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CD NASDAQ

Chaince Digital Holdings Inc.
1W: +24.8% 1M: +67.8% 3M: +139.2% YTD: +111.9% 1Y: +80.3% 3Y: +425.0% 5Y: +28.4%
$7.39
-2.06 (-21.80%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±15.0%
$6 $7 $8 $10 $11
NASDAQ · Technology · Information Technology Services · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 64 · $587.1M mcap · 57M float · 0.248% daily turnover · Short 58% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
47.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -69.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 67.8%
Cost Advantage
12
Intangibles
74
Switching Cost
60
Network Effect
39
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CD shows a Weak competitive edge (47.0/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -69.5% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
May 22, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
4
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CD receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 C- C
2026-05-11 C C-
2026-03-26 C- C
2026-01-03 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

51 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
88
Value
23
Momentum
80
Safety
100
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CD scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (20/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
54.11
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-0.26
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.62
Bankruptcy prob: 2.6%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: 0.76x
Accruals: -6.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CD scores 54.11, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CD scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CD's score of -0.26 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CD's implied 2.6% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CD receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.8/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-81.02x
PEG
-0.81x
P/S
249.05x
P/B
10.67x
P/FCF
-49.43x
P/OCF
EV/EBITDA
-51.78x
EV/Revenue
97.72x
EV/EBIT
-46.02x
EV/FCF
-43.95x
Earnings Yield
-3.05%
FCF Yield
-2.02%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. CD currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.466
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.077
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-2.123
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.075
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.244
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-31.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CD's ROE of -31.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.075), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.47 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.39
Median 1Y
$3.03
5th Pctile
$0.25
95th Pctile
$36.89
Ann. Volatility
142.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
13
+18.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$143,621
Rev: $1,867,068
Profit / Employee
$-392,141
NI: $-5,097,831
SGA / Employee
$307,755
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$11,332
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE -36.8% -48.6% -15.9% -83.8% -1.2% -2.4% -2.4% -2.2% -80.9% 62.2% 2.2% -1.9% -2.3% -1.4% -83.6% -1.1% -1.1% -67.9% -69.9% -31.1% -31.14%
