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AEO NYSE

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.
1W: +6.6% 1M: -11.5% 3M: -34.5% YTD: -36.9% 1Y: +47.2% 3Y: +41.0% 5Y: -48.6%
$16.53
-0.02 (-0.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
$14 $15 $15 $16 $17
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Apparel - Retail · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 40 · $2.8B mcap · 152M float · 3.55% daily turnover · Short 40% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
46.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 7.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 8.4%
Cost Advantage ★
65
Intangibles
30
Switching Cost
49
Network Effect
28
Scale
65
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AEO shows a Weak competitive edge (46.7/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 7.7% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$19
Low
$19
Avg Target
$19
High
Based on 1 analyst since Mar 4, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 24Hold: 26Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$19.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-03-05 Barclays Adrienne Yih $24 $19 -5 -1.7% $19.33
2026-01-13 Telsey Advisory $12 $28 +16 +4.0% $26.92
2026-01-06 Barclays $20 $24 +4 -10.6% $26.85
2025-12-11 Goldman Sachs Jon Keypour Initiated $25 +3.5% $24.16
2025-12-03 Morgan Stanley $17 $23 +6 -4.2% $24.01
2025-12-03 UBS $35 $31 -4 +48.8% $20.83
2025-12-03 RBC Capital Initiated $23 +10.4% $20.83
2025-12-03 Barclays $14 $20 +6 -4.0% $20.83
2025-09-18 Morgan Stanley $10 $17 +7 -14.9% $19.98
2025-09-04 Barclays $17 $14 -3 -25.5% $18.79
2025-06-02 Morgan Stanley Alex Straton $12 $10 -2 -4.0% $10.42
2025-03-11 Citigroup Paul Lejuez $39 $13 -26 +13.1% $11.49
2024-12-05 BMO Capital Simeon Siegel $22 $20 -2 +13.6% $17.61
2024-06-14 UBS Jay Sole Initiated $35 +70.3% $20.55
2024-05-31 CFRA Zachary Warring Initiated $20 -9.1% $22.00
2024-05-30 BMO Capital Simeon Siegel $14 $22 +8 -5.6% $23.31
2023-05-25 Telsey Advisory Dana Telsey $15 $12 -3 +11.2% $10.79
2022-11-28 Morgan Stanley $8 $12 +4 -23.1% $15.60
2022-11-23 BMO Capital Initiated $14 -8.8% $15.35
2022-11-23 Barclays Initiated $17 +10.7% $15.36
2022-08-31 Telsey Advisory Dana Telsey $25 $15 -10 +32.6% $11.31
2022-05-31 Morgan Stanley Kimberly Greenberger Initiated $8 -33.9% $12.11
2022-05-27 J.P. Morgan Matthew Boss Initiated $15 +14.6% $13.09
2022-03-06 Telsey Advisory Dana Telsey Initiated $25 +51.4% $16.51
2022-03-01 Deutsche Bank Gabriella Carbone $38 $30 -8 +42.0% $21.12
2022-02-15 Deutsche Bank Gabriella Carbone Initiated $38 +67.2% $22.73
2022-01-27 Citigroup Paul Lejuez Initiated $39 +75.8% $22.18
2021-08-11 Wedbush Jennifer Redding Initiated $38 +15.1% $33.01
2021-05-26 B.Riley Financial Susan Anderson Initiated $41 +17.3% $34.94
2021-05-26 Truist Financial Beth Reed Initiated $41 +17.3% $34.94
2021-04-14 Wells Fargo Kate Fitzsimons Initiated $37 +10.9% $33.35

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AEO receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-20 B+ B
2026-04-30 A- B+
2026-04-24 B+ A-
2026-04-16 A- B+
2026-04-13 B+ A-
2026-04-09 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-31 B B+
2026-03-06 B+ B
2026-03-06 C B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

32 Grade C
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
62
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
24
Value
55
Momentum
33
Safety
90
Cash Flow
13
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AEO scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (13/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.69
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.34
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.97
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.49x
Accruals: 2.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AEO scores 3.69, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AEO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AEO's score of -2.34 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AEO's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AEO receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AEO's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.57x
PEG
-0.45x
P/S
0.50x
P/B
1.65x
P/FCF
161.88x
P/OCF
43.13x
EV/EBITDA
10.28x
EV/Revenue
1.02x
EV/EBIT
17.17x
EV/FCF
220.94x
Earnings Yield
4.69%
FCF Yield
0.62%
Shareholder Yield
4.65%
Graham Number
$15.38
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.6x earnings, AEO trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $15.38 per share, 7% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.763
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.773
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.059
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.396
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.277
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AEO's ROE of 11.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.396), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
19.80%
Fair P/E
48.09x
Intrinsic Value
$52.55
Price/Value
0.44x
Margin of Safety
55.64%
Premium
-55.64%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AEO's realized 19.8% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $52.55, AEO appears undervalued with a 56% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 48.1x compares to the current market P/E of 14.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.52
Median 1Y
$13.91
5th Pctile
$5.66
95th Pctile
$34.46
Ann. Volatility
55.7%
Analyst Target
$19.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Jay L. Schottenstein
Chief Executive Officer
$1,750,000 $6,650,011 $12,662,838
Jennifer M. Foyle
President, Executive Creative Officer AE and Aerie
$1,500,000 $3,422,995 $7,249,307
Michael A. Mathias
Chief Financial Officer
$900,000 $1,308,990 $3,096,817
Marisa A. Baldwin
Chief Human Resources Officer
$625,000 $689,499 $1,858,070
Beth M. Henke
Chief Legal Officer
$496,904 $509,992 $1,222,471

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
45,000
+2.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
Profit / Employee
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 12.3% 23.9% 31.9% 33.4% 28.4% 15.3% 9.6% 8.3% 7.4% 13.4% 14.4% 10.2% 13.2% 14.9% 13.9% 18.8% 11.2% 11.3% 11.9% 11.1% 11.10%
ROA 4.2% 8.2% 11.0% 11.6% 9.9% 5.3% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 5.6% 6.1% 4.9% 6.3% 7.1% 6.6% 8.9% 5.3% 5.3% 5.6% 4.9% 4.88%
ROIC 12.4% 18.6% 23.0% 16.2% 13.7% 9.2% 6.6% 6.8% 6.7% 8.5% 8.7% 10.5% 11.9% 13.1% 13.1% 11.6% 7.5% 7.6% 7.3% 7.7% 7.68%
ROCE 8.9% 15.9% 20.3% 20.1% 17.1% 9.8% 6.5% 7.1% 6.3% 10.6% 11.3% 9.1% 11.2% 12.5% 11.6% 15.0% 9.3% 9.3% 9.9% 10.2% 10.25%
Gross Margin 38.5% 38.7% 41.1% 29.3% 32.3% 26.9% 34.6% 29.9% 33.0% 33.1% 37.5% 33.8% 36.0% 34.6% 36.8% 33.9% 24.8% 34.7% 36.6% 34.0% 33.99%
Operating Margin 12.9% 14.1% 16.5% 6.1% 4.0% 1.2% 9.5% 6.4% 4.1% 5.4% 9.6% 7.7% 6.8% 7.8% 9.6% 8.9% -6.2% 8.0% 8.3% 10.2% 10.24%
Net Margin 9.2% 10.2% 11.9% 3.3% 3.0% -3.5% 6.6% 3.6% 1.7% 4.0% 7.4% 0.4% 5.9% 6.0% 6.2% 6.5% -6.0% 6.0% 6.7% 5.0% 4.99%
EBITDA Margin 16.9% 17.6% 20.0% 8.2% 9.0% 0.3% 13.4% 9.1% 7.8% 10.4% 14.7% 4.6% 12.0% 12.3% 12.6% 12.8% -2.9% 12.6% 13.2% 13.2% 13.22%
FCF Margin 6.6% 4.6% 3.5% 1.4% -1.2% -4.0% -4.1% 2.9% 5.2% 8.7% 11.4% 7.7% 7.2% 5.4% 3.6% 4.8% 4.0% 5.4% 5.4% 0.5% 0.46%
OCF Margin 9.7% 7.9% 7.2% 6.1% 3.9% 1.5% 1.7% 8.1% 10.1% 13.1% 15.3% 11.0% 10.3% 8.7% 7.2% 8.9% 8.7% 7.8% 7.9% 1.7% 1.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.26%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.04%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.59%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.38%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.35%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.98%
CROIC snapshot only 0.79%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.45%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.58%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 27.03%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.73%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio 43.85 22.87 11.64 9.74 8.45 10.40 16.75 22.67 21.88 12.61 14.85 23.04 21.19 15.30 15.84 9.19 9.93 9.28 13.86 21.33 14.567
P/S Ratio 1.48 1.40 0.90 0.82 0.60 0.40 0.41 0.57 0.49 0.51 0.64 0.74 0.87 0.70 0.68 0.57 0.37 0.35 0.54 0.75 0.504
P/B Ratio 5.78 5.86 3.99 2.87 2.11 1.40 1.42 1.77 1.53 1.60 2.03 2.26 2.68 2.19 2.11 1.71 1.11 1.03 1.63 2.42 1.653
P/FCF 22.29 30.63 26.01 58.55 -49.77 -10.03 -9.86 19.44 9.47 5.88 5.57 9.64 12.04 12.93 19.07 11.90 9.20 6.43 9.98 161.88 161.881
P/OCF 15.23 17.66 12.52 13.46 15.43 26.10 24.33 6.98 4.83 3.88 4.17 6.75 8.44 8.02 9.41 6.35 4.24 4.46 6.81 43.13 43.129
EV/EBITDA 18.51 12.81 7.68 7.15 6.40 7.05 8.73 10.06 9.34 7.35 8.27 9.74 10.13 8.02 8.22 6.21 6.16 5.86 7.71 10.28 10.283
EV/Revenue 1.71 1.61 1.10 1.09 0.87 0.67 0.68 0.81 0.73 0.75 0.87 0.88 1.01 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.58 0.55 0.74 1.02 1.017
EV/EBIT 31.54 17.92 10.10 9.21 8.69 11.64 17.85 21.43 21.66 13.36 14.81 19.25 18.05 13.55 14.18 9.30 11.06 10.62 13.56 17.17 17.168
EV/FCF 25.67 35.21 31.72 78.19 -72.47 -16.92 -16.53 27.65 14.10 8.64 7.63 11.44 13.94 15.42 22.87 16.18 14.32 10.26 13.73 220.94 220.940
Earnings Yield 2.3% 4.4% 8.6% 10.3% 11.8% 9.6% 6.0% 4.4% 4.6% 7.9% 6.7% 4.3% 4.7% 6.5% 6.3% 10.9% 10.1% 10.8% 7.2% 4.7% 4.69%
FCF Yield 4.5% 3.3% 3.8% 1.7% -2.0% -10.0% -10.1% 5.1% 10.6% 17.0% 17.9% 10.4% 8.3% 7.7% 5.2% 8.4% 10.9% 15.5% 10.0% 0.6% 0.62%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.867
EV/OCF snapshot only 58.864
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.083
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 17.051
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.65%
Graham Number snapshot only $15.38
