— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: PCE1.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · 0W2Y.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · BKNG.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M

BKNG NASDAQ

Booking Holdings Inc.
1W: +3.4% 1M: -11.0% 3M: -96.1% YTD: -97.0% 1Y: -97.0% 3Y: -93.9% 5Y: -92.9%
$161.06
+1.38 (+0.86%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
$138 $146 $154 $162 $170
NASDAQ · Consumer Cyclical · Travel Services · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 42 · $124.8B mcap · 772M float · 1.17% daily turnover · Short 24% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
65.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: -183.2%
Cost Advantage
71
Intangibles
70
Switching Cost
49
Network Effect
70
Scale ★
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. BKNG has a Narrow competitive edge (65.7/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. Negative ROIC of -183.2% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$175
Low
$212
Avg Target
$245
High
Based on 8 analysts since Apr 28, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 1Buy: 45Hold: 25Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$216.92
Analysts13
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-29 D.A. Davidson $6000 $230 -5770 +32.8% $173.19
2026-04-29 Piper Sandler $5000 $195 -4805 +10.8% $175.92
2026-04-29 Evercore ISI $250 $245 -5 +41.3% $173.38
2026-04-29 Oppenheimer Jed Kelly $6000 $215 -5785 +24.0% $173.38
2026-04-29 Cantor Fitzgerald Deepak Mathivanan $180 $175 -5 +0.9% $173.38
2026-04-29 Robert W. Baird $5850 $215 -5635 +24.0% $173.38
2026-04-29 Wells Fargo Ken Gawrelski $5954 $215 -5739 +24.0% $173.38
2026-04-29 Barclays $5500 $210 -5290 +21.1% $173.38
2026-04-27 Evercore ISI Mark Mahaney $5300 $250 -5050 +38.7% $180.28
2026-04-27 Cantor Fitzgerald $4495 $180 -4315 -0.2% $180.28
2026-04-21 Deutsche Bank Benjamin Black $2280 $210 -2070 +9.4% $192.01
2026-04-08 Tigress Financial $3210 $260 -2950 +43.6% $181.00
2026-02-23 Morgan Stanley Brian Nowak $6150 $5500 -650 +3452.2% $154.83
2026-02-20 Susquehanna $5500 $6500 +1000 +3906.8% $162.22
2026-02-19 D.A. Davidson Tom White $6600 $6000 -600 +3686.9% $158.44
2026-02-19 Robert W. Baird $6325 $5850 -475 +3607.8% $157.78
2026-02-19 HSBC Meredith Prichard Jensen Initiated $7746 +4788.8% $158.44
2026-02-19 Oppenheimer $4600 $6000 +1400 +3412.9% $170.80
2026-02-19 BMO Capital $6000 $6200 +200 +3530.0% $170.80
2026-02-19 Cantor Fitzgerald Deepak Mathivanan $5830 $4495 -1335 +2531.7% $170.80
2026-02-19 UBS Stephen Ju $6608 $6485 -123 +3696.8% $170.80
2026-02-19 Piper Sandler Thomas Champion $4900 $5000 +100 +2827.4% $170.80
2026-02-19 Barclays $6250 $5500 -750 +3120.1% $170.80
2026-02-10 Gordon Haskett Capital Corporation Robert Mollins $2474 $5440 +2966 +3109.8% $169.48
2026-02-06 Wedbush $6000 $5500 -500 +2996.3% $177.63
2026-02-03 UBS Stephen Ju $6806 $6608 -198 +3125.1% $204.89
2026-01-27 Goldman Sachs Eric Sheridan Initiated $5920 +2773.1% $206.05
2026-01-09 Wells Fargo $5523 $5954 +431 +2633.7% $217.80
2026-01-08 Cantor Fitzgerald Deepak Mathivanan $5550 $5830 +280 +2576.4% $217.83
2026-01-06 Argus Research John Staszak $4615 $6400 +1785 +2920.0% $211.92
2026-01-06 Bernstein $5433 $5407 -26 +2418.5% $214.69