ROA -32.7% -44.1% -78.8% -71.4% -1.0% -2.0% -1.9% -1.7% -62.3% -46.4% -1.6% -1.7% -2.0% -1.3% -75.8% -74.3% -70.3% -50.9% -52.4% -25.0% -25.02%
ROIC -30.5% -39.4% -38.1% -1.3% -1.9% 14.7% 14.2% -1.3% -0.5% -23.2% -35.2% -67.2% -70.7% -89.5% -83.8% -1.3% -1.4% -1.5% -1.5% -69.5% -69.46%
ROCE -8.7% -14.1% -12.6% -27.5% -90.2% 6.3% 5.7% -10.1% -61.7% -31.8% -32.0% -57.9% -51.9% -44.8% -42.7% -67.8% -75.5% -45.5% -49.9% -13.6% -13.61%
Gross Margin -0.3% 3.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% -0.0% 5.1% 90.8% 6.8% -5.8% -65.0% -10.5% -1.8% -2.7% -53.5% -20.2% -40.5% 99.2% 99.24%
Operating Margin -37.2% -43.8% -26.9% -7.1% -2.9% 3.8% -1.4% 14.4% -14.8% -4.8% -2.2% -51.0% -7.5% -33.3% -7.5% -1.5% -4.2% -97.7% -97.70%
Net Margin -33.6% -40.6% -24.8% -6.9% -2.9% 3.6% -2.0% -10.3% -14.7% -4.7% -5.9% -12.3% -10.5% -33.9% -7.4% -1.4% -6.4% -1.5% -1.51%
EBITDA Margin -23.0% -33.0% -27.2% -25.1% -2.9% 3.8% -40.2% 47.9% -14.8% -2.3% -3.7% -50.8% -5.7% -29.5% -1.9% -2.3% -5.7% -47.6% -47.57%
FCF Margin -1.3% -83.5% -35.2% -18.6% -15.2% -19.4% -27.2% -30.3% 31.9% -64.9% 3393.3% -6.5% -2.9% -3.6% -2257.0% -5.6% -8.1% -6.4% -3.9% -2.2% -2.22%
OCF Margin -1.3% -79.5% -32.5% -15.9% -13.6% -18.4% -26.1% -30.2% 31.8% -64.0% 3393.4% -6.5% -2.9% -3.6% -2255.4% -3.3% -5.7% -5.0% -4.5% -2.5% -2.55%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -97.32%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -3.91%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -76.77%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -13.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only -15.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -81.14%
CROIC snapshot only -70.86%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -2.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -2.29%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.13%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.77%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 48.74%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio -2.96 -2.83 -1.73 -0.49 -0.16 -0.02 -0.02 -0.09 -0.38 -6.77 -4.17 -2.41 -0.45 -1.02 -8.72 -8.49 -6.79 -37.30 -17.11 -32.80 -81.019
P/S Ratio 11.63 6.91 2.37 0.85 0.36 0.07 0.13 0.66 -1.74 12.95 45.89 53.98 5.73 13.00 55.67 97.17 92.26 356.51 146.21 109.90 249.050
P/B Ratio 1.09 1.38 0.81 0.81 0.38 -0.26 -0.21 1.36 2.11 2.45 5.27 4.49 1.00 1.18 5.87 7.13 5.40 21.51 10.16 7.17 10.668
P/FCF -8.88 -8.28 -6.73 -4.57 -2.36 -0.39 -0.46 -2.19 -5.44 -19.96 0.01 -8.33 -1.96 -3.57 -0.02 -17.31 -11.34 -55.30 -37.28 -49.43 -49.426
P/OCF 0.01
EV/EBITDA 5.25 6.26 3.44 -3.21 -0.42 -0.09 -0.09 -60.57 -165.48 -24.99 -18.51 -7.90 -1.26 -1.24 -9.34 -8.31 -7.09 -53.27 -21.37 -51.78 -51.778
EV/Revenue 11.24 6.86 2.34 0.88 0.38 0.16 0.31 441.86 -745.50 12.86 45.75 54.94 6.19 8.71 51.98 90.44 83.82 344.75 136.00 97.72 97.719
EV/EBIT -11.68 -9.27 -6.05 -2.77 -0.41 -0.13 -0.13 -89.75 -1469.75 -7.65 -16.38 -7.90 -2.08 -1.70 -12.37 -9.64 -6.39 -45.63 -18.92 -46.02 -46.023
EV/FCF -8.58 -8.22 -6.64 -4.72 -2.53 -0.85 -1.16 -1459.78 -2333.51 -19.82 0.01 -8.48 -2.12 -2.39 -0.02 -16.11 -10.30 -53.47 -34.68 -43.95 -43.948
Earnings Yield -33.8% -35.3% -57.9% -2.0% -6.2% -48.0% -57.8% -11.0% -2.7% -14.8% -24.0% -41.4% -2.2% -98.1% -11.5% -11.8% -14.7% -2.7% -5.8% -3.0% -3.05%
FCF Yield -11.3% -12.1% -14.9% -21.9% -42.4% -2.6% -2.2% -45.8% -18.4% -5.0% 73.9% -12.0% -50.9% -28.0% -40.5% -5.8% -8.8% -1.8% -2.7% -2.0% -2.02%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.194