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.52 1.518
Quick Ratio 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.71 0.707
Debt/Equity 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 1.02 1.025
Net Debt/Equity 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.88 0.883
Debt/Assets 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.429
Debt/EBITDA 4.61 3.15 2.62 2.36 2.64 3.78 4.64 3.41 3.50 2.68 2.55 2.48 2.23 2.10 2.22 2.18 2.93 2.91 2.81 3.19 3.188
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.44 1.67 1.38 1.80 2.00 2.87 3.53 2.98 3.07 2.34 2.23 1.53 1.38 1.30 1.37 1.64 2.20 2.18 2.11 2.75 2.749
Interest Coverage 6.94 12.22 15.34 17.12 16.41 11.47 9.29 13.17 16.18 35.45 73.97 147.17 313.38 457.73 424.87 605.80 376.65 143.12 72.15 75.18 75.179
Equity Multiplier 3.16 3.16 3.16 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.39 2.390
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.276
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 125.517
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.138
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.015
Defensive Interval snapshot only 122.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.25 1.35 1.42 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.41 1.51 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.40 1.396
Inventory Turnover 6.68 6.85 7.08 6.64 6.81 7.11 7.24 6.06 6.08 5.95 5.96 5.63 5.65 5.71 5.71 5.41 5.54 5.53 5.61 5.50 5.503
Receivables Turnover 37.64 40.39 42.55 31.10 31.23 31.25 31.05 25.79 25.92 25.94 26.25 24.30 24.59 25.00 24.95 20.88 20.67 20.64 20.93 21.10 21.101
Payables Turnover 10.50 10.78 11.13 13.06 13.38 13.97 14.23 14.81 14.85 14.54 14.55 13.74 13.77 13.93 13.94 12.58 12.89 12.87 13.05 13.84 13.835
DSO 10 9 9 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 17 18 18 17 17 17.3 days
DIO 55 53 52 55 54 51 50 60 60 61 61 65 65 64 64 68 66 66 65 66 66.3 days
DPO 35 34 33 28 27 26 26 25 25 25 25 27 27 26 26 29 28 28 28 26 26.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 30 28 27 39 38 37 37 50 50 50 50 53 53 52 52 56 55 55 55 57 57.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.423
Operating Cycle snapshot only 83.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 23.007
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.735
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 6.8% 19.3% 26.8% 33.3% 18.6% 10.6% 4.3% -0.4% -0.3% -0.3% 1.5% 5.4% 6.2% 7.9% 6.4% 1.3% -0.9% -2.7% -1.2% 3.2% 3.16%
Net Income 2.3% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 1.5% -31.1% -67.5% -70.2% -68.6% 5.7% 80.5% 35.9% 96.1% 22.3% 6.0% 93.7% -10.3% -20.5% -9.9% -41.7% -41.71%
EPS 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.9% 1.3% -20.1% -66.0% -69.2% -65.0% -2.9% 78.1% 34.0% 92.1% 21.2% 7.4% 99.8% 0.6% -8.5% 2.0% -35.8% -35.81%
FCF 29.5% 1.6% 1.3% -6.3% -1.2% -2.0% -2.2% 1.1% 5.3% 3.2% 3.8% 1.8% 49.3% -32.5% -66.9% -37.4% -45.0% -3.2% 50.6% -90.0% -90.05%
EBITDA 39.9% 7.3% 7.6% 8.5% 75.1% -16.5% -43.5% -47.5% -43.0% 7.0% 37.9% 19.0% 36.1% 10.5% -0.3% 38.8% -7.0% -11.8% -3.7% -18.0% -17.98%
Op. Income 4.6% 26.0% 30.3% 70.1% 48.5% -29.9% -57.0% -55.3% -46.9% -9.7% 24.6% 35.3% 46.7% 34.5% 30.8% 22.1% -24.9% -30.7% -32.9% -26.3% -26.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only -80.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.53%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.27%
Debt Growth snapshot only 19.83%
Shares Change snapshot only -9.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 32.71%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.2% 4.6% 6.1% 7.5% 7.1% 6.4% 5.7% 5.0% 8.1% 9.6% 10.3% 11.9% 7.9% 6.0% 4.1% 2.1% 1.6% 1.5% 2.2% 3.3% 3.28%
Revenue 5Y 3.5% 4.8% 5.8% 6.8% 6.8% 6.7% 6.4% 5.6% 5.4% 4.8% 4.8% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.0% 4.3% 5.8% 6.7% 7.1% 7.9% 7.90%
EPS 3Y -17.3% -2.6% 5.0% 11.6% 2.4% -11.9% -26.5% -17.6% 16.2% -2.0% -13.4% -6.2% -12.2% 2.5% 25.0% 19.8% 19.80%
EPS 5Y -11.2% 0.6% 7.0% 12.4% 8.3% 1.5% -7.7% -10.9% -14.3% -6.5% -6.9% -10.5% -6.3% -4.2% -5.4% 8.4%
Net Income 3Y -13.2% 2.6% 10.0% 17.0% 10.6% -10.5% -22.8% -13.2% 15.2% -3.8% -14.7% -7.8% -17.9% 0.9% 19.9% 15.3% 15.34%
Net Income 5Y -9.0% 3.2% 9.2% 14.6% 12.5% 1.6% -6.0% -9.3% -12.6% -4.7% -4.8% -8.3% -3.5% -1.5% -2.5% 11.5%
EBITDA 3Y -6.1% 3.3% 8.7% 13.8% 9.5% -3.5% -9.4% -1.9% 2.4% 10.8% -0.4% -8.1% -4.6% -10.3% 1.4% 9.8% 10.7% 10.67%
EBITDA 5Y -4.4% 2.4% 5.8% 9.3% 7.7% 1.8% -1.5% -2.5% -3.7% -0.3% -0.0% -1.6% 0.4% 1.2% 0.5% 9.3% 1.2%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.4% 8.3% 10.8% 11.4% 9.8% 6.1% 3.8% 4.6% 14.0% 20.3% 21.1% 22.4% 10.1% 5.4% 2.2% 0.9% -0.6% 2.2% 4.7% 5.6% 5.64%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.9% 4.4% 6.7% 7.9% 8.2% 6.7% 5.5% 5.0% 4.8% 4.8% 5.2% 6.5% 6.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.9% 10.6% 13.1% 13.1% 13.0% 12.96%
Op. Income 3Y 0.9% 12.2% 20.2% 21.2% 15.1% 1.3% -7.8% -5.0% 63.7% 2.5% 4.9% -5.2% -11.2% -9.6% -16.4% -5.6% 3.0% 6.8% 6.78%
Op. Income 5Y 0.5% 7.7% 11.3% 11.3% 8.7% 2.4% -3.3% -3.7% -4.1% -2.2% -1.4% 1.5% 3.5% 4.8% 5.0% 7.2% 37.1% 1.1% 1.08%
FCF 3Y 6.6% -12.1% -14.8% -36.1% -10.7% 74.8% 99.0% 76.0% 11.0% 12.2% 4.8% 53.8% -44.2% -44.24%
FCF 5Y 4.2% -3.0% -5.2% -19.2% -8.1% 2.1% 7.2% 16.6% 8.7% 8.4% 3.9% -0.4% 4.4% 28.4% 31.5% -19.4% -19.43%
OCF 3Y 0.1% -9.9% -8.3% -12.7% -23.5% -43.4% -40.3% -0.7% 36.8% 36.1% 50.8% 42.1% 10.1% 9.4% 4.0% 16.2% 33.1% 75.0% 72.0% -38.4% -38.40%
OCF 5Y 1.8% -1.5% -1.9% -3.6% -10.9% -24.8% -25.0% 0.6% 4.2% 6.0% 11.6% 4.9% 4.8% 2.3% -0.1% 2.8% 18.4% 9.4% 13.3% -14.1% -14.05%
Assets 3Y 23.7% 23.7% 23.7% 25.8% 25.8% 25.8% 25.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 5.7% 5.72%
Assets 5Y 16.3% 16.3% 16.3% 16.3% 16.3% 16.3% 16.3% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.3% 13.3% 13.3% 13.3% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 3.3% 3.31%
Equity 3Y -4.5% -4.5% -4.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 1.9% 1.89%
Book Value 3Y -9.1% -9.4% -8.9% -1.4% -4.3% 1.8% -1.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.8% 6.0% 16.3% 17.9% 19.1% 18.7% 9.3% 14.9% 9.2% 12.0% 5.8% 5.83%
Dividend 3Y -17.0% 12.3% 59.1% 62.9% 28.1% 16.3% -8.3% -21.4% -27.8% -35.7% -16.7% 8.4% 19.0% 35.7% 19.9% 6.5% 8.8% 0.7% 0.7% 14.1% 14.14%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.60 0.54 0.52 0.78 0.75 0.71 0.61 0.82 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.87 0.95 0.98 0.91 0.83 0.81 0.84 0.87 0.870
Earnings Stability 0.26 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.09 0.05 0.14 0.28 0.33 0.23 0.19 0.193
