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Also trades as: 0HC7.L (LSE) · $vol 1M

ALB NYSE

Albemarle Corporation
1W: -11.1% 1M: -12.5% 3M: +0.9% YTD: +18.1% 1Y: +190.7% 3Y: -13.8% 5Y: +9.8%
$171.58
+1.68 (+0.99%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.3%
$154 $167 $180 $194 $207
NYSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 34 · $20.2B mcap · 118M float · 1.83% daily turnover · Short 60% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
42.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 2.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 7.1%
Cost Advantage
49
Intangibles
55
Switching Cost
22
Network Effect
27
Scale ★
60
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ALB shows a Weak competitive edge (42.1/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 2.1% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$215
Low
$245
Avg Target
$264
High
Based on 6 analysts since May 6, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 18Hold: 21Sell: 6Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$227.18
Analysts11
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-14 Scotiabank Ben Isaacson $200 $215 +15 +12.6% $191.00
2026-05-12 Deutsche Bank David Begleiter $185 $250 +65 +20.8% $206.88
2026-05-11 RBC Capital $245 $253 +8 +17.0% $216.20
2026-05-11 Argus Research $166 $230 +64 +7.0% $215.00
2026-05-08 UBS $230 $264 +34 +33.3% $198.01
2026-05-08 Truist Financial $210 $260 +50 +31.1% $198.35
2026-04-24 RBC Capital $216 $245 +29 +32.2% $185.38
2026-04-14 Morgan Stanley $170 $189 +19 +1.5% $186.22
2026-04-09 UBS $205 $230 +25 +33.4% $172.35
2026-03-06 Truist Financial Peter Osterland $205 $210 +5 +32.2% $158.91
2026-02-23 Berenberg Bank Andres Castanos-Mollor $102 $153 +51 -9.2% $168.42
2026-02-18 Evercore ISI Initiated $180 +3.8% $173.46
2026-02-17 RBC Capital $200 $216 +16 +26.9% $170.25
2026-02-16 Wells Fargo $174 $165 -9 -0.8% $166.35
2026-02-13 Morgan Stanley Vincent Andrews $147 $170 +23 +2.5% $165.85
2026-02-12 Mizuho Securities $156 $185 +29 +5.5% $175.43
2026-01-26 Wells Fargo $90 $174 +84 -8.2% $189.51
2026-01-21 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $159 $200 +41 +12.1% $178.41
2026-01-21 Oppenheimer $307 $207 -100 +17.2% $176.56
2026-01-21 Truist Financial Peter Osterland $125 $205 +80 +18.8% $172.54
2026-01-18 HSBC $280 $200 -80 +22.7% $163.04
2026-01-12 Deutsche Bank David Begleiter $125 $185 +60 +9.3% $169.33
2026-01-12 Mizuho Securities $132 $156 +24 -7.0% $167.82
2026-01-12 UBS Joshua Spector $185 $205 +20 +22.3% $167.59
2026-01-12 Scotiabank $85 $200 +115 +24.0% $161.29
2026-01-07 Robert W. Baird $113 $210 +97 +32.8% $158.15
2026-01-05 Jefferies Laurence Alexander $120 $167 +47 +16.0% $143.93
2025-12-18 RBC Capital $111 $159 +48 +18.0% $134.71
2025-12-18 Mizuho Securities $92 $132 +40 -2.0% $134.71
2025-12-17 Truist Financial Peter Osterland $87 $125 +38 -8.8% $137.01
2025-12-16 Morgan Stanley Vincent Andrews $68 $147 +79 +9.9% $133.72
2025-12-05 UBS $85 $185 +100 +55.3% $119.14
2025-12-03 Deutsche Bank David Begleiter $74 $125 +51 -2.5% $128.14
2025-12-02 Robert W. Baird $68 $113 +45 -11.9% $128.33
2025-11-19 BMO Capital Joel Jackson $150 $136 -14 +12.0% $121.39
2025-11-10 Scotiabank $135 $85 -50 -18.0% $103.65
2025-10-20 Truist Financial Initiated $87 -6.2% $92.74
2025-10-15 Wells Fargo $215 $90 -125 -6.5% $96.24
2025-10-06 UBS $89 $85 -4 -8.3% $92.69
2025-10-03 Mizuho Securities $76 $92 +16 +5.0% $87.61
2025-08-29 Robert W. Baird Ben Kallo $60 $68 +8 -21.9% $87.08
2025-08-26 UBS Joshua Spector $57 $89 +32 +7.6% $82.71
2025-08-04 Deutsche Bank $140 $74 -66 +7.9% $68.56
2025-07-29 Robert W. Baird Ben Kallo $288 $60 -228 -16.2% $71.58
2025-07-15 Mizuho Securities John Roberts $85 $76 -9 +5.8% $71.82
2025-07-11 UBS Joshua Spector $124 $57 -67 -23.3% $74.27
2025-05-14 Piper Sandler Charles Neivert $90 $68 -22 +11.3% $61.08
2025-03-07 Mizuho Securities $243 $85 -158 +12.6% $75.51
2025-02-18 Morgan Stanley Vincent Andrews $155 $68 -87 -16.3% $81.21
2024-11-13 Berenberg Bank Andres Castanos-Mollor $83 $102 +19 +24.9% $81.65

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ALB receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-02-02 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

51 Grade C
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
53
Growth
74
Value
47
Momentum
70
Safety
65
Cash Flow
40
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ALB scores highest in Growth (74/100) and lowest in Profitability (38/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.89
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.95
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 54.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -4.65x
Accruals: -8.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ALB scores 2.89, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ALB scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ALB's score of -3.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ALB's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ALB receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 54.8/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-86.83x
PEG
0.15x
P/S
3.68x
P/B
2.05x
P/FCF
36.89x
P/OCF
19.66x
EV/EBITDA
29.11x
EV/Revenue
4.18x
EV/EBIT
78.60x
EV/FCF
39.79x
Earnings Yield
-1.09%
FCF Yield
2.71%
Shareholder Yield
1.70%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ALB currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
2.342
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.340
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.053
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.333
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.692
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-2.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ALB's ROE of -2.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.333), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 2.34 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$171.41
Median 1Y
$167.27
5th Pctile
$71.73
95th Pctile
$388.59
Ann. Volatility
54.0%
Analyst Target
$227.18
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
J. Kent Masters,
Jr. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
$1,400,000 $7,949,640 $15,513,654
Netha N. Johnson,
Jr. Former Executive Vice President, Chief Operations Officer
$459,330 $1,963,949 $5,312,779
Eric W. Norris
Executive Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer
$653,933 $1,963,949 $4,212,206
Neal R. Sheorey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$621,923 $1,963,949 $4,125,939
Melissa H. Anderson
Executive Vice President, Chief Business Transformation Officer
$571,529 $1,382,978 $3,228,404
Mark R. Mummert
Executive Vice President, Chief Operations Officer
$510,577 $101,287,149 $2,477,454

CEO Pay Ratio

230:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $15,513,654
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $67,491
Employees: 7,800

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
7,800
-6.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$659,325
Rev: $5,142,733,000
Profit / Employee
$-65,465
NI: $-510,628,000
SGA / Employee
$67,491
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$6,589
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 17.2% 5.2% 2.5% 5.7% 5.3% 31.4% 39.5% 54.0% 57.6% 48.8% 18.1% 3.9% -5.8% -21.5% -12.2% -11.8% -9.6% -0.2% -5.2% -2.4% -2.39%
ROA 6.9% 2.1% 1.2% 2.6% 2.5% 14.5% 20.4% 27.8% 29.6% 25.1% 9.3% 2.0% -3.0% -11.1% -6.8% -6.5% -5.3% -0.1% -3.1% -1.4% -1.41%
ROIC 11.3% 13.0% 9.0% 10.0% 9.2% 16.9% 22.1% 28.8% 26.7% 18.0% 1.6% -5.8% -10.3% -16.2% -11.3% -10.1% -6.6% 0.3% 0.6% 2.1% 2.11%
ROCE 11.1% 10.9% 11.3% 13.1% 12.1% 20.4% 20.1% 26.2% 25.7% 17.6% 3.2% -5.3% -9.2% -16.0% -9.2% -8.0% -6.4% 1.1% 0.6% 2.0% 2.01%
Gross Margin 32.1% 30.0% 27.6% 39.8% 39.3% 49.9% 38.2% 49.5% 23.6% 2.4% -29.4% 3.0% -0.7% -7.7% 11.2% 14.5% 14.8% 9.0% 14.2% 35.1% 35.06%
Operating Margin 70.1% 15.8% -3.5% 27.7% 29.3% 42.6% 31.8% 42.7% 5.9% -6.1% -36.1% -13.2% -34.4% -81.9% 0.4% 1.8% 3.6% -2.3% 3.4% 16.3% 16.34%
Net Margin 54.9% -47.3% -0.4% 22.5% 27.5% 42.9% 43.2% 48.0% 27.4% 13.1% -26.2% 0.2% -13.2% -78.9% 6.1% 3.8% 1.7% -12.3% -29.0% 22.3% 22.33%
EBITDA Margin 78.0% 24.4% 28.4% 34.9% 34.9% 46.7% 37.0% 46.3% 19.7% -1.0% -31.5% -1.4% -4.0% -71.4% 23.1% 17.8% 15.8% 10.2% 14.8% 16.3% 16.34%
FCF Margin 4.6% -1.6% -18.3% -16.9% -24.0% -5.5% 8.8% 11.1% 10.0% 4.7% -8.6% -19.2% -17.0% -21.7% -18.3% -2.7% -3.6% 2.1% 13.5% 10.5% 10.51%
OCF Margin 30.3% 25.0% 10.3% 10.8% 0.4% 14.5% 26.1% 27.6% 27.3% 24.0% 13.8% 8.4% 13.4% 9.3% 13.1% 22.6% 15.5% 18.1% 24.9% 19.7% 19.71%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.44%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.15%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.15%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.04%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.86%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.66%
CROIC snapshot only 5.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.30%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.81%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.85%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.97%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.75%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 26.64 114.51 210.09 88.03 89.00 19.15 9.09 6.79 6.43 5.80 10.39 44.38 -21.77 -5.80 -8.42 -7.32 -7.87 -449.69 -32.60 -91.43 -86.830
P/S Ratio 5.80 7.33 7.81 6.83 5.41 5.32 3.34 2.84 2.61 1.95 1.70 1.78 1.46 1.67 1.85 1.64 1.46 1.92 3.24 3.88 3.683
P/B Ratio 4.39 5.69 4.62 4.40 4.17 5.29 3.06 3.13 3.16 2.41 1.74 1.59 1.16 1.15 1.00 0.84 0.73 0.96 1.75 2.23 2.053
P/FCF 126.18 -449.33 -42.63 -40.39 -22.54 -96.74 37.84 25.54 26.16 41.43 -19.85 -9.30 -8.59 -7.70 -10.09 -59.77 -41.00 91.20 24.04 36.89 36.886
P/OCF 19.17 29.34 75.47 63.11 1253.35 36.77 12.82 10.30 9.54 8.11 12.34 21.32 10.95 18.01 14.14 7.26 9.43 10.64 12.98 19.66 19.659
EV/EBITDA 18.04 22.90 21.83 18.47 18.68 14.87 9.19 7.32 7.49 8.08 22.02 -58.09 -17.02 -7.99 -16.27 -19.62 -34.57 14.56 24.52 29.11 29.108
EV/Revenue 6.71 8.22 8.43 7.40 5.90 5.69 3.59 3.05 2.80 2.13 2.05 2.19 1.92 2.19 2.30 2.11 1.95 2.41 3.56 4.18 4.181
EV/EBIT 22.65 28.92 27.20 22.46 23.23 17.14 10.27 8.02 8.28 9.42 42.30 -23.47 -10.58 -6.05 -9.16 -9.16 -10.37 73.71 206.44 78.60 78.599
EV/FCF 146.00 -503.75 -46.05 -43.79 -24.54 -103.51 40.65 27.40 28.04 45.34 -23.96 -11.40 -11.27 -10.10 -12.55 -77.13 -54.58 114.44 26.47 39.79 39.794
Earnings Yield 3.8% 0.9% 0.5% 1.1% 1.1% 5.2% 11.0% 14.7% 15.5% 17.3% 9.6% 2.3% -4.6% -17.2% -11.9% -13.7% -12.7% -0.2% -3.1% -1.1% -1.09%
FCF Yield 0.8% -0.2% -2.3% -2.5% -4.4% -1.0% 2.6% 3.9% 3.8% 2.4% -5.0% -10.8% -11.6% -13.0% -9.9% -1.7% -2.4% 1.1% 4.2% 2.7% 2.71%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.149
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.723
EV/OCF snapshot only 21.209
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 22.562
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 76.874
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.70%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.22 1.22 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.23 2.23 2.229
Quick Ratio 0.81 0.81 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.57 1.57 1.573
Debt/Equity 0.86 0.86 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.346
Net Debt/Equity 0.69 0.69 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.18 0.18 0.176
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.35 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.201
Debt/EBITDA 3.07 3.10 1.96 1.73 1.84 1.18 1.16 0.91 0.92 1.27 4.77 -13.54 -5.10 -2.40 -4.76 -6.59 -12.84 4.41 4.41 4.18 4.177
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.45 2.47 1.62 1.43 1.52 0.97 0.64 0.50 0.50 0.70 3.78 -10.73 -4.04 -1.90 -3.19 -4.42 -8.61 2.96 2.25 2.13 2.127
Interest Coverage 10.70 12.50 16.78 26.32 13.80 17.82 20.80 27.37 30.77 21.16 4.02 -6.15 -9.87 -15.16 -8.14 -6.66 -4.90 0.83 0.43 1.52 1.524
Equity Multiplier 2.45 2.45 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.72 1.72 1.718
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.900
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.115
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.491
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.175
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1209.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.34 0.40 0.52 0.55 0.66 0.73 0.75 0.57 0.50 0.44 0.39 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.333
Inventory Turnover 2.89 3.01 3.00 3.14 3.62 4.23 2.95 3.39 4.02 4.86 3.97 3.98 3.81 3.43 2.90 2.68 2.51 2.37 3.33 3.34 3.338
Receivables Turnover 6.23 6.39 6.79 7.39 8.83 11.41 8.38 10.04 11.06 11.31 8.00 6.99 6.20 5.41 5.50 5.21 5.11 5.06 7.70 8.23 8.227
Payables Turnover 4.15 4.32 4.10 4.30 4.96 5.79 3.14 3.61 4.28 5.18 4.07 4.08 3.90 3.51 3.51 3.24 3.04 2.86 4.81 4.82 4.820
DSO 59 57 54 49 41 32 44 36 33 32 46 52 59 67 66 70 71 72 47 44 44.4 days
DIO 126 121 122 116 101 86 124 108 91 75 92 92 96 106 126 136 145 154 110 109 109.3 days
DPO 88 84 89 85 74 63 116 101 85 70 90 90 94 104 104 113 120 128 76 76 75.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 97 94 87 81 68 55 51 43 39 37 48 54 61 70 88 94 97 99 81 78 78.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.629
Operating Cycle snapshot only 153.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.396
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.980
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -4.3% 2.2% 6.4% 12.6% 34.2% 68.8% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 76.7% 31.4% -4.3% -22.8% -34.2% -44.1% -39.3% -33.0% -23.9% -4.4% 7.9% 7.87%
Net Income 60.4% -44.4% -67.1% -22.7% -62.5% 6.3% 20.7% 12.1% 13.9% 1.1% -41.5% -90.8% -1.1% -1.6% -1.7% -4.4% -85.6% 98.9% 56.7% 79.6% 79.58%
EPS 45.6% -49.2% -69.8% -25.6% -62.6% 6.3% 20.6% 12.0% 13.9% 1.1% -41.2% -90.8% -1.1% -1.6% -1.7% -4.4% -85.3% 98.9% 56.7% 79.8% 79.75%
FCF 2.2% -84.7% -10.8% -43.4% -8.0% -4.7% 2.1% 2.6% 1.9% 2.5% -2.3% -2.6% -2.3% -4.0% -19.4% 91.3% 85.9% 1.1% 1.7% 5.1% 5.14%
EBITDA 42.6% 43.7% 73.1% 85.8% 13.8% 80.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 21.8% -68.6% -1.1% -1.2% -1.7% -1.8% -73.7% 66.5% 1.5% 2.0% 2.4% 2.44%
Op. Income 72.4% 83.7% 57.9% 77.5% -12.5% 68.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.5% 20.5% -89.8% -1.3% -1.6% -2.4% -8.1% -53.2% 37.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.19%
OCF Growth snapshot only -5.77%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.42%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.30%
Debt Growth snapshot only -8.82%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.85%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.04%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.6% 0.0% -0.5% 2.3% 8.2% 16.7% 26.8% 35.9% 42.0% 45.0% 45.4% 37.7% 32.2% 25.2% 17.3% 12.0% 4.8% -4.0% -11.1% -14.4% -14.44%
Revenue 5Y -0.9% 1.2% 2.9% 5.7% 9.0% 14.0% 19.0% 22.6% 24.1% 24.4% 23.3% 19.9% 16.9% 13.1% 8.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.8% 10.4% 11.3% 11.28%
EPS 3Y 25.6% -17.2% -45.4% -28.5% -24.2% 34.8% 65.7% 87.1% 1.0% 99.2% 56.4% -3.7%
EPS 5Y 34.7% -1.0% -28.5% -10.3% -22.3% 11.0% 1.2% 91.5% 61.6% 54.6% 15.6% -15.2%
Net Income 3Y 28.1% -15.0% -43.7% -26.0% -21.6% 39.5% 71.5% 93.5% 1.1% 1.1% 61.2% -2.5%
Net Income 5Y 35.7% -0.3% -28.1% -9.6% -21.5% 12.2% 1.2% 93.5% 63.6% 57.3% 17.8% -13.5%
EBITDA 3Y 4.8% 3.7% 7.1% 11.1% 16.8% 35.1% 46.0% 60.3% 62.4% 46.6% 6.5% -27.4% -36.1% -40.0% -40.03%
EBITDA 5Y 6.1% 5.4% 9.8% 16.8% 15.5% 25.6% 30.4% 35.7% 28.1% 19.6% -3.1% -0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.17%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.9% -5.1% -6.1% -0.1% 8.0% 23.2% 34.7% 47.4% 51.1% 39.3% 6.3% -60.1% -46.8% -36.7% -36.0% -39.7% -36.1% -36.10%
Gross Profit 5Y -3.3% -2.2% -1.1% 4.0% 8.7% 17.3% 22.6% 27.5% 26.5% 19.2% -0.3% -44.9% -31.8% -19.2% -10.7% -7.5% 0.0% 0.01%
Op. Income 3Y 2.5% 1.5% -4.3% 2.6% 7.6% 31.8% 54.8% 72.5% 74.2% 55.0% -20.7% -70.5% -67.5% -54.9% -54.91%
Op. Income 5Y 8.6% 7.0% 6.8% 16.1% 12.6% 26.8% 33.4% 38.2% 27.0% 16.2% -22.7% -39.8% -30.0% -11.1% -11.08%
FCF 3Y 22.2% 2.3% -16.1% -16.09%
FCF 5Y -10.9% 63.9% 1.6%
OCF 3Y 18.8% 11.0% -14.3% -6.5% -67.0% 16.3% 38.4% 43.5% 53.7% 41.7% 18.4% -4.3% 0.6% -10.0% 26.8% 43.1% 2.5% 3.4% -12.4% -23.5% -23.53%
OCF 5Y 15.3% 10.8% -14.0% -9.4% -46.5% 17.9% 44.4% 47.8% 35.3% 31.4% 19.4% 7.9% 13.8% 3.2% -0.5% 7.0% 1.3% 1.4% 9.9% 6.2% 6.20%
Assets 3Y 10.5% 10.5% 13.1% 13.1% 13.1% 13.1% 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 20.5% 20.5% 20.5% 20.5% 14.8% 14.8% 14.8% 14.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.94%
Assets 5Y 1.7% 1.7% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 14.8% 14.8% 14.8% 14.8% 19.2% 19.2% 19.2% 19.2% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 9.4% 9.4% 9.40%
Equity 3Y 5.1% 5.1% 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 26.6% 26.6% 26.6% 26.6% 30.2% 30.2% 30.2% 30.2% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 6.1% 6.1% 6.10%
Book Value 3Y 3.1% 2.5% 12.8% 12.4% 12.3% 12.3% 22.3% 22.4% 22.5% 22.6% 26.3% 28.6% 30.1% 30.0% 20.7% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 6.2% 5.9% 5.87%
Dividend 3Y 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% -0.6% -1.5% -2.2% -2.8% -2.8% -2.7% -2.5% -0.7% 6.9% 12.8% 18.2% 23.5% 16.2% 10.0% 4.8% 0.1% 0.13%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.16 0.20 0.25 0.67 0.66 0.52 0.44 0.46 0.51 0.61 0.67 0.65 0.59 0.52 0.35 0.28 0.21 0.14 0.07 0.05 0.045
Earnings Stability 0.11 0.07 0.13 0.01 0.23 0.09 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.61 0.35 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.13 0.12 0.120
Margin Stability 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.91 0.86 0.64 0.41 0.26 0.16 0.30 0.12 0.04 0.00 0.18 0.03 0.034
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.54 0.43 0.00 0.74 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.48 0.00
ROE Trend 0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.06 -0.09 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.39 0.25 -0.01 -0.22 -0.32 -0.55 -0.37 -0.36 -0.31 -0.11 -0.08 0.01 0.015
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.03 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.07 -0.07 -0.24 -0.39 -0.46 -0.47 -0.26 -0.18 -0.08 0.04 0.06 0.17 0.170
FCF Margin Trend 0.11 0.03 -0.16 -0.16 -0.24 -0.04 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.08 -0.04 -0.16 -0.10 -0.21 -0.18 0.01 -0.00 0.11 0.27 0.21 0.215
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.0% 0.9% -1.1% 2.0% 1.6% 27.7% 36.8% 51.3% 54.9% 46.1% 15.9% 1.7%
Internal Growth Rate 5.6% 0.4% 0.9% 0.8% 14.7% 23.4% 35.9% 39.4% 31.1% 9.0% 0.9%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.39 3.90 2.78 1.39 0.07 0.52 0.71 0.66 0.67 0.71 0.84 2.08 -1.99 -0.32 -0.60 -1.01 -0.83 -42.28 -2.51 -4.65 -4.651
FCF/OCF 0.15 -0.07 -1.77 -1.56 -55.60 -0.38 0.34 0.40 0.36 0.20 -0.62 -2.29 -1.27 -2.34 -1.40 -0.12 -0.23 0.12 0.54 0.53 0.533
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.479
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.372
CapEx/Revenue 25.7% 26.6% 28.7% 27.7% 24.5% 20.0% 17.2% 16.5% 17.4% 19.3% 22.3% 27.5% 30.4% 31.0% 31.3% 25.3% 19.1% 16.0% 11.5% 9.2% 9.21%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.018
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.01 -0.02 -0.09 -0.15 -0.11 -0.13 -0.10 -0.05 -0.11 -0.08 -0.080
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.010
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.255
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 2.1% 2.5% 3.1% 4.2% 4.9% 3.8% 2.1% 1.7% 0.94%
Dividend/Share $1.44 $1.48 $1.52 $1.55 $1.56 $1.56 $1.56 $1.57 $1.58 $1.58 $1.60 $1.60 $1.93 $2.29 $2.64 $3.01 $3.03 $3.04 $3.04 $3.01 $1.62
Payout Ratio 24.0% 81.7% 1.4% 64.8% 69.5% 11.8% 6.9% 5.0% 4.7% 5.6% 11.9% 55.7%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 28.5% 18.9% 19.3% 40.1% 3.4% 51.6% 61.9% 61.90%
Total Payout Ratio 24.0% 81.7% 1.4% 64.8% 69.5% 11.8% 6.9% 5.0% 4.7% 5.6% 11.9% 55.7%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.24 0.47 0.69 0.93 0.62 0.37 0.17 0.03 0.027
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Net Buyback Yield -7.8% -6.0% -5.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.02%
Total Shareholder Return -6.9% -5.3% -4.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 2.1% 2.5% 3.1% 4.2% 4.9% 3.8% 2.1% 1.7% 1.65%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.72 0.54 0.62 0.62 0.76 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.75 0.59 1.39 1.16 1.13 1.06 1.16 0.65 1.37 2.34 2.342
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.31 0.22 0.38 0.39 1.10 1.25 1.32 1.41 1.69 4.50 -0.73 0.27 0.69 0.77 0.92 0.86 -0.20 -4.20 -0.34 -0.340
EBIT Margin 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.25 0.33 0.35 0.38 0.34 0.23 0.05 -0.09 -0.18 -0.36 -0.25 -0.23 -0.19 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.053
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.34 0.40 0.52 0.55 0.66 0.73 0.75 0.57 0.50 0.44 0.39 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.333
Equity Multiplier 2.48 2.48 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.69 1.69 1.692
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.99 $1.81 $1.06 $2.39 $2.24 $13.18 $22.81 $31.19 $33.27 $28.22 $13.41 $2.87 $-4.26 $-15.93 $-10.02 $-9.70 $-7.90 $-0.18 $-4.34 $-1.96 $-1.96
Book Value/Share $36.35 $36.49 $48.08 $47.81 $47.78 $47.72 $67.69 $67.74 $67.78 $67.77 $80.20 $80.14 $80.08 $80.08 $84.62 $84.70 $84.66 $84.65 $81.00 $80.38 $85.77
Tangible Book/Share $19.19 $19.27 $31.78 $31.61 $31.59 $31.55 $51.53 $51.57 $51.60 $51.60 $64.08 $64.03 $63.99 $63.99 $69.21 $69.28 $69.25 $69.24 $66.44 $65.93 $65.93
Revenue/Share $27.50 $28.32 $28.44 $30.82 $36.80 $47.45 $62.07 $74.44 $82.05 $83.90 $81.95 $71.50 $63.46 $55.32 $45.68 $43.31 $42.44 $42.03 $43.69 $46.33 $46.62
FCF/Share $1.26 $-0.46 $-5.21 $-5.21 $-8.84 $-2.61 $5.48 $8.29 $8.18 $3.95 $-7.02 $-13.71 $-10.80 $-12.00 $-8.36 $-1.19 $-1.52 $0.89 $5.88 $4.87 $4.90
OCF/Share $8.32 $7.08 $2.94 $3.34 $0.16 $6.87 $16.18 $20.56 $22.44 $20.17 $11.29 $5.98 $8.47 $5.13 $5.96 $9.77 $6.59 $7.60 $10.89 $9.13 $9.19
Cash/Share $6.36 $6.38 $3.75 $3.73 $3.73 $3.73 $12.71 $12.72 $12.73 $12.73 $7.58 $7.58 $7.57 $7.57 $10.13 $10.14 $10.13 $10.13 $13.75 $13.64 $9.25
EBITDA/Share $10.23 $10.17 $10.99 $12.36 $11.61 $18.17 $24.24 $31.05 $30.64 $22.15 $7.64 $-2.69 $-7.15 $-15.18 $-6.45 $-4.67 $-2.39 $6.97 $6.35 $6.65 $6.65
Debt/Share $31.41 $31.54 $21.55 $21.43 $21.42 $21.39 $28.12 $28.14 $28.16 $28.16 $36.47 $36.44 $36.42 $36.42 $30.71 $30.74 $30.73 $30.72 $28.01 $27.79 $27.79
Net Debt/Share $25.05 $25.15 $17.79 $17.70 $17.69 $17.66 $15.41 $15.42 $15.43 $15.43 $28.89 $28.87 $28.85 $28.85 $20.59 $20.61 $20.60 $20.59 $14.26 $14.15 $14.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.889
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.315
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 5 6 5 6 7 7 6 7 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.86 -2.88 -2.23 -2.34 -1.77 -1.46 -0.93 -1.14 -0.93 9.43 -3.33 6.59 -19.54 -3.09 -5.25 -3.98 -3.93 -4.10 -3.25 -3.23 -3.228
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.950
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.67%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-21.79
EVA snapshot only $-885127380.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 58.82 65.16 71.58 70.20 66.96 73.64 82.46 89.06 88.89 79.58 46.65 38.48 32.60 32.20 35.87 36.15 35.69 39.04 45.75 54.83 54.834
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 18.681
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 43
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 47

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