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 340.394
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.65 0.88 0.88 0.62 0.62 0.23 0.23 2.55 2.55 3.49 3.49 1.27 1.27 5.26 5.26 1.93 1.93 2.59 2.59 25.71 25.713
Quick Ratio 1.64 0.87 0.87 0.59 0.59 0.20 0.20 -697.66 -697.66 3.49 3.49 948.78 948.78 5262.40 5262.40 1.93 1.93 2.59 2.59 25.71 25.713
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 -0.33 -0.33 905.09 905.09 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.54 0.54 0.32 0.32 0.02 0.024
Net Debt/Equity -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.03 905.04 905.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.08 0.08 -0.39 -0.39 -0.49 -0.49 -0.71 -0.71 -0.80 -0.795
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 1.45 1.45 819.74 819.74 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.11 0.05 0.05 0.32 0.32 0.22 0.22 0.02 0.023
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.29 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -60.49 -165.10 -0.00 -0.00 -0.23 -0.15 -0.08 -0.09 -0.68 -0.78 -0.83 -0.73 -0.19 -0.194
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.18 -0.05 -0.05 -0.10 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -60.48 -165.09 0.18 0.06 -0.14 -0.09 0.61 0.66 0.62 0.71 1.82 1.60 6.45 6.454
Interest Coverage -409.07 -78.20 -144.00 -134.59 -137.54 -260.91 -51.87 -31.78 -17.73 -16.63 -11.80 -11.804
Equity Multiplier 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.31 1.31 -0.23 -0.23 1.10 1.10 1.07 1.07 1.16 1.16 1.12 1.12 1.70 1.70 1.48 1.48 1.06 1.058
Cash Ratio snapshot only 20.525
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -10.492
Cash to Debt snapshot only 34.310
FCF to Debt snapshot only -6.081
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1517.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.18 0.57 0.41 0.46 0.55 0.26 0.23 -0.13 0.24 0.15 0.08 0.16 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.075
Inventory Turnover 259.21 199.43 752.18 307.92 342.01 188.67 89.54 0.05 -0.04 2.98 0.51
Receivables Turnover 7.63 30.07 58.94 18.85 20.97 36.70 17.48 3.95 -2.34 0.95 0.58 0.86 1.81 1.95 2.27 0.50 0.40 0.57 0.66 1.04 1.036
Payables Turnover 6.39 20.30 76.57 24.95 27.72 32.13 15.25 7.62 -5.45 0.68 0.12 109.43 145.85 228.90 188.24 137.21 135.37 167.23 167.235
DSO 48 12 6 19 17 10 21 92 -156 384 633 422 201 187 161 727 912 640 555 352 352.4 days
DIO 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 7054 123 716 -174268 -63902 -658459 -494024 -84582 -102848 -488647 -495289 0 0.0 days
DPO 57 18 5 15 13 11 24 48 538 3143 0 0 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -8 -4 2 6 5 1 1 7098 -31 -1793 -173846 -63701 -658276 -493865 -83857 -101938 -488010 -494736 350 350.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.884
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.080
Capital Intensity snapshot only 16.210
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 13.1% 6.3% 2.8% 55.7% -56.6% -83.3% -1.1% -97.5% -96.8% -95.7% 1.2% -21.2% 50.8% 83.7% -30.2% -4.9% -5.6% 1.2% 1.20%
Net Income -6.8% -59.6% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% 29.6% 81.4% 98.7% 95.2% 86.8% 57.5% -4.3% 12.5% 5.9% 26.2% 28.7% -26.3% 35.8% 35.75%
EPS -3.3% -2.2% -1.2% -1.5% -5.5% 56.6% 88.5% 99.3% 99.3% 92.7% 78.1% -1.4% 80.7% 79.0% 79.3% 84.9% 15.0% 50.5% 50.54%
FCF -77.3% 45.6% 55.6% 63.8% 66.5% 72.7% 81.2% 91.6% 401.3% 7.4% -39.8% -3.4% -2.0% -59.2% -94.5% -68.4% 99.8% 13.1% 13.06%
EBITDA 5.0% -1.4% -2.6% -3.5% -3.2% -3.5% 56.0% 99.3% 97.7% 95.9% 83.4% -9.7% -2.4% -1.9% -68.3% 12.0% -7.8% 62.0% 61.95%
Op. Income -6.9% -65.3% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% 32.0% 81.5% 99.0% 98.4% 93.5% 82.0% -2.9% -1.4% -82.5% -98.9% -12.6% -21.0% 44.8% 44.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only -68.61%
Asset Growth snapshot only 53.30%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only -89.09%
Shares Change snapshot only 29.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -42.0% -62.4% -62.6% -68.6% -72.4% -76.3% -78.8% -73.4% -64.3% -44.1% -44.13%
Revenue 5Y -22.6% -26.5% -26.51%
EPS 3Y
EPS 5Y
Net Income 3Y
Net Income 5Y
EBITDA 3Y
EBITDA 5Y
Gross Profit 3Y -39.9% -14.3% -14.34%
Gross Profit 5Y -27.7% -27.65%
Op. Income 3Y
Op. Income 5Y
FCF 3Y
FCF 5Y
OCF 3Y
OCF 5Y
Assets 3Y -18.6% -69.3% -69.3% -59.0% -59.0% -39.3% -39.3% 92.2% 92.2% 73.8% 73.83%
Assets 5Y 11.9% -32.9% -32.91%
Equity 3Y -69.6% -69.6% -59.2% -59.2% -44.4% -44.4% 76.3% 76.31%
Book Value 3Y -73.3% -79.2% -74.1% -81.3% -76.5% -75.1% -19.8% -19.77%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.15 0.00 0.10 0.39 0.04 0.12 0.23 0.58 0.87 0.72 0.52 0.61 0.12 0.56 0.560
Earnings Stability 0.99 0.04 0.11 0.18 0.02 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.02 0.61 0.48 0.41 0.09 0.68 0.679
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.98 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.857
Earnings Smoothness
ROE Trend -13.98 -4.26 6.46 1.74 7.58 3.14 0.18 0.37 1.13 1.132
Gross Margin Trend -0.38 -0.08 0.50 0.86 -0.09 -0.64 -1.01 -1.16 -1.02 -0.81 0.88 0.883
FCF Margin Trend 1.30 1.04 -0.13 3393.59 -6.24 -3.22 -3953.46 -2.22 -4.30 -572.08 3.82 3.824
Sustainable Growth Rate
Internal Growth Rate
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.32 0.33 0.24 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.33 -308.45 0.29 0.23 0.29 353.40 0.29 0.42 0.53 0.52 0.76 0.760
FCF/OCF 1.03 1.05 1.08 1.17 1.11 1.05 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.69 1.43 1.28 0.88 0.87 0.873
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.664
CapEx/Revenue 3.6% 3.9% 2.7% 2.6% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.1% -0.2% 0.9% 16.6% 2.5% 0.6% 0.5% 1.6% 2.3% 2.9% 2.1% 0.4% 0.1% 0.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.004
Accruals Ratio -0.22 -0.30 -0.60 -0.65 -0.95 -1.88 -1.85 -1.59 -0.58 -0.31 -501.15 -1.21 -1.58 -0.93 267.26 -0.53 -0.41 -0.24 -0.25 -0.06 -0.060
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.814
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -2796.653
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0%
Total Payout Ratio
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -16.6% -16.2% -13.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.9% -1.2% -1.9% -2.6% -10.1% -3.6% 0.0% -4.7% -6.2% -3.1% -9.8% -3.2% -3.17%
Total Shareholder Return -16.6% -16.2% -13.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.9% -1.2% -1.9% -2.6% -10.1% -3.6% 0.0% -4.7% -6.2% -3.1% -9.8% -3.2% -3.17%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97 1.13 2.87 2.05 1.74 1.69 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.47 1.466
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 4.12 3.35 3.63 5.72 2.44 2.98 3.17 1.50 9.34 1.01 1.37 1.57 2.48 1.48 1.55 1.25 1.04 1.24 1.17 1.08 1.077
EBIT Margin -0.96 -0.74 -0.39 -0.32 -0.93 -1.24 -2.36 -4.92 0.51 -1.68 -2.79 -6.96 -2.97 -5.12 -4.20 -9.38 -13.11 -7.56 -7.19 -2.12 -2.123
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.18 0.57 0.41 0.46 0.55 0.26 0.23 -0.13 0.24 0.15 0.08 0.16 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.075
Equity Multiplier 1.13 1.10 20.19 1.17 1.17 1.23 1.23 1.30 1.30 -1.34 -1.34 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.10 1.53 1.53 1.33 1.33 1.24 1.244
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-27.38 $-29.49 $-28.30 $-46.34 $-59.13 $-74.81 $-182.70 $-20.10 $-6.81 $-0.50 $-1.37 $-1.46 $-1.49 $-1.22 $-0.26 $-0.31 $-0.31 $-0.18 $-0.23 $-0.15 $-0.15
Book Value/Share $74.30 $60.66 $60.58 $28.06 $25.24 $-6.01 $-15.15 $1.34 $1.21 $1.38 $1.08 $0.78 $0.67 $1.05 $0.39 $0.36 $0.39 $0.32 $0.38 $0.69 $0.69
Tangible Book/Share $0.85 $-2.25 $-2.25 $-4.24 $-3.82 $-6.01 $-15.15 $0.22 $0.20 $0.24 $0.19 $0.03 $0.03 $0.79 $0.29 $0.35 $0.37 $0.28 $0.33 $0.69 $0.69
Revenue/Share $6.97 $12.08 $20.63 $26.70 $26.72 $20.87 $25.06 $2.75 $-1.47 $0.26 $0.12 $0.07 $0.12 $0.10 $0.04 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.05 $0.04
FCF/Share $-9.14 $-10.09 $-7.27 $-4.96 $-4.05 $-4.05 $-6.81 $-0.83 $-0.47 $-0.17 $422.18 $-0.42 $-0.34 $-0.35 $-93.65 $-0.15 $-0.19 $-0.12 $-0.10 $-0.10 $-0.08
OCF/Share $-8.89 $-9.61 $-6.71 $-4.25 $-3.64 $-3.85 $-6.55 $-0.83 $-0.47 $-0.17 $422.20 $-0.42 $-0.34 $-0.35 $-93.58 $-0.09 $-0.13 $-0.10 $-0.12 $-0.12 $-0.08
Cash/Share $2.72 $0.64 $0.64 $1.33 $1.20 $0.10 $0.24 $0.07 $0.07 $0.02 $0.02 $0.04 $0.03 $0.47 $0.17 $0.38 $0.40 $0.33 $0.39 $0.57 $0.57
EBITDA/Share $14.92 $13.25 $14.03 $-7.30 $-24.41 $-37.10 $-86.13 $-20.07 $-6.64 $-0.13 $-0.31 $-0.45 $-0.57 $-0.67 $-0.23 $-0.29 $-0.27 $-0.12 $-0.17 $-0.09 $-0.09
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2.08 $1.87 $1.97 $4.97 $1213.90 $1096.08 $0.00 $0.00 $0.10 $0.09 $0.06 $0.02 $0.20 $0.21 $0.10 $0.12 $0.02 $0.02
Net Debt/Share $-2.72 $-0.64 $-0.64 $0.75 $0.68 $1.87 $4.72 $1213.83 $1096.01 $-0.02 $-0.02 $0.06 $0.05 $-0.41 $-0.15 $-0.18 $-0.19 $-0.23 $-0.27 $-0.55 $-0.55
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 13
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $221115.23
Income/Employee snapshot only $-740940.62
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $-417306.23
FCF/Employee snapshot only $-491650.62
Assets/Employee snapshot only $3584236.38
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $24300490.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score 54.107
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 86.695
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 3 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score 64.77 -13.31 -11.51 -195.32 -87.27 -18.60 -7.23 10605.66 4826.10 21.30 66.65 -0.26 -0.259
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.617
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -13.74%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.67
EVA snapshot only $-7167195.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 82.01 77.73 41.31 18.08 18.07 12.78 12.96 16.12 25.16 56.28 55.86 34.37 34.96 39.31 38.96 24.19 23.98 28.01 27.74 59.76 59.759
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 35.565
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 44
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 47

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