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Also trades as: 0HIN.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

AIZ NYSE

Assurant, Inc.
1W: +1.2% 1M: +11.6% 3M: +14.0% YTD: +8.0% 1Y: +28.9% 3Y: +106.8% 5Y: +72.0%
$254.82
-0.88 (-0.34%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.6%
$236 $245 $255 $264 $273
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Specialty · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 71 · $12.6B mcap · 49M float · 0.809% daily turnover · Short 71% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
55.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 28.4%  ·  5Y Avg: 27.9%
Cost Advantage
58
Intangibles
56
Switching Cost
38
Network Effect
55
Scale ★
83
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AIZ has a Narrow competitive edge (55.8/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 28.4% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$268
Low
$276
Avg Target
$285
High
Based on 3 analysts since May 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 11Hold: 7Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$275.67
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-14 Morgan Stanley $248 $285 +37 +13.5% $251.13
2026-05-11 UBS $255 $274 +19 +14.0% $240.38
2026-05-11 Piper Sandler $264 $268 +4 +11.8% $239.67
2026-02-12 BMO Capital $238 $246 +8 +12.4% $218.84
2025-12-19 Piper Sandler $248 $264 +16 +10.9% $238.03
2025-11-17 Morgan Stanley $232 $248 +16 +9.2% $227.03
2025-10-29 Truist Financial Initiated $255 +23.0% $207.28
2025-10-10 Piper Sandler $205 $248 +43 +13.5% $218.45
2025-10-08 UBS Initiated $255 +17.9% $216.29
2025-10-07 Morgan Stanley $217 $232 +15 +6.0% $218.97
2025-08-12 BMO Capital Charlie Lederer Initiated $238 +13.6% $209.42
2025-05-19 Morgan Stanley Bob Huang Initiated $217 +6.7% $203.44
2024-04-05 Piper Sandler John Barnidge Initiated $205 +14.3% $179.34

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AIZ receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-22 A A-
2026-05-06 B+ A
2026-04-30 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-02-17 C B+
2026-02-11 A- C
2026-01-03 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

55 Grade A
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
62
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
64
Value
75
Momentum
90
Safety
100
Cash Flow
62
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AIZ scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (50/100). An overall grade of A places AIZ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
4.02
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.81
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.87
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 87.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.68x
Accruals: -1.9%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. AIZ scores 4.02, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AIZ scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AIZ's score of -2.81 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AIZ's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AIZ receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 87.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AIZ's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.66x
PEG
0.24x
P/S
0.96x
P/B
2.16x
P/FCF
7.53x
P/OCF
6.50x
EV/EBITDA
5.67x
EV/Revenue
0.65x
EV/EBIT
6.50x
EV/FCF
5.91x
Earnings Yield
9.15%
FCF Yield
13.28%
Shareholder Yield
4.89%
Graham Number
$229.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.7x earnings, AIZ trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $229.00 per share, 11% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.807
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.937
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.100
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.369
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.496
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AIZ's ROE of 18.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.50x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
64.31%
Fair P/E
137.12x
Intrinsic Value
$2732.13
Price/Value
0.08x
Margin of Safety
92.03%
Premium
-92.03%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AIZ's realized 64.3% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $2732.13, AIZ appears undervalued with a 92% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 137.1x compares to the current market P/E of 12.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$254.97
Median 1Y
$285.70
5th Pctile
$174.90
95th Pctile
$466.59
Ann. Volatility
29.1%
Analyst Target
$275.67
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Keith W. Demmings,
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,200,000 $9,825,712 $15,221,983
Keith R. Meier,
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
$746,154 $2,947,735 $5,483,277
Francesca L. Luthi,
Former Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
$645,192 $2,306,485 $4,175,940
Michael P. Campbell,
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
$591,731 $2,493,381 $4,117,209
Biju Nair, President,
Vice President and President, Global Connected Living
$596,154 $1,965,227 $3,603,095
Robert A. Lonergan
Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer
$560,481 $1,528,521 $3,149,042

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
14,800
+4.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$865,831
Rev: $12,814,300,000
Profit / Employee
$58,966
NI: $872,700,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 8.2% 23.9% 24.0% 23.8% 21.1% 5.8% 5.7% 5.0% 7.1% 10.9% 14.2% 16.9% 17.7% 16.4% 15.3% 13.5% 14.5% 17.1% 15.9% 18.2% 18.22%
ROA 1.1% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 1.6% 1.9% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.81%
ROIC -50.6% -56.3% -33.4% -33.4% -26.1% -18.3% -17.1% -14.9% -21.4% -32.7% 20.4% 24.2% 25.3% 23.5% 25.3% 22.3% 23.9% 28.3% 24.7% 28.4% 28.36%
ROCE 1.9% 2.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 2.4% 2.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 9.7% 10.7% 10.66%
Gross Margin 40.0% 40.0% 43.8% 80.3% 76.1% 73.7% 77.4% 75.6% 76.8% 76.8% 79.9% 78.4% 76.2% 73.8% 78.4% 74.6% 77.2% 78.0% 78.6% 77.5% 77.51%
Operating Margin 9.4% 7.1% 6.3% 7.1% 2.8% 0.3% 3.6% 5.6% 7.5% 8.2% 7.6% 10.2% 8.0% 5.1% 8.1% 6.0% 9.2% 10.2% 8.5% 9.8% 9.81%
Net Margin 8.1% 33.4% 4.8% 6.0% 2.1% 0.3% 2.6% 4.3% 5.7% 6.9% 6.1% 8.2% 6.5% 4.5% 6.5% 4.8% 7.4% 8.2% 6.7% 8.0% 8.01%
EBITDA Margin 12.2% 9.8% 9.1% 10.0% 5.8% 3.1% 6.3% 8.4% 10.2% 10.9% 10.3% 12.9% 10.6% 8.0% 11.0% 8.7% 11.9% 13.0% 11.5% 9.8% 9.81%
FCF Margin 14.3% 7.8% 5.8% 5.0% -2.6% 3.8% 4.0% 11.2% 11.1% 7.9% 8.4% 6.7% 11.0% 13.1% 10.6% 13.0% 9.1% 8.1% 12.5% 11.0% 11.03%
OCF Margin 15.9% 9.5% 7.7% 6.8% -0.7% 5.7% 5.9% 13.1% 13.0% 9.7% 10.2% 8.5% 12.9% 13.5% 11.2% 13.6% 9.7% 10.1% 14.3% 12.8% 12.78%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.36%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.33%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.32%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 24.49%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.80%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.63%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 47.69%
CROIC snapshot only 41.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.60%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.42%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.48%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 18.55 6.28 6.12 7.05 7.43 22.34 23.09 25.53 18.85 14.11 13.59 12.66 10.74 13.81 14.39 16.00 14.10 13.05 13.85 10.93 12.663
P/S Ratio 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.94 0.88 0.73 0.63 0.59 0.62 0.69 0.78 0.85 0.74 0.87 0.92 0.89 0.82 0.88 0.94 0.83 0.959
P/B Ratio 1.49 1.47 1.54 1.75 1.64 1.36 1.51 1.46 1.54 1.76 1.81 2.02 1.78 2.13 2.14 2.10 1.98 2.17 2.06 1.86 2.158
P/FCF 6.25 10.95 14.13 18.76 -33.77 19.30 15.56 5.29 5.55 8.74 9.33 12.82 6.72 6.66 8.65 6.82 9.01 10.84 7.56 7.53 7.530
P/OCF 5.61 9.01 10.74 13.69 12.91 10.70 4.54 4.75 7.08 7.67 10.08 5.77 6.43 8.21 6.53 8.44 8.75 6.59 6.50 6.501
EV/EBITDA 1.80 1.53 1.03 2.16 1.85 0.17 0.85 0.51 0.89 1.66 6.37 6.38 5.36 7.00 7.02 7.47 6.56 6.39 6.73 5.67 5.667
EV/Revenue 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.22 0.16 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.15 0.64 0.71 0.60 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.65 0.71 0.76 0.65 0.653
EV/EBIT 2.15 1.81 1.22 2.60 2.34 0.22 1.18 0.73 1.17 2.04 7.73 7.58 6.35 8.49 8.54 9.32 8.16 7.72 8.14 6.50 6.496
EV/FCF 1.27 2.08 1.84 4.45 -6.21 0.31 1.32 0.27 0.56 1.88 7.56 10.63 5.42 5.58 6.98 5.48 7.13 8.78 6.10 5.91 5.915
Earnings Yield 5.4% 15.9% 16.3% 14.2% 13.5% 4.5% 4.3% 3.9% 5.3% 7.1% 7.4% 7.9% 9.3% 7.2% 7.0% 6.2% 7.1% 7.7% 7.2% 9.1% 9.15%
FCF Yield 16.0% 9.1% 7.1% 5.3% -3.0% 5.2% 6.4% 18.9% 18.0% 11.4% 10.7% 7.8% 14.9% 15.0% 11.6% 14.7% 11.1% 9.2% 13.2% 13.3% 13.28%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.236
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.107
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.838
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.930
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.89%
Graham Number snapshot only $229.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.55 0.55 0.550
Quick Ratio 0.55 0.55 0.550
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.376
Net Debt/Equity -1.19 -1.19 -1.34 -1.34 -1.34 -1.34 -1.38 -1.38 -1.38 -1.38 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.40 -0.40 -0.399
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.061
Debt/EBITDA 2.25 2.08 2.07 2.09 2.48 3.11 3.33 3.47 2.85 2.20 1.87 1.65 1.61 1.70 1.66 1.80 1.71 1.48 1.53 1.46 1.456
Net Debt/EBITDA -7.06 -6.53 -6.85 -6.94 -8.23 -10.30 -9.13 -9.54 -7.83 -6.04 -1.49 -1.31 -1.28 -1.35 -1.67 -1.82 -1.73 -1.50 -1.62 -1.55 -1.547
Interest Coverage 7.65 8.21 8.00 7.93 6.47 4.86 4.23 3.97 5.21 7.20 8.47 9.84 10.14 9.45 9.67 8.65 9.17 10.74 10.91 11.89 11.890
Equity Multiplier 7.50 7.50 6.21 6.21 6.21 6.21 7.83 7.83 7.83 7.83 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.99 6.86 6.86 6.86 6.86 6.18 6.18 6.181
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.191
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.629
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.063
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.658
Defensive Interval snapshot only 533.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.369
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 1.03 1.05 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.18 1.19 1.22 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.28 1.30 1.29 1.31 1.34 1.37 1.43 1.47 1.467
Payables Turnover 2.45 2.45 3.00 2.51 2.05 1.60 0.99 1.06 1.07 1.06 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.05 0.95 1.00 1.01 0.99 1.06 1.06 1.059
DSO 355 346 289 287 288 291 310 306 299 293 297 291 286 281 282 278 273 267 256 249 248.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 149 149 122 145 178 229 368 345 341 344 371 374 365 347 384 364 361 369 343 345 344.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 206 197 167 142 110 62 -57 -39 -41 -51 -74 -83 -79 -66 -102 -86 -88 -102 -88 -96 -95.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.635
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.891
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.757
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 0.2% 4.1% 4.9% 5.6% 3.0% -0.5% 0.1% 1.1% 3.6% 6.8% 9.2% 9.8% 9.3% 8.8% 6.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.9% 7.9% 9.0% 9.02%
Net Income 17.8% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% -76.1% -79.8% -82.2% -71.3% 59.0% 1.3% 2.2% 1.3% 40.4% 18.3% -12.4% -10.1% 14.5% 14.8% 49.2% 49.19%
EPS 21.7% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 1.8% -73.7% -78.4% -81.4% -70.7% 60.0% 1.3% 2.2% 1.4% 43.8% 21.4% -10.5% -8.1% 17.0% 19.1% 53.8% 53.75%
FCF 61.0% -22.4% -51.3% -43.8% -1.2% -51.7% -30.9% 1.3% 5.4% 1.2% 1.3% -35.0% 8.7% 80.5% 35.2% 1.1% -12.0% -33.6% 26.4% -7.6% -7.63%
EBITDA 42.2% 27.7% 25.0% 9.9% -11.4% -34.4% -40.0% -41.8% -15.8% 36.7% 73.6% 1.1% 72.9% 26.5% 13.2% -8.3% -5.5% 14.5% 15.1% 31.2% 31.25%
Op. Income 57.2% 33.9% 29.3% 9.5% -18.3% -48.3% -55.3% -57.9% -23.3% 62.8% 1.3% 2.0% 1.1% 33.6% 14.9% -14.1% -10.9% 16.6% 17.3% 51.5% 51.49%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.39%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.62%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.98%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.94%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.96%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.59%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.2% 11.4% 8.4% 5.1% 2.3% 1.2% 0.4% 0.9% 2.3% 3.4% 4.7% 5.5% 5.3% 5.0% 5.2% 5.6% 6.4% 7.5% 7.9% 8.3% 8.33%
Revenue 5Y 2.4% 4.9% 7.5% 9.3% 9.6% 9.9% 10.1% 10.0% 9.7% 8.0% 6.8% 5.2% 3.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.6% 4.5% 5.2% 5.7% 6.3% 6.31%
EPS 3Y 1.3% 40.3% 81.6% 72.3% 54.5% 10.7% -4.8% -8.4% 0.0% 11.3% 19.3% 25.7% 24.8% -15.4% -15.0% -18.8% -14.0% 39.1% 50.1% 64.3% 64.31%
EPS 5Y 1.7% 18.8% 19.6% 22.9% 22.5% 7.1% -11.7% -12.8% -3.1% 3.1% 24.8% 25.1% 20.6% 25.5% 19.6% 17.3% 16.8% 18.4% 19.7% 22.3% 22.29%
Net Income 3Y 3.7% 37.1% 76.2% 63.5% 45.9% 5.9% -10.2% -13.4% -5.2% 7.1% 13.3% 19.4% 18.6% -18.9% -17.9% -21.0% -15.9% 36.7% 46.7% 60.7% 60.66%
Net Income 5Y 1.3% 18.3% 19.4% 22.7% 22.3% 6.9% -11.8% -12.9% -4.2% -0.4% 20.7% 19.8% 15.5% 21.5% 14.7% 12.5% 12.1% 14.6% 14.6% 17.3% 17.32%
EBITDA 3Y 36.6% 20.0% 26.7% 20.0% 7.2% 4.7% -6.8% -3.2% 2.0% 4.6% 9.2% 9.5% 8.8% 4.3% 5.7% 3.1% 11.2% 25.6% 31.2% 35.2% 35.22%
EBITDA 5Y 7.2% 2.4% 3.3% 6.1% 4.2% 12.6% 5.3% 6.2% 13.7% 9.1% 16.2% 15.6% 12.4% 14.7% 9.7% 11.3% 11.6% 10.7% 11.1% 9.6% 9.61%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.0% 5.2% 7.4% 13.7% 17.9% 22.0% 24.1% 24.3% 26.3% 28.8% 31.9% 33.9% 33.6% 31.2% 29.9% 20.8% 15.4% 11.9% 8.1% 9.3% 9.33%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.4% -1.1% 1.0% 7.6% 11.8% 17.4% 20.4% 20.2% 20.4% 19.2% 20.7% 20.2% 19.4% 19.0% 17.3% 17.5% 18.6% 20.1% 21.4% 22.6% 22.62%
Op. Income 3Y 40.0% 21.5% 32.9% 22.7% 4.7% -0.2% -14.2% -9.7% -0.5% 4.0% 10.1% 10.9% 10.4% 4.0% 5.8% 2.3% 13.7% 36.4% 45.9% 56.7% 56.71%
Op. Income 5Y 2.3% -2.3% -1.6% 1.0% -2.3% 4.0% -4.7% -2.5% 11.4% 8.5% 19.3% 18.1% 13.6% 16.6% 10.8% 13.3% 13.5% 11.9% 12.4% 12.2% 12.16%
FCF 3Y 30.8% 13.7% 1.2% -16.6% -33.0% -32.0% 7.3% 10.0% -6.0% -8.5% -5.9% -3.5% 24.6% 28.6% 45.5% 38.5% 57.3% 7.6% 7.65%
FCF 5Y 64.5% 4.0% -4.4% -2.6% 26.0% 13.1% 9.5% 10.3% -3.0% 2.9% 3.8% -0.6% 10.7% 5.0% -0.1% 5.5% 9.8% 9.85%
OCF 3Y 31.0% 16.1% 6.0% -10.6% -25.2% -25.0% 9.2% 11.8% -2.8% -5.3% -2.8% -2.0% 18.1% 19.5% 32.9% 30.1% 45.4% 7.4% 7.40%
OCF 5Y 42.2% 7.0% 1.1% 2.4% 25.8% 14.3% 11.2% 11.6% -0.4% 4.2% 3.1% -1.2% 9.5% 4.1% 2.0% 6.4% 9.9% 9.94%
Assets 3Y 11.9% 11.9% -6.2% -6.2% -6.2% -6.2% -9.2% -9.2% -9.2% -9.2% -9.0% -9.0% -9.0% -9.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.10%
Assets 5Y 8.2% 8.2% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% -3.9% -3.9% -3.9% -3.9% -4.6% -4.6% -4.6% -4.6% -4.1% -4.1% -4.06%
Equity 3Y 11.7% 11.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% -9.2% -9.2% -9.2% -9.2% -6.9% -6.9% -6.9% -6.9% -2.2% -2.2% -2.2% -2.2% 11.6% 11.6% 11.56%
Book Value 3Y 9.2% 14.3% 5.4% 7.8% 8.2% 6.9% -3.7% -3.9% -4.2% -5.6% -1.9% -1.9% -2.0% -2.9% 1.2% 0.5% -0.1% -0.5% 14.2% 14.1% 14.10%
Dividend 3Y -2.4% 1.4% 0.9% 1.9% 2.1% 1.2% 3.4% 4.2% 4.9% 3.9% 5.8% 6.0% 5.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 4.3% 5.0% 4.8% 4.80%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.28 0.65 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.75 0.71 0.73 0.81 0.87 0.94 0.96 0.87 0.79 0.73 0.77 0.87 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.949
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.29 0.28 0.35 0.45 0.15 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.02 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.027
Margin Stability 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.78 0.73 0.68 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.749
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.80 0.803
Earnings Smoothness 0.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.20 0.00 0.21 0.66 0.83 0.87 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.61 0.605
ROE Trend 0.01 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.14 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.025
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.20 0.29 0.37 0.31 0.27 0.23 0.19 0.15 0.10 0.05 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.009
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.04 -0.14 -0.05 -0.05 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.01 0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.3% 21.0% 21.2% 21.0% 18.4% 3.2% 2.6% 1.9% 4.0% 7.8% 10.8% 13.6% 14.3% 13.0% 12.2% 10.3% 11.2% 13.8% 12.8% 15.1% 15.10%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 2.8% 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 1.1% 1.5% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.4% 2.38%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.30 0.70 0.57 0.51 -0.06 1.73 2.16 5.63 3.97 1.99 1.77 1.26 1.86 2.15 1.75 2.45 1.67 1.49 2.10 1.68 1.681
FCF/OCF 0.90 0.82 0.76 0.73 3.51 0.67 0.69 0.86 0.86 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.86 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.81 0.87 0.86 0.863
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.452
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.110
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.75%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.189
Accruals Ratio -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.019
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.307
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.191
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.32%
Dividend/Share $2.79 $2.81 $2.81 $2.79 $2.79 $2.81 $2.79 $2.79 $2.80 $2.82 $2.85 $2.89 $2.90 $2.92 $2.99 $3.08 $3.15 $3.22 $3.35 $3.42 $3.36
Payout Ratio 35.8% 12.1% 11.8% 11.5% 12.8% 45.7% 54.3% 62.1% 43.7% 28.6% 23.7% 20.0% 19.2% 20.7% 20.5% 23.8% 22.6% 19.5% 19.3% 17.1% 17.15%
FCF Payout Ratio 12.1% 21.0% 27.3% 30.7% 39.5% 36.6% 12.9% 12.9% 17.8% 16.3% 20.2% 12.0% 10.0% 12.3% 10.1% 14.5% 16.2% 10.5% 11.8% 11.81%
Total Payout Ratio 1.3% 61.6% 73.0% 87.2% 1.0% 3.0% 2.6% 2.1% 80.8% 45.0% 54.4% 51.2% 52.1% 62.9% 60.9% 72.3% 71.1% 58.3% 54.1% 53.5% 53.50%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.092
Buyback Yield 4.9% 7.9% 10.0% 10.7% 12.1% 11.5% 9.0% 5.6% 2.0% 1.2% 2.3% 2.5% 3.1% 3.1% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 3.0% 2.5% 3.3% 3.33%
Net Buyback Yield 4.9% 7.9% 10.0% 10.7% 12.1% 11.5% 9.0% 5.6% 2.0% 1.2% 2.3% 2.5% 3.1% 3.1% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 3.0% 2.5% 3.3% 3.33%
Total Shareholder Return 6.8% 9.8% 11.9% 12.4% 13.8% 13.5% 11.3% 8.1% 4.3% 3.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.9% 4.6% 4.2% 4.5% 5.0% 4.5% 3.9% 4.9% 4.89%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 1.73 1.75 1.78 2.02 0.80 0.79 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.807
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.937
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.100
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.369
Equity Multiplier 7.66 7.66 6.88 6.88 6.88 6.88 6.92 6.92 6.92 6.92 7.39 7.39 7.39 7.39 6.92 6.92 6.92 6.92 6.50 6.50 6.496
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.79 $23.33 $23.77 $24.18 $21.90 $6.14 $5.14 $4.49 $6.41 $9.83 $12.02 $14.47 $15.13 $14.13 $14.60 $12.96 $13.90 $16.54 $17.39 $19.93 $19.93
Book Value/Share $97.05 $100.06 $94.65 $97.26 $99.32 $101.06 $78.64 $78.75 $78.47 $78.68 $90.01 $90.96 $91.23 $91.67 $98.06 $98.72 $99.02 $99.51 $116.97 $116.97 $118.09
Tangible Book/Share $24.68 $25.45 $27.54 $28.30 $28.90 $29.41 $13.46 $13.48 $13.43 $13.47 $29.00 $29.31 $29.40 $29.54 $37.39 $37.64 $37.75 $37.94 $-149.10 $-149.10 $-149.10
Revenue/Share $161.52 $170.91 $176.48 $182.23 $185.50 $187.09 $189.56 $192.81 $196.24 $200.97 $208.32 $215.03 $219.32 $224.07 $228.08 $233.35 $238.60 $244.91 $255.28 $262.17 $264.78
FCF/Share $23.13 $13.38 $10.29 $9.09 $-4.82 $7.11 $7.64 $21.68 $21.77 $15.85 $17.51 $14.30 $24.20 $29.32 $24.29 $30.39 $21.76 $19.90 $31.84 $28.93 $29.21
OCF/Share $25.75 $16.26 $13.54 $12.45 $-1.37 $10.63 $11.10 $25.28 $25.42 $19.59 $21.30 $18.18 $28.20 $30.35 $25.59 $31.75 $23.21 $24.66 $36.53 $33.50 $33.84
Cash/Share $151.90 $156.61 $164.63 $169.17 $172.75 $175.78 $148.32 $148.53 $148.00 $148.40 $69.87 $70.62 $70.82 $71.16 $80.41 $80.94 $81.19 $81.59 $90.68 $90.68 $38.66
EBITDA/Share $16.32 $18.18 $18.47 $18.74 $16.12 $13.11 $11.91 $11.42 $13.85 $18.02 $20.80 $23.82 $24.48 $23.36 $24.15 $22.32 $23.64 $27.36 $28.83 $30.19 $30.19
Debt/Share $36.74 $37.88 $38.15 $39.20 $40.03 $40.74 $39.61 $39.66 $39.52 $39.63 $38.93 $39.35 $39.46 $39.65 $40.00 $40.27 $40.39 $40.59 $43.96 $43.96 $43.96
Net Debt/Share $-115.16 $-118.73 $-126.48 $-129.96 $-132.72 $-135.04 $-108.71 $-108.87 $-108.48 $-108.77 $-30.94 $-31.27 $-31.36 $-31.51 $-40.40 $-40.67 $-40.80 $-41.00 $-46.72 $-46.72 $-46.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 4.018
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.886
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 7 8 8 7 7 7 6 7 8 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.82 -2.73 -2.57 -2.77 -2.66 -2.86 -2.62 -2.48 -2.50 -2.45 -2.59 -2.56 -2.61 -2.62 -2.46 -2.50 -2.47 -2.48 -2.83 -2.81 -2.808
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.870
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-344.04
EVA snapshot only $647550000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 78.12 77.23 72.14 71.28 64.45 64.25 62.16 70.34 76.26 77.55 79.50 78.08 85.59 82.99 83.91 84.93 83.51 85.02 84.73 87.79 87.790
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.856
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 69
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 90

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms