.26 $11.33 $13.30 $13.34 $13.36 $13.39 $12.86 $12.83 $12.82 $12.80 $27.21 $27.13 $27.06 $27.25 $17.68 $17.63 $17.77 $17.45 $16.89 $16.09 $16.09
Net Debt/Share $-1.25 $-1.26 $-1.07 $-1.08 $-1.08 $-1.08 $0.68 $0.68 $0.68 $0.68 $-0.58 $-0.58 $-0.58 $-0.58 $-1.33 $-1.32 $-1.33 $-1.31 $-2.79 $-2.66 $-2.66
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 8.839
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 15.622
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 5 4 5 7 7 8 6 4 6 6 6 6 4 5 6 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.67 -2.56 -2.47 -2.35 -2.35 -2.24 -2.12 -2.19 -2.14 -2.19 -2.67 -2.66 -2.69 -2.71 -2.71 -2.65 -2.71 -2.67 -2.46 -2.29 -2.290
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.327
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 23.35%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $9.26
EVA snapshot only $73066723.22
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 87.84 88.56 85.78 84.21 84.45 87.01 89.54 92.63 90.96 89.88 77.36 74.42 72.58 62.49 69.77 69.60 75.55 83.07 80.56 79.82 79.819
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 10.223
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 63
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 73

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