2025-11-24 BNP Paribas Initiated $6100 +3053.4% $193.44
2025-11-24 BOCOM International Holdings Company $4380 $6000 +1620 +3046.0% $190.72
2025-10-30 D.A. Davidson $4150 $6600 +2450 +3047.7% $209.68
2025-10-30 Bernstein Richard Clarke Initiated $5433 +2507.3% $208.38
2025-10-29 Wedbush $3900 $6000 +2100 +2855.2% $203.03
2025-10-29 Cantor Fitzgerald Deepak Mathivanan $5590 $5550 -40 +2613.9% $204.50
2025-10-29 Mizuho Securities $5975 $6000 +25 +2834.0% $204.50
2025-10-29 UBS Stephen Ju $5557 $6806 +1249 +3222.9% $204.82
2025-10-29 Truist Financial Greg Miller $5750 $5810 +60 +2746.0% $204.15
2025-10-29 Robert W. Baird Initiated $6325 +3014.9% $203.05
2025-10-29 Wells Fargo $5443 $5523 +80 +2596.5% $204.82
2025-10-29 KeyBanc Sergio Segura $6450 $6630 +180 +3136.9% $204.82
2025-10-29 Morgan Stanley Brian Nowak $5650 $6150 +500 +2902.6% $204.82
2025-10-29 Barclays $5100 $6250 +1150 +2951.4% $204.82
2025-10-27 Truist Financial $4700 $5750 +1050 +2693.3% $205.85
2025-10-22 KeyBanc Initiated $6450 +2982.8% $209.22
2025-10-22 Cantor Fitzgerald Deepak Mathivanan $4330 $5590 +1260 +2551.5% $210.82
2025-10-06 Wells Fargo $4173 $5443 +1270 +2411.5% $216.72
2025-09-29 Mizuho Securities $4250 $5975 +1725 +2638.4% $218.19

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BKNG receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-03-09 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

74 Grade A
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
64
Growth
71
Value
48
Momentum
87
Safety
100
Cash Flow
82
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BKNG scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (48/100). An overall grade of A places BKNG among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.41
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.72
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.52x
Accruals: -11.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. BKNG scores 6.41, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BKNG scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BKNG's score of -2.72 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BKNG's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BKNG receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BKNG's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.68x
PEG
1.20x
P/S
4.51x
P/B
-14.58x
P/FCF
14.80x
P/OCF
14.32x
EV/EBITDA
14.21x
EV/Revenue
4.88x
EV/EBIT
15.37x
EV/FCF
14.97x
Earnings Yield
4.60%
FCF Yield
6.76%
Shareholder Yield
6.96%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.7x earnings, BKNG commands a growth premium.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.785
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.890
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.318
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.972
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-5.936
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-128.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BKNG's ROE of -128.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.972), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$65.88
Price/Value
2.56x
Margin of Safety
-155.63%
Premium
155.63%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BKNG's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. BKNG trades at a 156% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $65.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$161.06
Median 1Y
$53.32
5th Pctile
$6.34
95th Pctile
$444.88
Ann. Volatility
124.9%
Analyst Target
$216.92
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Glenn D. Fogel
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,250,000 $26,202,279 $35,418,102
Ewout Steenbergen Financial
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$825,000 $8,490,550 $11,727,842
Peter J. Millones
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
$750,000 $7,863,196 $10,685,609
Paulo Pisano Human
Human Resources Officer
$620,884 $4,938,134 $7,309,323

CEO Pay Ratio

54:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $35,418,102
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $654,280
Employees: 24,300

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
24,300
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,107,695
Rev: $26,917,000,000
Profit / Employee
$222,387
NI: $5,404,000,000
SGA / Employee
$654,280
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 7.6% 7.1% 21.0% 9.4% 27.9% 44.1% 68.3% 89.8% 99.5% 1.2% 225.7% 252.6% 264.7% 265.1% -1.7% -1.6% -1.4% -1.5% -1.1% -1.3% -1.28%
ROA 1.9% 1.8% 5.1% 2.3% 6.8% 10.7% 12.5% 16.4% 18.2% 21.6% 17.3% 19.3% 20.2% 20.3% 22.6% 20.9% 18.5% 19.4% 19.0% 21.6% 21.60%
ROIC -1.8% 10.3% 31.5% 27.5% 47.6% 54.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% -7.1% -7.5% -7.7% -8.2% -2.0% -2.0% -2.1% -2.2% -1.8% -1.8% -1.83%
ROCE 6.2% 6.8% 10.3% 6.9% 13.7% 20.7% 25.5% 33.1% 36.9% 43.6% 57.9% 63.9% 66.9% 64.8% 71.2% 70.3% 64.8% 69.7% 67.2% 70.0% 70.02%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin -2.6% 43.1% 28.4% 6.5% 23.3% 42.7% 33.2% 11.9% 30.6% 42.3% 12.7% 17.9% 31.7% 39.8% 31.6% 22.3% 33.1% 43.7% 32.0% 23.0% 22.98%
Net Margin -7.7% 16.4% 20.7% -26.0% 20.0% 27.5% 30.5% 7.0% 23.6% 34.2% 4.6% 17.6% 26.0% 31.5% 19.5% 7.0% 13.2% 30.5% 22.5% 19.6% 19.58%
EBITDA Margin 9.0% 25.5% 34.6% -23.4% 31.9% 40.0% 43.5% 17.4% 37.0% 48.7% 16.6% 30.2% 40.4% 42.1% 41.6% 25.8% 25.2% 44.1% 36.3% 27.6% 27.58%
FCF Margin 14.3% 18.4% 23.0% 35.0% 40.1% 26.6% 36.2% 40.7% 33.3% 38.0% 32.8% 30.8% 33.5% 36.9% 33.3% 35.2% 36.9% 31.9% 33.8% 32.6% 32.63%
OCF Margin 17.9% 21.3% 25.7% 37.7% 42.7% 29.1% 38.3% 42.6% 35.2% 39.6% 34.4% 32.5% 35.5% 38.8% 35.1% 37.0% 38.3% 33.2% 35.0% 33.7% 33.74%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 56.64%
Cash ROA snapshot only 31.92%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 26.92%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.30%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 53.28%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.62%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 213.49 252.78 83.83 181.83 45.32 26.28 25.10 24.63 22.03 20.60 28.66 25.88 26.68 28.07 28.03 27.88 39.09 34.78 808.63 21.73 20.676
P/S Ratio 12.31 10.48 8.91 7.56 4.78 4.00 4.49 5.45 5.08 5.29 5.75 5.64 5.99 6.13 6.94 6.30 7.52 6.74 162.34 4.83 4.508
P/B Ratio 18.06 19.73 15.81 15.30 11.33 10.38 27.59 35.63 35.30 39.25 -44.80 -45.26 -48.91 -51.51 -41.01 -37.72 -46.80 -43.65 -783.40 -23.97 -14.585
P/FCF 85.98 56.90 38.82 21.62 11.90 15.03 12.41 13.39 15.23 13.92 17.56 18.34 17.88 16.63 20.88 17.88 20.36 21.10 480.89 14.80 14.803
P/OCF 68.62 49.17 34.63 20.02 11.19 13.76 11.71 12.79 14.44 13.36 16.74 17.35 16.89 15.80 19.81 17.03 19.64 20.31 464.43 14.32 14.315
EV/EBITDA 50.68 52.34 40.78 52.92 23.65 15.33 15.72 16.06 14.41 13.71 17.75 16.36 16.90 18.26 17.75 16.52 22.03 19.20 474.27 14.21 14.213
EV/Revenue 12.49 10.62 8.92 7.57 4.79 4.01 4.53 5.49 5.11 5.32 5.85 5.74 6.09 6.22 6.98 6.33 7.56 6.77 162.40 4.88 4.884
EV/EBIT 78.96 78.24 54.36 79.03 29.48 17.81 17.93 17.84 15.86 14.93 19.60 17.95 18.51 20.11 19.30 18.00 24.20 20.98 517.38 15.37 15.368
EV/FCF 87.26 57.68 38.87 21.65 11.92 15.06 12.51 13.48 15.33 14.00 17.86 18.65 18.16 16.87 21.00 17.99 20.46 21.21 481.05 14.97 14.970
Earnings Yield 0.5% 0.4% 1.2% 0.5% 2.2% 3.8% 4.0% 4.1% 4.5% 4.9% 3.5% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 2.6% 2.9% 0.1% 4.6% 4.60%
FCF Yield 1.2% 1.8% 2.6% 4.6% 8.4% 6.7% 8.1% 7.5% 6.6% 7.2% 5.7% 5.5% 5.6% 6.0% 4.8% 5.6% 4.9% 4.7% 0.2% 6.8% 6.76%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.202
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.477
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.884
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.248
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.96%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.56 3.56 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.33 1.333
Quick Ratio 3.56 3.56 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.33 1.333
Debt/Equity 2.53 2.53 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 4.69 4.69 4.69 4.69 -5.39 -5.39 -5.39 -5.39 -4.25 -4.25 -4.25 -4.25 -3.46 -3.46 -3.459
Net Debt/Equity 0.27 0.27 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
Debt/Assets 0.57 0.57 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.659
Debt/EBITDA 6.99 6.62 4.70 6.30 3.80 2.69 2.65 2.10 1.90 1.63 2.10 1.92 1.83 1.88 1.83 1.85 1.99 1.86 2.09 2.03 2.028
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.74 0.70 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.16 0.16 0.159
Interest Coverage 3.03 3.50 5.39 3.94 7.95 11.24 11.03 10.82 9.14 8.82 7.11 7.63 7.79 7.16 6.63 4.91 4.16 4.48 5.23 7.21 7.206
Equity Multiplier 4.47 4.47 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 9.12 9.12 9.12 9.12 -8.87 -8.87 -8.87 -8.87 -6.89 -6.89 -6.89 -6.89 -5.25 -5.25 -5.246
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.065
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.792
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.922
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.468
Defensive Interval snapshot only 433.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.43 0.48 0.55 0.64 0.70 0.70 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.96 1.00 0.94 0.97 0.972
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 6.50 8.34 11.61 13.26 15.52 16.98 9.53 10.13 10.78 11.50 7.79 8.03 8.17 8.41 7.36 7.47 7.76 8.07 7.67 7.89 7.889
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
DSO 56 44 31 28 24 21 38 36 34 32 47 45 45 43 50 49 47 45 48 46 46.3 days
DIO
DPO
Cash Conversion Cycle
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 34.309
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.557
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.057
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -36.5% 3.6% 61.2% 1.2% 1.0% 73.9% 56.0% 45.2% 32.1% 28.8% 25.0% 21.1% 15.8% 11.7% 11.1% 9.5% 11.7% 13.0% 13.4% 15.0% 14.95%
Net Income -83.7% -72.6% 18.7% -26.0% 2.7% 5.4% 1.6% 6.7% 1.9% 1.2% 40.3% 19.3% 12.9% -5.0% 37.1% 13.3% -4.3% 0.2% -8.1% 13.1% 13.15%
EPS -83.7% -72.8% 18.5% -25.9% 2.8% 5.7% 1.8% 7.3% 2.2% 1.4% 54.1% 30.5% 21.7% 0.9% 44.5% 18.9% 0.5% 4.2% -96.2% -95.3% -95.28%
FCF -56.3% 18.7% 13.5% 337.5% 4.7% 1.5% 1.5% 69.2% 9.7% 83.9% 13.1% -8.5% 16.4% 8.4% 12.8% 25.3% 23.1% -2.2% 15.1% 6.5% 6.50%
EBITDA -57.9% -30.9% 53.2% -12.2% 67.5% 1.2% 1.1% 2.5% 1.3% 91.0% 43.1% 24.3% 17.6% -1.9% 32.6% 19.6% 6.4% 16.9% -1.3% 3.0% 3.03%
Op. Income -1.1% 1.2% 5.0% 5.7% 20.7% 2.1% 1.0% 80.4% 49.9% 42.7% 14.4% 14.8% 5.1% -2.1% 29.5% 26.7% 29.3% 39.6% 22.9% 21.3% 21.28%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.93%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.62%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.95%
Shares Change snapshot only 22.99%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.53%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -19.4% -13.3% -9.0% -4.7% -0.2% 2.4% 4.3% 7.8% 19.6% 32.4% 46.5% 57.3% 46.1% 35.7% 29.4% 24.4% 19.6% 17.6% 16.3% 15.1% 15.07%
Revenue 5Y -6.0% -2.4% 0.4% 2.6% 5.0% 5.6% 6.1% 6.6% 7.1% 7.9% 8.0% 8.8% 8.7% 9.1% 9.5% 10.7% 17.2% 24.0% 31.7% 37.4% 37.42%
EPS 3Y -43.7% -46.0% -31.0% -48.2% -26.4% -15.3% -11.8% 8.6% 24.8% 63.1% 3.4% 1.0% 1.4% 1.5% 84.2% 1.3% 57.2% 36.0% -56.2% -58.2% -58.18%
EPS 5Y -28.3% -25.1% -8.0% -22.1% -4.2% -2.9% 10.4% 15.9% 16.3% 20.3% 7.3% 8.6% 9.0% 8.0% 8.8% 14.7% 18.9% 35.5% 35.7% -14.7% -14.69%
Net Income 3Y -46.8% -48.5% -33.7% -50.0% -28.1% -17.5% -14.3% 5.8% 20.6% 56.1% 3.2% 89.7% 1.3% 1.4% 71.6% 1.2% 46.1% 27.4% 20.9% 15.2% 15.21%
Net Income 5Y -31.0% -27.9% -11.4% -25.2% -8.1% -7.3% 5.5% 10.1% 10.1% 13.6% 1.4% 2.9% 3.9% 3.0% 3.9% 9.8% 13.6% 29.3% 1.5% 54.3% 54.33%
EBITDA 3Y -32.1% -31.6% -24.3% -32.4% -20.3% -11.4% -10.5% 6.2% 17.7% 43.6% 65.1% 55.9% 65.8% 61.4% 57.3% 72.8% 42.5% 29.9% 23.3% 15.3% 15.28%
EBITDA 5Y -13.7% -9.4% -5.8% -11.6% -3.3% -2.7% -0.4% 3.3% 4.0% 6.5% 5.0% 5.9% 6.6% 5.4% 6.3% 12.3% 15.3% 27.7% 42.6% 36.1% 36.09%
Gross Profit 3Y -19.2% -13.2% -9.0% -4.7% -0.2% 2.4% 4.3% 7.8% 19.6% 32.4% 46.5% 57.3% 46.1% 35.7% 29.4% 24.4% 19.6% 17.6% 16.3% 15.1% 15.07%
Gross Profit 5Y -5.0% -1.5% 1.2% 3.3% 5.6% 6.0% 6.5% 6.9% 7.3% 7.9% 8.0% 8.8% 8.7% 9.1% 9.5% 10.7% 17.2% 24.0% 31.7% 37.4% 37.42%
Op. Income 3Y -33.9% -22.4% -16.8% -8.1% -4.7% -1.5% 6.3% 30.1% 1.1% 62.7% 44.7% 38.0% 26.7% 24.9% 22.1% 20.8% 20.85%
Op. Income 5Y -11.6% -3.0% 0.5% 5.6% 1.2% 2.4% 2.7% 3.7% 4.9% 1.8% 3.6% 4.1% 3.9% 7.2% 11.8% 24.5% 66.9%
FCF 3Y -40.9% -30.3% -19.9% -0.4% 8.7% -1.8% 11.2% 22.8% 40.0% 76.4% 94.0% 71.1% 46.4% 24.7% 16.3% 24.9% 13.7% 6.9% 6.87%
FCF 5Y -20.8% -13.2% -7.2% 3.5% 8.5% -0.2% 7.2% 10.1% 5.3% 9.4% 7.4% 8.9% 10.4% 13.5% 11.9% 16.2% 31.5% 42.2%
OCF 3Y -37.8% -28.7% -19.2% -0.9% 7.9% -1.5% 10.4% 21.4% 36.6% 67.5% 3.4% 2.0% 83.4% 65.8% 43.4% 23.5% 15.3% 22.9% 12.8% 6.4% 6.43%
OCF 5Y -18.1% -11.9% -6.4% 3.6% 8.2% 0.3% 7.0% 9.5% 4.9% 8.5% 6.6% 8.1% 9.8% 12.9% 11.3% 15.5% 29.1% 37.8% 1.6% 1.1% 1.05%
Assets 3Y -4.9% -4.9% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 4.9% 4.9% 4.89%
Assets 5Y 4.7% 4.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 6.0% 6.0% 5.99%
Equity 3Y -24.3% -24.3% -11.1% -11.1% -11.1% -11.1% -22.3% -22.3% -22.3% -22.3%
Book Value 3Y -19.9% -20.5% -7.5% -7.9% -9.0% -8.8% -20.0% -20.2% -19.6% -18.8%
Dividend 3Y 70.3% 36.5% 19.2% -63.1% -62.9% -62.92%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.17 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.41 0.51 0.61 0.75 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.957
Earnings Stability 0.17 0.23 0.11 0.29 0.29 0.35 0.08 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.20 0.22 0.44 0.61 0.77 0.93 0.89 0.890
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.92 0.95 0.98 0.85 0.95 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.95 0.947
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.03 0.26 0.66 0.82 0.88 0.95 0.69 0.87 0.96 1.00 0.92 0.88 0.877
ROE Trend -0.37 -0.29 -0.23 -0.27 -0.01 0.24 1.00 1.33 1.43 1.67
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Margin Trend -0.12 -0.05 0.10 0.21 0.23 0.09 0.26 0.23 0.06 0.16 0.03 -0.07 -0.03 0.05 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 -0.06 0.01 -0.00 -0.004
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.6% 7.1% 21.0% 9.4% 27.9% 44.1% 68.3% 89.8% 99.5% 1.2% 225.7% 236.8% 233.5% 218.5%
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 1.8% 5.4% 2.3% 7.3% 12.0% 14.3% 19.7% 22.2% 27.6% 20.9% 22.1% 21.7% 20.1% 22.1% 19.5% 16.1% 17.2% 17.1% 20.7% 20.68%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.11 5.14 2.42 9.08 4.05 1.91 2.14 1.93 1.53 1.54 1.71 1.49 1.58 1.78 1.41 1.64 1.99 1.71 1.74 1.52 1.518
FCF/OCF 0.80 0.86 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.967
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.468
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.982
CapEx/Revenue 3.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.431
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.18 -0.21 -0.10 -0.14 -0.15 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.09 -0.12 -0.16 -0.09 -0.13 -0.18 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.112
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.000
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.912
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 1.0% 0.98%
Dividend/Share $0.12 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $8.62 $17.33 $26.13 $35.12 $36.08 $37.13 $37.78 $1.53 $1.60 $1.57
Payout Ratio 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.2% 11.8% 17.6% 20.0% 22.0% 25.2% 24.4% 23.1% 20.7% 20.67%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% 7.9% 10.4% 14.9% 14.1% 13.1% 14.8% 13.7% 14.1% 14.08%
Total Payout Ratio 39.6% 42.7% 14.0% 2.1% 1.5% 1.8% 2.2% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.51%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 3.00 1.05 0.40 0.06 0.07 0.075
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 3.3% 6.7% 8.6% 7.8% 9.8% 9.4% 8.4% 8.1% 6.4% 5.5% 3.9% 4.5% 3.5% 3.2% 0.1% 6.0% 6.01%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 3.3% 6.7% 8.6% 7.8% 9.8% 9.4% 8.4% 8.1% 6.4% 5.5% 3.9% 4.5% 3.5% 3.2% 0.1% 6.0% 6.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 3.3% 6.7% 8.6% 7.8% 9.8% 9.4% 8.4% 8.4% 6.9% 6.1% 4.7% 5.3% 4.2% 3.9% 0.2% 7.0% 6.95%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.54 0.43 0.80 0.58 0.74 0.74 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.785
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.67 0.71 0.81 0.75 0.87 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.80 0.76 0.78 0.81 0.89 0.890
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.25 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.318
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.43 0.48 0.55 0.64 0.70 0.70 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.96 1.00 0.94 0.97 0.972
Equity Multiplier 4.00 4.00 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.11 5.47 5.47 5.47 5.47 1307.97 1307.97 1307.97 1307.97 -7.70 -7.70 -7.70 -7.70 -5.94 -5.94 -5.936
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $10.08 $9.24 $28.16 $12.71 $37.97 $61.53 $79.00 $105.94 $120.58 $147.33 $121.77 $138.28 $146.79 $148.71 $175.97 $164.35 $147.55 $154.92 $6.62 $7.75 $7.75
Book Value/Share $119.18 $118.35 $149.33 $150.97 $151.92 $155.73 $71.87 $73.24 $75.26 $77.31 $-77.91 $-79.06 $-80.08 $-81.03 $-120.27 $-121.48 $-123.24 $-123.47 $-6.84 $-7.03 $-11.04
Tangible Book/Share $28.89 $28.69 $29.83 $30.16 $30.35 $31.11 $-47.90 $-48.81 $-50.16 $-51.52 $-203.94 $-206.97 $-209.62 $-212.11 $-245.35 $-247.82 $-251.42 $-251.89 $-11.23 $-11.54 $-11.54
Revenue/Share $174.87 $222.90 $264.87 $305.76 $360.16 $403.87 $441.50 $478.45 $523.24 $573.26 $606.58 $633.95 $653.66 $680.72 $710.20 $727.83 $767.19 $799.77 $32.99 $34.87 $35.05
FCF/Share $25.04 $41.05 $60.82 $106.89 $144.57 $107.53 $159.81 $194.85 $174.44 $218.00 $198.71 $195.12 $219.04 $251.03 $236.16 $256.31 $283.27 $255.39 $11.14 $11.38 $11.43
OCF/Share $31.37 $47.51 $68.16 $115.39 $153.79 $117.47 $169.31 $203.99 $183.99 $227.05 $208.51 $206.28 $231.91 $264.23 $249.00 $269.00 $293.63 $265.37 $11.53 $11.76 $11.82
Cash/Share $269.47 $267.60 $269.56 $272.53 $274.24 $281.11 $321.01 $327.15 $336.16 $345.29 $360.09 $365.44 $370.12 $374.53 $483.58 $488.44 $495.54 $496.47 $21.80 $22.40 $20.28
EBITDA/Share $43.11 $45.23 $57.96 $43.72 $72.89 $105.69 $127.13 $163.49 $185.59 $222.55 $199.96 $222.38 $235.39 $232.05 $279.36 $279.03 $263.13 $282.20 $11.30 $11.98 $11.98
Debt/Share $301.55 $299.45 $272.58 $275.58 $277.31 $284.26 $336.80 $343.23 $352.69 $362.27 $419.71 $425.95 $431.41 $436.54 $511.01 $516.15 $523.65 $524.63 $23.64 $24.30 $24.30
Net Debt/Share $32.08 $31.86 $3.02 $3.05 $3.07 $3.15 $15.78 $16.09 $16.53 $16.98 $59.62 $60.51 $61.28 $62.01 $27.43 $27.71 $28.11 $28.17 $1.85 $1.90 $1.90
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 6.415
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 11.829
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 5 8 8 7 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.35 -2.94 -1.41 -1.95 -2.19 -1.73 -2.66 -2.69 -2.43 -2.54 -2.85 -2.66 -2.76 -2.97 -2.86 -3.07 -3.29 -3.08 -2.93 -2.72 -2.725
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.906
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-15.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 73.58 73.84 79.24 74.90 84.17 88.27 87.39 88.39 86.53 88.21 81.30 81.88 85.68 85.12 79.24 74.99 78.80 73.44 76.81 78.03 78.028
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.040
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 59
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 76

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