— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BRK-A (NYSE) · $vol 141M · BRYN.DE (XETRA) · $vol 4M · BRK.NE (NEO) · $vol 1M · BRKA.VI (VIE) · BRH.DE (XETRA)

BRK-B NYSE

Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
1W: -0.9% 1M: +3.1% 3M: -3.7% YTD: -3.4% 1Y: -5.7% 3Y: +48.2% 5Y: +65.1%
$486.30
+6.32 (+1.32%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.6%
$467 $475 $483 $491 $499
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Diversified · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 58 · $1.05T mcap · 1.39B float · 0.349% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
41.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 9.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 17.8%
Cost Advantage
47
Intangibles
18
Switching Cost
28
Network Effect
50
Scale ★
90
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. BRK-B shows a Weak competitive edge (41.9/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 9.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 6Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-05-29 Argus Research Kevin Heal Initiated $450 +10.1% $408.61
2024-04-19 UBS Brian Meredith Initiated $481 +18.7% $405.08

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BRK-B receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-30 B B+
2026-04-22 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

46 Grade C
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
25
Value
79
Momentum
39
Safety
100
Cash Flow
46
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. BRK-B scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (25/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
16.20
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.91
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 87.6/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.63x
Accruals: 2.3%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. BRK-B scores 16.20, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BRK-B scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BRK-B's score of -2.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BRK-B's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BRK-B receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 87.6/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BRK-B's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.48x
PEG
-1.38x
P/S
2.79x
P/B
1.44x
P/FCF
43.30x
P/OCF
22.72x
EV/EBITDA
8.24x
EV/Revenue
2.09x
EV/EBIT
9.60x
EV/FCF
33.49x
Earnings Yield
7.01%
FCF Yield
2.31%
Shareholder Yield
0.02%
Graham Number
$501.39
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.5x earnings, BRK-B trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $501.39 per share, suggesting a potential 3% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.809
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.077
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.218
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.321
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.738
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BRK-B's ROE of 10.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.321), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
116.34%
Fair P/E
241.17x
Intrinsic Value
$8102.16
Price/Value
0.06x
Margin of Safety
94.09%
Premium
-94.09%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BRK-B's realized 116.3% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $8102.16, BRK-B appears undervalued with a 94% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 241.2x compares to the current market P/E of 14.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$486.27
Median 1Y
$540.23
5th Pctile
$390.98
95th Pctile
$748.05
Ann. Volatility
20.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Ajit Jain Chairman-Insurance
rance Operations
$22,000,000 $— $22,017,500
Gregory E. Abel
Vice Chairman-Non Insurance Operations
$22,000,000 $— $22,017,500
Marc D. Hamburg
Senior Vice President/CFO
$4,312,500 $— $4,330,000
Warren E. Buffett
Chief Executive Officer/Chairman
$100,000 $— $389,488

CEO Pay Ratio

5:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $389,488
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $72,808
Employees: 387,800

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
387,800
-1.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$957,824
Rev: $371,444,000,000
Profit / Employee
$172,687
NI: $66,968,000,000
SGA / Employee
$72,808
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 24.4% 19.8% 18.9% 17.6% 2.5% -0.3% -4.6% 1.5% 17.7% 15.7% 18.6% 14.2% 13.1% 20.7% 14.7% 13.4% 10.4% 11.1% 9.8% 10.6% 10.60%
ROA 12.5% 10.2% 9.8% 9.1% 1.3% -0.1% -2.4% 0.8% 9.1% 8.1% 9.5% 7.3% 6.7% 10.6% 8.0% 7.3% 5.7% 6.1% 5.6% 6.1% 6.10%
ROIC 25.0% 20.4% 19.0% 17.7% 2.7% -0.6% -5.1% 1.7% 18.5% 16.4% 18.4% 14.1% 13.0% 20.4% 19.5% 17.7% 13.8% 10.8% 8.2% 9.9% 9.85%
ROCE 16.7% 13.6% 12.7% 11.9% 1.9% 0.1% -2.9% 1.3% 12.7% 11.3% 12.5% 9.6% 8.8% 13.8% 10.7% 9.7% 7.5% 7.9% 6.4% 7.2% 7.23%
Gross Margin 56.1% 41.1% 60.6% 35.4% -4.0% 23.2% 48.8% 62.3% 63.5% 27.6% 64.1% 39.8% 51.4% 59.1% 13.2% 34.8% 44.6% 23.3% 23.0% 28.8% 28.80%
Operating Margin 37.0% 16.5% 43.6% 10.1% -6.0% -6.7% 24.0% 37.2% 36.2% -26.7% 36.1% 17.1% 32.5% 28.6% 23.7% 6.2% 14.9% 16.7% 13.8% 16.1% 16.07%
Net Margin 29.1% 13.7% 35.3% 8.1% -4.7% -4.4% 19.6% 29.5% 28.6% -20.1% 28.9% 13.8% 25.8% 23.1% 19.4% 5.5% 12.5% 32.4% 20.4% 10.8% 10.79%
EBITDA Margin 40.9% 21.5% 46.9% 15.5% -5.5% -0.7% 28.2% 40.8% 39.6% -19.7% 39.4% 22.0% 36.2% 32.5% 28.3% 11.6% 19.6% 43.3% 17.5% 21.3% 21.34%
FCF Margin 8.0% 8.5% 7.4% 6.5% 7.8% 7.8% 9.3% 8.1% 6.5% 6.7% 6.8% 7.5% 8.0% 4.6% 2.7% 2.9% 2.1% 5.1% 6.7% 6.3% 6.25%
OCF Margin 11.5% 12.2% 11.1% 10.5% 13.2% 13.7% 15.9% 13.7% 10.7% 11.2% 11.2% 12.4% 13.0% 8.9% 7.2% 7.4% 6.9% 10.4% 12.4% 11.9% 11.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.88%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.74%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.60%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.90%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.61%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.42%
CROIC snapshot only 4.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 5.99 7.16 7.42 9.33 50.40 -492.50 -29.90 93.06 8.54 9.90 8.02 12.37 12.92 9.28 10.99 14.20 16.67 16.09 16.19 14.26 14.475
P/S Ratio 1.73 1.78 1.88 2.21 2.26 2.31 2.90 2.36 1.85 1.89 1.76 2.21 2.18 2.19 2.30 2.76 2.64 2.87 2.92 2.71 2.794
P/B Ratio 1.43 1.39 1.32 1.54 1.19 1.16 1.43 1.42 1.57 1.61 1.38 1.62 1.56 1.77 1.51 1.77 1.61 1.67 1.51 1.44 1.443
P/FCF 21.56 20.91 25.48 33.80 28.99 29.56 31.16 29.33 28.56 28.43 25.91 29.31 27.15 47.16 84.17 95.23 127.50 56.16 43.30 43.30 43.303
P/OCF 15.13 14.59 16.90 21.13 17.10 16.88 18.22 17.26 17.25 16.90 15.69 17.78 16.78 24.57 31.96 37.15 38.26 27.55 23.59 22.72 22.717
EV/EBITDA 4.16 4.86 5.05 6.33 20.50 49.16 -44.71 29.06 5.95 6.75 5.36 8.03 8.29 6.34 6.13 8.13 9.06 9.05 9.81 8.24 8.244
EV/Revenue 1.69 1.73 1.80 2.13 2.16 2.21 2.89 2.36 1.84 1.89 1.68 2.13 2.09 2.11 1.86 2.30 2.16 2.36 2.29 2.09 2.094
EV/EBIT 4.48 5.33 5.51 6.96 33.31 1023.93 -26.00 56.45 6.56 7.57 5.89 9.08 9.48 6.92 6.81 9.13 10.52 10.45 11.62 9.60 9.603
EV/FCF 21.02 20.37 24.43 32.61 27.66 28.17 31.12 29.29 28.53 28.40 24.77 28.21 26.09 45.54 67.76 79.43 104.32 46.29 33.94 33.49 33.486
Earnings Yield 16.7% 14.0% 13.5% 10.7% 2.0% -0.2% -3.3% 1.1% 11.7% 10.1% 12.5% 8.1% 7.7% 10.8% 9.1% 7.0% 6.0% 6.2% 6.2% 7.0% 7.01%
FCF Yield 4.6% 4.8% 3.9% 3.0% 3.4% 3.4% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.9% 3.4% 3.7% 2.1% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 1.8% 2.3% 2.3% 2.31%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.724
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.567
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.961
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.636
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.02%
Graham Number snapshot only $501.39
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.28 4.28 4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 3.83 3.83 3.83 3.83 4.14 4.14 4.14 4.14 5.94 5.94 5.94 5.94 6.75 6.75 6.752
Quick Ratio 3.89 3.89 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 5.61 5.61 5.61 5.61 6.41 6.41 6.406
Debt/Equity 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.194
Net Debt/Equity -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.33 -0.33 -0.327
Debt/Assets 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.114
Debt/EBITDA 0.82 0.99 0.94 1.00 4.25 10.47 -8.43 5.51 1.03 1.14 0.97 1.23 1.31 0.88 1.12 1.22 1.52 1.45 1.60 1.43 1.433
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.11 -0.13 -0.22 -0.23 -0.98 -2.41 0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.25 -0.31 -0.34 -0.23 -1.48 -1.62 -2.01 -1.93 -2.70 -2.42 -2.417
Interest Coverage 32.93 26.51 27.77 26.05 4.14 0.13 -5.98 2.63 24.02 20.61 25.02 18.86 17.49 27.47 22.23 20.42 15.80 20.03 17.70 19.93 19.928
Equity Multiplier 1.97 1.97 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.70 1.70 1.704
Cash Ratio snapshot only 5.292
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 23.213
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.687
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.172
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2933.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.30 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.40 0.45 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.32 0.321
Inventory Turnover 8.18 8.47 8.47 8.74 8.95 9.16 8.07 8.11 8.09 7.97 7.42 7.82 8.28 8.30 10.25 10.21 10.11 11.21 10.51 11.02 11.022
Receivables Turnover 6.74 6.38 6.15 6.12 4.61 4.40 3.55 4.33 6.10 6.10 5.96 5.57 5.47 6.14 5.58 5.47 5.22 4.98 4.80 4.93 4.934
Payables Turnover 4.25 4.39 4.27 4.41 4.51 4.62 4.38 4.40 4.39 4.32 3.91 4.12 4.36 4.37 4.99 4.97 4.93 5.46 4.77 5.00 5.001
DSO 54 57 59 60 79 83 103 84 60 60 61 65 67 59 65 67 70 73 76 74 74.0 days
DIO 45 43 43 42 41 40 45 45 45 46 49 47 44 44 36 36 36 33 35 33 33.1 days
DPO 86 83 85 83 81 79 83 83 83 84 93 89 84 83 73 73 74 67 77 73 73.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 13 17 17 19 39 44 65 46 22 21 17 24 27 20 28 29 32 39 34 34 34.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.583
Operating Cycle snapshot only 107.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.023
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.201
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 40.2% 23.9% 23.9% -3.4% -27.2% -26.6% -34.0% -19.2% 51.1% 58.2% 87.6% 43.9% 0.3% 12.7% -3.4% 1.2% -1.4% -16.4% -12.5% -8.2% -8.18%
Net Income 3.8% 1.4% 1.1% -19.5% -88.7% -1.0% -1.3% -91.3% 6.3% 65.4% 5.2% 9.1% -21.8% 39.1% -7.5% 10.2% -7.3% -36.9% -24.8% -10.4% -10.41%
EPS 4.0% 1.5% 1.2% -16.3% -88.3% -1.0% -1.3% -91.2% 6.4% 66.3% 5.3% 9.2% -21.1% 40.1% -7.2% 10.3% -7.4% -37.0% -24.8% -10.4% -10.41%
FCF 22.6% 9.2% -2.3% -22.3% -29.3% -32.5% -16.8% -0.4% 25.0% 34.5% 36.9% 34.7% 24.4% -21.3% -61.0% -61.1% -74.5% -8.1% 1.2% 97.9% 97.86%
EBITDA 2.4% 1.0% 79.9% -19.6% -81.1% -90.8% -1.1% -80.5% 3.4% 8.9% 10.1% 3.7% -18.4% 34.3% -6.7% 8.4% -6.8% -34.5% -32.5% -17.8% -17.77%
Op. Income 3.5% 1.3% 1.0% -21.9% -90.2% -1.0% -1.3% -92.9% 7.3% 27.1% 5.0% 11.3% -22.5% 39.7% -8.1% 9.5% -8.8% -55.2% -55.9% -41.3% -41.27%
OCF Growth snapshot only 47.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.92%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only -3.19%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.01%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.3% 10.6% 16.3% 11.3% 0.6% -0.6% -10.5% 6.4% 15.5% 12.9% 15.3% 4.0% 3.3% 9.4% 6.2% 5.6% 14.3% 14.2% 16.6% 10.2% 10.17%
Revenue 5Y 11.0% 9.8% 9.7% 8.4% 2.1% 1.1% -0.7% 4.7% 11.0% 9.4% 14.3% 9.9% 9.1% 11.8% 5.3% 11.9% 8.8% 6.3% 5.3% 0.9% 0.87%
EPS 3Y 34.1% 14.9% 1.9% 51.4% -22.8% -6.9% 63.1% 32.9% 34.7% -9.1% -12.1% 9.1% 0.8% -0.3% 75.2% 1.2% 1.16%
EPS 5Y 35.0% 32.2% 32.8% 32.8% -9.3% -27.1% 15.7% 7.1% 93.6% 25.5% 21.7% 35.2% 4.4% 55.6% 25.9% 15.7% 11.3% -5.8% -5.77%
Net Income 3Y 30.6% 11.5% 1.8% 46.1% -25.5% -10.2% 57.5% 28.9% 31.3% -11.0% -13.8% 7.5% -0.3% -1.1% 74.0% 1.2% 1.15%
Net Income 5Y 32.9% 29.9% 30.1% 30.0% -11.3% -28.8% 12.8% 4.4% 88.7% 22.3% 18.6% 31.8% 1.8% 51.9% 23.1% 13.5% 9.5% -7.0% -6.97%
EBITDA 3Y 55.2% 29.2% 91.9% 36.2% -17.5% -37.8% -4.0% 41.5% 22.3% 25.1% -9.8% -11.9% 7.0% 0.5% -0.3% 50.0% 1.1% 61.1% 61.12%
EBITDA 5Y 25.8% 22.8% 22.4% 21.3% -9.0% -22.3% -5.8% 25.6% 14.5% 50.4% 18.2% 15.3% 26.1% 1.9% 35.1% 16.6% 10.0% 4.2% -8.1% -8.12%
Gross Profit 3Y 32.4% 19.1% 36.1% 20.1% -6.7% -12.2% -34.9% 6.9% 26.0% 19.9% 23.6% 0.6% -1.2% 11.1% -1.3% -1.5% 21.2% 15.8% 35.3% 5.6% 5.57%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.5% 15.3% 15.2% 14.2% -1.3% -4.4% -11.3% 4.2% 19.4% 15.3% 28.4% 16.2% 13.2% 19.1% 0.8% 16.3% 7.4% -2.9% -2.9% -11.7% -11.66%
Op. Income 3Y 73.5% 35.9% 2.0% 46.4% -28.5% -14.9% 53.9% 26.6% 29.2% -11.9% -14.4% 7.2% -0.4% -1.4% 80.1% 99.4% 99.37%
Op. Income 5Y 30.5% 27.8% 27.1% 25.9% -16.2% -15.0% 33.4% 17.2% 97.5% 22.4% 18.5% 32.1% 1.5% 52.8% 20.9% 4.9% -2.6% -15.1% -15.15%
FCF 3Y 9.5% 11.0% 4.6% 1.1% -3.5% -3.1% -1.4% 1.3% 2.7% -0.3% 3.6% 1.4% 3.2% -10.6% -23.7% -19.5% -26.6% -0.9% 4.8% 1.2% 1.25%
FCF 5Y 11.0% 9.4% 6.0% -5.7% -8.2% -9.6% -8.6% -0.1% 3.0% 4.5% 5.4% 6.8% 6.9% -0.7% -12.5% -11.4% -19.3% -6.4% -1.3% -4.3% -4.29%
OCF 3Y 5.9% 6.6% 1.8% -0.4% -2.6% -2.4% -1.3% 1.0% 3.0% 2.9% 7.3% 6.5% 7.7% -1.4% -8.1% -5.7% -8.0% 4.2% 7.3% 5.2% 5.20%
OCF 5Y 5.0% 5.3% 3.9% -3.2% -4.3% -4.9% -4.1% 2.2% 4.1% 5.3% 5.6% 6.4% 6.5% 1.5% -4.6% -4.0% -7.0% -0.9% 2.9% 1.5% 1.48%
Assets 3Y 7.6% 7.6% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 10.6% 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 8.8% 8.8% 8.82%
Assets 5Y 9.6% 9.6% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 6.9% 6.9% 6.94%
Equity 3Y 8.4% 8.4% 13.2% 13.2% 13.2% 13.2% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.7% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.7% 8.7% 8.7% 8.7% 14.9% 14.9% 14.86%
Book Value 3Y 11.3% 11.6% 17.1% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 7.4% 7.5% 7.4% 6.9% 11.0% 10.5% 10.2% 9.8% 9.8% 9.6% 9.4% 9.4% 15.5% 15.3% 15.35%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.71 0.85 0.71 0.65 0.27 0.21 0.02 0.37 0.52 0.41 0.44 0.41 0.53 0.62 0.23 0.74 0.73 0.53 0.39 0.17 0.175
Earnings Stability 0.39 0.45 0.42 0.47 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.07 0.17 0.32 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.08 0.03 0.026
Margin Stability 0.83 0.89 0.81 0.77 0.79 0.77 0.67 0.73 0.77 0.76 0.63 0.79 0.79 0.74 0.67 0.79 0.81 0.69 0.63 0.72 0.721
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.97 0.85 0.90 0.96 0.958
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.18 0.29 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.67 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.55 0.72 0.89 0.890
ROE Trend 0.17 0.11 0.03 0.04 -0.12 -0.14 -0.18 -0.18 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.11 0.08 0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.027
Gross Margin Trend 0.15 0.10 0.02 0.04 -0.16 -0.21 -0.30 -0.20 0.09 0.14 0.22 0.11 0.06 0.14 0.03 -0.03 -0.13 -0.26 -0.19 -0.17 -0.168
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.010
Sustainable Growth Rate 24.4% 19.8% 18.9% 17.6% 2.5% 1.5% 17.7% 15.7% 18.6% 14.2% 13.1% 20.7% 14.7% 13.4% 10.4% 11.1% 9.8% 10.6% 10.60%
Internal Growth Rate 14.3% 11.3% 10.9% 10.0% 1.3% 0.8% 10.0% 8.8% 10.5% 7.8% 7.2% 11.8% 8.7% 7.8% 6.0% 6.5% 6.0% 6.5% 6.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.40 0.49 0.44 0.44 2.95 -29.18 -1.64 5.39 0.50 0.59 0.51 0.70 0.77 0.38 0.34 0.38 0.44 0.58 0.69 0.63 0.628
FCF/OCF 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.59 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.52 0.38 0.39 0.30 0.49 0.54 0.52 0.525
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.329
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.469
CapEx/Revenue 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 5.4% 5.9% 6.6% 5.6% 4.2% 4.5% 4.4% 4.9% 4.9% 4.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 5.3% 5.6% 5.7% 5.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.577
Accruals Ratio 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.03 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.023
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.026
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.104
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 28.9% 33.9% 30.1% 28.3% 1.6% 1.3% 11.0% 12.5% 9.5% 9.9% 9.2% 4.8% 0.0% 3.2% 4.6% 4.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.32%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 4.8% 4.7% 4.1% 3.0% 3.1% 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Net Buyback Yield 4.8% 4.7% 4.1% 3.0% 3.1% 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Total Shareholder Return 4.8% 4.7% 4.1% 3.0% 3.1% 2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.02%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.91 0.33 0.75 0.98 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.809
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.76 -6.68 1.17 0.62 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 1.13 1.08 1.077
EBIT Margin 0.38 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.06 0.00 -0.11 0.04 0.28 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.22 0.31 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.218
Asset Turnover 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.30 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.40 0.45 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.32 0.321
Equity Multiplier 1.95 1.95 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.74 1.74 1.738
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $46.41 $38.14 $40.31 $37.82 $5.42 $-0.54 $-10.33 $3.32 $39.91 $35.39 $44.46 $34.01 $31.49 $49.59 $41.26 $37.50 $29.15 $31.25 $31.04 $33.60 $33.60
Book Value/Share $194.42 $196.57 $227.22 $228.84 $229.48 $230.05 $215.67 $216.70 $217.73 $218.13 $259.35 $259.96 $260.43 $260.43 $301.05 $301.00 $300.80 $300.80 $332.55 $332.57 $338.15
Tangible Book/Share $148.61 $150.25 $180.76 $182.04 $182.55 $183.00 $166.20 $166.99 $167.79 $168.09 $203.08 $203.56 $203.93 $203.93 $245.58 $245.54 $245.38 $245.38 $277.89 $277.91 $277.91
Revenue/Share $160.20 $153.49 $159.19 $159.67 $120.58 $115.39 $106.70 $130.68 $184.79 $185.12 $203.00 $190.33 $186.93 $210.17 $196.67 $192.73 $183.97 $175.38 $172.14 $176.97 $174.02
FCF/Share $12.89 $13.05 $11.74 $10.44 $9.42 $9.03 $9.91 $10.53 $11.94 $12.32 $13.76 $14.35 $14.99 $9.76 $5.39 $5.59 $3.81 $8.95 $11.61 $11.07 $11.07
OCF/Share $18.37 $18.71 $17.70 $16.70 $15.97 $15.82 $16.96 $17.89 $19.77 $20.73 $22.73 $23.65 $24.24 $18.73 $14.18 $14.34 $12.70 $18.25 $21.31 $21.09 $21.09
Cash/Share $60.67 $61.34 $65.86 $66.33 $66.51 $66.68 $58.58 $58.86 $59.14 $59.25 $77.46 $77.65 $77.78 $77.78 $154.94 $154.91 $154.81 $154.81 $173.04 $173.05 $184.21
EBITDA/Share $65.19 $54.69 $56.82 $53.80 $12.71 $5.18 $-6.90 $10.61 $57.25 $51.80 $63.61 $50.40 $47.15 $70.08 $59.54 $54.66 $43.86 $45.79 $40.16 $44.95 $44.95
Debt/Share $53.68 $54.28 $53.53 $53.91 $54.06 $54.20 $58.17 $58.45 $58.72 $58.83 $61.72 $61.87 $61.98 $61.98 $66.54 $66.53 $66.49 $66.49 $64.41 $64.41 $64.41
Net Debt/Share $-6.99 $-7.06 $-12.33 $-12.42 $-12.45 $-12.48 $-0.41 $-0.41 $-0.41 $-0.42 $-15.74 $-15.78 $-15.81 $-15.81 $-88.40 $-88.38 $-88.33 $-88.33 $-108.63 $-108.64 $-108.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 16.195
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.831
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 5 6 5 3 5 6 6 8 7 5 8 5 6 4 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.03 -1.95 -2.07 -2.01 4.21 -2.08 -2.54 -2.51 4.35 -2.37 -2.22 -1.90 -2.12 -2.01 -0.24 -2.33 -2.50 -1.58 -2.57 -2.23 -2.230
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.910
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.87%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-12.14
EVA snapshot only $-714974517.46
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 94.19 94.08 95.49 90.28 72.86 53.75 61.03 65.00 89.99 89.14 94.41 88.83 88.07 91.20 87.07 87.02 85.78 89.20 89.30 87.63 87.634
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.619
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 66
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 90

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