— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

ATEN NYSE

A10 Networks, Inc.
1W: +7.3% 1M: +11.6% 3M: -24.2% YTD: +59.6% 1Y: +51.5% 3Y: +90.9% 5Y: +101.3%
$27.63
+0.03 (+0.11%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.0%
$25 $26 $28 $29 $30
NYSE · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · Tech Score Buy · Power 69 · $2.0B mcap · 71M float · 1.83% daily turnover · Short 57% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
49.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 40.1%  ·  5Y Avg: -3.7%
Cost Advantage
50
Intangibles
68
Switching Cost
37
Network Effect
43
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ATEN shows a Weak competitive edge (49.5/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 40.1% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$28
Low
$28
Avg Target
$28
High
Based on 1 analyst since Aug 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 11Hold: 10Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$31.00
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-31 Deutsche Bank — Initiated $28 — +10.3% $25.39
2026-07-15 Mizuho Securities — $30 $34 +4 -9.7% $37.64
2026-06-18 BTIG — Initiated $37 — +11.2% $33.26
2026-06-16 Piper Sandler — Initiated $45 — +37.7% $32.67
2026-06-11 Mizuho Securities — $27 $30 +3 -5.0% $31.58
2026-04-14 Mizuho Securities Michael Romanelli $23 $27 +4 +8.3% $24.93
2026-03-09 Loop Capital Markets — Initiated $25 — +22.2% $20.45
2026-02-20 Mizuho Securities Michael Romanelli Initiated $23 — +16.9% $19.68

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ATEN receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-06 B B-
2026-07-02 B- B
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-03-04 B+ B
2026-03-02 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 56 Grade A
Profitability
58
Balance Sheet
79
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
39
Value
27
Momentum
68
Safety
100
Cash Flow
61
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ATEN scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (27/100). An overall grade of A places ATEN among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.82
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.28
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.79x
Accruals: -5.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ATEN scores 4.82, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ATEN scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ATEN's score of -2.28 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ATEN's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ATEN receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ATEN's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
46.05x
PEG
-3.22x
P/S
6.41x
P/B
8.38x
P/FCF
46.38x
P/OCF
36.77x
EV/EBITDA
39.60x
EV/Revenue
8.67x
EV/EBIT
48.28x
EV/FCF
44.12x
Earnings Yield
1.52%
FCF Yield
2.16%
Shareholder Yield
1.42%
Graham Number
$6.34
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 46.0x earnings, ATEN is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.34 per share, 336% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.793
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.973
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.180
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.483
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.909
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ATEN's ROE of 19.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.483), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.83
Price/Value
7.74x
Margin of Safety
-673.82%
Premium
