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AMPH NASDAQ

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1W: -2.6% 1M: -2.5% 3M: +26.4% YTD: -3.7% 1Y: +3.0% 3Y: -43.2% 5Y: +33.8%
$25.57
+0.10 (+0.39%)
After Hours: $24.50 (-1.07, -4.18%)
Weekly Expected Move ±4.8%
$23 $24 $25 $26 $28
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Neutral · Power 46 · $1.1B mcap · 31M float · 1.54% daily turnover · Short 72% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: higher than 70% of companies Debt: 38.8% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the middle of the pack, about 1 in 580 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $1.35 (down 95%), Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $688.3M against a stock market value of $1.08B.
Distance to default 3.43 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $307.3M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 53.9%; Altman Z 2.15. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
47.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 7.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 22.9%
Cost Advantage ★
68
Intangibles
33
Switching Cost
54
Network Effect
28
Scale
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AMPH shows a Weak competitive edge (47.1/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 7.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$23
Low
$23
Avg Target
$23
High
Based on 1 analyst since Aug 6, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 8Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$23.00
Analysts1
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-04-25 consensus Buy Hold
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-18 Barclays — $20 $23 +3 +7.6% $21.37
2026-06-03 Barclays — $30 $20 -10 +8.4% $18.45
2026-05-14 Wells Fargo Benjamin Burnett Initiated $19 — +3.7% $18.32
2026-05-11 Piper Sandler — $32 $21 -11 +10.5% $19.00
2026-04-20 Jefferies Dennis Ding Initiated $22 — -4.0% $22.92
2025-12-08 Barclays — Initiated $30 — +15.3% $26.01
2025-03-21 Piper Sandler David Amsellem $66 $32 -34 +13.1% $28.29
2024-08-08 Piper Sandler David Amsellem $71 $66 -5 +52.4% $43.30
2024-05-23 Piper Sandler David Amsellem $35 $71 +36 +63.9% $43.31
2022-03-11 Piper Sandler David Amsellem Initiated $35 — +2.0% $34.30

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AMPH receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-12 A A-
2026-05-08 A- A
2026-05-04 A A-
2026-04-01 B+ A
2026-03-30 A- B+
2026-03-05 A A-
2026-02-27 C A
2026-02-26 B+ C
2026-02-09 A- B+
2026-02-06 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 55 Grade A
Profitability
54
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
22
Value
84
Momentum
56
Safety
50
Cash Flow
76
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AMPH scores highest in Value (84/100) and lowest in Growth (22/100). An overall grade of A places AMPH among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.03
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.73
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 57.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.35x
Accruals: -6.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AMPH scores 2.03, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AMPH scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AMPH's score of -2.73 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AMPH's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AMPH receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AMPH's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.65x
PEG
-0.39x
P/S
1.49x
P/B
1.45x
P/FCF
5.84x
P/OCF
4.83x
EV/EBITDA
6.75x
EV/Revenue
1.77x
EV/EBIT
10.07x
EV/FCF
8.44x
Earnings Yield
8.80%
FCF Yield
17.13%
Shareholder Yield
5.04%
Graham Number
$26.35
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.6x earnings, AMPH trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $26.35 per share, suggesting a potential 3% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.770
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.796
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.176
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.435
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.202
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AMPH's ROE of 10.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.435), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$15.10
Price/Value
1.34x
Margin of Safety
-33.67%
Premium
33.67%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AMPH's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. AMPH trades at a 34% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $15.10, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.57
Median 1Y
$23.75
5th Pctile
$11.66
95th Pctile
$48.44
Ann. Volatility
43.5%
Analyst Target
$23.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Jack Yongfeng Zhang
Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Scientific Officer
$950,911 $3,301,981 $8,309,350
Mary Ziping Luo
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Scientist and Chairman
$775,120 $1,391,976 $4,031,078
William J. Peters
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Finance, Treasurer, President of International Medication Systems, Limited, and Director
$649,846 $1,043,982 $3,238,682
Rong Zhou
Senior Executive Vice President of Production and President of Amphastar Nanjing Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd
$717,587 $701,500 $2,542,634
Jacob Liawatidewi
Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Executive Vice President of Corporate Administration Center and President of Amphastar France Pharmaceuticals, S.A.S.
$499,909 $591,979 $2,037,856

CEO Pay Ratio

126:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $8,309,350
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $65,693
Employees: 1,976

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,976
-2.6% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$364,315
Rev: $719,887,000
Profit / Employee
$49,643
NI: $98,094,000
SGA / Employee
$65,693
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$43,443
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.6% 14.7% 18.4% 19.7% 16.5% 18.8% 18.1% 18.7% 24.6% 23.6% 25.3% 25.6% 23.8% 23.3% 19.9% 18.3% 14.8% 12.9% 10.4% 10.3% 10.30%
ROA 5.7% 9.5% 11.9% 13.1% 11.2% 12.9% 12.5% 9.7% 11.9% 12.2% 13.2% 11.6% 10.2% 10.3% 8.9% 8.7% 7.0% 6.1% 4.8% 4.7% 4.68%
ROIC 8.7% 12.7% 15.9% 18.2% 17.1% 18.8% 20.5% 10.9% 14.9% 15.9% 17.6% 17.0% 16.4% 14.9% 13.7% 12.8% 10.7% 9.6% 7.7% 7.5% 7.54%
ROCE 9.2% 15.0% 18.1% 19.1% 16.6% 18.2% 18.3% 12.0% 14.7% 15.4% 16.1% 17.3% 15.3% 15.1% 14.1% 13.0% 11.0% 10.1% 8.7% 8.7% 8.66%
Gross Margin 45.6% 46.5% 46.4% 51.3% 48.7% 52.7% 52.7% 49.9% 60.0% 54.0% 50.8% 52.2% 54.0% 46.5% 50.0% 49.6% 51.4% 46.8% 41.1% 50.8% 50.83%
Operating Margin 22.1% 20.1% 18.0% 20.1% 19.3% 28.0% 23.9% 25.3% 40.3% 30.3% 27.9% 30.3% 30.2% 24.2% 21.9% 24.2% 13.2% 19.4% 8.0% 21.6% 21.60%
Net Margin 26.3% 16.3% 20.1% 14.0% 13.2% 25.1% 18.6% 17.9% 27.3% 20.3% 25.1% 20.8% 21.4% 20.4% 14.8% 17.8% 9.0% 13.3% 3.8% 16.5% 16.50%
EBITDA Margin 39.8% 28.0% 30.1% 24.6% 25.4% 36.5% 29.5% 29.8% 50.4% 36.3% 36.1% 40.0% 36.4% 34.9% 30.7% 35.5% 21.9% 29.8% 19.3% 33.5% 33.53%
FCF Margin 10.8% 16.1% 22.0% 14.8% 18.5% 13.1% 9.9% 18.6% 23.3% 22.6% 23.8% 25.0% 23.6% 23.6% 20.6% 15.6% 15.7% 16.8% 18.8% 20.9% 20.94%
OCF Margin 18.0% 22.4% 27.7% 20.3% 23.6% 17.9% 15.2% 24.2% 29.1% 28.5% 29.3% 29.8% 28.9% 29.2% 26.5% 22.2% 21.1% 21.7% 23.4% 25.3% 25.29%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.37%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.00%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.32%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.10%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.59%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.83%
CROIC snapshot only 13.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.98%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 12.95%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.08%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.95%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 26.35 18.77 22.94 20.37 19.21 15.86 20.92 29.94 18.33 23.84 15.05 12.50 15.96 12.12 10.21 8.20 11.38 12.88 11.49 11.36 14.649
P/S Ratio 2.30 2.66 4.10 3.88 3.06 2.90 3.76 5.64 4.12 5.09 3.44 2.92 3.49 2.65 1.99 1.53 1.76 1.75 1.26 1.22 1.485
P/B Ratio 2.21 2.62 3.89 3.71 2.94 2.74 3.55 5.18 4.17 5.13 3.46 2.92 3.46 2.64 1.93 1.46 1.64 1.60 1.18 1.16 1.448
P/FCF 21.34 16.53 18.67 26.31 16.52 22.24 37.90 30.38 17.73 22.56 14.46 11.69 14.79 11.22 9.63 9.85 11.22 10.42 6.73 5.84 5.837
P/OCF 12.77 11.90 14.82 19.17 12.97 16.25 24.73 23.31 14.18 17.87 11.73 9.79 12.09 9.06 7.49 6.92 8.34 8.09 5.39 4.83 4.834
EV/EBITDA 12.05 10.14 13.13 12.20 10.69 9.41 12.25 20.74 12.68 15.17 10.22 8.55 10.79 8.79 7.18 6.16 7.45 7.77 6.80 6.75 6.750