Margin Stability 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.887
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.91 0.98 0.50 0.96 0.92 0.96 0.83 0.833
Earnings Smoothness 0.15 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.43 0.70 0.35 0.80 0.94 0.36 0.89 0.77 0.90 0.47 0.473
ROE Trend 0.07 0.23 0.32 0.31 0.23 0.08 -0.00 0.03 -0.12 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.029
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.018
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.12 0.06 0.05 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.058
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.4% 17.4% 22.8% 24.4% 18.7% 5.3% 2.1% 4.0% 3.8% 10.8% 10.5% 5.2% 7.8% 9.3% 8.0% 13.3% 5.9% 6.1% 6.9% 3.7% 3.70%
Internal Growth Rate 3.0% 6.4% 8.5% 9.2% 6.9% 1.9% 0.7% 1.7% 1.6% 4.8% 4.6% 2.5% 3.9% 4.6% 4.0% 6.7% 2.9% 3.0% 3.4% 1.7% 1.65%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.88 1.29 0.93 0.72 0.55 0.40 0.69 3.25 4.53 3.25 3.56 3.42 2.51 1.91 1.68 1.45 2.34 2.08 2.03 0.49 0.495
FCF/OCF 0.68 0.58 0.48 0.23 -0.31 -2.60 -2.47 0.36 0.51 0.66 0.75 0.70 0.70 0.62 0.49 0.53 0.46 0.69 0.68 0.27 0.266
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.132
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.175
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 3.4% 3.7% 4.7% 5.1% 5.5% 5.8% 5.2% 4.9% 4.5% 3.9% 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 4.2% 4.7% 2.4% 2.5% 1.3% 1.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.320
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.08 -0.11 -0.13 -0.16 -0.12 -0.09 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 0.02 0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.061
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.480
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.7% 1.2% 2.5% 2.8% 4.0% 6.3% 4.7% 2.3% 2.2% 1.5% 1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 2.5% 2.7% 3.2% 4.8% 5.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.02%
Dividend/Share $0.22 $0.36 $0.52 $0.56 $0.55 $0.70 $0.49 $0.33 $0.27 $0.20 $0.30 $0.42 $0.44 $0.47 $0.50 $0.50 $0.52 $0.53 $0.51 $0.73 $0.50
Payout Ratio 31.9% 27.3% 28.6% 27.2% 34.1% 65.4% 78.6% 51.8% 48.3% 19.4% 27.1% 49.3% 40.5% 37.5% 42.1% 29.3% 47.5% 46.0% 42.1% 66.7% 66.67%
FCF Payout Ratio 16.2% 36.6% 63.8% 1.6% 44.4% 20.9% 9.1% 10.2% 20.6% 23.0% 31.7% 50.6% 37.9% 44.0% 31.9% 30.3% 5.1% 5.06%
Total Payout Ratio 42.3% 33.7% 35.0% 32.9% 40.1% 1.8% 2.5% 2.2% 2.4% 24.6% 32.0% 67.5% 71.9% 1.0% 1.1% 91.4% 2.5% 92.5% 86.0% 99.3% 99.30%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Chowder Number -0.33 0.67 3.66 4.01 1.69 0.71 -0.06 -0.41 -0.53 -0.67 -0.36 0.32 0.66 1.39 0.67 0.18 0.10 0.02 -0.07 0.36 0.358
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 10.8% 10.4% 7.4% 8.7% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 1.5% 4.3% 4.5% 6.8% 20.3% 5.0% 3.2% 1.5% 1.53%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 10.8% 10.4% 7.4% 8.7% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% 1.5% 4.3% 4.5% 6.8% 20.3% 5.0% 3.2% 1.5% 1.53%
Total Shareholder Return 1.0% 1.5% 3.0% 3.4% 4.7% 17.1% 15.0% 9.7% 10.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.9% 3.4% 6.8% 7.2% 10.0% 25.1% 10.0% 6.2% 4.7% 4.65%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.76 0.763
