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Not Investment Advice

CASH NASDAQ

Pathward Financial, Inc.
1W: +1.8% 1M: -16.1% 3M: -13.7% YTD: +15.0% 1Y: +2.6% 3Y: +84.7% 5Y: +68.3%
$82.74
+0.09 (+0.11%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.2%
$70 $75 $80 $85 $90
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 40 · $1.7B mcap · 21M float · 1.13% daily turnover · Short 57% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
64.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -98.4%
Cost Advantage
79
Intangibles
84
Switching Cost
61
Network Effect
48
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CASH has a Narrow competitive edge (64.5/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -98.4% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 8Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-10-24 Piper Sandler Frank Schiraldi $75 $82 +7 +15.8% $70.79
2024-07-25 Piper Sandler Frank Schiraldi Initiated $75 +10.0% $68.21

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CASH receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-24 A A-
2026-01-28 B+ A
2026-01-26 A- B+
2026-01-26 B+ A-
2026-01-23 A B+
2026-01-03 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

66 Grade A+
Profitability
79
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
58
Value
75
Momentum
84
Safety
80
Cash Flow
96
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CASH scores highest in Cash Flow (96/100) and lowest in Growth (58/100). An overall grade of A+ places CASH among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.44
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.72
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.25
Bankruptcy prob: 1.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.57x
Accruals: -6.6%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CASH scores 3.44, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CASH scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CASH's score of -2.72 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CASH's implied 1.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CASH receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CASH's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.47x
PEG
0.76x
P/S
2.27x
P/B
2.10x
P/FCF
3.86x
P/OCF
2.87x
EV/EBITDA
3.31x
EV/Revenue
1.15x
EV/EBIT
3.93x
EV/FCF
1.77x
Earnings Yield
9.75%
FCF Yield
25.91%
Shareholder Yield
9.74%
Graham Number
$87.92
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.5x earnings, CASH trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 9.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $87.92 per share, suggesting a potential 6% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.838
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.293
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.105
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.670
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CASH's ROE of 22.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.67x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
22.54%
Fair P/E
53.58x
Intrinsic Value
$465.99
Price/Value
0.19x
Margin of Safety
80.85%
Premium
