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AZZ NYSE

AZZ Inc.
1W: -7.1% 1M: +1.6% 3M: +1.5% YTD: +24.9% 1Y: +48.6% 3Y: +294.0% 5Y: +167.7%
$137.90
+0.83 (+0.61%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.4%
$123 $132 $141 $150 $159
NYSE · Industrials · Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 54 · $4.1B mcap · 29M float · 0.667% daily turnover · Short 52% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
63.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 9.4%  ·  5Y Avg: 5.5%
Cost Advantage ★
100
Intangibles
49
Switching Cost
38
Network Effect
60
Scale
85
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. AZZ has a Narrow competitive edge (63.5/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 9.4% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$152
Low
$154
Avg Target
$155
High
Based on 2 analysts since Apr 22, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 6Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$148.00
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-27 Evercore ISI $137 $152 +15 +6.0% $143.33
2026-04-24 Robert W. Baird $125 $155 +30 +5.7% $146.59
2026-03-04 Evercore ISI Stephen Richardson $90 $137 +47 +3.3% $132.58
2026-01-09 Robert W. Baird $90 $125 +35 +4.0% $120.15
2025-10-10 Wells Fargo Timna Tanners Initiated $121 +20.1% $100.75
2024-07-22 Robert W. Baird Matthew Krueger Initiated $90 +7.3% $83.87
2024-07-08 Loop Capital Markets Michael Heim Initiated $95 +23.4% $76.98
2024-07-02 B.Riley Financial Lucas Pipes $85 $89 +4 +16.6% $76.30
2024-06-14 Evercore ISI Stephen Richardson Initiated $90 +14.9% $78.36
2024-05-19 Jefferies Laurence Alexander Initiated $105 +37.0% $76.63
2024-04-23 B.Riley Financial Lucas Pipes Initiated $85 +11.1% $76.50
2022-09-20 Stifel Nicolaus Initiated $54 +36.1% $39.69

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. AZZ receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-01-15 A+ A
2026-01-07 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

74 Grade A
Profitability
68
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
59
Value
73
Momentum
85
Safety
90
Cash Flow
82
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. AZZ scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (55/100). An overall grade of A places AZZ among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.63
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.78
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.27
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.60x
Accruals: -8.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. AZZ scores 3.63, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. AZZ scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. AZZ's score of -2.78 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. AZZ's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. AZZ receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). AZZ's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.98x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
2.50x
P/B
3.08x
P/FCF
8.37x
P/OCF
6.77x
EV/EBITDA
7.56x
EV/Revenue
2.69x
EV/EBIT
8.91x
EV/FCF
10.53x
Earnings Yield
9.22%
FCF Yield
11.95%
Shareholder Yield
0.82%
Graham Number
$89.87
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.0x earnings, AZZ trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $89.87 per share, 53% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.762
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.857
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.302
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.721
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.234
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. AZZ's ROE of 31.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.721), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
45.95%
Fair P/E
100.40x
Intrinsic Value
$1042.56
Price/Value
0.11x
Margin of Safety
89.19%
Premium
-89.19%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with AZZ's realized 45.9% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $1042.56, AZZ appears undervalued with a 89% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 100.4x compares to the current market P/E of 13.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$137.93
Median 1Y
$154.43
5th Pctile
$84.35
95th Pctile
$283.55
Ann. Volatility
37.8%
Analyst Target
$148.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Thomas E. Ferguson
President & Chief Executive Officer
$963,763 $2,681,979 $5,407,269
Bryan Stovall Operating
rating Officer – Metal Coatings
$468,678 $1,980,140 $3,432,916
Philip Schlom &
ormer Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
$291,067 $438,341 $2,648,927
Tiffany Moseley &
ormer Vice President & Accounting Officer
$138,550 $— $2,096,764
Jason Crawford &
enior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
$441,561 $753,107 $1,945,523
Kurt Russell Operating
rating Officer – Precoat Metals
$474,371 $480,635 $1,525,335
Tara D. Mackey
Chief Legal Officer & Secretary
$428,200 $433,987 $1,322,397

CEO Pay Ratio

156:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $5,407,269
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $34,600
Employees: 3,767

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
3,767
+2.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$438,036
Rev: $1,650,080,000
Profit / Employee
$84,221
NI: $317,260,000
SGA / Employee
$34,600
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.7% 7.3% 6.5% 9.0% 12.3% 12.5% 13.0% 13.3% 1.4% -5.0% -7.0% -6.4% 4.9% 11.2% 13.8% 14.6% 15.2% 13.6% 26.3% 31.7% 31.72%
ROA 3.8% 4.2% 3.8% 5.4% 7.5% 7.6% 7.9% 8.1% 0.9% -3.0% -3.2% -2.9% 2.2% 5.1% 5.6% 5.9% 6.1% 5.8% 11.8% 14.2% 14.20%
ROIC 6.0% 6.3% 5.8% 7.5% 9.4% 8.6% 8.3% 8.1% 11.5% 14.3% 6.7% 8.2% 8.5% 8.5% 10.1% 10.2% 9.8% 9.3% 9.2% 9.4% 9.39%
ROCE 8.7% 9.6% 6.9% 9.0% 11.2% 10.4% 10.2% 9.8% 14.3% 16.9% 8.7% 10.6% 10.5% 11.3% 13.2% 13.3% 13.5% 12.6% 21.1% 24.0% 23.98%
Gross Margin 22.7% 24.1% 23.4% 25.2% 27.7% 27.8% 24.6% 29.0% 25.0% 19.6% 18.2% 24.8% 24.4% 23.1% 24.8% 25.3% 24.2% 22.4% 24.7% 24.3% 24.27%
Operating Margin 0.3% 12.3% 9.6% 13.4% 15.2% 15.8% 11.6% 13.5% 15.8% 12.2% 10.8% 16.8% 15.3% 13.8% 16.9% 16.5% 14.5% 11.5% 16.5% 16.4% 16.41%
Net Margin -0.9% 8.7% 8.3% 9.7% 14.4% 15.6% 9.6% 11.6% -14.2% -5.5% 0.3% 7.3% 7.1% 7.0% 9.6% 8.7% 8.3% 5.7% 40.5% 21.4% 21.41%
EBITDA Margin 5.9% 17.5% 14.9% 18.6% 18.8% 24.8% 17.0% 19.3% 21.1% 18.5% 17.0% 21.8% 20.6% 21.5% 22.8% 22.0% 21.2% 18.3% 63.1% 36.0% 36.04%
FCF Margin 9.0% 6.3% 6.6% 9.4% 8.5% 7.8% 8.0% 10.0% 8.4% 5.7% 1.0% 1.8% 2.7% 5.7% 10.0% 9.0% 8.6% 8.5% 24.2% 25.5% 25.53%
OCF Margin 12.9% 10.0% 11.0% 13.4% 12.5% 11.9% 11.9% 14.1% 11.8% 9.3% 5.3% 6.2% 8.1% 11.6% 16.0% 15.8% 15.4% 15.8% 31.1% 31.6% 31.58%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.74%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.39%
Cash ROA snapshot only 22.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 26.19%
CROIC snapshot only 21.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.96%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 20.55 23.98 31.17 22.66 16.54 15.68 13.94 12.84 129.34 -31.05 -18.57 -20.45 37.58 16.72 17.97 19.00 20.53 22.37 10.49 10.85 12.984
P/S Ratio 0.90 1.17 1.47 1.49 1.63 1.78 1.62 1.58 1.22 0.83 0.74 0.66 0.94 0.94 1.40 1.54 1.73 1.83 1.72 2.14 2.497
P/B Ratio 1.34 1.72 1.98 2.05 2.05 1.98 1.76 1.65 1.79 1.51 1.15 1.16 1.65 1.66 2.37 2.65 2.98 2.76 2.61 3.26 3.081
P/FCF 10.00 18.40 22.47 15.87 19.14 22.82 20.33 15.84 14.65 14.67 75.45 36.24 34.90 16.57 13.97 17.17 20.15 21.50 7.12 8.37 8.370
P/OCF 6.96 11.70 13.42 11.18 13.08 14.97 13.62 11.21 10.33 8.91 14.02 10.59 11.57 8.12 8.76 9.76 11.21 11.53 5.54 6.77 6.765
EV/EBITDA 9.05 10.58 13.66 11.99 10.87 11.03 10.06 9.76 7.19 5.30 8.20 6.97 8.46 8.15 9.28 9.90 10.68 11.25 7.12 7.56 7.561
EV/Revenue 1.12 1.39 1.71 1.73 1.89 2.07 1.94 1.91 1.46 1.02 1.56 1.38 1.66 1.66 2.01 2.15 2.34 2.38 2.27 2.69 2.687
EV/EBIT 15.34 17.08 23.71 18.64 14.97 15.66 14.04 13.86 10.14 7.45 11.64 9.59 11.60 10.92 12.07 12.92 13.92 14.92 8.54 8.91 8.908
EV/FCF 12.48 21.96 26.16 18.38 22.18 26.57 24.31 19.13 17.46 18.01 158.49 75.76 61.81 29.22 20.11 23.92 27.20 28.05 9.41 10.53 10.526
Earnings Yield 4.9% 4.2% 3.2% 4.4% 6.0% 6.4% 7.2% 7.8% 0.8% -3.2% -5.4% -4.9% 2.7% 6.0% 5.6% 5.3% 4.9% 4.5% 9.5% 9.2% 9.22%
FCF Yield 10.0% 5.4% 4.5% 6.3% 5.2% 4.4% 4.9% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8% 1.3% 2.8% 2.9% 6.0% 7.2% 5.8% 5.0% 4.7% 14.0% 11.9% 11.95%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.023
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.508
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.219
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 18.081
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.82%
Graham Number snapshot only $89.87
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.26 1.26 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.699
Quick Ratio 0.91 0.91 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.191
Debt/Equity 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.05 1.05 1.05 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.841
Net Debt/Equity 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.04 1.04 1.04 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.839
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.395
Debt/EBITDA 2.11 2.01 2.07 1.76 1.60 1.67 1.73 1.77 1.22 1.03 4.31 3.65 3.69 3.54 2.84 2.81 2.78 2.63 1.74 1.55 1.551
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.80 1.71 1.93 1.64 1.49 1.56 1.65 1.68 1.16 0.98 4.29 3.64 3.68 3.53 2.83 2.79 2.77 2.63 1.73 1.55 1.549
Interest Coverage 5.78 7.14 6.29 9.12 12.36 12.46 15.60 7.89 3.64 2.63 2.00 1.97 1.96 2.09 2.51 2.72 3.01 3.10 5.48 6.99 6.989
Equity Multiplier 1.69 1.69 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.130
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.007
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.234
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.002
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.463
Defensive Interval snapshot only 644.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.87 0.86 0.80 0.83 0.76 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.91 1.14 0.79 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.721
Inventory Turnover 6.55 6.45 5.97 6.75 6.11 5.34 6.07 5.79 8.18 10.48 9.06 10.35 10.32 10.26 9.17 9.26 9.29 9.33 10.46 10.55 10.548
Receivables Turnover 6.65 6.58 6.13 6.38 5.85 5.16 6.74 6.53 9.10 11.33 10.96 12.48 12.41 12.48 10.61 10.73 10.76 10.82 11.44 11.50 11.498
Payables Turnover 12.79 12.59 13.75 12.58 11.37 9.93 16.08 15.34 21.67 27.78 18.84 21.53 21.46 21.34 13.92 14.06 14.11 12.53 12.37 12.47 12.473
DSO 55 55 60 57 62 71 54 56 40 32 33 29 29 29 34 34 34 34 32 32 31.7 days
DIO 56 57 61 54 60 68 60 63 45 35 40 35 35 36 40 39 39 39 35 35 34.6 days
DPO 29 29 27 29 32 37 23 24 17 13 19 17 17 17 26 26 26 29 30 29 29.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 82 83 94 82 90 102 92 95 68 54 54 48 48 48 48 47 47 44 37 37 37.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.577
Operating Cycle snapshot only 66.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1071.751
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.397
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -1.0% -3.4% -17.7% -16.9% -17.0% -25.9% -14.1% -18.4% 24.3% 75.1% 83.6% 1.2% 54.0% 24.4% 19.7% 6.3% 7.2% 4.7% 0.1% -0.5% -0.47%
Net Income -27.2% -25.5% -41.5% -12.4% 86.7% 72.7% 1.1% 52.0% -88.1% -1.4% -1.6% -1.6% 3.1% 3.6% 3.3% 3.7% 2.6% 51.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.41%
EPS -26.9% -24.6% -40.1% -9.2% 94.4% 80.4% 1.2% 49.6% -89.7% -1.4% -1.6% -1.5% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.6% 2.5% 47.7% 86.7% 1.4% 1.40%
FCF 4.0% -41.0% -40.2% 1.9% -21.5% -8.9% 4.8% -13.7% 21.9% 27.0% -77.4% -60.6% -50.5% 24.8% 11.2% 4.3% 2.4% 56.7% 1.4% 1.8% 1.83%
EBITDA -12.6% -10.4% -29.5% -16.6% 16.3% 5.8% 32.3% 10.4% 45.1% 79.2% 81.0% 1.2% 48.7% 31.6% 36.3% 17.0% 19.7% 8.9% 47.3% 62.8% 62.76%
Op. Income -16.2% -14.6% -38.4% -22.7% 37.8% 19.0% 59.0% 22.0% 43.2% 80.1% 77.2% 1.2% 49.3% 31.9% 43.4% 18.9% 19.5% 9.7% -5.2% -5.7% -5.67%
OCF Growth snapshot only 98.71%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.44%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.88%
Debt Growth snapshot only -10.04%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.62%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -2.56%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.6% 4.4% 1.6% 1.9% -3.1% -8.2% -8.0% -9.0% 0.7% 7.8% 9.1% 13.5% 16.7% 17.3% 23.6% 23.3% 27.1% 31.6% 30.1% 31.7% 31.69%
Revenue 5Y 2.9% 2.4% -0.3% -0.3% -3.3% -5.0% -4.5% -4.1% 3.4% 8.1% 10.6% 13.3% 11.7% 11.0% 11.4% 11.6% 11.0% 10.3% 9.3% 9.1% 9.14%
EPS 3Y -8.1% -4.0% 6.7% 8.9% 19.3% 17.9% 10.2% 19.5% -47.3% -6.8% 18.3% 44.0% 24.7% 13.6% 10.7% 36.7% 45.9% 45.95%
EPS 5Y -8.9% -8.4% -11.4% -5.5% -0.4% 2.7% 3.9% 7.4% -31.1% -6.7% 8.5% 12.9% 17.2% 15.8% 13.0% 27.3% 33.4% 33.39%
Net Income 3Y -8.0% -4.0% 6.3% 7.9% 17.7% 16.0% 8.5% 18.8% -45.5% -3.3% 23.1% 46.0% 32.2% 20.6% 17.9% 45.7% 54.1% 54.14%
Net Income 5Y -8.6% -8.2% -11.6% -6.0% -1.2% 1.8% 2.9% 7.1% -29.6% -4.6% 11.0% 13.4% 20.5% 19.0% 16.1% 30.9% 37.3% 37.28%
EBITDA 3Y -4.8% -3.7% -1.5% 9.0% 11.0% 8.9% 4.8% 2.1% 13.8% 19.3% 19.1% 26.2% 35.9% 35.6% 48.3% 41.3% 37.2% 37.0% 53.8% 60.8% 60.77%
EBITDA 5Y 1.9% 2.0% -1.7% 0.8% -5.2% -4.2% -3.4% -1.9% 7.8% 11.1% 18.0% 25.6% 24.1% 25.0% 23.2% 22.1% 21.3% 19.5% 27.7% 30.8% 30.81%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.0% 3.4% 4.0% 8.5% 4.8% 0.6% -1.1% -1.6% 7.3% 11.0% 8.9% 13.4% 16.4% 17.8% 26.8% 24.2% 26.3% 29.1% 27.1% 26.4% 26.36%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.3% 0.1% -3.1% -1.7% -4.0% -4.3% -3.3% -1.6% 5.9% 8.8% 12.0% 15.8% 14.2% 14.5% 14.8% 14.5% 13.7% 12.6% 10.9% 10.8% 10.84%
Op. Income 3Y -6.3% -3.9% 1.6% 17.7% 25.2% 20.7% 10.4% 7.3% 18.3% 22.3% 20.2% 27.9% 43.4% 41.4% 59.3% 47.7% 36.7% 37.6% 34.1% 35.5% 35.54%
Op. Income 5Y -7.9% -7.4% -11.8% -8.1% -5.7% -4.2% -3.1% -0.7% 10.2% 13.7% 24.2% 34.6% 33.2% 33.1% 27.9% 26.7% 24.2% 21.5% 18.8% 18.6% 18.62%
FCF 3Y 23.9% 32.3% -2.2% 17.8% 3.6% -9.7% -9.9% -7.9% -0.1% -12.0% -47.8% -0.1% -22.1% 13.0% 42.4% 21.4% 27.4% 35.4% 88.1% 80.2% 80.23%
FCF 5Y -0.9% -6.0% -7.1% -3.8% -1.3% -12.3% -3.0% -0.1% 12.7% 21.8% -26.0% -11.1% -7.7% 3.1% 15.0% 10.1% 11.1% 5.9% 33.1% 71.4% 71.45%
OCF 3Y 12.5% 13.4% -0.2% 13.1% 5.8% -4.2% -5.1% -5.0% 1.9% -5.9% -17.8% 15.5% -0.2% 23.2% 40.1% 30.4% 36.5% 44.8% 78.9% 72.4% 72.42%
OCF 5Y 0.7% -3.4% -5.0% -3.9% -3.0% -11.2% -4.2% -2.4% 6.1% 12.1% -5.4% 3.5% 8.1% 13.3% 20.2% 17.2% 17.9% 13.0% 31.3% 52.6% 52.60%
Assets 3Y 3.2% 3.2% 0.6% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 3.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 26.8% 27.4% 27.4% 27.4% 30.1% 30.1% 30.1% 30.7% 25.3% 25.3% 25.27%
Assets 5Y 2.8% 2.8% 1.2% 1.2% 0.3% 0.3% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 17.8% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.4% 15.1% 15.1% 15.4% 15.4% 15.7% 15.71%
Equity 3Y 6.2% 6.2% 5.6% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 5.7% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 12.2% 10.4% 10.4% 10.4% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 18.8% 16.1% 16.1% 16.14%
Book Value 3Y 6.1% 6.2% 6.0% 4.3% 4.7% 5.0% 7.4% 4.0% -0.0% 5.3% 14.2% 6.5% 6.4% 6.1% 12.9% 8.0% 7.8% 11.5% 8.9% 10.0% 9.97%
Dividend 3Y 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% -0.6% -4.2% 1.5% 12.4% 12.1% 17.0% 21.0% 9.8% -3.0% -3.3% -9.9% -10.9% -6.1% -6.13%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.71 0.12 0.12 0.19 0.21 0.32 0.16 0.09 0.17 0.23 0.26 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.49 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.541
Earnings Stability 0.55 0.57 0.21 0.17 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.42 0.12 0.24 0.19 0.18 0.14 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.12 0.31 0.35 0.353
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.914
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.89 0.90 0.83 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.69 0.71 0.48 0.87 0.40 0.47 0.28 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.59 0.29 0.17 0.173
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 -0.08 -0.15 -0.16 -0.17 -0.03 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.21 0.26 0.259
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.04 -0.00 -0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.19 0.20 0.201
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.8% 4.5% 3.6% 6.2% 9.5% 9.8% 10.4% 10.7% -1.2% 1.0% 6.7% 10.3% 11.4% 11.5% 10.4% 23.6% 28.9% 28.90%
Internal Growth Rate 2.2% 2.6% 2.2% 3.9% 6.1% 6.3% 6.7% 6.9% 0.4% 3.1% 4.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 11.8% 14.9% 14.86%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.95 2.05 2.32 2.03 1.26 1.05 1.02 1.15 12.52 -3.48 -1.32 -1.93 3.25 2.06 2.05 1.95 1.83 1.94 1.89 1.60 1.604
FCF/OCF 0.70 0.64 0.60 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.61 0.19 0.29 0.33 0.49 0.63 0.57 0.56 0.54 0.78 0.81 0.808
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.296
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.889
CapEx/Revenue 3.9% 3.6% 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 3.9% 4.1% 3.5% 3.7% 4.3% 4.4% 5.4% 5.9% 6.0% 6.8% 6.9% 7.3% 6.9% 6.1% 6.05%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.127
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.10 -0.14 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.11 -0.09 -0.086
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.047
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.046
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.7% 2.3% 2.7% 2.1% 2.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.58%
Dividend/Share $0.68 $0.68 $0.69 $0.69 $0.69 $0.68 $0.68 $0.66 $0.58 $0.67 $0.91 $0.91 $1.03 $1.15 $1.17 $0.95 $1.08 $0.99 $0.89 $0.92 $0.80
Payout Ratio 43.1% 39.1% 44.5% 31.0% 22.4% 21.6% 20.1% 19.6% 1.8% 80.3% 39.7% 25.5% 22.0% 24.0% 23.1% 10.4% 8.9% 8.89%
FCF Payout Ratio 21.0% 30.0% 32.1% 21.7% 25.9% 31.5% 29.3% 24.2% 20.6% 24.6% 1.7% 96.3% 74.6% 39.3% 19.8% 19.9% 23.6% 22.2% 7.0% 6.9% 6.86%
Total Payout Ratio 61.1% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0% 80.5% 56.8% 50.9% 3.1% 85.6% 41.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 10.4% 8.9% 8.89%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.37 0.59 0.81 1.02 0.40 0.10 0.10 -0.10 -0.13 -0.02 -0.017
Buyback Yield 0.9% 2.9% 4.0% 4.3% 4.9% 3.8% 2.6% 2.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 14.0% 12.5% 11.1% 10.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 2.8% 3.7% 4.0% 4.7% 3.5% 2.4% 2.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.04%
Total Shareholder Return 2.6% 4.4% 5.2% 5.4% 6.1% 4.9% 3.8% 3.7% 2.2% 1.8% 2.3% 2.6% 2.1% 2.3% 1.4% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.78%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.69 0.78 0.80 0.85 0.93 0.90 1.02 0.09 -0.32 -0.60 -0.46 0.36 0.71 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.762
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.83 0.86 0.84 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.87 0.72 0.62 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.60 0.63 0.67 0.68 0.82 0.86 0.857
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.27 0.30 0.302
Asset Turnover 0.87 0.86 0.80 0.83 0.76 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.91 1.14 0.79 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.721
Equity Multiplier 1.75 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.34 2.23 2.23 2.234
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.58 $1.75 $1.54 $2.23 $3.07 $3.15 $3.37 $3.34 $0.32 $-1.30 $-2.13 $-1.66 $1.28 $2.89 $4.61 $4.33 $4.50 $4.27 $8.61 $10.38 $10.38
Book Value/Share $24.24 $24.35 $24.30 $24.67 $24.80 $24.99 $26.78 $25.99 $22.97 $26.70 $34.26 $29.28 $29.22 $29.10 $34.93 $31.09 $31.03 $34.65 $34.60 $34.57 $44.76
Tangible Book/Share $6.55 $6.58 $6.79 $6.89 $6.92 $6.98 $8.03 $7.80 $6.89 $8.01 $-13.19 $-11.27 $-11.25 $-11.20 $-8.09 $-7.20 $-7.19 $-2.66 $-2.65 $-2.65 $-2.65
Revenue/Share $36.06 $35.87 $32.71 $33.85 $31.17 $27.74 $28.93 $27.20 $33.50 $48.48 $53.13 $51.71 $51.33 $51.40 $59.22 $53.31 $53.37 $52.30 $52.50 $52.73 $55.24
FCF/Share $3.25 $2.28 $2.14 $3.19 $2.65 $2.16 $2.31 $2.71 $2.80 $2.74 $0.52 $0.94 $1.38 $2.92 $5.93 $4.79 $4.58 $4.44 $12.69 $13.46 $14.89
OCF/Share $4.67 $3.58 $3.59 $4.52 $3.88 $3.30 $3.45 $3.83 $3.97 $4.52 $2.82 $3.22 $4.16 $5.95 $9.45 $8.43 $8.24 $8.28 $16.31 $16.65 $17.59
Cash/Share $1.40 $1.41 $0.58 $0.59 $0.59 $0.59 $0.48 $0.47 $0.42 $0.48 $0.11 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.16 $0.14 $0.14 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.02
EBITDA/Share $4.48 $4.72 $4.10 $4.89 $5.42 $5.21 $5.59 $5.31 $6.80 $9.32 $10.12 $10.21 $10.06 $10.46 $12.84 $11.58 $11.67 $11.08 $16.76 $18.74 $18.74
Debt/Share $9.45 $9.49 $8.49 $8.61 $8.66 $8.73 $9.68 $9.39 $8.30 $9.65 $43.56 $37.23 $37.15 $37.00 $36.53 $32.51 $32.45 $29.14 $29.09 $29.07 $29.07
Net Debt/Share $8.05 $8.09 $7.91 $8.03 $8.07 $8.13 $9.19 $8.92 $7.88 $9.17 $43.45 $37.13 $37.06 $36.90 $36.37 $32.37 $32.30 $29.09 $29.04 $29.02 $29.02
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 3,767
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $423351.74
Income/Employee snapshot only $83372.98
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $150436.42
FCF/Employee snapshot only $108067.96
Assets/Employee snapshot only $591213.43
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $904509.97
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 3.625
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.826
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 6 7 7 7 6 5 4 5 4 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.78 -2.74 -2.04 -2.93 -2.62 -2.47 -2.68 -3.18 -1.72 -1.97 -0.84 -1.00 -0.50 -0.73 -2.96 -2.86 -2.83 -2.79 -2.91 -2.78 -2.783
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.265
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-26.66
EVA snapshot only $-11758473.70
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 73.30 72.09 82.13 86.59 89.45 83.83 82.32 78.91 76.66 72.94 34.72 42.36 42.73 47.06 54.90 54.55 58.73 63.59 73.67 76.32 76.324
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 21.773
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 63
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 66

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms