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Also trades as: BF-A (NYSE) · $vol 5M · 0HQ3.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

BF-B NYSE

Brown-Forman Corporation
1W: +1.5% 1M: +9.5% 3M: -2.6% YTD: +11.9% 1Y: +5.5% 3Y: -44.2% 5Y: -54.3%
$28.51
-0.44 (-1.52%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.8%
$27 $28 $29 $31 $32
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Wineries & Distilleries · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 71 · $13.2B mcap · 447M float · 0.566% daily turnover
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 66% of companies Debt: 15.4% of company value Bonds: $36.6M held by 67 funds, 65 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the safest four tenths, about 1 in 3,500 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $0.46 (down 98%), Brown-Forman Corporation would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $2.44B against a stock market value of $13.40B.
Distance to default 6.91 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-07-31, debt counted $1.40B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 37.2%; Altman Z 4.31. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
38.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 14.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 15.4%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
31
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
50
Scale ★
95
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. BF-B has No discernible competitive edge (38.5/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 14.8% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 24Sell: 7Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BF-B receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 B+ A-
2026-10-22 A- B+
2026-10-12 B+ A-
2026-09-03 C B+
2026-09-02 A- C
2026-08-18 B+ A-
2026-08-14 A- B+
2026-08-10 B+ A-
2026-08-03 A- B+
2026-06-05 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 66 Grade A+
Profitability
74
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
29
Value
64
Momentum
61
Safety
100
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BF-B scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (29/100). An overall grade of A+ places BF-B among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.26
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.71
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.76
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 85.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.40x
Accruals: -3.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BF-B scores 4.26, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BF-B scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BF-B's score of -2.71 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BF-B's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BF-B receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 85.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BF-B's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.51x
PEG
-1.33x
P/S
3.37x
P/B
3.29x
P/FCF
14.15x
P/OCF
12.92x
EV/EBITDA
14.01x
EV/Revenue
3.89x
EV/EBIT
15.32x
EV/FCF
16.46x
Earnings Yield
5.51%
FCF Yield
7.07%
Shareholder Yield
6.31%
Graham Number
$17.47
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.5x earnings, BF-B trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.47 per share, 63% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.806
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.899
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.254
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.489
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.010
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BF-B's ROE of 18.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.489), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$13.34
Price/Value
2.14x
Margin of Safety
-113.52%
Premium
113.52%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BF-B's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BF-B trades at a 114% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $13.34, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$28.51
Median 1Y
$25.04
5th Pctile
$15.12
95th Pctile
$41.46
Ann. Volatility
31.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Lawson E. Whiting
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,250,040 $4,765,947 $13,194,160
Leanne D. Cunningham
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$655,646 $1,075,043 $3,784,701
Marshall B. Farrer
Executive Vice President, Chief Strategic Growth Officer
$523,513 $591,656 $3,659,897
Matthew E. Hamel
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
$614,845 $525,270 $2,265,918
Thomas W. Hinrichs
Executive Vice President, President, Emerging International
$528,725 $403,524 $1,873,178

CEO Pay Ratio

51:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $13,194,160
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $258,980
Employees: 4,900

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
4,900
-2.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$801,633
Rev: $3,928,000,000
Profit / Employee
$145,918
NI: $715,000,000
SGA / Employee
$258,980
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
ROE 28.8% 32.4% 31.1% 32.6% 29.7% 26.2% 26.1% 24.9% 24.0% 30.7% 30.2% 29.0% 28.0% 28.0% 23.1% 22.6% 20.7% 20.4% 17.8% 18.1% 18.12%
ROA 11.8% 12.7% 13.0% 13.7% 13.2% 10.4% 11.1% 10.5% 10.4% 12.1% 12.8% 12.1% 12.2% 12.1% 10.7% 10.3% 9.8% 9.9% 8.9% 9.0% 9.01%
ROIC 19.8% 21.6% 21.9% 23.1% 21.7% 14.4% 14.9% 14.3% 14.3% 17.4% 18.1% 17.4% 16.9% 16.7% 14.5% 14.6% 13.5% 14.6% 15.7% 14.8% 14.79%
ROCE 18.1% 21.8% 22.4% 23.1% 22.2% 18.0% 16.5% 16.1% 16.4% 20.3% 21.6% 21.1% 20.4% 20.1% 17.2% 17.4% 16.5% 16.3% 14.8% 15.0% 15.03%
Gross Margin 59.4% 60.0% 62.9% 61.8% 56.0% 57.7% 60.7% 62.7% 60.6% 59.4% 59.0% 59.4% 59.0% 59.8% 57.4% 59.7% 59.4% 60.6% 62.6% 60.3% 60.26%
Operating Margin 32.4% 33.5% 24.7% 34.1% 28.6% 16.0% 28.5% 31.5% 30.6% 34.9% 38.9% 29.5% 31.1% 27.1% 26.0% 29.4% 29.8% 32.5% 23.7% 27.7% 27.66%
Net Margin 23.7% 25.0% 15.2% 24.7% 20.7% 9.3% 19.8% 22.3% 21.9% 26.7% 27.6% 20.5% 23.6% 26.1% 16.3% 18.4% 21.6% 25.3% 5.9% 19.3% 19.32%
EBITDA Margin 34.4% 35.5% 25.7% 36.2% 30.6% 15.5% 30.5% 33.6% 32.6% 37.4% 41.7% 32.3% 33.5% 37.2% 25.8% 28.9% 31.6% 34.6% 12.9% 30.4% 30.41%
FCF Margin 22.1% 22.5% 20.3% 19.0% 18.2% 11.3% 10.8% 7.2% 5.2% 8.9% 10.0% 9.9% 11.2% 13.2% 10.8% 14.8% 15.7% 18.7% 22.7% 23.6% 23.63%
OCF Margin 24.0% 24.8% 23.8% 22.9% 22.2% 15.9% 15.1% 11.9% 9.9% 13.9% 15.5% 15.3% 16.6% 18.1% 15.0% 18.8% 19.6% 22.0% 25.5% 25.9% 25.87%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 24.53%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.53%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.17%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.27%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.95%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.58%
CROIC snapshot only 15.14%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.07%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 22.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 32.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.82%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
P/E Ratio 37.89 36.36 35.11 36.28 33.67 40.28 36.67 40.84 31.95 25.09 20.73 20.23 19.51 14.92 18.03 15.51 15.36 15.62 16.28 18.15 18.513
P/S Ratio 8.02 7.83 7.48 8.05 7.22 7.01 6.79 7.34 5.83 5.68 5.08 4.89 4.80 3.65 3.94 3.31 3.20 3.22 2.96 3.34 3.372
P/B Ratio 9.94 11.65 10.75 11.57 9.81 9.64 8.79 9.36 7.21 7.46 6.04 5.77 5.29 3.86 3.92 3.28 3.01 3.09 2.90 3.30 3.295
P/FCF 36.28 34.85 36.87 42.33 39.67 61.91 62.83 101.77 112.75 64.06 50.66 49.24 42.77 27.63 36.36 22.41 20.39 17.27 13.03 14.15 14.147
P/OCF 33.44 31.62 31.43 35.14 32.53 44.17 44.86 61.87 59.19 40.91 32.81 31.93 28.85 20.18 26.21 17.66 16.35 14.64 11.64 12.92 12.918
EV/EBITDA 26.71 25.61 24.17 25.41 23.53 28.37 26.33 28.94 23.10 18.92 15.80 15.47 15.16 11.65 13.92 12.25 12.20 12.56 12.52 14.01 14.007
EV/Revenue 8.37 8.23 7.84 8.38 7.54 7.63 7.39 7.96 6.47 6.35 5.72 5.56 5.49 4.21 4.52 3.88 3.80 3.82 3.43 3.89 3.889
EV/EBIT 28.68 27.41 25.77 27.03 25.00 30.48 28.23 31.10 24.80 20.14 16.76 16.46 16.14 12.39 14.93 13.17 13.15 13.58 13.69 15.32 15.318
EV/FCF 37.88 36.65 38.62 44.09 41.43 67.41 68.39 110.40 125.14 71.52 57.00 56.02 48.86 31.87 41.67 26.23 24.21 20.48 15.10 16.46 16.460
Earnings Yield 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4% 3.1% 4.0% 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 6.7% 5.5% 6.4% 6.5% 6.4% 6.1% 5.5% 5.51%
FCF Yield 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.3% 3.6% 2.8% 4.5% 4.9% 5.8% 7.7% 7.1% 7.07%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.609
EV/OCF snapshot only 15.030
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.411
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.594
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.31%
Graham Number snapshot only $17.47
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Current Ratio 5.15 3.48 3.65 3.53 3.43 1.99 3.51 3.20 3.29 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.70 3.49 3.88 2.79 2.97 2.77 3.24 3.26 3.263
Quick Ratio 2.86 1.80 1.89 1.81 1.82 0.87 1.40 1.29 1.30 1.17 0.95 0.90 1.05 1.49 1.56 1.06 1.17 1.09 1.18 1.14 1.141
Debt/Equity 0.80 0.92 0.83 0.80 0.79 1.00 0.89 0.92 0.90 1.05 0.88 0.91 0.86 0.75 0.68 0.68 0.64 0.67 0.54 0.62 0.615
Net Debt/Equity 0.44 0.60 0.51 0.48 0.44 0.86 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.87 0.75 0.79 0.75 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.46 0.54 0.539
Debt/Assets 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.27 0.31 0.312
Debt/EBITDA 2.07 1.93 1.78 1.69 1.82 2.69 2.45 2.63 2.60 2.38 2.05 2.16 2.17 1.96 2.12 2.16 2.19 2.31 2.00 2.25 2.246
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.12 1.26 1.10 1.01 1.00 2.31 2.14 2.26 2.29 1.97 1.76 1.87 1.89 1.55 1.77 1.78 1.92 1.97 1.71 1.97 1.969
Interest Coverage 12.90 13.90 14.59 15.64 15.97 12.76 12.30 10.90 9.87 11.00 11.22 10.63 10.58 10.65 9.86 10.11 10.30 10.59 9.85 9.94 9.940
Equity Multiplier 2.26 2.47 2.33 2.32 2.25 2.55 2.38 2.42 2.35 2.54 2.32 2.37 2.25 2.11 2.03 2.05 1.99 2.03 1.96 1.97 1.972
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.248
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.870
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.123
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.379
Defensive Interval snapshot only 326.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.489
Inventory Turnover 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.79 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.597
Receivables Turnover 4.00 4.64 5.02 4.91 4.53 4.80 5.07 4.97 4.64 4.68 5.15 4.88 4.29 4.67 4.97 4.78 3.90 4.25 4.73 4.69 4.691
Payables Turnover 2.19 2.41 7.91 2.47 2.26 2.39 6.59 2.47 2.19 2.17 5.75 2.31 2.24 2.28 6.40 2.39 2.12 2.10 2.99 3.66 3.658
DSO 91 79 73 74 81 76 72 73 79 78 71 75 85 78 73 76 94 86 77 78 77.8 days
DIO 447 429 422 427 419 424 432 464 494 513 535 564 565 552 567 584 588 575 595 611 611.5 days
DPO 167 151 46 148 161 153 55 148 167 168 64 158 163 160 57 153 172 173 122 100 99.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 372 356 449 354 338 347 448 390 406 423 542 480 487 470 583 508 510 488 550 590 589.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.559
Operating Cycle snapshot only 689.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 13.007
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.999
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 8.3% 11.6% 13.6% 11.6% 14.1% 11.4% 7.5% 5.6% 3.3% 2.0% -1.2% -3.9% -4.5% -5.0% -4.9% -3.5% -4.7% -3.3% -1.2% -0.8% -0.84%
Net Income -16.9% -11.4% -7.2% 16.1% 15.5% -9.9% -6.6% -14.5% -12.0% 32.7% 30.8% 29.2% 28.7% 2.5% -15.1% -14.6% -19.3% -18.4% -17.7% -14.6% -14.57%
EPS -16.9% -11.4% -7.1% 16.1% 15.5% -9.9% -6.6% -14.5% -11.9% 34.1% 31.9% 31.2% 30.6% 3.1% -14.5% -14.6% -19.2% -18.4% -15.3% -12.0% -12.03%
FCF 10.3% 17.4% 5.7% -9.7% -6.1% -43.8% -42.7% -60.0% -70.6% -20.1% -8.3% 32.2% 1.1% 41.3% 2.9% 43.8% 33.2% 36.7% 1.1% 58.4% 58.39%
EBITDA -11.4% -4.2% 2.9% 16.4% 16.5% -6.7% -6.9% -12.0% -9.6% 27.1% 27.4% 25.5% 23.3% 2.2% -14.7% -15.0% -18.0% -18.5% -16.5% -13.0% -13.04%
Op. Income -12.3% -5.0% 3.3% 17.8% 17.8% -4.5% -6.4% -11.7% -9.0% 24.4% 25.5% 23.1% 20.5% -4.5% -19.8% -17.8% -20.2% -9.5% 0.5% -0.4% -0.44%
OCF Growth snapshot only 36.71%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.23%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.63%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.89%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.46%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.3% 4.2% 5.8% 6.7% 6.7% 7.1% 7.9% 8.3% 8.5% 8.3% 6.5% 4.2% 4.0% 2.6% 0.4% -0.7% -2.0% -2.2% -2.4% -2.8% -2.77%
Revenue 5Y 3.6% 4.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.7% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2% 4.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1% 2.6% 1.6% 1.61%
EPS 3Y 1.0% 0.9% 0.1% 2.9% 1.2% -5.4% -1.8% -7.4% -5.4% 2.3% 4.6% 9.2% 10.0% 7.6% 1.8% -1.4% -2.4% 4.1% -1.5% -0.5% -0.48%
EPS 5Y -5.8% -4.9% 4.8% 5.1% 3.7% -0.5% 1.9% 0.9% 1.0% 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 1.3% -2.3% -2.2% -2.1% -3.7% -0.4% -0.43%
Net Income 3Y 0.8% 0.9% 0.1% 2.9% 1.2% -5.4% -1.8% -7.4% -5.5% 1.9% 4.3% 8.6% 9.4% 7.0% 1.2% -1.9% -2.9% 3.5% -3.0% -2.0% -1.96%
Net Income 5Y -6.1% -5.0% 4.7% 5.0% 3.6% -0.6% 1.8% 0.7% 0.8% 4.2% 4.2% 3.8% 3.3% 2.9% 1.0% -2.6% -2.6% -2.4% -4.6% -1.3% -1.33%
EBITDA 3Y 0.5% 2.5% 2.0% 3.9% 3.1% -2.3% 0.6% -3.5% -2.3% 4.3% 6.9% 8.7% 9.1% 6.6% 0.4% -2.1% -3.0% 1.9% -3.2% -2.5% -2.45%
EBITDA 5Y -6.2% -5.1% 4.0% 4.2% 3.1% -0.9% 1.4% 0.7% 1.4% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4% 4.1% 3.9% 2.1% -0.8% -1.1% -1.1% -2.8% -1.0% -1.00%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.3% 1.0% 3.3% 4.7% 4.6% 4.8% 5.4% 6.4% 7.9% 8.2% 6.5% 3.8% 3.3% 2.0% -0.7% -1.8% -2.5% -2.3% -1.6% -2.0% -1.99%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.1% 2.0% 3.4% 3.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 3.1% 3.4% 3.1% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 1.7% 1.71%
Op. Income 3Y 0.4% 2.0% 1.7% 3.7% 2.9% -1.7% 1.1% -3.3% -2.0% 4.1% 6.6% 8.6% 8.9% 4.3% -2.0% -3.7% -4.3% 2.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.27%
Op. Income 5Y -6.8% -5.6% 4.0% 4.3% 3.0% -0.7% 1.5% 0.9% 1.7% 4.7% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 2.4% 0.8% -1.8% -2.0% -0.5% -0.5% 1.0% 0.96%
FCF 3Y 11.9% 16.4% 5.5% 6.9% 8.1% -8.0% -9.0% -21.3% -32.7% -19.2% -17.8% -21.8% -17.0% -14.1% -18.6% -8.7% -6.7% 15.6% 25.0% 44.4% 44.43%
FCF 5Y 12.2% 14.5% 8.8% 9.5% 6.8% -5.1% -1.9% -10.4% -17.3% -6.7% -9.2% -8.3% -5.1% -2.6% -6.6% -1.5% -3.4% 0.4% 3.4% 1.7% 1.73%
OCF 3Y 8.0% 12.8% 5.4% 7.4% 8.6% -3.2% -4.0% -12.1% -19.9% -9.1% -7.5% -11.8% -7.9% -7.6% -13.9% -7.1% -6.0% 9.1% 16.0% 26.1% 26.12%
OCF 5Y 10.3% 12.2% 7.9% 8.6% 6.0% -2.6% 0.3% -5.1% -9.4% -1.8% -4.2% -3.4% -1.0% -0.0% -3.8% -0.1% -1.5% 1.8% 4.1% 2.1% 2.15%
Assets 3Y 8.7% 6.4% 7.4% 7.0% 7.3% 12.0% 10.4% 9.3% 8.5% 8.2% 7.8% 7.6% 8.0% 9.0% 8.3% 7.8% 6.3% 2.3% 0.5% -1.1% -1.09%
Assets 5Y 7.0% 6.2% 6.6% 6.3% 6.6% 9.0% 9.3% 10.0% 9.5% 9.8% 9.7% 9.0% 8.5% 7.9% 7.0% 5.7% 5.3% 5.0% 3.9% 3.5% 3.53%
Equity 3Y 25.0% 19.0% 18.4% 19.1% 16.1% 14.9% 18.3% 15.8% 12.9% 9.6% 9.8% 8.9% 8.2% 14.9% 13.4% 12.4% 10.8% 10.3% 7.1% 5.9% 5.94%
Book Value 3Y 25.3% 19.0% 18.4% 19.0% 16.1% 14.9% 18.3% 15.8% 12.9% 10.0% 10.1% 9.5% 8.8% 15.5% 14.0% 13.0% 11.4% 11.0% 8.8% 7.5% 7.54%
Dividend 3Y 1.1% 34.9% 34.9% 34.8% 34.7% -23.5% -23.1% -22.6% -22.2% 3.0% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 2.1% 1.7% 1.67%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue Stability 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.79 0.79 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.77 0.74 0.59 0.47 0.34 0.32 0.25 0.12 0.122
Earnings Stability 0.12 0.10 0.73 0.42 0.34 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.22 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.009
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.988
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.942
Earnings Smoothness 0.82 0.88 0.93 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.84 0.87 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.98 0.84 0.84 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.843
ROE Trend -0.15 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.067
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.013
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.11 -0.10 -0.14 -0.15 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.00 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.113
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.9% -0.8% 0.3% 2.2% 1.6% 12.9% 13.5% 12.3% 11.9% 18.0% 18.3% 17.1% 16.5% 16.2% 12.0% 11.3% 9.7% 9.6% 7.2% 7.4% 7.41%
Internal Growth Rate 7.0% — 0.1% 0.9% 0.7% 5.4% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% 7.6% 8.4% 7.7% 7.7% 7.5% 5.8% 5.4% 4.8% 4.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.83%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.13 1.15 1.12 1.03 1.03 0.91 0.82 0.66 0.54 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.68 0.74 0.69 0.88 0.94 1.07 1.40 1.40 1.405
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.71 0.71 0.61 0.52 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.73 0.72 0.79 0.80 0.85 0.89 0.91 0.913
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.283
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.932
CapEx/Revenue 1.9% 2.3% 3.5% 3.9% 4.0% 4.5% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 4.9% 4.2% 4.0% 3.9% 3.4% 2.7% 2.2% 2.25%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.946
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.037
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.004
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.971
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Dividend Yield 1.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.6% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.8% 2.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.4% 3.7% 3.3% 3.24%
Dividend/Share $0.71 $1.72 $1.73 $1.74 $1.75 $0.77 $0.79 $0.81 $0.82 $0.84 $0.85 $0.86 $0.87 $0.88 $0.89 $0.90 $0.91 $0.91 $0.93 $0.93 $0.92
Payout Ratio 44.7% 1.0% 99.2% 93.3% 94.7% 50.8% 48.3% 50.6% 50.6% 41.3% 39.5% 41.3% 41.1% 42.2% 48.3% 50.2% 52.8% 53.0% 59.7% 59.1% 59.08%
FCF Payout Ratio 42.8% 98.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 78.0% 82.7% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1% 96.4% 1.0% 90.2% 78.1% 97.4% 72.6% 70.2% 58.6% 47.8% 46.1% 46.05%
Total Payout Ratio 46.4% 1.0% 1.0% 94.1% 95.4% 51.3% 48.8% 51.1% 56.5% 83.2% 78.5% 81.6% 76.6% 42.4% 48.6% 50.4% 65.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.15%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.04 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.47 -0.54 -0.53 -0.52 -0.51 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.037
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.06%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 3.06%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 2.9% 2.9% 2.6% 2.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 3.3% 3.8% 4.0% 3.9% 2.8% 2.7% 3.2% 4.2% 6.6% 7.1% 6.3% 6.31%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.806
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.899
EBIT Margin 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.254
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.489
Equity Multiplier 2.43 2.55 2.39 2.39 2.26 2.52 2.36 2.38 2.30 2.55 2.35 2.39 2.30 2.31 2.16 2.20 2.11 2.07 1.99 2.01 2.010
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.60 $1.68 $1.74 $1.86 $1.84 $1.51 $1.63 $1.59 $1.62 $2.03 $2.15 $2.09 $2.12 $2.09 $1.84 $1.78 $1.71 $1.71 $1.56 $1.57 $1.57
Book Value/Share $6.08 $5.24 $5.70 $5.84 $6.33 $6.32 $6.80 $6.95 $7.19 $6.82 $7.38 $7.33 $7.83 $8.08 $8.44 $8.43 $8.75 $8.64 $8.75 $8.64 $8.65
Tangible Book/Share $3.09 $2.28 $2.89 $3.07 $3.58 $0.91 $1.35 $1.73 $2.09 $1.63 $2.25 $2.12 $2.61 $2.99 $3.19 $2.98 $3.28 $3.09 $3.39 $3.31 $3.31
Revenue/Share $7.54 $7.80 $8.19 $8.40 $8.60 $8.70 $8.80 $8.87 $8.90 $8.96 $8.77 $8.65 $8.62 $8.55 $8.41 $8.35 $8.23 $8.27 $8.55 $8.52 $8.53
FCF/Share $1.67 $1.75 $1.66 $1.60 $1.56 $0.98 $0.95 $0.64 $0.46 $0.79 $0.88 $0.86 $0.97 $1.13 $0.91 $1.23 $1.29 $1.54 $1.94 $2.01 $2.02
OCF/Share $1.81 $1.93 $1.95 $1.92 $1.91 $1.38 $1.33 $1.05 $0.88 $1.24 $1.36 $1.32 $1.44 $1.55 $1.26 $1.57 $1.61 $1.82 $2.18 $2.21 $2.21
Cash/Share $2.23 $1.69 $1.81 $1.87 $2.26 $0.89 $0.78 $0.89 $0.78 $1.24 $0.94 $0.88 $0.88 $1.27 $0.94 $1.00 $0.67 $0.85 $0.67 $0.66 $0.66
EBITDA/Share $2.36 $2.51 $2.65 $2.77 $2.76 $2.34 $2.47 $2.44 $2.49 $3.00 $3.17 $3.11 $3.12 $3.09 $2.73 $2.64 $2.56 $2.52 $2.34 $2.37 $2.37
Debt/Share $4.89 $4.84 $4.72 $4.68 $5.02 $6.30 $6.06 $6.40 $6.48 $7.16 $6.51 $6.70 $6.77 $6.05 $5.78 $5.71 $5.60 $5.81 $4.68 $5.31 $5.31
Net Debt/Share $2.66 $3.15 $2.92 $2.81 $2.75 $5.41 $5.29 $5.52 $5.70 $5.92 $5.57 $5.82 $5.89 $4.79 $4.84 $4.71 $4.93 $4.96 $4.01 $4.66 $4.66
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.264
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.785
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 7 8 6 3 3 4 4 6 4 4 4 7 5 5 6 6 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.50 -2.56 -2.45 -2.47 -2.52 -2.07 -2.11 -2.13 -2.07 -2.38 -2.35 -2.29 -2.23 -2.35 -2.24 -2.39 -2.39 -2.35 -2.72 -2.71 -2.706
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.757
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 25.85%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.22
EVA snapshot only $292366219.24
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 86.08 84.68 87.77 88.19 89.85 77.76 83.30 80.89 77.89 80.74 80.24 79.36 81.94 83.78 80.55 82.46 80.67 79.99 87.18 85.03 85.032
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.575
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 80
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 74

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