-80.85%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CASH's realized 22.5% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $465.99, CASH appears undervalued with a 81% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 53.6x compares to the current market P/E of 9.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$82.74
Median 1Y
$92.85
5th Pctile
$45.39
95th Pctile
$189.12
Ann. Volatility
43.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Brett L. Pharr
CEO
$755,077 $2,772,857 $4,638,813
Anthony M. Sharett
President
$556,923 $933,973 $2,214,591
Gregory A. Sigrist
EVP and CFO
$533,846 $900,698 $2,059,316
Charles C. Ingram
EVP and Chief Information and Operations Officer
$496,923 $443,037 $1,470,526
Nadia A. Dombrowski
EVP and Chief Legal and Administrative Officer
$536,923 $393,988 $1,455,849

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
-100.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
Rev: $685,230,000
Profit / Employee
NI: $185,872,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.5% 16.5% 20.4% 19.3% 17.4% 20.6% 16.2% 16.9% 19.9% 25.2% 25.2% 26.8% 26.3% 22.6% 22.9% 24.2% 24.2% 21.9% 22.5% 22.3% 22.25%
ROA 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.57%
ROIC -47.8% -12.0% -14.7% -13.9% -12.6% -10.0% -8.0% -8.3% -9.7% -11.2% -11.2% -11.8% -11.6% -26.1% -26.5% -28.0% -28.0% -96.7% -99.5% -98.4% -98.38%
ROCE 16.4% 16.2% 20.7% 20.4% 18.9% 27.5% 21.5% 22.5% 25.1% 26.6% 26.4% 28.8% 28.5% 15.3% 15.5% 16.3% 16.3% 17.5% 18.0% 17.7% 17.66%
Gross Margin 95.0% 90.9% 98.6% 81.2% 99.6% 1.0% 90.9% 79.5% 97.4% 89.9% 88.2% 83.7% 93.7% 96.6% 84.0% 82.6% 93.3% 1.0% 97.1% 81.8% 81.79%
Operating Margin 36.4% 16.0% 74.1% 32.4% 26.3% 21.2% 29.7% 33.0% 35.2% 24.8% 25.1% 38.2% 32.9% 27.0% 26.6% 38.7% 29.8% 31.1% 24.4% 30.9% 30.93%
Net Margin 31.4% 14.3% 60.1% 27.5% 19.1% 21.7% 23.6% 28.0% 32.5% 26.4% 20.7% 30.9% 29.2% 24.4% 22.1% 31.8% 26.7% 25.0% 20.1% 25.8% 25.82%
EBITDA Margin 48.6% 29.9% 89.1% 41.0% 40.4% 34.5% 42.0% 43.2% 46.1% 36.1% 36.1% 45.1% 42.9% 37.2% 37.6% 45.3% 39.4% 40.3% 32.0% 30.9% 30.93%
FCF Margin 1.1% 1.0% 80.6% 48.9% 24.4% -33.6% -65.8% -59.2% -65.8% -25.0% -18.0% -7.9% 21.4% 28.2% 21.6% 24.8% 16.7% 34.5% 58.2% 65.2% 65.17%
OCF Margin 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 94.4% 82.0% 53.1% 29.5% 30.0% 30.4% 51.5% 46.9% 54.0% 69.3% 72.4% 57.2% 54.3% 42.2% 65.8% 87.1% 87.6% 87.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.39%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 21.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.44%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 21.46%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 24.65%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 30.03%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.46%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.22 11.41 10.16 9.58 7.40 5.96 9.74 8.70 8.05 7.27 8.31 7.31 8.25 9.66 10.44 9.60 10.12 9.09 8.32 10.26 9.466
P/S Ratio 3.08 3.14 3.49 3.07 2.16 1.84 2.29 2.07 2.17 2.02 2.25 2.05 2.25 2.60 2.84 2.65 2.74 2.47 2.19 2.52 2.267
P/B Ratio 1.85 1.86 2.04 1.82 1.27 1.44 1.85 1.73 1.88 1.83 2.08 1.95 2.16 1.94 2.12 2.06 2.18 1.97 1.85 2.26 2.100
P/FCF 2.71 3.12 4.33 6.28 8.85 -5.48 -3.48 -3.50 -3.30 -8.10 -12.51 -25.82 10.51 9.20 13.11 10.70 16.42 7.14 3.77 3.86 3.860
P/OCF 2.45 2.78 3.13 3.25 2.64 3.47 7.77 6.93 7.13 3.92 4.79 3.80 3.25 3.59 4.96 4.88 6.48 3.75 2.52 2.87 2.870
EV/EBITDA 1.96 -2.15 -1.17 -1.93 -4.00 -5.24 -5.00 -5.12 -4.33 -3.82 -3.15 -3.36 -2.85 0.53 1.13 0.89 1.25 2.26 1.87 3.31 3.307
EV/Revenue 0.82 -0.90 -0.59 -0.97 -1.92 -2.58 -1.99 -2.08 -1.82 -1.60 -1.28 -1.39 -1.16 0.22 0.47 0.37 0.51 0.93 0.74 1.15 1.151
EV/EBIT 2.69 -2.97 -1.52 -2.54 -5.37 -6.96 -7.07 -7.30 -5.95 -5.18 -4.29 -4.37 -3.71 0.69 1.45 1.14 1.60 2.86 2.34 3.93 3.935
EV/FCF 0.72 -0.90 -0.74 -1.98 -7.86 7.66 3.02 3.51 2.76 6.43 7.15 17.50 -5.42 0.77 2.15 1.50 3.05 2.70 1.28 1.77 1.766
Earnings Yield 8.9% 8.8% 9.8% 10.4% 13.5% 16.8% 10.3% 11.5% 12.4% 13.8% 12.0% 13.7% 12.1% 10.4% 9.6% 10.4% 9.9% 11.0% 12.0% 9.7% 9.75%
FCF Yield 36.9% 32.0% 23.1% 15.9% 11.3% -18.3% -28.7% -28.5% -30.3% -12.3% -8.0% -3.9% 9.5% 10.9% 7.6% 9.3% 6.1% 14.0% 26.6% 25.9% 25.91%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.757
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.539
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.313
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.252
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.935
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 9.74%
Graham Number snapshot only $87.92
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.25 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.217
Quick Ratio 0.25 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.217
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.049
Net Debt/Equity -1.36 -2.39 -2.39 -2.39 -2.39 -3.46 -3.46 -3.46 -3.46 -3.27 -3.27 -3.27 -3.27 -1.77 -1.77 -1.77 -1.77 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -1.225
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.006
Debt/EBITDA 0.46 0.45 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 1.60 1.58 1.52 1.51 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.158
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.37 -9.66 -8.02 -8.08 -8.49 -8.98 -10.77 -10.23 -9.50 -8.63 -8.68 -8.31 -8.39 -5.81 -5.75 -5.50 -5.49 -3.72 -3.65 -3.92 -3.919
Interest Coverage 16.51 22.80 33.24 35.36 31.44 38.45 31.92 23.56 25.83 16.75 11.49 9.42 8.83 9.36 10.90 13.46 15.20 19.23 22.12 21.67 21.668
Equity Multiplier 7.22 7.68 7.68 7.68 7.68 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 11.56 11.56 11.56 11.56 8.99 8.99 8.99 8.99 8.36 8.36 8.36 8.359
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.185
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 25.781
Cash to Debt snapshot only 25.758
FCF to Debt snapshot only 11.827
Defensive Interval snapshot only 968.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.105
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 27.35 31.33 31.02 31.37 30.99 29.57 30.51 31.45 32.72 28.51 29.28 30.06 30.28 22.91 22.98 23.88 24.42 19.60 20.72 22.04 22.044
Payables Turnover 10.47 45.27 39.85 41.11 36.58 115.41 147.58 169.57 180.63
DSO 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 13 12 12 12 16 16 15 15 19 18 17 16.6 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 35 8 9 9 10 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle -22 4 3 3 2 9 9 9 9 13 12 12 12 16 16 15 15 19 18 17
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.851
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.705
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.309
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.2% 8.0% 7.2% 6.4% 0.6% -1.7% 2.4% 4.4% 9.9% 16.2% 15.7% 15.2% 11.5% 6.5% 4.0% 5.3% 6.9% 9.4% 15.3% 18.0% 18.03%
Net Income 24.3% 35.3% 56.7% 39.4% 7.1% 10.4% -29.8% -22.3% 1.5% 4.6% 33.0% 35.4% 12.9% 2.9% 4.4% 3.7% 5.9% 10.4% 11.9% 4.7% 4.74%
EPS 37.4% 49.6% 69.8% 50.5% 16.3% 20.9% -24.3% -16.4% 10.8% 15.0% 44.7% 45.4% 19.6% 8.2% 11.0% 10.4% 14.3% 19.5% 21.4% 14.7% 14.65%
FCF 1.8% 29.8% -6.5% -51.2% -78.4% -1.3% -1.8% -2.3% -4.0% 13.7% 68.4% 84.6% 1.4% 2.2% 2.3% 4.3% -16.9% 33.8% 2.1% 2.1% 2.10%
EBITDA 18.0% 22.6% 40.8% 41.5% 15.1% 15.5% -20.0% -15.2% -4.0% -0.7% 18.4% 17.6% 8.2% 3.7% 5.4% 5.4% 6.7% 10.3% 11.1% -0.9% -0.87%
Op. Income 28.5% 36.0% 59.6% 55.0% 17.9% 19.7% -26.4% -22.0% -6.1% -2.8% 23.2% 28.6% 14.1% 9.1% 11.4% 7.6% 8.5% 12.2% 14.0% 6.4% 6.36%
OCF Growth snapshot only 90.36%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only -89.65%
Shares Change snapshot only -8.65%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -8.11%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 22.3% 19.3% 12.8% 7.1% 1.9% -0.5% 0.3% 2.2% 4.8% 7.2% 8.3% 8.6% 7.2% 6.7% 7.2% 8.2% 9.4% 10.6% 11.5% 12.7% 12.70%
Revenue 5Y 28.8% 27.8% 26.5% 19.7% 17.9% 16.0% 15.1% 14.7% 15.1% 14.2% 11.2% 8.1% 5.3% 4.0% 4.0% 5.3% 6.5% 7.5% 8.8% 9.7% 9.71%
EPS 3Y 42.6% 46.5% 54.0% 52.4% 33.0% 28.8% 16.9% 11.4% 21.0% 27.6% 23.0% 22.3% 15.5% 14.6% 6.7% 10.3% 14.8% 14.1% 24.9% 22.5% 22.54%
EPS 5Y 28.9% 28.5% 38.4% 27.0% 24.2% 28.0% 21.4% 23.7% 30.2% 34.3% 32.0% 33.9% 25.5% 21.6% 20.7% 17.3% 19.3% 21.9% 20.2% 18.3% 18.28%
Net Income 3Y 46.0% 40.0% 41.1% 37.9% 20.3% 17.3% 6.2% 1.5% 10.6% 16.0% 13.5% 13.7% 7.1% 5.9% -0.8% 3.0% 6.7% 5.9% 15.8% 13.7% 13.73%
Net Income 5Y 34.3% 33.7% 41.9% 27.9% 24.8% 28.3% 20.5% 21.9% 27.6% 26.0% 21.3% 22.5% 14.8% 11.7% 10.7% 8.0% 10.1% 12.2% 11.3% 9.8% 9.78%
EBITDA 3Y 31.1% 55.3% 57.1% 57.1% 38.7% 17.6% 8.6% 4.3% 9.3% 12.0% 10.1% 12.1% 6.1% 6.0% -0.1% 1.6% 3.5% 4.3% 11.5% 7.1% 7.08%
EBITDA 5Y 24.3% 23.7% 28.8% 20.3% 18.3% 20.0% 13.7% 16.7% 20.0% 33.8% 29.7% 31.1% 22.6% 10.9% 9.8% 7.0% 8.5% 10.0% 9.3% 8.0% 8.05%
Gross Profit 3Y 24.5% 23.1% 18.1% 13.4% 8.1% 6.0% 5.6% 7.3% 10.0% 11.2% 11.3% 10.4% 7.3% 7.0% 6.7% 7.5% 8.3% 9.3% 11.9% 13.1% 13.13%
Gross Profit 5Y 26.9% 26.3% 25.7% 19.7% 18.3% 17.0% 15.8% 16.2% 17.0% 16.2% 13.7% 11.6% 8.5% 7.2% 6.5% 7.8% 9.1% 10.3% 11.8% 11.5% 11.50%
Op. Income 3Y 40.0% 39.7% 47.8% 51.5% 32.5% 24.1% 11.4% 4.9% 12.5% 16.6% 13.1% 15.9% 8.1% 8.3% 0.3% 2.6% 5.1% 6.0% 16.1% 13.7% 13.74%
Op. Income 5Y 33.9% 32.1% 40.2% 27.0% 24.2% 27.7% 18.1% 20.1% 24.9% 26.0% 24.0% 28.4% 20.0% 15.2% 13.6% 9.8% 12.0% 14.2% 12.9% 12.2% 12.22%
FCF 3Y 59.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.8% -38.5% -30.1% -30.9% -13.8% -3.7%
FCF 5Y 63.6% 48.5% 42.8% 20.5% 3.7% 38.7% -2.0% -5.2% -11.9% -9.9% -0.8% -0.6% -0.57%
OCF 3Y 62.0% 1.2% 82.4% 86.0% 55.7% 12.1% -17.5% -21.1% -17.3% -13.4% -17.4% -17.1% -12.0% -8.0% -14.2% -10.0% -12.3% 18.8% 60.0% 61.2% 61.17%
OCF 5Y 62.3% 49.2% 48.9% 35.5% 30.4% 17.6% 2.6% 1.0% 2.7% 42.4% 24.7% 34.6% 31.4% 18.9% 5.6% 1.6% -1.3% -0.7% 4.7% 2.8% 2.80%
Assets 3Y 5.2% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.06%
Assets 5Y 19.2% 10.8% 10.8% 10.8% 10.8% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.32%
Equity 3Y 24.8% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% -8.4% -8.4% -8.4% -8.4% -8.3% -8.3% -8.3% -8.3% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 9.97%
Book Value 3Y 21.9% 10.2% 15.1% 16.5% 16.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.9% -0.6% -1.3% -1.0% 6.9% 6.3% 5.8% 6.4% 18.5% 18.6% 18.5% 18.49%
Dividend 3Y -5.7% 1.0% 6.3% 7.9% 7.8% 7.1% 7.1% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8% 5.3% 4.4% 5.0% 5.8% 5.2% 4.9% 5.1% 5.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4.75%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.75 0.66 0.69 0.77 0.85 0.90 0.96 0.95 0.81 0.64 0.70 0.82 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.925
Earnings Stability 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.95 0.97 0.72 0.74 0.91 0.94 0.66 0.70 0.93 0.91 0.54 0.64 0.94 0.89 0.52 0.67 0.670
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.969
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.86 0.50 0.84 0.97 0.96 0.88 0.91 0.99 0.98 0.87 0.86 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.981
Earnings Smoothness 0.78 0.70 0.56 0.67 0.93 0.90 0.65 0.75 0.98 0.95 0.72 0.70 0.88 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.954
ROE Trend 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.021
Gross Margin Trend 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.032
FCF Margin Trend 0.93 0.55 0.20 -0.25 -0.54 -1.26 -1.52 -1.37 -1.35 -0.58 -0.25 -0.03 0.42 0.58 0.64 0.58 0.39 0.33 0.56 0.57 0.567
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.7% 15.8% 19.7% 18.5% 16.7% 19.9% 15.4% 16.2% 19.2% 24.4% 24.4% 26.0% 25.5% 21.9% 22.2% 23.5% 23.6% 21.3% 22.0% 21.7% 21.72%
Internal Growth Rate 2.2% 2.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.57%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.58 4.10 3.25 2.95 2.81 1.72 1.25 1.26 1.13 1.85 1.73 1.92 2.54 2.69 2.11 1.97 1.56 2.42 3.30 3.57 3.575
FCF/OCF 0.91 0.89 0.72 0.52 0.30 -0.63 -2.23 -1.98 -2.16 -0.48 -0.38 -0.15 0.31 0.39 0.38 0.46 0.39 0.53 0.67 0.74 0.744
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.658
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.518
CapEx/Revenue 11.9% 12.4% 30.9% 45.5% 57.6% 86.7% 95.3% 89.2% 96.3% 76.5% 64.8% 61.9% 47.9% 44.2% 35.6% 29.6% 25.6% 31.2% 28.8% 22.5% 22.47%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 4.047
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.066
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.066
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.801
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.24%
Dividend/Share $0.21 $0.20 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20
Payout Ratio 4.7% 4.5% 3.6% 3.8% 4.1% 3.8% 4.7% 4.4% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.38%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 2.5% 4.9% 3.8% 2.9% 3.7% 3.0% 4.3% 2.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.90%
Total Payout Ratio 71.1% 75.0% 87.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 78.5% 85.3% 86.7% 76.9% 70.2% 57.3% 54.5% 54.6% 77.9% 76.4% 93.0% 90.2% 84.6% 99.9% 99.90%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.079
Buyback Yield 5.9% 6.2% 8.3% 10.1% 14.5% 18.1% 7.6% 9.3% 10.3% 10.1% 8.1% 7.4% 6.2% 5.3% 7.2% 7.7% 8.9% 9.7% 9.9% 9.5% 9.50%
Net Buyback Yield 5.9% 6.2% 8.3% 10.1% 14.5% 18.1% 7.6% 9.3% 10.3% 10.1% 8.1% 7.4% 6.2% 5.3% 7.2% 7.7% 8.9% 9.7% 9.9% 9.5% 9.50%
Total Shareholder Return 6.3% 6.6% 8.7% 10.5% 15.0% 18.7% 8.1% 9.8% 10.8% 10.6% 8.5% 7.8% 6.6% 5.7% 7.5% 8.0% 9.2% 9.9% 10.2% 9.7% 9.74%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.838
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.31 0.30 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.293
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.105
Equity Multiplier 7.29 7.46 7.46 7.46 7.46 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 11.01 11.01 11.01 11.01 10.11 10.11 10.11 10.11 8.67 8.67 8.67 8.670
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.43 $4.53 $5.78 $5.65 $5.16 $5.47 $4.38 $4.73 $5.71 $6.30 $6.33 $6.87 $6.83 $6.81 $7.03 $7.59 $7.81 $8.14 $8.53 $8.70 $8.70
Book Value/Share $26.92 $27.82 $28.77 $29.79 $30.16 $22.57 $22.97 $23.75 $24.39 $25.07 $25.26 $25.74 $26.09 $33.98 $34.59 $35.32 $36.30 $37.56 $38.34 $39.50 $39.36
Tangible Book/Share $15.72 $16.87 $17.45 $18.07 $18.29 $10.85 $11.04 $11.41 $11.72 $12.37 $12.46 $12.70 $12.87 $20.79 $21.16 $21.61 $22.20 $23.97 $24.47 $25.21 $25.21
Revenue/Share $16.16 $16.46 $16.86 $17.65 $17.65 $17.71 $18.59 $19.81 $21.18 $22.63 $23.41 $24.50 $25.00 $25.34 $25.87 $27.46 $28.85 $30.00 $32.36 $35.47 $35.65
FCF/Share $18.38 $16.54 $13.58 $8.63 $4.31 $-5.95 $-12.24 $-11.73 $-13.94 $-5.65 $-4.21 $-1.95 $5.36 $7.15 $5.60 $6.80 $4.81 $10.36 $18.85 $23.12 $23.23
OCF/Share $20.30 $18.58 $18.79 $16.67 $14.48 $9.41 $5.48 $5.94 $6.44 $11.66 $10.98 $13.22 $17.33 $18.35 $14.80 $14.92 $12.19 $19.73 $28.18 $31.09 $31.25
Cash/Share $39.63 $69.61 $72.00 $74.56 $75.48 $79.46 $80.85 $83.58 $85.87 $83.87 $84.48 $86.12 $87.26 $76.86 $78.24 $79.89 $82.09 $47.88 $48.86 $50.35 $7.29
EBITDA/Share $6.79 $6.88 $8.58 $8.82 $8.49 $8.71 $7.39 $8.04 $8.89 $9.51 $9.53 $10.14 $10.18 $10.37 $10.67 $11.38 $11.72 $12.38 $12.86 $12.35 $12.35
Debt/Share $3.13 $3.13 $3.24 $3.35 $3.40 $1.26 $1.28 $1.33 $1.36 $1.80 $1.82 $1.85 $1.88 $16.60 $16.90 $17.26 $17.73 $1.86 $1.90 $1.95 $1.95
Net Debt/Share $-36.49 $-66.48 $-68.76 $-71.20 $-72.08 $-78.19 $-79.57 $-82.26 $-84.50 $-82.06 $-82.67 $-84.27 $-85.39 $-60.26 $-61.33 $-62.63 $-64.36 $-46.02 $-46.96 $-48.39 $-48.39
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score 3.437
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -3.524
Piotroski F-Score 8 9 9 8 8 7 6 6 7 6 7 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.08 10.70 12.55 11.48 12.69 -2.83 -2.58 -2.64 -2.58 -2.43 -2.53 -2.62 -2.63 -2.79 -2.65 -2.62 -2.59 -2.59 -2.73 -2.72 -2.723
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.249
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-231.75
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 94.80 97.95 98.04 98.09 98.02 71.45 74.47 74.50 74.38 70.86 71.73 75.52 92.22 89.80 89.89 90.12 80.14 91.11 91.37 91.47 91.470
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.352
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 96
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 88

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