673.82%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ATEN's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ATEN trades at a 674% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 46.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$27.62
Median 1Y
$30.39
5th Pctile
$14.15
95th Pctile
$65.25
Ann. Volatility
45.7%
Analyst Target
$31.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Dhrupad Trivedi &
hief Executive Officer & President
$697,917 $5,211,973 $6,974,141
Sheen Khoury President,
Vice President, Worldwide Sales & Marketing
$233,333 $1,246,700 $1,832,722
Brian Becker Financial
ief Financial Officer
$243,333 $558,426 $1,188,148
Michelle Caron Financial
ancial Officer
$107,576 $497,528 $836,516
Scott Weber Counsel
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
$300,000 $319,100 $760,557

CEO Pay Ratio

30:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $6,974,141
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $231,314
Employees: 494

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
494
+2.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$588,172
Rev: $290,557,000
Profit / Employee
$85,298
NI: $42,137,000
SGA / Employee
$231,314
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$139,887
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 56.6% 58.4% 63.5% 64.1% 21.7% 24.1% 24.0% 23.6% 22.4% 20.6% 22.9% 21.4% 24.0% 22.8% 24.4% 24.4% 23.9% 19.0% 21.4% 19.4% 19.45%
ROA 27.9% 27.7% 30.2% 30.1% 10.9% 12.3% 12.4% 12.1% 11.0% 10.5% 12.1% 11.4% 12.7% 12.2% 10.0% 10.2% 9.8% 7.9% 7.2% 6.7% 6.68%
ROIC 4.6% 2.1% 4.0% 3.2% 1.1% 91.4% 99.3% 1.0% 1.1% 53.9% 97.3% 79.1% 97.2% 78.7% 57.9% 63.1% 68.7% 67.3% 58.7% 40.1% 40.07%
ROCE 11.0% 12.1% 14.8% 16.5% 21.1% 21.7% 20.7% 19.8% 14.3% 13.9% 14.0% 12.5% 15.5% 14.2% 9.6% 10.5% 11.4% 10.9% 11.4% 18.4% 18.37%
Gross Margin 79.8% 79.9% 79.5% 80.2% 79.5% 79.7% 82.3% 79.5% 80.9% 81.1% 81.1% 80.0% 80.5% 79.9% 79.7% 78.9% 80.1% 78.7% 80.3% 79.1% 79.09%
Operating Margin 15.8% 16.8% 12.8% 19.3% 21.7% 21.0% 10.7% 18.6% 3.8% 25.6% 11.9% 13.2% 15.7% 24.8% 13.3% 14.9% 17.4% 18.7% 18.0% 11.3% 11.26%
Net Margin 1.1% 15.2% 10.1% 15.3% 16.8% 23.2% 6.9% 17.7% 11.2% 25.4% 16.0% 15.8% 18.9% 24.7% 14.4% 15.2% 16.3% 12.3% 16.0% 11.1% 11.08%
EBITDA Margin 19.3% 19.4% 15.7% 22.1% 24.3% 25.0% 14.3% 22.0% 8.2% 29.1% 16.3% 17.9% 19.8% 28.9% 21.1% 24.5% 23.7% 25.0% 24.3% 14.8% 14.85%
FCF Margin 22.1% 18.0% 21.8% 17.9% 13.8% 19.7% 14.2% 18.0% 22.7% 13.4% 26.2% 23.4% 21.1% 29.9% 23.0% 25.6% 25.3% 22.3% 17.2% 19.6% 19.65%
OCF Margin 24.0% 20.0% 24.7% 20.8% 17.4% 23.6% 17.9% 22.0% 26.7% 17.7% 30.5% 28.3% 26.2% 34.6% 28.2% 30.8% 30.9% 29.2% 23.4% 24.8% 24.78%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.13%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 27.93%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.57%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.89%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.34%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 76.75%
CROIC snapshot only 60.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.94%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 24.86%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 38.37%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 7.54%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.99 13.21 10.60 10.43 24.75 25.51 25.20 23.16 27.48 23.99 21.98 23.49 21.34 27.15 24.29 27.54 26.13 30.51 37.78 65.77 46.050
P/S Ratio 4.18 5.01 4.05 4.01 3.59 4.27 4.07 3.88 4.25 3.81 3.95 4.11 4.12 5.20 4.54 5.08 4.65 4.42 5.63 9.11 6.414
P/B Ratio 4.97 6.00 5.62 5.48 6.10 6.61 6.05 5.49 5.59 4.61 4.69 4.78 4.89 5.87 6.20 6.89 6.41 6.08 7.63 11.88 8.379
P/FCF 18.88 27.91 18.60 22.41 26.06 21.64 28.76 21.51 18.73 28.52 15.08 17.59 19.49 17.41 19.76 19.90 18.34 19.85 32.82 46.38 46.383
P/OCF 17.44 25.03 16.40 19.28 20.57 18.10 22.73 17.63 15.94 21.54 12.92 14.53 15.73 15.05 16.13 16.49 15.03 15.14 24.11 36.77 36.774
EV/EBITDA 21.03 25.82 19.35 17.71 15.29 17.28 16.32 15.26 19.99 17.01 16.69 18.55 16.28 21.32 18.31 19.33 16.83 16.44 21.04 39.60 39.602
EV/Revenue 3.42 4.37 3.43 3.40 3.14 3.81 3.57 3.33 3.62 3.24 3.25 3.42 3.43 4.50 4.07 4.59 4.15 3.89 5.13 8.67 8.668
EV/EBIT 27.79 32.71 23.66 20.93 17.62 19.62 18.69 17.61 24.53 21.12 20.87 24.09 20.30 26.79 22.95 24.05 20.96 20.98 26.68 48.28 48.281
EV/FCF 15.46 24.31 15.73 19.01 22.78 19.30 25.18 18.48 15.94 24.28 12.43 14.63 16.24 15.06 17.68 17.95 16.37 17.45 29.89 44.12 44.121
Earnings Yield 9.1% 7.6% 9.4% 9.6% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0% 4.3% 3.6% 4.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.7% 3.7% 4.1% 3.6% 3.8% 3.3% 2.6% 1.5% 1.52%
FCF Yield 5.3% 3.6% 5.4% 4.5% 3.8% 4.6% 3.5% 4.6% 5.3% 3.5% 6.6% 5.7% 5.1% 5.7% 5.1% 5.0% 5.5% 5.0% 3.0% 2.2% 2.16%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 16.073
EV/OCF snapshot only 34.981
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.897
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 53.161
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.42%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.34
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.59 2.45 2.31 2.22 1.94 2.17 2.38 2.40 2.38 2.45 2.45 2.39 2.23 2.49 4.05 4.23 3.59 3.56 3.71 1.29 1.290
Quick Ratio 2.40 2.25 2.12 2.04 1.77 2.01 2.18 2.20 2.17 2.24 2.23 2.17 2.05 2.31 3.87 4.04 3.44 3.43 3.56 1.21 1.205
Debt/Equity 0.02 0.11 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 1.17 1.13 1.11 1.05 0.99 0.92 0.922
Net Debt/Equity -0.90 -0.77 -0.86 -0.83 -0.77 -0.71 -0.75 -0.77 -0.83 -0.69 -0.83 -0.80 -0.82 -0.79 -0.65 -0.67 -0.69 -0.73 -0.68 -0.58 -0.579
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.324
Debt/EBITDA 0.12 0.55 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.35 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.35 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.22 3.85 3.50 3.27 3.24 3.00 3.23 3.234
Net Debt/EBITDA -4.65 -3.82 -3.52 -3.17 -2.20 -2.09 -2.32 -2.50 -3.50 -2.97 -3.57 -3.75 -3.26 -3.32 -2.15 -2.10 -2.03 -2.26 -2.06 -2.03 -2.030
Interest Coverage 25.19 28.22 — — — — — — — — — — — 30.53 30.93 18.14 19.36 36.76 41.82 — —
Equity Multiplier 1.84 1.88 1.95 1.97 2.19 2.04 1.93 1.91 1.92 1.88 1.85 1.85 1.88 1.87 3.09 2.98 3.01 2.98 2.87 2.85 2.848
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.954
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.628
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.278
Defensive Interval snapshot only 799.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.74 0.73 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.66 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.48 0.48 0.483
Inventory Turnover 2.53 2.48 2.67 2.62 2.73 2.70 2.63 2.56 2.25 2.22 2.17 2.09 2.12 2.26 2.35 2.47 2.73 3.00 3.02 2.45 2.450
Receivables Turnover 5.40 4.43 5.12 4.52 4.55 4.16 4.74 3.99 3.91 3.42 4.14 3.93 4.16 3.47 4.41 5.04 4.50 4.19 4.46 4.98 4.978
Payables Turnover 9.56 9.14 11.32 9.57 11.28 8.37 9.95 9.06 7.07 6.98 8.98 7.93 6.32 5.26 8.42 8.87 6.17 4.95 5.65 3.94 3.939
DSO 68 82 71 81 80 88 77 92 93 107 88 93 88 105 83 72 81 87 82 73 73.3 days
DIO 144 147 137 139 134 135 139 143 162 164 168 174 172 162 155 147 134 122 121 149 149.0 days
DPO 38 40 32 38 32 44 37 40 52 52 41 46 58 69 43 41 59 74 65 93 92.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 174 190 176 182 182 179 179 194 204 219 215 221 202 197 195 179 156 135 138 130 129.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.287
Operating Cycle snapshot only 222.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.868
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.185
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 8.4% 10.9% 13.8% 14.3% 13.0% 12.1% 6.8% 2.4% -5.3% -10.2% -7.5% -8.9% -0.4% 4.0% 4.9% 11.0% 10.3% 11.0% 12.1% 12.2% 12.20%
Net Income 8.2% 4.3% 3.7% 3.3% -57.0% -50.6% -54.8% -55.3% 1.2% -14.8% 2.7% -4.7% 24.1% 25.4% 9.2% 17.0% 1.6% -16.0% -10.7% -15.8% -15.78%
EPS 8.2% 4.2% 3.8% 3.4% -55.7% -47.3% -52.6% -53.6% 3.7% -14.3% 3.0% -4.8% 25.8% 25.4% 9.6% 20.9% 4.1% -13.3% -8.1% -18.6% -18.60%
FCF 30.5% -13.1% 34.1% 0.1% -29.8% 23.1% -30.6% 3.3% 56.3% -39.2% 70.9% 18.2% -7.4% 1.3% -7.9% 21.4% 32.2% -17.2% -16.4% -13.7% -13.73%
EBITDA 74.0% 40.0% 36.2% 41.4% 42.4% 46.0% 31.7% 16.6% -16.3% -22.3% -17.6% -23.1% 15.8% 15.1% 19.5% 42.9% 29.0% 24.4% 23.0% 3.5% 3.53%
Op. Income 1.9% 88.3% 70.1% 71.3% 65.9% 59.0% 37.1% 16.3% -24.1% -27.2% -22.5% -29.8% 18.1% 13.8% 14.7% 35.6% 15.8% 7.2% 13.9% 5.5% 5.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only -9.82%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.48%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.66%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.49%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.47%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -5.35%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.6% 2.5% 3.4% 6.3% 8.5% 9.7% 8.4% 7.6% 5.1% 3.7% 4.0% 2.2% 2.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.8% 4.3% 4.32%
Revenue 5Y 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 2.7% 2.7% 3.6% 4.2% 3.4% 2.4% 1.6% 1.8% 2.3% 3.8% 4.2% 4.3% 4.7% 5.0% 5.2% 5.7% 5.9% 5.86%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — 1.4% 61.9% 33.1% 32.5% 24.8% -16.7% -17.3% -18.8% -18.9% 10.7% -2.3% 1.3% -2.1% -2.15%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.7% 40.9% 20.7% 18.6% 13.8% 13.83%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — 1.3% 58.7% 30.9% 30.1% 22.7% -18.5% -19.2% -20.3% -20.7% 8.5% -3.5% 0.1% -2.1% -2.05%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 68.7% 38.2% 18.8% 16.5% 12.8% 12.75%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 1.2% 55.4% 27.5% 16.7% 13.9% 8.3% 11.3% 9.3% 9.1% 8.6% 7.7% 3.6% 6.6% 4.4% 4.41%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 1.1% — — — — — — — — 58.9% 32.8% 25.4% 17.9% 16.8% 13.4% 13.42%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.8% 2.9% 4.1% 7.5% 9.8% 10.9% 9.7% 8.7% 6.4% 5.1% 5.3% 3.7% 3.2% 2.3% 1.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 2.5% 4.0% 4.05%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 3.6% 3.4% 4.2% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.5% 2.6% 3.3% 4.8% 5.1% 5.0% 5.3% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2% 6.4% 6.44%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — 1.3% 54.4% 29.7% 21.8% 11.8% 14.1% 9.6% 6.8% 3.4% 1.2% -3.9% 0.4% 0.1% 0.14%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 64.3% 38.2% 21.6% 18.7% 14.9% 14.89%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 42.3% 19.0% 12.7% -13.4% 16.7% 6.9% 0.6% 20.3% 3.0% 14.0% 24.2% 5.4% 9.6% 7.4% 7.36%
FCF 5Y 37.4% 29.4% 77.1% 42.9% 77.8% 45.2% 40.1% — — — — — — — 35.3% 19.3% 11.9% 4.6% 4.2% 5.1% 5.06%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 40.4% 22.3% 16.2% -7.0% 19.7% 10.6% 5.2% 21.8% 5.7% 15.4% 22.6% 8.7% 12.3% 8.6% 8.55%
OCF 5Y 26.9% 21.7% 48.3% 33.0% 46.9% 35.8% 29.8% — — — — — — — 33.4% 21.0% 14.8% 9.0% 9.0% 8.1% 8.10%
Assets 3Y 18.5% 18.6% 16.0% 19.2% 15.5% 10.4% 9.8% 10.5% 10.0% 10.3% 10.7% 10.3% 2.9% 3.3% 18.8% 16.5% 20.7% 19.5% 21.1% 22.5% 22.55%
Assets 5Y 12.7% 12.6% 10.4% 12.2% 10.1% 10.4% 9.0% 10.0% 10.9% 10.6% 11.3% 11.9% 12.2% 9.6% 17.6% 17.4% 16.9% 16.7% 16.8% 18.0% 18.01%
Equity 3Y 27.1% 26.2% 24.3% 25.6% 16.3% 18.5% 17.9% 20.3% 17.4% 21.5% 19.8% 19.9% 2.2% 3.5% 1.7% 1.6% 8.7% 5.3% 6.0% 7.2% 7.24%
Book Value 3Y 23.2% 22.7% 21.9% 24.2% 17.0% 20.5% 19.2% 22.7% 19.7% 23.5% 22.0% 21.8% 4.5% 5.9% 3.6% 3.9% 10.9% 6.6% 7.2% 7.1% 7.14%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — 63.9% 33.4% 17.9% 5.5% 4.6% 3.1% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 0.4% 0.2% -0.8% -0.79%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.19 0.10 0.08 0.31 0.30 0.44 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.45 0.51 0.53 0.65 0.53 0.61 0.55 0.65 0.57 0.72 0.72 0.725
Earnings Stability 0.63 0.61 0.68 0.73 0.60 0.62 0.69 0.68 0.50 0.52 0.49 0.45 0.30 0.26 0.21 0.15 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.014
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.984
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.93 0.99 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.937
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.32 0.24 0.23 0.99 0.84 0.97 0.95 0.78 0.77 0.91 0.84 0.98 0.83 0.89 0.83 0.829
ROE Trend 0.51 0.46 0.47 0.41 -0.02 -0.04 -0.11 -0.12 -0.15 -0.16 -0.17 -0.18 0.00 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.046
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 0.08 0.09 0.01 -0.07 -0.01 -0.06 -0.01 0.05 -0.05 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.13 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.07 -0.05 -0.048
Sustainable Growth Rate 56.6% 58.4% 61.0% 59.3% 15.4% 15.9% 15.1% 14.7% 12.5% 11.4% 14.0% 12.6% 15.4% 14.7% 15.7% 16.0% 15.6% 11.2% 13.1% 11.6% 11.64%
Internal Growth Rate 38.8% 38.4% 40.8% 38.6% 8.4% 8.9% 8.5% 8.2% 6.5% 6.2% 8.0% 7.2% 8.9% 8.5% 6.9% 7.1% 6.9% 4.9% 4.6% 4.2% 4.17%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.63 0.53 0.65 0.54 1.20 1.41 1.11 1.31 1.72 1.11 1.70 1.62 1.36 1.80 1.51 1.67 1.74 2.01 1.57 1.79 1.789
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.79 0.84 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.76 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.86 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.76 0.73 0.79 0.793
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.418
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.132
CapEx/Revenue 1.8% 2.1% 2.9% 2.9% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0% 4.3% 4.4% 4.9% 5.1% 4.7% 5.2% 5.3% 5.6% 6.9% 6.2% 5.1% 5.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.305
Accruals Ratio 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.14 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.01 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.10 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.05 -0.053
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.393
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.317
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.6% 0.87%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.05 $0.10 $0.15 $0.21 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.23 $0.24
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 3.9% 7.5% 29.1% 33.9% 37.1% 37.5% 44.4% 44.6% 39.0% 41.0% 35.8% 35.5% 35.5% 34.5% 34.6% 41.2% 38.6% 40.1% 40.13%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 6.9% 16.1% 30.6% 28.8% 42.3% 34.8% 30.2% 53.0% 26.8% 30.7% 32.7% 22.8% 28.9% 24.9% 24.3% 26.8% 33.6% 28.3% 28.30%
Total Payout Ratio 33.1% 19.3% 51.1% 45.4% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5% 66.0% 84.5% 80.6% 97.5% 99.4% 95.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 93.3% 93.2% 93.24%
Div. Increase Streak — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — 3.28 1.25 0.56 0.14 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.015
Buyback Yield 3.0% 1.5% 4.4% 3.6% 8.8% 6.6% 4.5% 5.1% 0.8% 1.7% 1.9% 2.4% 3.0% 2.2% 6.1% 4.7% 5.1% 5.4% 1.4% 0.8% 0.81%
Net Buyback Yield 3.0% 1.5% 4.4% 3.6% 8.8% 6.6% 4.5% 5.1% 0.8% 1.7% 1.9% 2.4% 3.0% 2.2% 6.1% 4.6% 5.0% 5.1% 1.2% 0.7% 0.69%
Total Shareholder Return 3.0% 1.5% 4.8% 4.4% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 6.7% 2.4% 3.5% 3.7% 4.2% 4.7% 3.5% 7.6% 5.8% 6.3% 6.4% 2.3% 1.3% 1.30%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 3.25 3.00 2.72 2.39 0.83 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.98 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.793
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.99 1.07 1.13 1.26 1.31 1.28 1.32 1.21 1.11 1.03 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.973
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.180
Asset Turnover 0.74 0.73 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.66 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.48 0.48 0.483
Equity Multiplier 2.02 2.11 2.10 2.13 2.00 1.95 1.94 1.94 2.04 1.95 1.88 1.88 1.90 1.87 2.44 2.40 2.43 2.40 2.98 2.91 2.909
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.15 $1.18 $1.24 $1.31 $0.51 $0.62 $0.59 $0.61 $0.53 $0.53 $0.61 $0.58 $0.67 $0.67 $0.67 $0.70 $0.69 $0.58 $0.61 $0.57 $0.57
Book Value/Share $2.55 $2.60 $2.35 $2.49 $2.07 $2.40 $2.46 $2.56 $2.60 $2.77 $2.85 $2.84 $2.91 $3.09 $2.61 $2.79 $2.82 $2.91 $3.03 $3.15 $3.30
Tangible Book/Share $2.53 $2.58 $2.33 $2.47 $2.05 $2.38 $2.44 $2.54 $2.58 $2.76 $2.83 $2.82 $2.89 $3.07 $2.31 $2.49 $2.51 $2.62 $2.74 $2.32 $2.32
Revenue/Share $3.03 $3.11 $3.25 $3.41 $3.52 $3.72 $3.65 $3.62 $3.42 $3.36 $3.38 $3.30 $3.45 $3.49 $3.56 $3.78 $3.89 $4.00 $4.11 $4.10 $4.30
FCF/Share $0.67 $0.56 $0.71 $0.61 $0.48 $0.73 $0.52 $0.65 $0.78 $0.45 $0.89 $0.77 $0.73 $1.04 $0.82 $0.97 $0.99 $0.89 $0.70 $0.81 $0.84
OCF/Share $0.73 $0.62 $0.80 $0.71 $0.61 $0.88 $0.65 $0.80 $0.91 $0.59 $1.03 $0.93 $0.90 $1.21 $1.00 $1.17 $1.20 $1.17 $0.96 $1.02 $1.07
Cash/Share $2.35 $2.30 $2.08 $2.13 $1.64 $2.00 $1.91 $2.04 $2.23 $2.12 $2.42 $2.35 $2.44 $2.61 $4.74 $5.02 $5.08 $5.20 $5.07 $4.72 $4.95
EBITDA/Share $0.49 $0.53 $0.58 $0.65 $0.72 $0.82 $0.80 $0.79 $0.62 $0.64 $0.66 $0.61 $0.73 $0.74 $0.79 $0.90 $0.96 $0.95 $1.00 $0.90 $0.90
Debt/Share $0.06 $0.29 $0.05 $0.06 $0.06 $0.29 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.22 $0.07 $0.06 $0.07 $0.16 $3.04 $3.14 $3.13 $3.06 $3.01 $2.90 $2.90
Net Debt/Share $-2.29 $-2.01 $-2.03 $-2.07 $-1.58 $-1.72 $-1.85 $-1.98 $-2.17 $-1.90 $-2.35 $-2.28 $-2.37 $-2.45 $-1.70 $-1.88 $-1.94 $-2.14 $-2.07 $-1.82 $-1.82
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.825
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.462
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 7 6 5 6 7 6 7 7 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.60 -0.29 -1.60 -1.12 -2.08 -2.56 -2.24 -2.68 -3.11 -2.52 -2.99 -2.97 -2.57 -2.87 -2.48 -2.76 -2.76 -2.86 -2.61 -2.28 -2.278
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.280
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 35.24%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.57
EVA snapshot only $30109028.60
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 95.58 95.91 93.22 93.69 93.18 93.80 93.20 93.19 92.59 92.99 92.76 92.77 92.61 95.11 80.19 80.39 80.80 81.69 84.29 80.50 80.497
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.111
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 77
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 66

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms