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Not Investment Advice

AIR NYSE

AAR Corp.
1W: +0.2% 1M: -13.1% 3M: -26.1% YTD: +18.4% 1Y: +15.6% 3Y: +72.0% 5Y: +199.4%
$100.08
+2.74 (+2.81%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.5%
$85 $90 $95 $100 $106
NYSE · Industrials · Aerospace & Defense · Tech Score Sell · Power 41 · $4.0B mcap · 39M float · 1.33% daily turnover · Short 57% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 56% of companies Debt: 19.6% of company value Bonds: $91.2M held by 124 funds, 151 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the middle of the pack, about 1 in 580 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $1.93 (down 98%), AAR Corp. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $978.4M against a stock market value of $4.02B.
Distance to default 5.71 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-08-31, debt counted $439.8M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 44.1%; Altman Z 3.67. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
66.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: 8.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 5.6%
Cost Advantage
60
Intangibles
26
Switching Cost
100
Network Effect
70
Scale
85
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AIR has a Narrow competitive edge (66.8/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. ROIC of 8.1% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$145
Low
$152
Avg Target
$160
High
Based on 2 analysts since Sep 28, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 13Hold: 7Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$152.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-29 Jefferies — $155 $160 +5 +48.5% $107.76
2026-09-28 RBC Capital Ken Herbert $105 $145 +40 +26.2% $114.90
2026-07-27 Truist Financial Michael Ciarmoli $107 $145 +38 +8.6% $133.57
2026-07-14 Jefferies — $135 $155 +20 +15.7% $134.01
2026-04-09 KeyBanc — $109 $132 +23 +7.3% $123.04
2026-02-23 Jefferies Sheila Kahyaoglu $112 $135 +23 +15.4% $116.97
2026-01-26 Goldman Sachs — Initiated $121 — +14.5% $105.66
2026-01-15 Jefferies Sheila Kahyaoglu $100 $112 +12 +7.2% $104.52
2026-01-14 KeyBanc Michael Leshock $93 $109 +16 +11.6% $97.71
2026-01-09 Truist Financial Michael Ciarmoli $99 $107 +8 +13.0% $94.73
2026-01-07 Truist Financial — $90 $99 +9 +10.7% $89.46
2026-01-07 RBC Capital — $90 $105 +15 +17.4% $89.46
2025-12-17 Jefferies — Initiated $100 — +22.7% $81.49
2025-11-26 RBC Capital — $80 $90 +10 +7.7% $83.53
2025-09-29 KeyBanc — $83 $93 +10 +7.7% $86.34
2025-09-24 Truist Financial Michael Ciarmoli Initiated $90 — +9.5% $82.21
2025-01-15 KeyBanc Michael Leshock Initiated $83 — +19.4% $69.51
2024-05-24 RBC Capital Ken Herbert Initiated $80 — +14.1% $70.09

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AIR receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-10 B B-
2026-07-27 B- B
2026-07-25 B B-
2026-07-10 B- B
2026-07-06 B B-
2026-07-02 B- B
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-05-14 B+ B
2026-05-04 B B+
2026-04-28 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade B
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
62
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
74
Value
51
Momentum
92
Safety
100
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AIR scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (30/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.40
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.50
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.04x
Accruals: -0.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AIR scores 4.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AIR scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AIR's score of -2.40 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AIR's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AIR receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AIR's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.30x
PEG
0.06x
P/S
1.15x
P/B
2.27x
P/FCF
34.46x
P/OCF
25.55x
EV/EBITDA
15.00x
EV/Revenue
1.73x
EV/EBIT
18.60x
EV/FCF
40.30x
Earnings Yield
3.75%
FCF Yield
2.90%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$69.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.3x earnings, AIR commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $69.01 per share, 45% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.761
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.784
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.093
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.097
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.125
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AIR's ROE of 12.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.097), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$186.61
Price/Value
0.69x
Margin of Safety
30.72%
Premium
-30.72%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AIR's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AIR actually compounded EPS at 36.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. AIR trades at a -31% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $186.61, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$100.00
Median 1Y
$98.97
5th Pctile
$42.21
95th Pctile
$232.03
Ann. Volatility
50.9%
Analyst Target
$152.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
John M. Holmes
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,115,000 $4,637,894 $9,867,963
Christopher A. Jessup
Senior Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer
$525,000 $1,252,132 $3,212,128
Jessica A. Garascia
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary
$478,000 $672,147 $2,300,985
Sarah L. Flanagan
Vice President, Financial Operations and Former Interim Financial Officer
$393,700 $575,441 $2,057,964
Sean M. Gillen
Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (through December 11, 2025)
$302,577 $1,212,407 $1,869,369
Eric S. Pachapa
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
$393,000 $560,702 $1,709,981
Dylan Z. Wolin
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$125,000 $840,016 $1,518,033

CEO Pay Ratio

201:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $9,867,963
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $49,197
Employees: 7,100

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
7,100
+26.8% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$465,915
Rev: $3,308,000,000
Profit / Employee
$26,437
NI: $187,700,000
SGA / Employee
$49,197
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
ROE 7.8% 7.1% 7.8% 8.9% 9.0% 8.7% 8.5% 6.2% 6.2% 5.4% 4.0% 5.6% 0.9% -1.1% 1.0% 2.4% 6.9% 12.1% 12.9% 12.9% 12.93%
ROA 4.7% 4.3% 5.1% 5.7% 5.8% 5.6% 5.3% 3.8% 3.8% 3.3% 2.0% 2.7% 0.4% -0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 3.1% 5.5% 6.1% 6.1% 6.09%
ROIC 6.8% 6.2% 7.0% 7.9% 7.6% 7.7% 7.4% 7.3% 7.5% 7.4% 4.7% 4.7% 1.4% -16.7% 2.8% 4.3% 7.8% 7.8% 8.0% 8.1% 8.14%
ROCE 6.6% 7.9% 8.9% 10.1% 9.8% 10.0% 9.2% 5.8% 6.0% 5.8% 4.4% 6.9% 5.2% 4.0% 5.0% 5.7% 7.8% 11.6% 11.6% 11.7% 11.69%
Gross Margin 18.0% 17.8% 18.9% 18.4% 18.3% 18.1% 19.5% 18.4% 19.0% 19.4% 19.4% 17.7% 18.7% 19.4% 19.9% 18.1% 19.7% 18.3% 19.0% 19.2% 19.20%
Operating Margin 6.9% 6.7% 6.6% 7.0% 6.9% 6.5% 6.6% 4.6% 7.0% 5.8% 5.0% 6.6% -0.3% 10.5% 9.7% 8.8% 8.6% 7.6% 8.1% 7.9% 7.85%
Net Margin 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4.2% 4.2% -0.1% 4.4% 2.5% 1.4% 2.7% -4.5% -1.3% 4.5% 4.7% 4.4% 8.0% 5.5% 4.4% 4.37%
EBITDA Margin 8.5% 8.6% 8.8% 8.6% 8.4% 8.2% 7.8% -1.0% 8.5% 7.4% 9.1% 8.8% 1.7% 3.0% 10.6% 10.8% 10.6% 15.4% 10.4% 9.9% 9.93%
FCF Margin 2.7% 2.5% 3.2% 3.2% -0.4% -0.6% -0.3% -1.6% 1.3% 1.5% 0.6% 0.6% 1.4% -0.2% 0.6% -0.3% -1.1% 1.1% 1.6% 4.3% 4.29%
OCF Margin 3.4% 3.2% 4.1% 4.4% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% -0.1% 2.8% 2.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 0.4% 1.3% 0.3% 0.0% 3.0% 3.1% 5.8% 5.79%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.26%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.68%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.99%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.31%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.72%
CROIC snapshot only 5.72%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.11%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.29%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.45%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
P/E Ratio 15.63 23.32 21.87 16.88 17.64 20.70 19.40 31.95 35.87 38.92 54.28 36.08 233.06 -185.62 174.90 93.99 32.72 26.04 23.76 26.67 20.300
P/S Ratio 0.67 0.90 0.95 0.84 0.88 0.98 0.88 1.02 1.13 1.06 1.08 0.96 0.95 0.86 0.79 0.95 1.04 1.42 1.35 1.48 1.154
P/B Ratio 1.15 1.58 1.66 1.46 1.56 1.76 1.59 1.91 2.12 2.01 2.11 1.94 2.07 1.95 1.80 2.17 1.97 2.71 2.62 2.96 2.275
P/FCF 24.43 35.81 29.73 26.49 -218.33 -165.08 -282.20 -62.68 86.75 68.53 180.79 154.06 69.92 -383.62 124.22 -285.92 -92.73 124.72 85.60 34.46 34.460
P/OCF 19.74 27.81 22.89 19.19 96.74 103.40 75.09 — 39.91 37.02 57.64 53.59 50.66 230.17 60.56 277.16 2199.12 46.97 44.07 25.55 25.551
EV/EBITDA 11.09 13.23 12.80 10.52 11.44 12.74 12.22 20.21 21.54 20.85 24.48 16.27 20.18 22.18 18.49 19.52 15.31 14.23 13.75 15.00 14.995
EV/Revenue 0.74 0.97 1.00 0.91 0.98 1.08 1.00 1.16 1.26 1.19 1.51 1.38 1.34 1.23 1.13 1.31 1.36 1.70 1.62 1.73 1.730
EV/EBIT 16.07 18.02 16.68 13.13 13.96 15.38 14.73 26.81 28.73 28.42 34.41 21.08 29.21 35.83 27.45 27.39 19.57 17.22 16.86 18.60 18.596
EV/FCF 26.97 38.50 31.51 28.66 -245.37 -181.30 -322.44 -71.07 96.79 76.65 251.29 220.55 98.57 -551.20 178.26 -393.28 -121.91 149.36 103.09 40.30 40.298
Earnings Yield 6.4% 4.3% 4.6% 5.9% 5.7% 4.8% 5.2% 3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 1.8% 2.8% 0.4% -0.5% 0.6% 1.1% 3.1% 3.8% 4.2% 3.7% 3.75%
FCF Yield 4.1% 2.8% 3.4% 3.8% -0.5% -0.6% -0.4% -1.6% 1.2% 1.5% 0.6% 0.6% 1.4% -0.3% 0.8% -0.3% -1.1% 0.8% 1.2% 2.9% 2.90%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.062
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.798
EV/OCF snapshot only 29.879
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.077
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 21.553
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $69.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Current Ratio 2.96 2.85 2.89 2.89 3.28 3.22 3.12 3.07 3.14 2.90 2.98 3.06 2.68 2.82 2.72 2.91 2.84 2.70 2.84 2.83 2.827
Quick Ratio 1.30 1.29 1.31 1.28 1.44 1.50 1.49 1.51 1.44 1.33 1.41 1.45 1.27 1.39 1.26 1.31 1.31 1.23 1.24 1.28 1.277
Debt/Equity 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.24 0.22 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.86 0.88 0.67 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.562
Net Debt/Equity 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.19 0.17 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.78 0.82 0.62 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.502
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.32 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.286
Debt/EBITDA 1.41 1.24 1.10 1.08 1.57 1.46 1.94 2.97 2.75 2.76 7.47 5.15 6.23 7.31 6.17 5.75 3.95 2.62 2.55 2.43 2.432
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.04 0.92 0.72 0.80 1.26 1.14 1.53 2.39 2.23 2.21 6.87 4.91 5.87 6.74 5.60 5.33 3.67 2.35 2.33 2.17 2.172
Interest Coverage 24.97 35.44 45.58 44.68 29.57 17.68 11.12 5.35 4.52 3.18 2.35 2.83 1.70 1.22 1.52 1.81 2.75 4.17 4.44 4.69 4.695
Equity Multiplier 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.54 1.59 1.57 1.67 1.74 1.70 1.73 2.33 2.30 2.41 2.42 2.35 2.35 2.08 2.03 1.97 1.97 1.967
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.161
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.822
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.107
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.153
Defensive Interval snapshot only 653.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Asset Turnover 1.09 1.12 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.01 1.03 1.07 1.10 0.99 1.00 0.97 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.097
Inventory Turnover 2.58 2.70 2.76 2.69 2.67 2.82 2.88 2.86 2.84 2.89 2.87 2.90 2.91 3.01 2.92 2.88 2.82 2.93 3.00 3.02 3.017
Receivables Turnover 12.71 10.94 12.24 11.48 11.14 10.21 11.02 10.59 11.47 10.64 10.46 9.69 10.44 10.82 9.92 9.37 9.08 7.42 10.01 9.07 9.074
Payables Turnover 8.92 9.19 10.63 8.74 10.73 10.43 10.29 8.18 9.63 9.22 9.47 8.22 8.33 8.55 8.33 8.11 7.56 8.42 8.97 8.66 8.664
DSO 29 33 30 32 33 36 33 34 32 34 35 38 35 34 37 39 40 49 36 40 40.2 days
DIO 142 135 132 136 136 129 127 127 128 126 127 126 125 121 125 127 130 125 121 121 121.0 days
DPO 41 40 34 42 34 35 35 45 38 40 39 44 44 43 44 45 48 43 41 42 42.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 129 129 128 126 135 130 124 117 122 121 123 119 117 112 118 121 121 130 117 119 119.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.233
Operating Cycle snapshot only 161.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 33.363
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.983
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue -1.9% 9.2% 10.1% 6.1% 6.0% 7.4% 9.4% 15.6% 17.6% 15.8% 16.5% 16.1% 18.5% 21.1% 19.9% 17.6% 15.4% 16.8% 19.0% 22.0% 21.97%
Net Income 4.6% 12.0% 1.2% 45.5% 23.1% 32.1% 14.6% -25.6% -25.5% -33.6% -48.7% -3.0% -84.6% -1.2% -73.0% -55.5% 8.0% 14.8% 14.0% 5.7% 5.69%
EPS 4.6% 11.9% 1.2% 46.7% 26.3% 36.3% 17.2% -24.1% -26.8% -34.7% -49.4% -5.4% -84.6% -1.2% -73.2% -55.8% 7.5% 13.8% 12.5% 5.0% 5.02%
FCF 70.6% 8.0% -38.3% -2.9% -1.2% -1.3% -1.1% -1.6% 4.8% 4.0% 3.2% 1.4% 24.1% -1.2% 26.6% -1.6% -1.9% 7.0% 2.0% 16.8% 16.76%
EBITDA 2.4% 2.1% 84.6% 43.3% 37.0% 24.4% 14.8% -23.2% -20.2% -22.3% -12.8% 71.8% 35.0% 18.2% 18.9% -7.1% 54.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.10%
Op. Income 5.9% 94.0% 25.5% 26.7% 18.7% 34.1% 25.3% 4.1% 6.9% 3.0% -3.5% 15.1% -20.3% 9.0% 43.3% 40.3% 1.6% 86.7% 47.2% 35.4% 35.41%
OCF Growth snapshot only 19.60%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only 39.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.05%
Shares Change snapshot only 11.14%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.7% -3.2% -3.9% -5.2% -5.6% -4.8% -1.3% 2.7% 6.9% 10.7% 12.0% 12.5% 13.9% 14.6% 15.2% 16.4% 17.2% 17.9% 18.4% 18.5% 18.52%
Revenue 5Y 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.8% 1.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 2.7% 3.2% 3.9% 6.1% 8.2% 10.8% 14.0% 14.9% 15.4% 15.36%
EPS 3Y 13.8% — 1.2% — 1.8% 28.3% 1.7% — — 1.3% 9.3% 1.7% -47.7% — -45.8% -31.8% -1.2% 19.6% 22.4% 36.0% 35.98%
EPS 5Y 13.2% 6.9% 6.0% 8.8% 31.8% 29.7% 42.0% 27.6% 6.4% — 43.3% — 21.2% — 22.6% — — 97.6% 36.4% 22.9% 22.87%
Net Income 3Y 14.5% — 1.2% — 1.8% 27.7% 1.7% — — 1.3% 9.0% 1.6% -47.9% — -45.8% -31.5% 0.9% 23.4% 27.7% 42.5% 42.45%
Net Income 5Y 14.1% 7.8% 6.9% 9.3% 32.0% 29.8% 42.2% 27.3% 6.6% — 43.9% — 21.3% — 23.2% — — 1.0% 39.3% 25.6% 25.63%
EBITDA 3Y -0.5% -0.3% 0.3% 3.1% 0.9% 7.6% 25.0% 40.6% 54.9% 43.9% 22.7% 23.7% 13.9% 4.6% 6.0% 7.0% 18.5% 32.2% 33.7% 49.7% 49.71%
EBITDA 5Y -0.5% 2.8% 4.6% 6.6% 22.6% 21.8% 23.9% 10.7% 1.5% -0.8% 0.2% 7.6% 2.1% 2.8% 15.2% 34.7% 50.6% 54.7% 38.3% 29.9% 29.87%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.2% -2.6% -1.7% -0.9% -0.9% 2.4% 11.2% 18.1% 22.8% 20.7% 17.0% 16.2% 17.1% 19.6% 19.0% 18.1% 19.2% 19.2% 18.9% 19.5% 19.50%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.4% 7.6% 7.7% 8.4% 8.9% 5.5% 5.8% 6.1% 6.2% 6.8% 9.0% 14.4% 18.2% 21.1% 19.9% 17.7% 17.9% 17.89%
Op. Income 3Y 7.0% 1.6% 2.8% 7.6% 4.4% 14.7% 48.0% 80.7% 1.1% 38.9% 14.9% 14.9% 0.3% 14.6% 20.1% 18.9% 30.3% 28.0% 26.8% 29.8% 29.80%
Op. Income 5Y 8.5% 4.8% 6.1% 9.1% 37.4% 35.3% 35.2% 29.2% 9.2% 7.7% 5.6% 8.3% -0.6% 11.1% 35.0% 57.0% 78.7% 40.4% 26.2% 23.6% 23.58%
FCF 3Y 21.4% 3.8% 5.0% 9.0% — — — — 0.4% -6.2% -47.1% -36.4% -9.7% — -32.8% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% -3.0% -22.6% -19.3% -11.8% — — — — -3.0% -11.1% 20.5% 20.47%
OCF 3Y 15.0% 1.1% 3.7% 8.5% -41.9% -18.8% — — 9.0% 4.7% -25.4% -14.2% -6.4% -44.2% -21.7% -50.1% -56.2% 73.3% 63.2% — —
OCF 5Y 4.7% 10.6% 28.1% 1.0% 5.0% -22.7% -18.4% — 9.6% 2.6% -8.3% -6.8% -10.7% -21.7% — -22.6% -50.5% 11.3% -0.8% 23.9% 23.88%
Assets 3Y -1.6% 0.1% 1.2% -1.7% -2.1% -2.9% -4.1% 4.5% 5.6% 7.2% 21.6% 21.9% 23.0% 22.6% 21.8% 22.4% 25.3% 25.8% 22.3% 20.6% 20.59%
Assets 5Y 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.3% 2.0% 3.8% 4.9% 4.1% 5.5% 12.8% 10.6% 10.2% 9.3% 6.5% 11.3% 14.2% 15.2% 16.9% 17.4% 17.41%
Equity 3Y 2.5% 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.0% 4.7% 6.8% 8.0% 8.7% 7.8% 6.9% 7.0% 5.5% 5.1% 5.4% 6.4% 14.7% 15.5% 15.7% 15.8% 15.81%
Book Value 3Y 1.9% 3.4% 3.4% 4.1% 4.2% 5.2% 6.6% 8.3% 8.3% 8.1% 7.2% 7.1% 5.9% 5.4% 5.5% 5.9% 12.2% 11.9% 11.0% 10.5% 10.54%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue Stability 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.13 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.24 0.51 0.72 0.87 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.937
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.24 0.55 0.79 0.56 0.30 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.14 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.197
Margin Stability 0.88 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.85 0.82 0.85 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.90 0.95 0.96 0.956
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.94 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.81 0.99 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.25 0.63 0.79 0.72 0.86 0.71 0.71 0.60 0.36 0.97 0.00 — 0.00 0.23 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 0.03 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.073
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.001
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.041
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.8% 7.1% 7.8% 8.9% 9.0% 8.7% 8.5% 6.2% 6.2% 5.4% 4.0% 5.6% 0.9% — 1.0% 2.4% 6.9% 12.1% 12.9% 12.9% 12.93%
Internal Growth Rate 4.9% 4.5% 5.3% 6.1% 6.1% 6.0% 5.6% 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 2.1% 2.8% 0.4% — 0.4% 1.0% 3.2% 5.8% 6.4% 6.5% 6.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.79 0.84 0.96 0.88 0.18 0.20 0.26 -0.03 0.90 1.05 0.94 0.67 4.60 -0.81 2.89 0.34 0.01 0.55 0.54 1.04 1.044
FCF/OCF 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.72 -0.44 -0.63 -0.27 15.50 0.46 0.54 0.32 0.35 0.72 -0.60 0.49 -0.97 -23.71 0.38 0.51 0.74 0.741
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.774
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.502
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 1.2% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.50%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.670
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.026
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.868
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.5% 29.9% 54.4% 71.4% 1.0% 79.5% 55.5% 42.2% 0.0% 8.4% 11.0% 7.9% 48.6% — 80.8% 34.9% 10.7% 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 1.3% 2.5% 4.2% 5.7% 3.8% 2.9% 1.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% 1.2% 2.5% 4.2% 5.7% 3.8% 1.9% 0.5% -0.7% -0.5% -0.6% -0.6% -0.6% -0.9% 0.5% 0.4% -8.6% -6.1% -6.3% -5.5% -5.48%
Total Shareholder Return -0.0% 1.2% 2.5% 4.2% 5.7% 3.8% 1.9% 0.5% -0.7% -0.5% -0.6% -0.6% -0.6% -0.9% 0.5% 0.4% -8.6% -6.1% -6.3% -5.5% -5.48%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.72 0.29 -2.53 0.32 0.47 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.761
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.33 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.81 0.57 0.57 0.31 0.05 0.34 0.45 0.64 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.784
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.093
Asset Turnover 1.09 1.12 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.01 1.03 1.07 1.10 0.99 1.00 0.97 1.01 1.07 1.10 1.097
Equity Multiplier 1.68 1.64 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.65 1.65 2.01 2.03 2.06 2.08 2.34 2.32 2.22 2.19 2.13 2.12 2.125
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.09 $1.93 $2.20 $2.54 $2.64 $2.63 $2.58 $1.93 $1.93 $1.72 $1.31 $1.82 $0.30 $-0.35 $0.35 $0.81 $2.54 $4.50 $4.74 $4.85 $4.85
Book Value/Share $28.29 $28.51 $28.98 $29.28 $29.84 $30.86 $31.48 $32.33 $32.73 $33.18 $33.61 $33.99 $33.57 $33.41 $34.03 $34.80 $42.19 $43.25 $43.03 $43.67 $44.00
Tangible Book/Share $24.89 $25.12 $25.62 $25.96 $26.45 $27.46 $24.62 $25.41 $26.01 $26.37 $11.29 $11.97 $11.68 $12.16 $12.96 $13.38 $19.28 $21.12 $21.26 $22.30 $22.30
Revenue/Share $48.87 $49.90 $50.98 $51.16 $53.15 $55.30 $57.01 $60.34 $61.46 $62.95 $65.51 $68.28 $73.06 $75.78 $78.10 $79.62 $80.21 $82.49 $83.54 $87.38 $88.04
FCF/Share $1.34 $1.25 $1.62 $1.62 $-0.21 $-0.33 $-0.18 $-0.98 $0.80 $0.97 $0.39 $0.43 $0.99 $-0.17 $0.49 $-0.26 $-0.90 $0.94 $1.32 $3.75 $3.78
OCF/Share $1.65 $1.62 $2.11 $2.23 $0.48 $0.53 $0.67 $-0.06 $1.74 $1.80 $1.23 $1.23 $1.37 $0.28 $1.01 $0.27 $0.04 $2.49 $2.56 $5.06 $5.10
Cash/Share $1.20 $1.14 $1.50 $1.25 $1.41 $1.52 $1.96 $2.03 $1.84 $1.97 $2.42 $1.38 $1.75 $2.38 $2.71 $2.23 $2.04 $2.63 $2.12 $2.62 $2.64
EBITDA/Share $3.25 $3.65 $3.99 $4.41 $4.57 $4.69 $4.69 $3.46 $3.59 $3.58 $4.03 $5.79 $4.86 $4.21 $4.77 $5.33 $7.14 $9.86 $9.87 $10.08 $10.08
Debt/Share $4.60 $4.52 $4.38 $4.76 $7.18 $6.87 $9.10 $10.27 $9.86 $9.88 $30.10 $29.77 $30.25 $30.79 $29.43 $30.64 $28.22 $25.78 $25.13 $24.52 $24.52
Net Debt/Share $3.40 $3.38 $2.88 $3.51 $5.77 $5.34 $7.15 $8.24 $8.02 $7.91 $27.68 $28.39 $28.49 $28.40 $26.72 $28.41 $26.18 $23.15 $23.01 $21.90 $21.90
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.073
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 7.267
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 8 7 7 7 7 5 4 5 2 2 4 3 6 5 7 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.32 -2.26 -2.40 -2.41 -2.13 -2.11 -2.08 -2.09 -2.28 -2.40 -2.00 -1.91 -2.08 -1.93 -2.33 -2.33 -2.18 -2.20 -2.21 -2.40 -2.396
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.500
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.71%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.89
EVA snapshot only $-48760711.76
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 88.50 91.84 94.28 94.06 87.27 84.11 81.05 73.99 76.25 75.11 51.82 51.35 48.62 43.24 46.96 51.23 57.00 66.71 68.69 71.12 71.125
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 19.892
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 58
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 56

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms