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Also trades as: 0H68.L (LSE) · $vol 1M

AFL NYSE

Aflac Incorporated
1W: +1.7% 1M: +2.6% 3M: +3.3% YTD: +7.4% 1Y: +13.3% 3Y: +90.7% 5Y: +132.7%
$117.86
+0.05 (+0.04%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.2%
$112 $114 $117 $119 $122
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Life · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 64 · $60.0B mcap · 505M float · 0.453% daily turnover · Short 46% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
51.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 14.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 16.6%
Cost Advantage
55
Intangibles
39
Switching Cost
41
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
90
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AFL shows a Weak competitive edge (51.3/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 14.7% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$99
Low
$109
Avg Target
$125
High
Based on 3 analysts since Apr 29, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 9Hold: 18Sell: 5Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$108.80
Analysts5
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-21 Morgan Stanley Bob Huang $120 $125 +5 +6.6% $117.30
2026-05-04 Mizuho Securities Yaron Kinar $102 $104 +2 -7.9% $112.88
2026-04-30 Barclays $101 $99 -2 -14.8% $116.21
2026-04-13 Mizuho Securities $107 $102 -5 -8.4% $111.31
2026-04-09 UBS Initiated $114 +0.8% $113.07
2026-02-09 Mizuho Securities Yaron Kinar Initiated $107 -5.5% $113.20
2026-01-08 Barclays $104 $101 -3 -8.3% $110.19
2025-12-30 Raymond James Wilma Burdis Initiated $119 +8.2% $109.96
2025-12-15 Morgan Stanley $113 $120 +7 +7.4% $111.76
2025-11-07 Evercore ISI Thomas Gallagher $110 $111 +1 -3.2% $114.69
2025-11-05 Barclays Alex Scott $102 $104 +2 -4.4% $108.81
2025-10-09 Evercore ISI Thomas Gallagher $102 $110 +8 -1.7% $111.90
2025-10-08 Barclays Alex Scott $98 $102 +4 -9.7% $112.93
2025-10-07 Piper Sandler $122 $125 +3 +10.5% $113.09
2025-08-18 Morgan Stanley Bob Huang $78 $113 +35 +6.9% $105.67
2025-07-10 Wells Fargo Elyse Greenspan $90 $105 +15 +2.7% $102.28
2025-07-07 Barclays Alex Scott Initiated $98 -6.1% $104.36
2024-12-03 Evercore ISI Thomas Gallagher $90 $102 +12 -11.0% $114.60
2024-10-02 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $114 $122 +8 +8.1% $112.82
2024-09-26 Evercore ISI Thomas Gallagher $59 $90 +31 -18.0% $109.69
2024-09-04 Bank of America Securities Joshua Shanker $108 $115 +7 +5.4% $109.07
2024-08-16 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $100 $114 +14 +9.7% $103.92
2024-08-12 Wells Fargo Wesley Carmichael Initiated $90 -11.1% $101.21
2024-08-02 Truist Financial Mark Hughes $70 $100 +30 -0.4% $100.44
2024-08-01 Bank of America Securities Joshua Shanker Initiated $108 +5.5% $102.36
2024-07-10 Jefferies Suneet Kamath Initiated $84 -5.5% $88.93
2024-06-28 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $95 $100 +5 +12.2% $89.16
2024-04-05 Piper Sandler John Barnidge $90 $95 +5 +12.6% $84.36
2024-03-28 Piper Sandler John Barnidge Initiated $90 +4.8% $85.86
2024-03-14 CFRA Catherine Seifert Initiated $87 +4.1% $83.57
2023-02-06 Truist Financial Initiated $70 +0.5% $69.67
2023-02-02 Morgan Stanley $67 $78 +11 +6.4% $73.28
2022-11-16 RBC Capital Initiated $72 +2.5% $70.23
2022-08-17 Morgan Stanley Initiated $67 +4.7% $63.99
2022-07-15 Evercore ISI Thomas Gallagher Initiated $59 +10.4% $53.45

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AFL receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-01 B B+
2026-04-30 B+ B
2026-03-04 B B+
2026-02-05 B+ B
2026-01-14 A- B+
2026-01-03 B A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

51 Grade A
Profitability
70
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
62
Value
73
Momentum
69
Safety
100
Cash Flow
58
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AFL scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (58/100). An overall grade of A places AFL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
8.68
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.75
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.51
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 89.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.63x
Accruals: 1.5%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. AFL scores 8.68, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AFL scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AFL's score of -2.75 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AFL's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AFL receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 89.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AFL's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.04x
PEG
0.35x
P/S
3.29x
P/B
2.69x
P/FCF
19.25x
P/OCF
19.25x
EV/EBITDA
8.80x
EV/Revenue
3.22x
EV/EBIT
10.18x
EV/FCF
19.99x
Earnings Yield
8.21%
FCF Yield
5.20%
Shareholder Yield
8.55%
Graham Number
$107.74
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.0x earnings, AFL trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $107.74 per share, 9% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.826
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.974
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.316
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.156
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.210
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AFL's ROE of 16.7% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.21x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.73%
Fair P/E
21.96x
Intrinsic Value
$197.77
Price/Value
0.55x
Margin of Safety
44.53%
Premium
-44.53%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AFL's realized 6.7% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $197.77, AFL appears undervalued with a 45% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 22.0x compares to the current market P/E of 13.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$117.85
Median 1Y
$130.94
5th Pctile
$81.49
95th Pctile
$209.79
Ann. Volatility
28.7%
Analyst Target
$108.80
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Daniel P. Amos
Chairman and CEO
$1,441,100 $11,340,782 $25,033,687
Max K. Brodén
Senior Executive Vice President, CFO
$925,000 $3,092,681 $7,640,919
Virgil R. Miller
President, Aflac Incorporated and Aflac U.S.
$825,000 $3,546,247 $6,873,052
Bradley E. Dyslin
Executive Vice President, Global Chief Investment Officer; President, Aflac Global Investments
$765,000 $2,877,626 $6,807,201
Audrey Boone Tillman
Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel
$825,000 $2,758,408 $6,014,792

CEO Pay Ratio

118:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $25,033,687
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $212,095
Employees: 12,716

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
12,716
+0.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,371,343
Rev: $17,438,000,000
Profit / Employee
$286,725
NI: $3,646,000,000
SGA / Employee
$212,095
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 18.6% 13.6% 12.9% 12.2% 13.1% 15.7% 16.5% 17.0% 17.9% 17.1% 22.1% 25.4% 26.0% 18.1% 22.6% 14.9% 10.1% 17.3% 13.1% 16.7% 16.68%
ROA 3.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 3.3% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 3.6% 4.1% 4.2% 2.9% 4.5% 2.9% 2.0% 3.4% 3.1% 4.0% 3.96%
ROIC -8.3% -6.1% -6.9% -6.5% -7.0% -8.4% -8.5% -8.7% -9.2% -8.8% -9.7% -11.1% -11.3% -7.9% -14.4% -9.5% -6.4% -11.0% 11.6% 14.7% 14.72%
ROCE 3.2% 3.2% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 4.2% 4.2% 4.8% 5.0% 3.6% 5.5% 3.7% 2.7% 4.4% 4.0% 4.9% 4.95%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 45.5% 45.3% 15.8% 46.0% 14.2% 28.0% 43.9% 59.9% 57.5% 57.54%
Operating Margin 24.9% 21.1% 22.9% 25.1% 32.0% 28.2% 13.0% 27.8% 35.3% 35.9% 7.5% 39.9% 39.2% 3.0% 38.8% 4.2% 19.5% 41.6% 32.7% 28.4% 28.39%
Net Margin 20.1% 16.9% 19.3% 20.3% 26.1% 37.8% 4.6% 24.6% 31.6% 31.2% 6.9% 34.6% 34.0% -3.1% 34.6% 0.8% 14.2% 34.2% 28.2% 23.6% 23.62%
EBITDA Margin 24.9% 21.1% 22.9% 25.1% 32.0% 28.2% 13.0% 27.8% 35.3% 35.9% 7.5% 39.9% 39.2% 3.0% 38.8% 4.2% 19.5% 56.5% 37.8% 29.8% 29.78%
FCF Margin 24.8% 24.5% 23.0% 23.2% 21.3% 18.1% 20.2% 18.6% 18.4% 19.1% 18.2% 17.4% 16.5% 18.3% 14.2% 14.3% 16.0% 14.3% 14.7% 16.1% 16.10%
OCF Margin 24.8% 24.5% 23.0% 23.2% 21.3% 18.1% 20.2% 18.6% 18.4% 19.1% 18.2% 17.4% 16.5% 18.3% 14.2% 14.3% 16.0% 14.3% 14.7% 16.1% 16.10%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.94%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.75%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.76%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.42%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.52%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.27%
CROIC snapshot only 9.27%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 25.58%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 30.80%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.80%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.08%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 5.68 7.50 8.16 9.46 7.53 6.28 9.52 8.20 8.33 9.49 9.92 8.93 8.97 16.02 10.51 16.65 23.05 14.18 16.09 12.18 13.044
P/S Ratio 1.44 1.41 1.61 1.81 1.56 1.61 2.18 1.97 2.13 2.28 2.45 2.45 2.52 3.49 2.99 3.49 3.47 3.29 3.38 3.10 3.292
P/B Ratio 0.98 0.95 1.06 1.16 0.99 0.99 2.08 1.85 1.98 2.16 2.10 2.17 2.23 2.78 2.19 2.29 2.15 2.27 1.99 1.92 2.695
P/FCF 5.80 5.74 6.99 7.80 7.32 8.89 10.82 10.63 11.59 11.92 13.43 14.06 15.27 19.03 21.13 24.45 21.68 22.98 22.96 19.25 19.249
P/OCF 5.80 5.74 6.99 7.80 7.32 8.89 10.82 10.63 11.59 11.92 13.43 14.06 15.27 19.03 21.13 24.45 21.68 22.98 22.96 19.25 19.249
EV/EBITDA -13.13 -13.45 -11.37 -11.41 -11.76 -11.28 -6.24 -7.13 -6.45 -5.24 -4.56 -3.68 -3.37 -2.01 -1.06 -0.95 -2.45 -0.84 11.01 8.80 8.798
EV/Revenue -3.06 -3.16 -2.76 -2.68 -2.98 -3.05 -1.58 -1.85 -1.73 -1.51 -1.27 -1.15 -1.09 -0.53 -0.36 -0.24 -0.48 -0.27 3.50 3.22 3.218
EV/EBIT -13.13 -13.45 -11.37 -11.41 -11.76 -11.28 -6.24 -7.13 -6.45 -5.24 -4.56 -3.68 -3.37 -2.01 -1.06 -0.95 -2.45 -0.95 13.17 10.18 10.181
EV/FCF -12.34 -12.88 -11.98 -11.57 -14.00 -16.88 -7.81 -9.96 -9.41 -7.92 -6.98 -6.60 -6.58 -2.87 -2.52 -1.70 -3.02 -1.90 23.81 19.99 19.987
Earnings Yield 17.6% 13.3% 12.3% 10.6% 13.3% 15.9% 10.5% 12.2% 12.0% 10.5% 10.1% 11.2% 11.1% 6.2% 9.5% 6.0% 4.3% 7.1% 6.2% 8.2% 8.21%
FCF Yield 17.3% 17.4% 14.3% 12.8% 13.7% 11.2% 9.2% 9.4% 8.6% 8.4% 7.4% 7.1% 6.5% 5.3% 4.7% 4.1% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4% 5.2% 5.20%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.354
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.761
EV/OCF snapshot only 19.987
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.738
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.392
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.55%
Graham Number snapshot only $107.74
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Debt/Equity 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.285
Net Debt/Equity -3.07 -3.07 -2.88 -2.88 -2.88 -2.88 -3.59 -3.59 -3.59 -3.59 -3.19 -3.19 -3.19 -3.19 -2.45 -2.45 -2.45 -2.45 0.07 0.07 0.073
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.072
Debt/EBITDA 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.59 1.49 1.43 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.35 1.40 1.21 1.17 1.61 1.17 1.71 2.35 1.29 1.52 1.26 1.262
Net Debt/EBITDA -19.29 -19.44 -18.00 -19.11 -17.91 -17.22 -14.88 -14.73 -14.39 -13.14 -13.35 -11.53 -11.18 -15.36 -9.98 -14.58 -20.04 -11.02 0.39 0.32 0.325
Interest Coverage 21.56 21.93 22.36 21.60 23.76 24.51 21.58 22.59 23.57 27.07 26.98 31.39 32.56 23.56 32.57 21.95 15.81 24.66 21.00 25.04 25.043
Equity Multiplier 4.92 4.92 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 6.54 6.54 6.54 6.54 5.76 5.76 5.76 5.76 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 3.95 3.95 3.949
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 28.978
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.743
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.349
Defensive Interval snapshot only 844.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.156
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 28.25 27.80 29.91 29.03 28.79 28.04 29.13 28.65 28.41 28.90 25.27 26.09 26.06 23.39 23.51 21.07 19.92 22.08 21.51 22.58 22.580
Payables Turnover
DSO 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 16 17 18 17 17 16 16.2 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle 14 14 16 16 17 18 17 17 16
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 51.915
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.918
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.392
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 6.3% 4.1% -0.7% -6.5% -7.9% -8.8% -12.5% -11.3% -11.3% -7.4% -1.7% 3.2% 4.0% -8.2% 1.2% -12.1% -16.8% 2.7% -9.2% 6.3% 6.29%
Net Income 98.2% -8.0% -9.5% -25.9% -24.8% 24.1% 1.9% 11.5% 9.6% -13.0% 5.7% 17.6% 14.3% -16.8% 16.8% -32.8% -55.5% 9.5% -33.0% 29.0% 29.03%
EPS 1.1% -2.3% -5.5% -21.5% -20.4% 32.0% 8.4% 18.5% 16.9% -7.4% 12.6% 25.1% 21.5% -11.8% 20.9% -29.1% -53.1% 15.3% -28.9% 37.1% 37.07%
FCF -0.2% -4.4% -15.2% -16.3% -21.0% -32.9% -23.2% -29.0% -23.4% -2.0% -11.3% -3.1% -6.6% -11.9% -21.3% -28.0% -19.4% -19.8% -5.6% 19.9% 19.90%
EBITDA 37.7% 32.6% 27.9% -0.6% 0.0% 4.8% -8.8% -2.2% -6.1% -1.2% 8.4% 24.2% 25.2% -16.8% 21.9% -27.9% -49.2% 27.1% -13.9% 51.8% 51.79%
Op. Income 37.7% 32.6% 27.9% -0.6% 0.0% 4.8% -8.8% -2.2% -6.1% -1.2% 8.4% 24.2% 25.2% -16.8% 21.9% -27.9% -49.2% 11.5% -28.9% 28.5% 28.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only 19.90%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.93%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.15%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.87%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.26%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 0.9% 0.4% -0.9% -1.0% -1.8% -4.7% -4.5% -4.6% -4.2% -5.1% -5.1% -5.3% -8.2% -4.5% -7.0% -8.5% -4.4% -3.3% -1.2% -1.20%
Revenue 5Y 1.6% 0.6% -0.3% -0.8% -0.9% -1.3% -2.3% -2.8% -3.1% -2.8% -2.7% -2.3% -2.2% -4.3% -3.0% -4.6% -5.6% -3.7% -4.7% -4.4% -4.37%
EPS 3Y 11.0% -0.7% 19.1% 14.7% 17.7% 26.7% 16.5% 22.4% 25.0% 6.1% 4.9% 5.2% 4.2% 2.5% 13.8% 1.7% -12.6% -2.0% -1.1% 6.7% 6.73%
EPS 5Y 22.4% 14.5% 14.7% 14.9% 15.1% 19.0% 4.0% 4.2% 5.0% 3.6% 15.6% 17.5% 18.3% 10.7% 16.6% 10.2% 2.2% 4.0% -0.2% 2.5% 2.51%
Net Income 3Y 6.2% -5.2% 14.0% 9.2% 11.9% 20.0% 10.1% 15.6% 17.8% -0.2% -0.8% -1.0% -2.0% -3.5% 8.0% -4.1% -17.7% -7.5% -6.1% 0.6% 0.64%
Net Income 5Y 17.6% 9.9% 10.2% 10.1% 10.2% 13.7% -0.9% -0.8% -0.2% -1.7% 9.8% 11.3% 11.9% 4.6% 10.5% 4.1% -3.6% -2.0% -5.3% -3.4% -3.38%
EBITDA 3Y 8.5% 7.6% 10.2% 5.7% 8.2% 10.6% 3.0% 7.7% 8.9% 11.2% 8.1% 6.5% 5.5% -4.8% 6.4% -4.3% -15.8% 1.4% 4.4% 10.8% 10.78%
EBITDA 5Y 6.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 5.9% 3.9% 3.6% 3.7% 5.2% 5.7% 7.5% 8.3% 2.2% 7.6% 2.3% -3.8% 7.7% 5.8% 5.7% 5.74%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.5% 0.9% 0.4% -0.9% -1.0% -1.8% -4.7% -4.5% -4.6% -4.2% -5.1% -10.1% -15.8% -26.0% -29.1% -35.1% -39.5% -32.6% -29.6% -22.8% -22.77%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.6% 0.6% -0.3% -0.8% -0.9% -1.3% -2.3% -2.8% -3.1% -2.8% -2.7% -5.5% -8.9% -15.9% -18.9% -23.1% -26.3% -21.9% -21.2% -17.5% -17.51%
Op. Income 3Y 8.5% 7.6% 10.2% 5.7% 8.2% 10.6% 3.0% 7.7% 8.9% 11.2% 8.1% 6.5% 5.5% -4.8% 6.4% -4.3% -15.8% -2.9% -2.0% 4.8% 4.80%
Op. Income 5Y 6.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 5.9% 3.9% 3.6% 3.7% 5.2% 5.7% 7.5% 8.3% 2.2% 7.6% 2.3% -3.8% 5.0% 1.9% 2.3% 2.27%
FCF 3Y -0.5% -3.6% -5.7% -7.9% -6.9% -12.9% -10.7% -13.0% -15.5% -14.3% -16.7% -16.8% -17.3% -16.6% -18.8% -20.9% -16.8% -11.5% -13.0% -5.8% -5.79%
FCF 5Y -2.7% -2.0% -3.3% -5.1% -6.5% -10.5% -8.7% -9.0% -9.8% -10.1% -10.6% -11.7% -10.4% -10.6% -13.1% -14.4% -14.6% -15.0% -15.6% -13.1% -13.07%
OCF 3Y -0.5% -3.6% -5.7% -7.9% -6.9% -12.9% -10.7% -13.0% -15.5% -14.3% -16.7% -16.8% -17.3% -16.6% -18.8% -20.9% -16.8% -11.5% -13.0% -5.8% -5.79%
OCF 5Y -2.7% -2.0% -3.3% -5.1% -6.5% -10.5% -8.7% -9.0% -9.8% -10.1% -10.6% -11.7% -10.4% -10.6% -13.1% -14.4% -14.6% -15.0% -15.6% -13.1% -13.07%
Assets 3Y 6.4% 6.4% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% -4.8% -4.8% -4.8% -4.8% -8.4% -8.4% -8.4% -8.4% -9.3% -9.3% -9.3% -9.3% -4.0% -4.0% -4.02%
Assets 5Y 6.9% 6.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% -0.8% -0.8% -0.8% -0.8% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -5.1% -5.1% -5.1% -5.1% -6.7% -6.7% -6.74%
Equity 3Y 11.3% 11.3% 12.3% 12.3% 12.3% 12.3% -11.4% -11.4% -11.4% -11.4% -13.1% -13.1% -13.1% -13.1% -7.8% -7.8% -7.8% -7.8% 13.6% 13.6% 13.55%
Book Value 3Y 16.3% 16.5% 17.4% 17.9% 18.2% 18.6% -6.3% -6.2% -6.0% -5.8% -8.1% -7.8% -7.7% -7.7% -2.7% -2.1% -2.1% -2.3% 19.7% 20.4% 20.43%
Dividend 3Y 6.4% 7.6% 8.2% 9.0% 9.8% 10.1% 10.7% 9.3% 7.9% 7.1% 5.3% 6.9% 8.2% 9.3% 9.7% 10.1% 10.1% 9.7% 8.9% 8.6% 8.56%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.58 0.21 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.14 0.29 0.35 0.39 0.53 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.74 0.77 0.82 0.78 0.90 0.87 0.77 0.767
Earnings Stability 0.37 0.37 0.29 0.21 0.23 0.38 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.65 0.51 0.51 0.11 0.63 0.03 0.01 0.20 0.03 0.13 0.134
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.93 0.86 0.76 0.70 0.66 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.582
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.97 0.96 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.99 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.87 0.50 0.96 0.87 0.88 0.884
Earnings Smoothness 0.34 0.92 0.90 0.70 0.72 0.78 0.98 0.89 0.91 0.86 0.94 0.84 0.87 0.82 0.84 0.61 0.23 0.91 0.60 0.75 0.747
ROE Trend 0.06 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.06 -0.02 -0.01 -0.10 -0.15 -0.04 -0.09 -0.03 -0.033
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.15 -0.30 -0.48 -0.59 -0.58 -0.56 -0.41 -0.32 -0.12 -0.116
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.002
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.0% 10.9% 10.4% 9.6% 10.3% 12.9% 12.8% 13.4% 14.3% 13.5% 17.5% 20.7% 21.1% 13.1% 18.1% 10.3% 5.4% 12.5% 8.8% 12.4% 12.38%
Internal Growth Rate 3.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.9% 3.5% 3.6% 2.2% 3.7% 2.1% 1.1% 2.5% 2.1% 3.0% 3.03%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.98 1.31 1.17 1.21 1.03 0.71 0.88 0.77 0.72 0.80 0.74 0.64 0.59 0.84 0.50 0.68 1.06 0.62 0.70 0.63 0.633
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.633
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.440
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.059
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.453
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.8% 2.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.02%
Dividend/Share $1.19 $1.24 $1.29 $1.36 $1.43 $1.50 $1.57 $1.59 $1.61 $1.63 $1.65 $1.72 $1.81 $1.88 $1.92 $2.04 $2.12 $2.20 $2.25 $2.32 $2.38
Payout Ratio 14.0% 19.7% 19.8% 21.7% 21.1% 18.0% 22.2% 21.5% 20.3% 21.2% 20.7% 18.6% 18.7% 27.7% 20.0% 31.0% 46.9% 28.1% 32.9% 25.8% 25.80%
FCF Payout Ratio 14.3% 15.1% 16.9% 17.9% 20.5% 25.5% 25.2% 27.8% 28.2% 26.6% 28.1% 29.3% 31.9% 32.9% 40.2% 45.6% 44.2% 45.6% 46.9% 40.8% 40.76%
Total Payout Ratio 49.3% 71.1% 73.0% 74.5% 73.8% 64.1% 76.7% 78.7% 75.7% 80.2% 80.9% 71.9% 72.7% 99.9% 71.4% 1.1% 1.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 1.04%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.13 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.094
Buyback Yield 6.2% 6.8% 6.5% 5.6% 7.0% 7.3% 5.7% 7.0% 6.6% 6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 6.0% 4.5% 4.9% 4.9% 5.3% 5.9% 6.0% 6.4% 6.43%
Net Buyback Yield 6.1% 6.8% 6.4% 5.5% 6.9% 7.3% 5.7% 6.9% 6.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0% 4.5% 4.9% 4.9% 5.3% 5.9% 6.0% 6.4% 6.41%
Total Shareholder Return 8.6% 9.4% 8.9% 7.8% 9.7% 10.1% 8.0% 9.6% 9.1% 8.4% 8.1% 8.0% 8.1% 6.2% 6.8% 6.8% 7.3% 7.9% 8.0% 8.5% 8.53%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.09 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.83 0.85 0.82 0.76 0.82 0.80 0.83 0.826
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.974
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.26 0.34 0.26 0.20 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.316
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.156
Equity Multiplier 5.08 5.08 4.83 4.83 4.83 4.83 5.42 5.42 5.42 5.42 6.14 6.14 6.14 6.14 5.08 5.08 5.08 5.08 4.21 4.21 4.210
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $8.53 $6.31 $6.53 $6.25 $6.79 $8.33 $7.07 $7.41 $7.94 $7.71 $7.97 $9.26 $9.65 $6.80 $9.63 $6.57 $4.53 $7.84 $6.85 $9.01 $9.01
Book Value/Share $49.28 $49.94 $50.19 $50.94 $51.70 $52.62 $32.33 $32.80 $33.40 $33.93 $37.59 $38.07 $38.79 $39.23 $46.19 $47.72 $48.47 $49.06 $55.43 $57.29 $43.73
Tangible Book/Share $49.28 $49.94 $50.19 $50.94 $51.70 $52.62 $32.33 $32.80 $33.40 $33.93 $37.59 $38.07 $38.79 $39.23 $30.22 $31.23 $31.72 $32.10 $38.45 $39.74 $39.74
Revenue/Share $33.68 $33.59 $33.14 $32.64 $32.85 $32.56 $30.84 $30.78 $31.08 $32.11 $32.30 $33.77 $34.37 $31.20 $33.85 $31.35 $30.10 $33.76 $32.63 $35.40 $35.52
FCF/Share $8.35 $8.24 $7.62 $7.57 $6.98 $5.88 $6.23 $5.71 $5.71 $6.13 $5.88 $5.89 $5.67 $5.72 $4.79 $4.47 $4.81 $4.84 $4.80 $5.70 $5.72
OCF/Share $8.35 $8.24 $7.62 $7.57 $6.98 $5.88 $6.23 $5.71 $5.71 $6.13 $5.88 $5.89 $5.67 $5.72 $4.79 $4.47 $4.81 $4.84 $4.80 $5.70 $5.72
Cash/Share $163.05 $165.23 $156.60 $158.92 $161.29 $164.17 $127.90 $129.78 $132.16 $134.24 $132.67 $134.37 $136.89 $138.46 $126.54 $130.74 $132.79 $134.39 $11.74 $12.13 $10.20
EBITDA/Share $7.85 $7.90 $8.03 $7.68 $8.31 $8.80 $7.79 $7.99 $8.33 $9.26 $9.00 $10.55 $11.09 $8.16 $11.36 $8.03 $5.93 $10.92 $10.39 $12.95 $12.95
Debt/Share $11.60 $11.76 $12.01 $12.19 $12.37 $12.59 $11.95 $12.12 $12.34 $12.54 $12.59 $12.75 $12.99 $13.14 $13.27 $13.71 $13.93 $14.09 $15.81 $16.33 $16.33
Net Debt/Share $-151.45 $-153.48 $-144.59 $-146.73 $-148.92 $-151.58 $-115.96 $-117.66 $-119.82 $-121.70 $-120.08 $-121.62 $-123.90 $-125.32 $-113.27 $-117.03 $-118.87 $-120.30 $4.07 $4.20 $4.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 8.679
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.984
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 3 5 3 4 6 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.53 -2.57 -1.81 -1.81 -1.79 -1.74 -2.49 -2.54 -2.53 -2.54 -2.15 -1.52 -1.48 1.07 -1.72 -1.21 -2.24 -2.65 -2.50 -2.75 -2.748
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.505
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 70.68%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-153.82
EVA snapshot only $1495378193.48
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 95.84 96.25 96.15 96.67 95.81 89.79 92.69 89.84 89.00 89.75 90.15 89.65 88.97 90.08 89.38 89.64 84.26 88.55 88.70 89.22 89.225
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.411
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 83
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 88

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