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.85 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.77 0.773
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.059
Asset Turnover 1.25 1.35 1.42 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.41 1.51 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.44 1.43 1.43 1.45 1.40 1.396
Equity Multiplier 2.90 2.90 2.90 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.28 2.277
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.69 $1.33 $1.82 $2.06 $1.62 $1.07 $0.62 $0.64 $0.57 $1.03 $1.10 $0.85 $1.09 $1.25 $1.18 $1.70 $1.10 $1.15 $1.21 $1.09 $1.09
Book Value/Share $5.26 $5.20 $5.30 $7.00 $6.48 $7.90 $7.27 $8.12 $8.11 $8.15 $8.06 $8.70 $8.63 $8.78 $8.87 $9.13 $9.84 $10.29 $10.22 $9.63 $10.00
Tangible Book/Share $4.92 $4.86 $4.96 $5.16 $4.78 $5.82 $5.36 $6.30 $6.29 $6.32 $6.25 $7.34 $7.28 $7.41 $7.48 $7.75 $8.35 $8.73 $8.67 $8.13 $8.13
Revenue/Share $20.54 $21.79 $23.39 $24.64 $22.90 $27.94 $25.55 $25.34 $25.44 $25.59 $25.60 $26.36 $26.45 $27.38 $27.60 $27.54 $29.38 $30.68 $30.90 $31.29 $32.49
FCF/Share $1.36 $1.00 $0.81 $0.34 $-0.28 $-1.10 $-1.05 $0.74 $1.31 $2.22 $2.93 $2.04 $1.92 $1.48 $0.98 $1.31 $1.18 $1.66 $1.67 $0.14 $0.15
OCF/Share $2.00 $1.73 $1.69 $1.49 $0.89 $0.42 $0.43 $2.06 $2.57 $3.36 $3.92 $2.91 $2.74 $2.39 $1.99 $2.46 $2.56 $2.39 $2.45 $0.54 $0.56
Cash/Share $4.12 $4.07 $4.15 $2.14 $1.98 $2.41 $2.22 $0.86 $0.86 $0.87 $0.86 $2.28 $2.26 $2.30 $2.32 $1.86 $2.00 $2.09 $2.08 $1.36 $1.41
EBITDA/Share $1.89 $2.74 $3.36 $3.76 $3.11 $2.65 $1.99 $2.04 $1.98 $2.61 $2.70 $2.39 $2.64 $2.85 $2.73 $3.43 $2.75 $2.90 $2.98 $3.09 $3.09
Debt/Share $8.73 $8.63 $8.79 $8.88 $8.22 $10.03 $9.23 $6.94 $6.94 $6.97 $6.89 $5.94 $5.89 $6.00 $6.06 $7.47 $8.06 $8.43 $8.37 $9.86 $9.86
Net Debt/Share $4.61 $4.56 $4.64 $6.74 $6.24 $7.61 $7.01 $6.08 $6.07 $6.10 $6.04 $3.67 $3.63 $3.70 $3.74 $5.62 $6.06 $6.33 $6.29 $8.50 $8.50
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 44,000
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $124927.48
Income/Employee snapshot only $4363.25
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $12354.86
FCF/Employee snapshot only $575.00
Assets/Employee snapshot only $91874.57
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $93081.60
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score 3.688
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.157
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 5 5 5 4 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 7 5 6 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.89 -2.52 -2.27 -0.61 -0.41 -0.31 -0.50 -3.03 -3.18 -3.37 -3.45 -3.11 -2.98 -2.81 -2.70 -2.58 -2.50 -2.67 -2.68 -2.34 -2.345
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.974
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.98%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5.90
EVA snapshot only $-73965629.45
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 70.08 76.10 77.98 74.03 73.72 67.14 63.02 72.31 70.78 82.36 82.38 84.91 85.18 82.16 81.72 78.15 74.85 74.08 80.50 73.56 73.556
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.597
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 68
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 68

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