EV/Revenue 2.28 2.59 3.92 3.71 2.89 2.76 3.58 6.31 4.74 5.66 3.94 3.49 4.02 3.24 2.56 2.12 2.28 2.27 1.81 1.77 1.768
EV/EBIT 18.41 13.34 16.34 14.94 13.54 11.67 15.15 25.22 15.05 18.36 12.54 10.57 13.66 11.16 9.27 8.15 10.24 10.97 10.13 10.07 10.072
EV/FCF 21.10 16.07 17.85 25.14 15.59 21.12 36.08 33.97 20.40 25.08 16.56 13.95 17.02 13.70 12.39 13.63 14.56 13.50 9.63 8.44 8.442
Earnings Yield 3.8% 5.3% 4.4% 4.9% 5.2% 6.3% 4.8% 3.3% 5.5% 4.2% 6.6% 8.0% 6.3% 8.3% 9.8% 12.2% 8.8% 7.8% 8.7% 8.8% 8.80%
FCF Yield 4.7% 6.1% 5.4% 3.8% 6.1% 4.5% 2.6% 3.3% 5.6% 4.4% 6.9% 8.6% 6.8% 8.9% 10.4% 10.2% 8.9% 9.6% 14.9% 17.1% 17.13%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.414
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.991
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.708
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.293
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.04%
Graham Number snapshot only $26.35
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.10 3.06 3.19 3.64 3.76 3.99 3.86 1.53 2.10 2.17 2.18 3.52 3.43 3.07 2.95 3.29 3.12 4.02 3.85 2.40 2.397
Quick Ratio 2.08 2.17 2.35 2.69 2.75 2.90 2.88 1.11 1.68 1.70 1.72 2.63 2.61 2.19 2.02 2.21 2.21 2.90 2.82 1.71 1.714
Debt/Equity 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.90 1.13 0.98 0.93 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.89 0.90 0.896
Net Debt/Equity -0.03 -0.07 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.14 -0.17 0.61 0.63 0.57 0.50 0.56 0.52 0.59 0.55 0.56 0.49 0.47 0.51 0.52 0.518
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.38 0.44 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.39 0.395
Debt/EBITDA 1.36 0.94 0.77 0.72 0.79 0.70 0.67 3.21 2.99 2.60 2.40 2.14 2.35 2.42 2.52 2.64 2.97 3.11 3.59 3.60 3.600
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.14 -0.29 -0.60 -0.56 -0.64 -0.50 -0.62 2.19 1.66 1.53 1.29 1.39 1.41 1.60 1.60 1.71 1.71 1.77 2.05 2.08 2.082
Interest Coverage 63.40 96.07 96.12 81.85 69.60 63.86 64.83 26.57 10.40 7.31 6.01 5.82 6.35 6.97 7.17 7.30 6.37 5.85 4.99 4.91 4.905
Equity Multiplier 1.51 1.51 1.49 1.45 1.44 1.40 1.41 2.34 2.60 2.37 2.34 2.09 2.12 2.15 2.16 2.13 2.15 2.07 2.13 2.27 2.270
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.102
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.319
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.421
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.222
Defensive Interval snapshot only 679.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.51 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.435
Inventory Turnover 2.22 2.51 2.54 2.55 2.47 2.55 2.53 2.60 2.58 2.80 2.84 2.87 2.84 2.76 2.39 2.29 2.32 2.20 2.13 2.06 2.055
Receivables Turnover 6.33 6.05 6.02 6.41 6.25 5.95 5.97 5.83 6.13 6.33 5.66 6.04 5.58 5.81 5.15 5.45 5.05 5.14 4.93 5.25 5.255
Payables Turnover 10.37 10.22 10.44 8.51 12.06 11.71 10.99 10.61 10.60 12.77 10.65 12.88 10.31 12.82 8.04 9.77 9.82 11.53 8.59 10.79 10.787
DSO 58 60 61 57 58 61 61 63 60 58 64 60 65 63 71 67 72 71 74 69 69.5 days
DIO 164 145 144 143 148 143 144 140 141 130 128 127 129 132 153 159 158 166 171 178 177.6 days
DPO 35 36 35 43 30 31 33 34 34 29 34 28 35 28 45 37 37 32 42 34 33.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 187 170 169 157 176 173 172 168 166 159 159 159 159 166 178 189 193 205 203 213 213.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.876
Operating Cycle snapshot only 247.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.516
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.389
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 22.4% 25.1% 23.6% 24.2% 17.5% 14.0% 14.0% 13.4% 24.0% 29.1% 30.4% 31.8% 19.9% 13.2% 7.7% 1.0% 0.3% -1.3% -1.1% 1.4% 1.35%
Net Income 4.4% 43.3% 31.6% 7.7% 1.1% 47.1% 14.6% 12.1% 75.2% 50.5% 66.0% 63.3% 16.6% 16.0% -8.4% -19.1% -29.2% -38.5% -44.1% -41.7% -41.69%
EPS 4.4% 41.0% 30.1% 7.1% 1.0% 42.4% 14.6% 12.4% 71.5% 46.8% 62.8% 66.7% 21.2% 18.1% -2.7% -12.5% -23.0% -32.1% -39.9% -36.5% -36.54%
FCF 2.4% 2.0% 1.2% 34.4% 1.0% -7.6% -48.6% 42.7% 55.7% 1.2% 2.1% 77.3% 21.7% 18.6% -6.7% -37.0% -33.4% -29.7% -10.0% 36.3% 36.28%
EBITDA 1.1% 2.7% 3.5% 2.1% 67.8% 30.9% 11.4% 13.4% 71.8% 64.3% 72.3% 76.6% 19.3% 11.9% -0.6% -14.6% -17.6% -21.6% -26.2% -22.9% -22.92%
Op. Income 5.2% 5.4% 4.9% 2.5% 93.6% 53.8% 46.9% 37.6% 92.6% 83.2% 77.3% 75.0% 18.5% 4.3% -8.0% -21.0% -30.0% -31.7% -40.0% -37.1% -37.09%
OCF Growth snapshot only 15.63%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.95%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.01%
Shares Change snapshot only -8.11%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.9% 14.1% 12.9% 13.7% 13.8% 15.7% 16.6% 17.4% 21.3% 22.6% 22.5% 22.9% 20.4% 18.6% 17.0% 14.7% 14.3% 13.0% 11.6% 10.5% 10.51%
Revenue 5Y 9.0% 11.4% 12.5% 13.8% 14.8% 15.7% 16.5% 16.9% 17.8% 16.9% 16.4% 17.1% 17.0% 17.7% 17.3% 16.6% 16.5% 15.5% 14.4% 13.7% 13.71%
EPS 3Y — — 2.2% 17.2% 12.2% 19.1% 18.5% 1.8% 1.7% 3.4% 2.9% 1.5% 61.5% 35.2% 22.0% 17.9% 17.0% 5.6% -1.6% -2.6% -2.56%
EPS 5Y 10.7% 40.3% 53.1% 82.7% 2.0% 80.8% — — — — 1.3% 24.7% 24.1% 24.0% 21.4% 1.0% 77.4% 1.3% 1.0% 53.1% 53.13%
Net Income 3Y — — 2.3% 19.8% 14.2% 23.1% 21.4% 1.9% 1.7% 3.6% 3.0% 1.5% 63.5% 36.9% 20.3% 14.0% 13.1% 2.4% -5.3% -8.3% -8.32%
Net Income 5Y 11.6% 42.6% 55.5% 86.6% 2.0% 82.5% — — — — 1.3% 25.8% 24.9% 26.7% 22.2% 1.0% 75.8% 1.3% 99.7% 49.7% 49.68%
EBITDA 3Y 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 92.5% 83.5% 87.7% 66.3% 75.0% 82.6% 99.7% 1.0% 83.2% 51.0% 34.0% 24.0% 19.6% 19.1% 12.9% 8.1% 5.1% 5.14%
EBITDA 5Y 9.8% 29.5% 39.9% 50.8% 63.4% 57.8% 83.5% 3.3% 1.2% 98.8% 80.2% 70.2% 66.2% 64.8% 51.1% 51.9% 43.0% 47.5% 44.4% 32.3% 32.26%
Gross Profit 3Y 24.7% 23.1% 20.3% 21.2% 20.6% 23.6% 24.6% 25.8% 32.6% 34.8% 34.0% 32.7% 28.3% 22.9% 20.6% 16.7% 15.1% 12.7% 8.5% 8.0% 8.01%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.0% 13.9% 15.6% 18.5% 21.0% 22.3% 25.7% 26.8% 28.5% 26.8% 24.7% 24.9% 23.4% 23.0% 21.8% 21.1% 20.6% 20.0% 17.6% 16.0% 16.01%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 2.7% 2.8% — 1.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.0% 64.1% 43.2% 33.8% 23.9% 16.9% 9.3% -0.7% -4.5% -4.54%
Op. Income 5Y 7.0% 34.8% 44.2% 81.3% — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.6% — 78.9% 93.4% 80.5% 66.6% 53.3% 33.2% 33.19%
FCF 3Y — — — 38.1% 2.1% 5.8% 61.6% — 1.2% 83.8% 52.8% 50.4% 56.3% 34.7% 14.5% 16.8% 8.0% 23.0% 38.0% 15.0% 15.03%
FCF 5Y 42.1% 32.6% 35.0% 33.4% 46.9% 73.8% — — — — — 46.1% 1.3% 2.8% 65.3% — 54.0% 38.9% 24.5% 23.9% 23.90%
OCF 3Y 24.6% 36.9% 68.7% 9.6% 35.9% 28.8% 18.9% 73.2% 56.0% 47.4% 36.2% 38.1% 40.9% 29.6% 15.3% 18.2% 10.0% 20.5% 28.9% 12.1% 12.14%
OCF 5Y 21.7% 20.5% 21.8% 18.0% 21.4% 17.9% 25.6% 39.1% 35.4% 36.9% 49.9% 23.7% 35.5% 38.6% 32.8% 44.6% 27.0% 22.2% 16.5% 18.0% 18.00%
Assets 3Y 10.7% 9.4% 9.6% 6.4% 7.5% 8.1% 10.5% 31.9% 36.0% 33.8% 34.6% 30.9% 33.3% 32.9% 31.4% 30.7% 31.9% 30.0% 28.7% 8.2% 8.16%
Assets 5Y 8.7% 9.4% 10.5% 10.3% 10.7% 10.3% 11.5% 25.0% 26.3% 24.1% 23.6% 19.9% 21.4% 21.9% 23.2% 21.9% 22.1% 20.9% 20.6% 21.2% 21.24%
Equity 3Y 10.4% 10.3% 12.7% 8.8% 9.1% 11.5% 13.3% 14.0% 13.7% 16.7% 18.4% 19.1% 19.2% 18.0% 16.1% 14.9% 15.4% 14.3% 12.1% 9.2% 9.24%
Book Value 3Y 9.1% 9.6% 11.6% 6.5% 7.2% 7.9% 10.5% 9.3% 10.7% 12.5% 15.7% 17.2% 17.7% 16.5% 17.7% 18.8% 19.4% 17.8% 16.4% 16.1% 16.11%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.890
Earnings Stability 0.13 0.33 0.44 0.38 0.57 0.64 0.69 0.58 0.71 0.79 0.78 0.67 0.76 0.82 0.75 0.85 0.75 0.61 0.38 0.29 0.291
Margin Stability 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.916
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.94 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.83 0.833
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.62 0.86 0.89 0.45 0.60 0.50 0.52 0.85 0.85 0.91 0.79 0.66 0.52 0.43 0.47 0.473
ROE Trend 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.16 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.103
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.045
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.11 0.02 -0.07 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.06 0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.007
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.6% 14.7% 18.4% 19.7% 16.5% 18.8% 18.1% 18.7% 24.6% 23.6% 25.3% 25.6% 23.8% 23.3% 19.9% 18.3% 14.8% 12.9% 10.4% 10.3% 10.30%
Internal Growth Rate 6.0% 10.5% 13.6% 15.1% 12.6% 14.9% 14.3% 10.7% 13.5% 13.9% 15.2% 13.1% 11.4% 11.5% 9.7% 9.5% 7.5% 6.5% 5.1% 4.9% 4.91%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.06 1.58 1.55 1.06 1.48 0.98 0.85 1.28 1.29 1.33 1.28 1.28 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.19 1.36 1.59 2.13 2.35 2.350
FCF/OCF 0.60 0.72 0.79 0.73 0.78 0.73 0.65 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.78 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.828
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.947
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.965
CapEx/Revenue 7.2% 6.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.1% 4.8% 5.3% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.5% 4.8% 5.3% 5.6% 5.9% 6.6% 5.4% 4.8% 4.7% 4.3% 4.34%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.503
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.01 -0.05 0.00 0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.063
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.059
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.820
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 52.2% 46.5% 32.4% 29.6% 45.7% 43.7% 50.1% 39.9% 56.3% 42.3% 43.6% 45.5% 38.5% 64.4% 68.1% 94.4% 37.6% 20.9% 49.2% 57.3% 57.29%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 2.0% 2.5% 1.4% 1.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 1.3% 3.1% 1.8% 2.9% 3.6% 2.4% 5.3% 6.7% 11.5% 3.3% 1.6% 4.3% 5.0% 5.04%
Net Buyback Yield 2.0% 2.5% 1.4% 1.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 1.3% 3.1% 1.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.0% 5.0% 6.3% 11.5% 3.3% 1.5% 4.1% 4.9% 4.88%
Total Shareholder Return 2.0% 2.5% 1.4% 1.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 1.3% 3.1% 1.7% 2.7% 3.2% 2.0% 5.0% 6.3% 11.5% 3.3% 1.5% 4.1% 4.9% 4.88%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.770
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.80 0.796
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.176
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.51 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.435
Equity Multiplier 1.51 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.47 1.45 1.45 1.93 2.06 1.93 1.92 2.20 2.34 2.25 2.25 2.11 2.13 2.11 2.15 2.20 2.202
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.72 $1.24 $1.56 $1.71 $1.46 $1.77 $1.79 $1.92 $2.51 $2.59 $2.92 $3.20 $3.04 $3.06 $2.84 $2.80 $2.34 $2.08 $1.71 $1.78 $1.78
Book Value/Share $8.60 $8.90 $9.23 $9.38 $9.57 $10.22 $10.56 $11.10 $11.04 $12.06 $12.68 $13.71 $14.03 $14.07 $15.06 $15.74 $16.29 $16.72 $16.65 $17.37 $17.60
Tangible Book/Share $7.82 $8.12 $8.49 $8.67 $8.87 $9.50 $9.84 $-0.68 $-0.45 $0.49 $1.23 $2.16 $2.56 $2.72 $3.34 $3.72 $4.29 $4.72 $4.60 $4.57 $4.57
Revenue/Share $8.25 $8.75 $8.76 $8.96 $9.18 $9.65 $9.98 $10.19 $11.15 $12.16 $12.76 $13.70 $13.91 $14.01 $14.60 $14.97 $15.17 $15.26 $15.51 $16.51 $16.73
FCF/Share $0.89 $1.41 $1.92 $1.32 $1.70 $1.26 $0.99 $1.89 $2.59 $2.74 $3.04 $3.42 $3.28 $3.31 $3.01 $2.33 $2.38 $2.57 $2.91 $3.46 $3.50
OCF/Share $1.49 $1.96 $2.42 $1.81 $2.17 $1.72 $1.52 $2.47 $3.24 $3.46 $3.74 $4.08 $4.02 $4.10 $3.87 $3.32 $3.19 $3.31 $3.64 $4.17 $4.23
Cash/Share $2.34 $2.73 $3.60 $3.49 $3.53 $3.40 $3.76 $3.16 $5.56 $4.84 $5.46 $4.18 $4.83 $4.26 $4.75 $4.82 $5.84 $6.00 $6.34 $6.56 $6.65
EBITDA/Share $1.56 $2.23 $2.61 $2.73 $2.48 $2.83 $2.91 $3.10 $4.17 $4.53 $4.92 $5.58 $5.17 $5.16 $5.20 $5.15 $4.64 $4.47 $4.12 $4.32 $4.32
Debt/Share $2.12 $2.09 $2.03 $1.95 $1.96 $1.98 $1.96 $9.96 $12.47 $11.76 $11.83 $11.92 $12.14 $12.50 $13.08 $13.62 $13.78 $13.91 $14.77 $15.56 $15.56
Net Debt/Share $-0.22 $-0.64 $-1.57 $-1.54 $-1.58 $-1.42 $-1.80 $6.79 $6.91 $6.92 $6.37 $7.74 $7.31 $8.24 $8.33 $8.80 $7.93 $7.91 $8.44 $9.00 $9.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.028
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.153
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 4 5 4 4 8 8 7 6 5 5 7 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.30 -2.54 -2.76 -2.31 -2.74 -2.34 -2.08 -0.78 -0.83 -1.19 -1.06 -2.41 -2.42 -2.39 -2.61 -2.54 -2.75 -2.68 -2.65 -2.73 -2.732
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.193
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.93%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7.79
EVA snapshot only $-28648147.22
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 95.44 95.51 95.53 95.80 95.71 96.32 95.54 76.22 74.73 79.30 74.13 75.92 78.25 75.66 72.79 66.83 63.91 67.16 58.07 57.71 57.710
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.116
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 46
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 51

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms