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Also trades as: BF-A (NYSE) · $vol 7M · 0HQ3.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

BF-B NYSE

Brown-Forman Corporation
1W: -0.2% 1M: -8.7% 3M: -13.2% YTD: -0.4% 1Y: -24.6% 3Y: -56.2% 5Y: -63.4%
$26.20
+0.16 (+0.61%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.4%
$23 $24 $26 $28 $30
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Wineries & Distilleries · Alpha Radar Strong Sell · Power 31 · $12.3B mcap · 453M float · 1.33% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 13.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 15.7%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
19
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
50
Scale ★
95
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. BF-B has No discernible competitive edge (35.5/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 13.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 23Sell: 6Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BF-B receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-30 B+ A-
2026-04-01 A- B+
2026-03-05 B A-
2026-03-04 C- B
2026-03-04 A- C-
2026-01-13 B A-
2026-01-09 B+ B
2026-01-08 B B+
2026-01-06 B+ B
2026-01-06 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

57 Grade A
Profitability
80
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
23
Value
67
Momentum
46
Safety
100
Cash Flow
63
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BF-B scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (23/100). An overall grade of A places BF-B among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.09
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.61
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 85.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.94x
Accruals: 0.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BF-B scores 4.09, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BF-B scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BF-B's score of -2.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BF-B's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BF-B receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 85.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BF-B's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.32x
PEG
-0.84x
P/S
3.15x
P/B
3.03x
P/FCF
20.93x
P/OCF
16.78x
EV/EBITDA
12.45x
EV/Revenue
3.87x
EV/EBIT
13.41x
EV/FCF
24.69x
Earnings Yield
6.34%
FCF Yield
4.78%
Shareholder Yield
4.13%
Graham Number
$18.05
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.3x earnings, BF-B trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $18.05 per share, 45% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.799
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.903
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.289
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.479
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.164
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BF-B's ROE of 21.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.479), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$14.57
Price/Value
1.85x
Margin of Safety
-85.47%
Premium
85.47%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BF-B's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. BF-B trades at a 85% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $14.57, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$26.19
Median 1Y
$23.06
5th Pctile
$14.08
95th Pctile
$37.77
Ann. Volatility
30.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Lawson E. Whiting
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,250,040 $4,765,947 $13,194,160
Leanne D. Cunningham
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$655,646 $1,075,043 $3,784,701
Marshall B. Farrer
Executive Vice President, Chief Strategic Growth Officer
$523,513 $591,656 $3,659,897
Matthew E. Hamel
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
$614,845 $525,270 $2,265,918
Thomas W. Hinrichs
Executive Vice President, President, Emerging International
$528,725 $403,524 $1,873,178

CEO Pay Ratio

54:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $13,194,160
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $245,600
Employees: 5,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
5,000
-12.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$795,000
Rev: $3,975,000,000
Profit / Employee
$173,800
NI: $869,000,000
SGA / Employee
$245,600
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 50.3% 39.0% 33.3% 33.1% 34.9% 31.1% 33.2% 32.9% 27.0% 26.1% 25.5% 26.0% 32.1% 30.2% 29.1% 29.6% 29.2% 23.1% 22.5% 21.6% 21.57%
ROA 16.7% 14.7% 12.5% 12.5% 13.1% 13.0% 13.9% 13.7% 11.3% 11.1% 10.8% 11.0% 13.6% 12.8% 12.4% 12.6% 12.4% 10.7% 10.4% 10.0% 9.97%
ROIC 25.2% 24.0% 20.6% 20.5% 21.4% 21.9% 23.2% 22.9% 19.6% 14.9% 14.8% 15.2% 18.2% 18.1% 17.5% 17.8% 16.4% 14.5% 14.4% 13.9% 13.90%
ROCE 24.1% 20.7% 19.0% 18.9% 20.1% 22.4% 23.4% 23.3% 19.6% 16.5% 16.3% 16.7% 20.1% 21.6% 20.9% 21.0% 20.8% 17.2% 16.6% 16.0% 16.03%
Gross Margin 60.4% 61.3% 61.0% 59.4% 60.0% 62.9% 61.8% 56.0% 57.7% 60.7% 62.7% 60.6% 59.4% 59.0% 59.4% 59.0% 59.8% 57.4% 59.7% 59.4% 59.36%
Operating Margin 30.8% 20.7% 31.9% 32.4% 33.5% 24.7% 34.1% 28.6% 16.0% 28.5% 31.5% 30.6% 34.9% 38.9% 29.5% 31.1% 27.1% 26.0% 29.4% 29.8% 29.83%
Net Margin 24.0% 14.8% 21.2% 23.7% 25.0% 15.2% 24.7% 20.7% 9.3% 19.8% 22.3% 21.9% 26.7% 27.6% 20.5% 23.6% 26.1% 16.3% 18.4% 21.6% 21.62%
EBITDA Margin 32.8% 22.9% 34.1% 34.4% 35.5% 25.7% 36.2% 30.6% 15.5% 30.5% 33.6% 32.6% 37.4% 41.7% 32.3% 33.5% 37.2% 25.8% 28.9% 31.6% 31.56%
FCF Margin 21.4% 21.8% 23.5% 22.1% 22.5% 20.3% 19.0% 18.2% 11.3% 10.8% 7.2% 5.2% 8.9% 10.0% 9.9% 11.2% 13.2% 10.8% 14.8% 15.7% 15.69%
OCF Margin 23.4% 23.6% 25.2% 24.0% 24.8% 23.8% 22.9% 22.2% 15.9% 15.1% 11.9% 9.9% 13.9% 15.5% 15.3% 16.6% 18.1% 15.0% 18.8% 19.6% 19.57%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 24.23%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 26.79%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.78%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.79%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.13%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.41%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.11%
CROIC snapshot only 9.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.45%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.19%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.69%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 34.35 36.97 40.35 38.90 37.33 36.05 37.25 34.57 41.36 37.65 41.94 32.81 25.77 21.29 20.77 20.03 15.32 18.51 15.91 15.77 15.320
P/S Ratio 9.32 9.65 8.61 8.23 8.04 7.68 8.26 7.41 7.20 6.97 7.53 5.99 5.84 5.22 5.02 4.93 3.74 4.05 3.40 3.28 3.147
P/B Ratio 15.84 12.57 11.71 11.23 11.34 11.04 12.18 11.19 10.99 9.02 9.82 7.83 7.61 6.20 5.84 5.72 4.31 4.03 3.36 3.20 3.029
P/FCF 43.64 44.22 36.64 37.25 35.78 37.85 43.47 40.73 63.57 64.51 104.51 115.79 65.80 52.03 50.56 43.92 28.36 37.33 23.00 20.93 20.934
P/OCF 39.76 40.86 34.15 34.33 32.46 32.27 36.08 33.40 45.35 46.07 63.53 60.78 42.01 33.69 32.79 29.62 20.72 26.90 18.13 16.78 16.780
EV/EBITDA 26.41 28.08 28.45 27.50 26.17 24.79 26.10 24.19 28.00 26.98 29.57 23.50 19.18 16.17 15.77 15.43 12.18 14.25 12.58 12.45 12.445
EV/Revenue 9.89 10.05 9.00 8.62 8.41 8.04 8.61 7.75 7.53 7.57 8.13 6.58 6.43 5.85 5.67 5.58 4.40 4.62 3.98 3.87 3.872
EV/EBIT 28.13 29.94 30.50 29.53 28.01 26.43 27.77 25.71 30.08 28.93 31.76 25.23 20.43 17.16 16.77 16.43 12.96 15.28 13.52 13.41 13.409
EV/FCF 46.33 46.09 38.30 39.01 37.45 39.61 45.29 42.59 66.53 70.07 112.78 127.28 72.52 58.36 57.09 49.71 33.33 42.64 26.92 24.69 24.687
Earnings Yield 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4% 2.7% 2.4% 3.0% 3.9% 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 6.5% 5.4% 6.3% 6.3% 6.34%
FCF Yield 2.3% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.5% 1.9% 2.0% 2.3% 3.5% 2.7% 4.3% 4.8% 4.78%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.474
EV/OCF snapshot only 19.788
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.550
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.778
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.13%
Graham Number snapshot only $18.05
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.71 4.27 4.27 4.27 4.27 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.65 3.51 3.51 3.51 3.51 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 3.88 3.88 3.88 3.884
Quick Ratio 1.79 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.559
Debt/Equity 1.32 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.684
Net Debt/Equity 0.98 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.573
Debt/Assets 0.45 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.338
Debt/EBITDA 2.07 2.07 2.24 2.25 2.12 1.78 1.70 1.71 2.02 2.45 2.49 2.43 2.04 2.05 2.11 2.10 2.12 2.12 2.19 2.26 2.259
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.53 1.14 1.23 1.24 1.17 1.10 1.05 1.06 1.25 2.14 2.17 2.12 1.78 1.76 1.81 1.80 1.82 1.77 1.83 1.89 1.892
Interest Coverage 14.58 14.35 13.00 12.90 13.90 14.59 15.64 15.97 12.76 12.30 10.90 9.87 11.00 11.22 10.63 10.58 10.65 9.86 10.11 10.30 10.303
Equity Multiplier 2.92 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.38 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.32 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.025
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.411
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.101
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.162
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.223
Defensive Interval snapshot only 385.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.56 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.479
Inventory Turnover 0.82 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.93 0.95 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.628
Receivables Turnover 5.70 5.23 5.46 5.48 5.67 5.02 5.15 5.28 5.34 5.07 5.11 5.12 5.11 5.15 5.04 5.02 4.98 4.97 4.94 4.86 4.864
Payables Turnover 9.32 9.02 9.45 9.45 9.81 7.91 8.07 8.47 8.68 6.59 6.60 6.43 6.34 5.75 5.74 5.79 5.73 6.40 6.35 6.24 6.235
DSO 64 70 67 67 64 73 71 69 68 72 71 71 71 71 72 73 73 73 74 75 75.0 days
DIO 447 459 438 438 422 422 414 395 385 432 431 443 449 535 535 531 537 567 572 582 581.6 days
DPO 39 40 39 39 37 46 45 43 42 55 55 57 58 64 64 63 64 57 58 59 58.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 472 488 466 466 449 449 439 421 411 448 447 457 463 542 544 540 546 583 588 598 598.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.552
Operating Cycle snapshot only 656.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.759
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.079
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -1.2% 2.9% 7.9% 8.3% 11.6% 13.6% 11.6% 14.1% 11.4% 7.5% 5.6% 3.3% 2.0% -1.2% -3.9% -4.5% -5.0% -4.9% -3.5% -4.7% -4.66%
Net Income 6.2% 9.2% -20.1% -16.9% -11.4% -7.2% 16.1% 15.5% -9.9% -6.6% -14.5% -12.0% 32.7% 30.8% 29.2% 28.7% 2.5% -15.1% -14.6% -19.3% -19.32%
EPS 6.2% 9.1% -20.2% -16.9% -11.4% -7.1% 16.1% 15.5% -9.9% -6.6% -14.5% -11.9% 34.1% 31.9% 31.2% 30.6% 3.1% -14.5% -14.6% -19.2% -19.25%
FCF 17.9% 24.6% 34.5% 10.3% 17.4% 5.7% -9.7% -6.1% -43.8% -42.7% -60.0% -70.6% -20.1% -8.3% 32.2% 1.1% 41.3% 2.9% 43.8% 33.2% 33.19%
EBITDA 4.2% 6.4% -12.3% -11.4% -4.2% 2.9% 16.4% 16.5% -6.7% -6.9% -12.0% -9.6% 27.1% 27.4% 25.5% 23.3% 2.2% -14.7% -15.0% -18.0% -18.02%
Op. Income 4.7% 6.9% -13.2% -12.3% -5.0% 3.3% 17.8% 17.8% -4.5% -6.4% -11.7% -9.0% 24.4% 25.5% 23.1% 20.5% -4.5% -19.8% -17.8% -20.2% -20.22%
OCF Growth snapshot only 12.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.98%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.84%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.10%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.63%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 2.1% 3.2% 3.3% 4.2% 5.8% 6.7% 6.7% 7.1% 7.9% 8.3% 8.5% 8.3% 6.5% 4.2% 4.0% 2.6% 0.4% -0.7% -2.0% -2.02%
Revenue 5Y 1.6% 2.3% 3.4% 3.6% 4.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.7% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2% 4.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.1% 3.05%
EPS 3Y 6.9% 8.3% 1.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.1% 2.9% 1.2% -5.4% -1.8% -7.4% -5.4% 2.3% 4.6% 9.2% 10.0% 7.6% 1.8% -1.4% -2.4% -2.40%
EPS 5Y 6.9% -2.5% -5.5% -5.8% -4.9% 4.8% 5.1% 3.7% -0.5% 1.9% 0.9% 1.0% 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 3.2% 1.3% -2.3% -2.2% -2.24%
Net Income 3Y 6.6% 8.0% 1.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.1% 2.9% 1.2% -5.4% -1.8% -7.4% -5.5% 1.9% 4.3% 8.6% 9.4% 7.0% 1.2% -1.9% -2.9% -2.95%
Net Income 5Y 5.8% -3.3% -6.1% -6.1% -5.0% 4.7% 5.0% 3.6% -0.6% 1.8% 0.7% 0.8% 4.2% 4.2% 3.8% 3.3% 2.9% 1.0% -2.6% -2.6% -2.58%
EBITDA 3Y 2.3% 3.8% 0.4% 0.5% 2.5% 2.0% 3.9% 3.1% -2.3% 0.6% -3.5% -2.3% 4.3% 6.9% 8.7% 9.1% 6.6% 0.4% -2.1% -3.0% -2.96%
EBITDA 5Y 2.9% -4.9% -6.3% -6.2% -5.1% 4.0% 4.2% 3.1% -0.9% 1.4% 0.7% 1.4% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4% 4.1% 3.9% 2.1% -0.8% -1.1% -1.15%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.9% -1.7% -0.8% -0.3% 1.0% 3.3% 4.7% 4.6% 4.8% 5.4% 6.4% 7.9% 8.2% 6.5% 3.8% 3.3% 2.0% -0.7% -1.8% -2.5% -2.53%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.0% -0.5% 0.7% 1.1% 2.0% 3.4% 3.6% 3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 3.1% 3.4% 3.1% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.26%
Op. Income 3Y 2.1% 3.7% 0.1% 0.4% 2.0% 1.7% 3.7% 2.9% -1.7% 1.1% -3.3% -2.0% 4.1% 6.6% 8.6% 8.9% 4.3% -2.0% -3.7% -4.3% -4.35%
Op. Income 5Y 2.7% -5.3% -6.8% -6.8% -5.6% 4.0% 4.3% 3.0% -0.7% 1.5% 0.9% 1.7% 4.7% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 2.4% 0.8% -1.8% -2.0% -1.98%
FCF 3Y 5.4% 14.4% 16.8% 11.9% 16.4% 5.5% 6.9% 8.1% -8.0% -9.0% -21.3% -32.7% -19.2% -17.8% -21.8% -17.0% -14.1% -18.6% -8.7% -6.7% -6.74%
FCF 5Y 5.0% 12.8% 15.3% 12.2% 14.5% 8.8% 9.5% 6.8% -5.1% -1.9% -10.4% -17.3% -6.7% -9.2% -8.3% -5.1% -2.6% -6.6% -1.5% -3.4% -3.42%
OCF 3Y 1.3% 8.9% 11.6% 8.0% 12.8% 5.4% 7.4% 8.6% -3.2% -4.0% -12.1% -19.9% -9.1% -7.5% -11.8% -7.9% -7.6% -13.9% -7.1% -6.0% -6.03%
OCF 5Y 2.9% 9.3% 12.5% 10.3% 12.2% 7.9% 8.6% 6.0% -2.6% 0.3% -5.1% -9.4% -1.8% -4.2% -3.4% -1.0% -0.0% -3.8% -0.1% -1.5% -1.48%
Assets 3Y 7.7% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 10.4% 10.4% 10.4% 10.4% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 8.3% 8.3% 8.3% 8.26%
Assets 5Y 6.6% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 9.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 6.96%
Equity 3Y 13.0% 26.4% 26.4% 26.4% 26.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.3% 18.3% 18.3% 18.3% 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.42%
Book Value 3Y 13.2% 26.7% 26.7% 26.6% 26.3% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.5% 18.3% 18.3% 18.3% 18.7% 10.1% 10.4% 10.4% 10.4% 14.0% 14.0% 14.0% 14.05%
Dividend 3Y 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 34.9% 34.9% 34.8% 34.7% -23.5% -23.1% -22.6% -22.2% 3.0% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.76%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.99 0.90 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.79 0.79 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.77 0.74 0.59 0.47 0.34 0.343
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.12 0.10 0.73 0.42 0.34 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.22 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.001
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.984
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.96 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.923
Earnings Smoothness 0.94 0.91 0.78 0.82 0.88 0.93 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.84 0.87 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.98 0.84 0.84 0.79 0.786
ROE Trend -0.10 -0.12 -0.20 -0.20 -0.19 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.12 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.059
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.007
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.11 -0.10 -0.14 -0.15 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.00 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.075
Sustainable Growth Rate 31.8% 24.4% 18.6% 18.3% -0.8% 0.3% 2.2% 1.7% 13.3% 13.5% 12.6% 12.8% 18.9% 18.3% 17.1% 17.4% 16.9% 12.0% 11.2% 10.2% 10.17%
Internal Growth Rate 11.8% 10.1% 7.5% 7.4% 0.1% 0.9% 0.7% 5.9% 6.1% 5.6% 5.8% 8.7% 8.4% 7.8% 8.0% 7.7% 5.8% 5.5% 4.9% 4.93%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.86 0.90 1.18 1.13 1.15 1.12 1.03 1.03 0.91 0.82 0.66 0.54 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.68 0.74 0.69 0.88 0.94 0.940
FCF/OCF 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.71 0.71 0.61 0.52 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.73 0.72 0.79 0.80 0.802
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.753
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.629
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 2.3% 3.5% 3.9% 4.0% 4.5% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 5.0% 5.5% 5.4% 5.4% 4.9% 4.2% 4.0% 3.9% 3.88%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.736
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.006
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.068
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.314
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 2.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 3.4% 3.50%
Dividend/Share $0.70 $0.70 $0.71 $0.71 $1.72 $1.73 $1.74 $1.75 $0.77 $0.79 $0.81 $0.82 $0.84 $0.85 $0.86 $0.87 $0.88 $0.89 $0.90 $0.91 $0.92
Payout Ratio 36.9% 37.4% 44.2% 44.7% 1.0% 99.2% 93.3% 94.7% 50.8% 48.3% 50.6% 50.6% 41.3% 39.5% 41.3% 41.1% 42.2% 48.3% 50.2% 52.8% 52.84%
FCF Payout Ratio 46.9% 44.8% 40.2% 42.8% 98.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 78.0% 82.7% 1.3% 1.8% 1.1% 96.4% 1.0% 90.2% 78.1% 97.4% 72.6% 70.2% 70.16%
Total Payout Ratio 40.0% 39.8% 46.4% 46.4% 1.0% 1.0% 94.1% 95.4% 51.3% 48.8% 51.1% 56.5% 83.2% 78.5% 81.6% 76.6% 42.4% 48.6% 50.4% 65.2% 65.19%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.47 -0.54 -0.53 -0.52 -0.51 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.070
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.78%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.78%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 3.2% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 4.1% 4.13%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.84 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.799
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.903
EBIT Margin 0.35 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.289
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.56 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.479
Equity Multiplier 3.01 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.66 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.164
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.89 $1.88 $1.60 $1.60 $1.68 $1.74 $1.86 $1.84 $1.51 $1.63 $1.59 $1.62 $2.03 $2.15 $2.09 $2.12 $2.09 $1.84 $1.78 $1.71 $1.71
Book Value/Share $4.11 $5.53 $5.53 $5.53 $5.53 $5.70 $5.70 $5.70 $5.70 $6.80 $6.80 $6.81 $6.87 $7.38 $7.44 $7.43 $7.44 $8.44 $8.44 $8.45 $8.65
Tangible Book/Share $1.21 $2.50 $2.50 $2.50 $2.50 $2.89 $2.89 $2.89 $2.89 $1.35 $1.35 $1.35 $1.36 $2.25 $2.27 $2.27 $2.27 $3.19 $3.19 $3.19 $3.19
Revenue/Share $6.98 $7.20 $7.52 $7.54 $7.80 $8.19 $8.40 $8.60 $8.70 $8.80 $8.87 $8.90 $8.96 $8.77 $8.65 $8.62 $8.55 $8.41 $8.35 $8.23 $8.29
FCF/Share $1.49 $1.57 $1.77 $1.67 $1.75 $1.66 $1.60 $1.56 $0.98 $0.95 $0.64 $0.46 $0.79 $0.88 $0.86 $0.97 $1.13 $0.91 $1.23 $1.29 $1.55
OCF/Share $1.64 $1.70 $1.90 $1.81 $1.93 $1.95 $1.92 $1.91 $1.38 $1.33 $1.05 $0.88 $1.24 $1.36 $1.32 $1.44 $1.55 $1.26 $1.57 $1.61 $1.82
Cash/Share $1.40 $2.39 $2.39 $2.39 $2.39 $1.81 $1.81 $1.81 $1.81 $0.78 $0.78 $0.78 $0.79 $0.94 $0.94 $0.94 $0.94 $0.94 $0.94 $0.94 $0.85
EBITDA/Share $2.62 $2.58 $2.38 $2.36 $2.51 $2.65 $2.77 $2.76 $2.34 $2.47 $2.44 $2.49 $3.00 $3.17 $3.11 $3.12 $3.09 $2.73 $2.64 $2.56 $2.56
Debt/Share $5.41 $5.32 $5.32 $5.33 $5.32 $4.72 $4.72 $4.72 $4.72 $6.06 $6.06 $6.07 $6.13 $6.51 $6.55 $6.55 $6.56 $5.78 $5.78 $5.78 $5.78
Net Debt/Share $4.01 $2.93 $2.93 $2.93 $2.93 $2.92 $2.92 $2.92 $2.92 $5.29 $5.29 $5.29 $5.34 $5.57 $5.61 $5.61 $5.61 $4.84 $4.84 $4.84 $4.84
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 4.089
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.635
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 6 8 7 6 7 5 4 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.43 -2.14 -2.29 -2.26 -2.26 -2.45 -2.44 -2.41 -2.37 -2.11 -2.09 -2.05 -2.01 -2.35 -2.33 -2.35 -2.40 -2.24 -2.38 -2.42 -2.417
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.606
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.67%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.22
EVA snapshot only $244906508.88
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 79.41 83.81 83.05 85.09 82.93 87.48 87.28 89.71 82.95 82.56 81.26 77.18 80.63 80.08 79.35 80.03 79.33 79.46 82.66 85.58 85.584
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.553
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 80
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 76

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