— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

CASH NASDAQ

Pathward Financial, Inc.
1W: +0.2% 1M: -9.6% 3M: -17.8% YTD: +2.9% 1Y: +0.5% 3Y: +64.2% 5Y: +45.6%
$73.96
+0.24 (+0.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.2%
$69 $72 $74 $76 $79
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $1.6B mcap · 21M float · 1.05% daily turnover · Short 46% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
57.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -55.7%
Cost Advantage
63
Intangibles
79
Switching Cost
58
Network Effect
48
Scale
22
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CASH has a Narrow competitive edge (57.4/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -55.7% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$105
Low
$105
Avg Target
$105
High
Based on 1 analyst since Jul 22, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 8Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$105.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-07-23 Piper Sandler — $82 $105 +23 +18.4% $88.67
2024-10-24 Piper Sandler Frank Schiraldi $75 $82 +7 +15.8% $70.79
2024-07-25 Piper Sandler Frank Schiraldi Initiated $75 — +10.0% $68.21

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CASH receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-07-25 A A-
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-04-24 A A-
2026-01-28 B+ A
2026-01-26 A- B+
2026-01-26 B+ A-
2026-01-23 A B+
2026-01-03 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 62 Grade A+
Profitability
62
Balance Sheet
69
Earnings Quality
81
Growth
54
Value
75
Momentum
81
Safety
80
Cash Flow
98
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CASH scores highest in Cash Flow (98/100) and lowest in Growth (54/100). An overall grade of A+ places CASH among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.49
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.34
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.27
Bankruptcy prob: 1.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.1/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.97x
Accruals: -7.2%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CASH scores 3.49, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CASH scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CASH's score of -3.34 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CASH's implied 1.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CASH receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.1/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CASH's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.22x
PEG
1.48x
P/S
1.94x
P/B
1.88x
P/FCF
3.19x
P/OCF
2.72x
EV/EBITDA
2.90x
EV/Revenue
0.91x
EV/EBIT
3.46x
EV/FCF
1.22x
Earnings Yield
9.27%
FCF Yield
31.35%
Shareholder Yield
9.04%
Graham Number
$84.24
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.2x earnings, CASH trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 9.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $84.24 per share, suggesting a potential 14% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.835
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.262
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.110
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.710
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CASH's ROE of 21.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.71x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
12.20%
Fair P/E
32.89x
Intrinsic Value
$265.48
Price/Value
0.33x
Margin of Safety
67.21%
Premium
-67.21%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CASH's realized 12.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CASH trades at a -67% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $265.48, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 32.9x compares to the current market P/E of 9.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$73.96
Median 1Y
$77.14
5th Pctile
$37.99
95th Pctile
$156.00
Ann. Volatility
43.0%
Analyst Target
$105.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Brett L. Pharr
CEO
$755,077 $2,772,857 $4,638,813
Anthony M. Sharett
President
$556,923 $933,973 $2,214,591
Gregory A. Sigrist
EVP and CFO
$533,846 $900,698 $2,059,316
Charles C. Ingram
EVP and Chief Information and Operations Officer
$496,923 $443,037 $1,470,526
Nadia A. Dombrowski
EVP and Chief Legal and Administrative Officer
$536,923 $393,988 $1,455,849

CEO Pay Ratio

29:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $4,638,813
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $161,170
Employees: 1,244

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,244
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$550,828
Rev: $685,230,000
Profit / Employee
$149,415
NI: $185,872,000
SGA / Employee
$161,170
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 16.5% 21.4% 20.7% 18.6% 20.6% 16.6% 17.9% 21.6% 25.2% 23.5% 24.6% 23.6% 22.6% 22.7% 23.2% 22.8% 21.9% 23.4% 22.7% 21.0% 21.05%
ROA 2.2% 2.4% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.42%
ROIC -12.0% -8.5% -11.8% -11.1% -10.0% -8.3% -8.7% -10.3% -11.2% -9.4% -13.3% -14.0% -26.1% -13.6% -41.7% -61.3% -96.7% -47.5% 25.2% -55.7% -55.74%
ROCE 16.2% 21.7% 23.0% 24.6% 27.5% 21.1% 21.6% 24.1% 26.6% 18.2% 19.0% 17.8% 15.3% 18.2% 18.0% 19.1% 17.5% 19.0% 3.2% 17.6% 17.59%
Gross Margin 90.9% 98.6% 81.2% 99.6% 1.0% 90.9% 79.5% 97.4% 89.9% 88.2% 83.7% 93.7% 96.6% 84.0% 82.6% 93.3% 1.0% 97.1% 81.8% 84.6% 84.57%
Operating Margin 16.0% 74.1% 32.4% 26.3% 21.2% 29.7% 33.0% 35.2% 24.8% 25.1% 38.2% 32.9% 27.0% 26.6% 38.7% 29.8% 31.1% 24.4% 30.9% 16.9% 16.89%
Net Margin 14.3% 60.1% 27.5% 19.1% 21.7% 23.6% 28.0% 32.5% 26.4% 20.7% 30.9% 29.2% 24.4% 22.1% 31.8% 26.7% 25.0% 20.1% 25.8% 15.2% 15.19%
EBITDA Margin 29.9% 89.1% 41.0% 40.4% 34.5% 42.0% 43.2% 46.1% 36.1% 36.1% 45.1% 42.9% 37.2% 37.6% 45.3% 39.4% 40.3% 32.0% 35.4% 16.9% 16.89%
FCF Margin 1.0% 80.6% 48.9% 24.4% -33.6% -65.8% -59.2% -65.8% -25.0% -18.0% -7.9% 21.4% 28.2% 21.6% 24.8% 16.7% 34.5% 58.2% 65.2% 74.0% 73.99%
OCF Margin 1.1% 1.1% 94.4% 82.0% 53.1% 29.5% 30.0% 30.4% 51.5% 46.9% 54.0% 69.3% 72.4% 57.2% 54.3% 42.2% 65.8% 87.1% 87.6% 86.8% 86.77%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 21.57%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.39%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.06%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.53%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.01%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 30.90%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.45%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.41 10.16 9.58 7.40 5.96 9.74 8.70 8.05 7.27 8.31 7.31 8.25 9.66 10.44 9.60 10.12 9.09 8.32 10.26 10.79 9.222
P/S Ratio 3.14 3.49 3.07 2.16 1.84 2.29 2.07 2.17 2.02 2.25 2.05 2.25 2.60 2.84 2.65 2.74 2.47 2.19 2.52 2.36 1.944
P/B Ratio 1.86 2.15 2.07 1.52 1.44 1.82 1.66 1.79 1.83 1.86 1.72 1.84 1.94 2.29 2.12 2.23 1.97 1.86 2.28 2.23 1.883
P/FCF 3.12 4.33 6.28 8.85 -5.48 -3.48 -3.50 -3.30 -8.10 -12.51 -25.82 10.51 9.20 13.11 10.70 16.42 7.14 3.77 3.86 3.19 3.190
P/OCF 2.78 3.13 3.25 2.64 3.47 7.77 6.93 7.13 3.92 4.79 3.80 3.25 3.59 4.96 4.88 6.48 3.75 2.52 2.87 2.72 2.720
EV/EBITDA -2.15 -4.40 -2.36 -4.06 -5.24 -4.75 -4.87 -4.04 -3.82 -4.60 -3.08 -2.29 0.53 -1.01 1.78 2.63 2.26 1.15 6.55 2.90 2.900
EV/Revenue -0.90 -2.24 -1.18 -1.95 -2.58 -1.89 -1.98 -1.70 -1.60 -1.87 -1.28 -0.93 0.22 -0.42 0.74 1.07 0.93 0.46 2.39 0.91 0.906
EV/EBIT -2.97 -5.73 -3.09 -5.46 -6.96 -6.71 -6.94 -5.54 -5.18 -6.26 -4.02 -2.99 0.69 -1.30 2.27 3.36 2.86 1.44 8.16 3.46 3.457
EV/FCF -0.90 -2.78 -2.41 -7.99 7.66 2.87 3.34 2.57 6.43 10.42 16.08 -4.36 0.77 -1.93 2.97 6.40 2.70 0.78 3.66 1.22 1.224
Earnings Yield 8.8% 9.8% 10.4% 13.5% 16.8% 10.3% 11.5% 12.4% 13.8% 12.0% 13.7% 12.1% 10.4% 9.6% 10.4% 9.9% 11.0% 12.0% 9.7% 9.3% 9.27%
FCF Yield 32.0% 23.1% 15.9% 11.3% -18.3% -28.7% -28.5% -30.3% -12.3% -8.0% -3.9% 9.5% 10.9% 7.6% 9.3% 6.1% 14.0% 26.6% 25.9% 31.4% 31.35%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.481
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.492
EV/OCF snapshot only 1.044
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.008
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.457
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 9.04%
Graham Number snapshot only $84.24
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.43 0.49 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.21 7.45 0.25 0.246
Quick Ratio 0.43 0.49 0.42 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.35 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.21 7.45 0.25 0.246
Debt/Equity 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.12 0.39 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.04 0.49 0.04 0.04 0.18 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.24 0.236
Net Debt/Equity -2.39 -3.54 -2.87 -2.90 -3.46 -3.31 -3.24 -3.19 -3.27 -3.41 -2.79 -2.60 -1.77 -2.63 -1.53 -1.36 -1.23 -1.47 -0.12 -1.37 -1.373
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.027
Debt/EBITDA 0.45 0.36 0.35 0.07 0.14 0.17 0.36 1.12 0.19 0.14 0.25 0.13 1.60 0.13 0.12 0.55 0.15 0.12 0.21 0.80 0.801
Net Debt/EBITDA -9.66 -11.25 -8.50 -8.56 -8.98 -10.51 -9.98 -9.21 -8.63 -10.12 -8.03 -7.83 -5.81 -7.89 -4.62 -4.11 -3.72 -4.38 -0.35 -4.66 -4.656
Interest Coverage 22.80 33.24 35.36 31.44 38.45 31.92 23.56 25.83 16.75 11.49 9.42 8.83 9.36 10.90 13.46 15.20 19.23 22.12 21.67 20.55 20.546
Equity Multiplier 7.68 9.22 9.03 9.29 10.46 10.10 10.19 11.00 11.56 10.86 10.05 9.83 8.99 9.81 8.59 8.83 8.36 8.85 8.35 8.60 8.596
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.224
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 24.491
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.810
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.956
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1002.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.110
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 31.33 29.68 28.22 30.84 29.57 27.92 25.91 28.61 28.51 25.57 23.52 23.10 22.91 20.15 19.38 18.61 19.60 20.27 21.05 20.87 20.872
Payables Turnover 45.27 48.22 151.48 49.39 115.41 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 12 12 13 12 12 13 14 13 13 14 16 16 16 18 19 20 19 18 17 17 17.5 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 8 8 2 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 4 5 11 4 9 13 14 13 13 14 16 16 16 18 19 20 19 18 17 17 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 18.543
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.587
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.107
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 8.0% 7.2% 6.4% 0.6% -1.7% 2.4% 4.4% 9.9% 16.2% 15.7% 15.2% 11.5% 6.5% 4.0% 5.3% 6.9% 9.4% 15.3% 18.0% 20.3% 20.31%
Net Income 35.3% 56.7% 39.4% 7.1% 10.4% -29.8% -22.3% 1.5% 4.6% 33.0% 35.4% 12.9% 2.9% 4.4% 3.7% 5.9% 10.4% 11.9% 4.7% -2.7% -2.73%
EPS 49.6% 69.8% 50.5% 16.3% 20.9% -24.3% -16.4% 10.8% 15.0% 44.7% 45.4% 19.6% 8.2% 11.0% 10.4% 14.3% 19.5% 21.4% 14.7% 3.4% 3.37%
FCF 29.8% -6.5% -51.2% -78.4% -1.3% -1.8% -2.3% -4.0% 13.7% 68.4% 84.6% 1.4% 2.2% 2.3% 4.3% -16.9% 33.8% 2.1% 2.1% 4.3% 4.34%
EBITDA 22.6% 40.8% 41.5% 15.1% 15.5% -20.0% -15.2% -4.0% -0.7% 18.4% 17.6% 8.2% 3.7% 5.4% 5.4% 6.7% 10.3% 11.1% 3.8% -7.5% -7.51%
Op. Income 36.0% 59.6% 55.0% 17.9% 19.7% -26.4% -22.0% -6.1% -2.8% 23.2% 28.6% 14.1% 9.1% 11.4% 7.6% 8.5% 12.2% 14.0% 6.4% -0.7% -0.68%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.47%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.89%
Debt Growth snapshot only 35.44%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.90%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -2.16%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 19.3% 12.8% 7.1% 1.9% -0.5% 0.3% 2.2% 4.8% 7.2% 8.3% 8.6% 7.2% 6.7% 7.2% 8.2% 9.4% 10.6% 11.5% 12.7% 12.8% 12.77%
Revenue 5Y 27.8% 26.5% 19.7% 17.9% 16.0% 15.1% 14.7% 15.1% 14.2% 11.2% 8.1% 5.3% 4.0% 4.0% 5.3% 6.5% 7.5% 8.8% 9.7% 9.7% 9.66%
EPS 3Y 46.5% 54.0% 52.4% 33.0% 28.8% 16.9% 11.4% 21.0% 27.6% 23.0% 22.3% 15.5% 14.6% 6.7% 10.3% 14.8% 14.1% 24.9% 22.5% 12.2% 12.20%
EPS 5Y 28.5% 38.4% 27.0% 24.2% 28.0% 21.4% 23.7% 30.2% 34.3% 32.0% 33.9% 25.5% 21.6% 20.7% 17.3% 19.3% 21.9% 20.2% 18.3% 12.7% 12.73%
Net Income 3Y 40.0% 41.1% 37.9% 20.3% 17.3% 6.2% 1.5% 10.6% 16.0% 13.5% 13.7% 7.1% 5.9% -0.8% 3.0% 6.7% 5.9% 15.8% 13.7% 5.2% 5.16%
Net Income 5Y 33.7% 41.9% 27.9% 24.8% 28.3% 20.5% 21.9% 27.6% 26.0% 21.3% 22.5% 14.8% 11.7% 10.7% 8.0% 10.1% 12.2% 11.3% 9.8% 4.8% 4.81%
EBITDA 3Y 55.3% 57.1% 57.1% 38.7% 17.6% 8.6% 4.3% 9.3% 12.0% 10.1% 12.1% 6.1% 6.0% -0.1% 1.6% 3.5% 4.3% 11.5% 8.8% 2.2% 2.18%
EBITDA 5Y 23.7% 28.8% 20.3% 18.3% 20.0% 13.7% 16.7% 20.0% 33.8% 29.7% 31.1% 22.6% 10.9% 9.8% 7.0% 8.5% 10.0% 9.3% 9.1% 3.3% 3.35%
Gross Profit 3Y 23.1% 18.1% 13.4% 8.1% 6.0% 5.6% 7.3% 10.0% 11.2% 11.3% 10.4% 7.3% 7.0% 6.7% 7.5% 8.3% 9.3% 11.9% 13.1% 12.5% 12.46%
Gross Profit 5Y 26.3% 25.7% 19.7% 18.3% 17.0% 15.8% 16.2% 17.0% 16.2% 13.7% 11.6% 8.5% 7.2% 6.5% 7.8% 9.1% 10.3% 11.8% 11.5% 10.1% 10.07%
Op. Income 3Y 39.7% 47.8% 51.5% 32.5% 24.1% 11.4% 4.9% 12.5% 16.6% 13.1% 15.9% 8.1% 8.3% 0.3% 2.6% 5.1% 6.0% 16.1% 13.7% 7.1% 7.12%
Op. Income 5Y 32.1% 40.2% 27.0% 24.2% 27.7% 18.1% 20.1% 24.9% 26.0% 24.0% 28.4% 20.0% 15.2% 13.6% 9.8% 12.0% 14.2% 12.9% 12.2% 6.4% 6.36%
FCF 3Y 1.2% 1.1% 1.8% — — — — — — — — -38.5% -30.1% -30.9% -13.8% -3.7% — — — — —
FCF 5Y 48.5% 42.8% 20.5% 3.7% — — — — — — — — 38.7% -2.0% -5.2% -11.9% -9.9% -0.8% -0.6% 0.6% 0.63%
OCF 3Y 1.2% 82.4% 86.0% 55.7% 12.1% -17.5% -21.1% -17.3% -13.4% -17.4% -17.1% -12.0% -8.0% -14.2% -10.0% -12.3% 18.8% 60.0% 61.2% 59.9% 59.90%
OCF 5Y 49.2% 48.9% 35.5% 30.4% 17.6% 2.6% 1.0% 2.7% 42.4% 24.7% 34.6% 31.4% 18.9% 5.6% 1.6% -1.3% -0.7% 4.7% 2.8% 1.8% 1.84%
Assets 3Y 4.7% 7.2% 4.4% 3.3% 3.0% 2.5% 5.5% -5.3% 7.3% 3.0% -8.8% 2.2% 4.1% 0.1% 0.5% 2.4% 2.1% 4.3% 1.2% -0.6% -0.65%
Assets 5Y 10.8% 12.6% 11.6% 10.9% 5.2% 4.2% 9.8% 12.3% 5.2% 5.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.1% 4.3% 3.7% -3.8% 3.3% 0.8% -6.2% 0.7% 0.73%
Equity 3Y 5.4% 2.5% -2.4% -4.0% -8.4% -7.5% -5.6% -6.4% -8.3% -3.5% -3.9% -4.4% -1.2% -2.0% 2.2% 4.2% 10.0% 9.0% 8.1% 7.8% 7.85%
Book Value 3Y 10.2% 11.9% 7.9% 6.1% 0.6% 1.8% 3.6% 2.4% 0.9% 4.5% 3.4% 3.2% 6.9% 5.5% 9.5% 12.2% 18.5% 17.6% 16.5% 15.1% 15.07%
Dividend 3Y 1.0% 6.3% 7.9% 7.8% 7.1% 7.1% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8% 5.3% 4.4% 5.0% 5.8% 5.2% 4.9% 5.1% 5.0% 5.1% 4.8% 3.8% 3.79%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.75 0.66 0.69 0.77 0.85 0.90 0.96 0.95 0.81 0.64 0.70 0.82 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.896
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.95 0.97 0.72 0.74 0.91 0.94 0.66 0.70 0.93 0.91 0.54 0.64 0.94 0.89 0.52 0.67 0.89 0.893
Margin Stability 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.987
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.50 0.84 0.97 0.96 0.88 0.91 0.99 0.98 0.87 0.86 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.989
Earnings Smoothness 0.70 0.56 0.67 0.93 0.90 0.65 0.75 0.98 0.95 0.72 0.70 0.88 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.97 0.972
ROE Trend 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.05 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.015
Gross Margin Trend 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.016
FCF Margin Trend 0.55 0.20 -0.25 -0.54 -1.26 -1.52 -1.37 -1.35 -0.58 -0.25 -0.03 0.42 0.58 0.64 0.58 0.39 0.33 0.56 0.57 0.55 0.549
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.8% 20.6% 19.9% 17.9% 19.9% 15.8% 17.1% 20.8% 24.4% 22.8% 23.9% 22.9% 21.9% 22.0% 22.6% 22.2% 21.3% 22.9% 22.1% 20.5% 20.52%
Internal Growth Rate 2.2% 2.3% 1.9% 2.1% 2.3% 1.7% 1.8% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.41%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.10 3.25 2.95 2.81 1.72 1.25 1.26 1.13 1.85 1.73 1.92 2.54 2.69 2.11 1.97 1.56 2.42 3.30 3.57 3.97 3.966
FCF/OCF 0.89 0.72 0.52 0.30 -0.63 -2.23 -1.98 -2.16 -0.48 -0.38 -0.15 0.31 0.39 0.38 0.46 0.39 0.53 0.67 0.74 0.85 0.853
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.382
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.778
CapEx/Revenue 12.4% 30.9% 45.5% 57.6% 86.7% 95.3% 89.2% 96.3% 76.5% 64.8% 61.9% 47.9% 44.2% 35.6% 29.6% 25.6% 31.2% 28.8% 22.5% 12.8% 12.77%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.539
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.072
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.004
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.513
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.27%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20
Payout Ratio 4.5% 3.6% 3.8% 4.1% 3.8% 4.7% 4.4% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.51%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.5% 2.5% 4.9% — — — — — — — 3.8% 2.9% 3.7% 3.0% 4.3% 2.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.74%
Total Payout Ratio 75.0% 87.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 78.5% 85.3% 86.7% 76.9% 70.2% 57.3% 54.5% 54.6% 77.9% 76.4% 93.0% 90.2% 84.6% 99.9% 97.6% 97.56%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.077
Buyback Yield 6.2% 8.3% 10.1% 14.5% 18.1% 7.6% 9.3% 10.3% 10.1% 8.1% 7.4% 6.2% 5.3% 7.2% 7.7% 8.9% 9.7% 9.9% 9.5% 8.8% 8.81%
Net Buyback Yield 6.2% 8.3% 10.1% 14.5% 18.1% 7.6% 9.3% 10.3% 10.1% 8.1% 7.4% 6.2% 5.3% 7.2% 7.7% 8.9% 9.7% 9.9% 9.5% 8.8% 8.81%
Total Shareholder Return 6.6% 8.7% 10.5% 15.0% 18.7% 8.1% 9.8% 10.8% 10.6% 8.5% 7.8% 6.6% 5.7% 7.5% 8.0% 9.2% 9.9% 10.2% 9.7% 9.0% 9.04%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.835
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.30 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.262
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.110
Equity Multiplier 7.46 9.09 10.44 8.62 8.86 9.61 9.57 10.12 11.01 10.50 10.12 10.38 10.11 10.32 9.28 9.31 8.67 9.30 8.47 8.71 8.710
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.53 $5.78 $5.65 $5.16 $5.47 $4.38 $4.73 $5.71 $6.30 $6.33 $6.87 $6.83 $6.81 $7.03 $7.59 $7.81 $8.14 $8.53 $8.70 $8.07 $8.07
Book Value/Share $27.82 $27.28 $26.11 $25.08 $22.57 $23.47 $24.80 $25.65 $25.07 $28.28 $29.23 $30.65 $33.98 $32.01 $34.27 $35.39 $37.56 $38.18 $39.20 $39.08 $39.29
Tangible Book/Share $16.87 $16.01 $14.52 $13.42 $10.85 $11.59 $12.56 $13.12 $12.37 $15.52 $16.27 $17.56 $20.79 $19.11 $21.14 $21.95 $23.97 $24.34 $24.99 $24.93 $24.93
Revenue/Share $16.46 $16.86 $17.65 $17.65 $17.71 $18.59 $19.81 $21.18 $22.63 $23.41 $24.50 $25.00 $25.34 $25.87 $27.46 $28.85 $30.00 $32.36 $35.47 $36.89 $37.07
FCF/Share $16.54 $13.58 $8.63 $4.31 $-5.95 $-12.24 $-11.73 $-13.94 $-5.65 $-4.21 $-1.95 $5.36 $7.15 $5.60 $6.80 $4.81 $10.36 $18.85 $23.12 $27.29 $27.43
OCF/Share $18.58 $18.79 $16.67 $14.48 $9.41 $5.48 $5.94 $6.44 $11.66 $10.98 $13.22 $17.33 $18.35 $14.80 $14.92 $12.19 $19.73 $28.18 $31.09 $32.01 $32.16
Cash/Share $69.61 $99.56 $78.06 $73.22 $79.46 $78.93 $83.11 $91.86 $83.87 $97.75 $84.05 $81.04 $76.86 $85.56 $53.99 $54.64 $47.88 $57.75 $7.26 $62.88 $63.19
EBITDA/Share $6.88 $8.58 $8.82 $8.49 $8.71 $7.39 $8.04 $8.89 $9.51 $9.53 $10.14 $10.18 $10.37 $10.67 $11.38 $11.72 $12.38 $12.86 $12.93 $11.52 $11.52
Debt/Share $3.13 $3.05 $3.13 $0.58 $1.26 $1.25 $2.85 $9.99 $1.80 $1.30 $2.54 $1.33 $16.60 $1.37 $1.40 $6.41 $1.86 $1.50 $2.74 $9.23 $9.23
Net Debt/Share $-66.48 $-96.51 $-74.93 $-72.65 $-78.19 $-77.69 $-80.26 $-81.88 $-82.06 $-96.45 $-81.50 $-79.71 $-60.26 $-84.19 $-52.58 $-48.23 $-46.02 $-56.26 $-4.52 $-53.64 $-53.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.488
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -3.486
Piotroski F-Score 9 9 6 9 7 6 6 5 5 7 8 7 7 6 7 6 8 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score 10.70 10.60 9.36 10.28 -2.83 -2.59 -2.68 -2.46 -2.43 -2.42 -2.53 -2.73 -2.79 -2.72 -2.62 -2.52 -2.59 -3.27 -3.29 -3.34 -3.339
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.273
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-227.80
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 98.00 97.03 94.04 94.08 74.43 74.62 75.10 75.07 71.53 75.59 75.65 93.97 90.01 93.97 94.07 91.34 91.45 91.61 86.71 91.07 91.067
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.271
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 95
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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