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CHCO NASDAQ

City Holding Company
1W: +1.9% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -0.4% YTD: +4.5% 1Y: +3.2% 3Y: +54.8% 5Y: +76.2%
$124.64
+0.23 (+0.18%)
After Hours: $139.18 (+14.55, +11.67%)
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
$115 $118 $121 $125 $128
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 62 · $1.8B mcap · 14M float · 0.849% daily turnover · Short 71% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
67.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: -40.5%
Cost Advantage ★
82
Intangibles
72
Switching Cost
73
Network Effect
63
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CHCO has a Narrow competitive edge (67.4/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. Negative ROIC of -40.5% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$128
Avg Target
$128
High
Based on 2 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 8Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$127.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-01-23 Piper Sandler $125 $130 +5 +2.7% $126.53
2025-12-03 Piper Sandler Initiated $125 +3.1% $121.27
2024-04-25 Stephens Russell Gunther Initiated $99 -6.7% $106.14

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CHCO receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-27 B B+
2026-04-24 B+ B
2026-04-23 A- B+
2026-04-01 B A-
2026-03-30 B+ B
2026-02-19 A- B+
2026-02-04 B+ A-
2026-01-26 B B+
2026-01-22 B+ B
2026-01-14 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

56 Grade A+
Profitability
76
Balance Sheet
53
Earnings Quality
89
Growth
52
Value
72
Momentum
74
Safety
100
Cash Flow
72
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CHCO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (52/100). An overall grade of A+ places CHCO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
4.44
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-2.38
Bankruptcy prob: 8.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.05x
Accruals: -0.1%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CHCO scores 4.44, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CHCO scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CHCO's score of -2.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CHCO's implied 8.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CHCO receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CHCO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.51x
PEG
0.98x
P/S
4.44x
P/B
2.24x
P/FCF
12.69x
P/OCF
12.37x
EV/EBITDA
3.31x
EV/Revenue
1.43x
EV/EBIT
3.45x
EV/FCF
4.23x
Earnings Yield
7.73%
FCF Yield
7.88%
Shareholder Yield
6.90%
Graham Number
$108.59
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.5x earnings, CHCO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $108.59 per share, 15% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.805
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.993
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.416
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.060
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.557
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CHCO's ROE of 17.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.56x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.29%
Fair P/E
27.08x
Intrinsic Value
$250.19
Price/Value
0.48x
Margin of Safety
52.23%
Premium
-52.23%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CHCO's realized 9.3% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $250.19, CHCO appears undervalued with a 52% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 27.1x compares to the current market P/E of 13.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$124.64
Median 1Y
$132.76
5th Pctile
$83.31
95th Pctile
$211.47
Ann. Volatility
27.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Charles R. Hageboeck
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
$699,000 $404,867 $1,922,194
Michael T. Quinlan,
Jr. Executive Vice President, Retail Banking
$415,000 $179,954 $924,756
David L. Bumgarner
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
$364,000 $157,475 $848,493
John A. DeRito
Executive Vice President, Commercial Banking
$331,000 $144,012 $740,205
Jeffrey D. Legge
Executive Vice President, Operations/CIO
$305,000 $104,102 $626,831

CEO Pay Ratio

22:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,922,194
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $88,991
Employees: 950

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
950
-1.4% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$412,746
Rev: $392,109,000
Profit / Employee
$137,353
NI: $130,485,000
SGA / Employee
$88,991
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 12.4% 12.8% 12.7% 13.0% 13.0% 13.7% 16.2% 16.7% 18.3% 18.7% 18.2% 19.1% 18.5% 18.5% 16.6% 16.8% 17.4% 18.1% 16.9% 17.1% 17.12%
ROA 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.00%
ROIC -11.9% -12.2% -8.4% -8.5% -8.6% -9.0% -12.2% -12.6% -13.8% -14.1% -29.9% -31.3% -30.3% -30.3% 12.1% 12.2% 12.7% 13.2% -40.0% -40.5% -40.46%
ROCE 12.9% 13.4% 14.5% 14.7% 14.8% 15.6% 17.8% 18.3% 20.0% 20.4% 15.9% 16.6% 16.1% 16.0% 14.6% 14.6% 15.1% 15.8% 4.5% 4.6% 4.58%
Gross Margin 99.0% 97.7% 96.9% 98.4% 97.5% 95.9% 93.2% 86.0% 85.4% 82.7% 79.9% 78.8% 76.4% 75.4% 74.8% 77.0% 80.0% 79.5% 79.3% 79.9% 79.93%
Operating Margin 49.4% 50.0% 50.6% 48.0% 48.3% 51.4% 50.8% 38.9% 47.1% 44.3% 40.5% 41.1% 39.2% 38.6% 37.0% 39.3% 42.4% 43.8% 40.2% 39.9% 39.90%
Net Margin 39.4% 39.2% 40.0% 38.6% 38.5% 40.5% 41.6% 30.9% 38.0% 35.0% 32.6% 33.1% 31.4% 31.0% 30.7% 32.3% 34.4% 35.2% 31.2% 32.3% 32.25%
EBITDA Margin 55.7% 56.1% 57.5% 56.9% 55.1% 56.9% 55.1% 43.4% 51.2% 47.7% 41.4% 44.4% 42.5% 41.5% 41.6% 42.6% 46.1% 45.8% 40.2% 41.0% 41.04%
FCF Margin 25.2% 34.6% 43.3% 47.7% 45.7% 45.0% 44.5% 44.8% 44.0% 41.7% 40.2% 36.8% 36.5% 35.7% 34.8% 34.3% 33.9% 33.2% 32.8% 33.9% 33.91%
OCF Margin 27.1% 36.4% 44.7% 48.8% 46.5% 45.9% 45.3% 45.6% 45.0% 42.6% 41.1% 37.6% 37.2% 36.4% 35.5% 34.9% 34.5% 34.0% 33.5% 34.8% 34.77%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.69%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.28%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.91%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.06%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 33.48%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 41.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.74%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.48%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.23 12.15 12.48 11.84 11.97 12.65 12.40 11.90 10.95 10.79 13.50 12.32 12.95 14.35 14.47 14.28 14.31 13.94 13.12 12.94 13.513
P/S Ratio 4.49 4.61 4.81 4.65 4.68 4.99 4.95 4.48 4.12 3.92 4.62 4.27 4.27 4.59 4.56 4.48 4.60 4.63 4.37 4.30 4.444
P/B Ratio 1.47 1.51 1.61 1.56 1.58 1.76 2.19 2.16 2.18 2.20 2.28 2.18 2.22 2.46 2.32 2.30 2.39 2.43 2.11 2.11 2.243
P/FCF 17.83 13.34 11.11 9.77 10.23 11.07 11.14 10.01 9.34 9.38 11.47 11.61 11.70 12.86 13.12 13.07 13.56 13.94 13.33 12.69 12.687
P/OCF 16.59 12.68 10.75 9.53 10.06 10.86 10.93 9.82 9.15 9.19 11.22 11.34 11.48 12.63 12.85 12.83 13.33 13.60 13.03 12.37 12.375
EV/EBITDA -3.21 -2.91 -5.02 -5.19 -5.00 -3.91 -1.04 -1.13 -0.98 -0.91 3.15 2.59 2.86 3.92 12.23 12.13 12.13 11.89 3.36 3.31 3.312
EV/Revenue -1.66 -1.55 -2.76 -2.93 -2.82 -2.21 -0.58 -0.59 -0.50 -0.45 1.45 1.20 1.26 1.67 5.20 5.10 5.21 5.24 1.47 1.43 1.433
EV/EBIT -3.64 -3.28 -5.68 -5.93 -5.73 -4.45 -1.17 -1.26 -1.07 -0.99 3.39 2.77 3.05 4.19 13.35 13.25 13.25 12.88 3.53 3.45 3.446
EV/FCF -6.58 -4.49 -6.38 -6.16 -6.17 -4.91 -1.31 -1.32 -1.14 -1.08 3.60 3.26 3.44 4.67 14.94 14.89 15.38 15.78 4.47 4.23 4.226
Earnings Yield 8.2% 8.2% 8.0% 8.4% 8.4% 7.9% 8.1% 8.4% 9.1% 9.3% 7.4% 8.1% 7.7% 7.0% 6.9% 7.0% 7.0% 7.2% 7.6% 7.7% 7.73%
FCF Yield 5.6% 7.5% 9.0% 10.2% 9.8% 9.0% 9.0% 10.0% 10.7% 10.7% 8.7% 8.6% 8.6% 7.8% 7.6% 7.7% 7.4% 7.2% 7.5% 7.9% 7.88%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.980
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.617
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.122
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.798
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.446
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.90%
Graham Number snapshot only $108.59
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.033
Quick Ratio 0.35 0.35 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.033
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.42 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.639
Net Debt/Equity -2.01 -2.01 -2.54 -2.54 -2.54 -2.54 -2.45 -2.45 -2.45 -2.45 -1.56 -1.56 -1.56 -1.56 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 -1.41 -1.41 -1.405
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.077
Debt/EBITDA 2.50 2.42 2.49 2.42 2.40 2.30 2.03 2.00 1.85 1.82 2.83 2.73 2.81 2.83 3.02 3.01 2.91 2.81 3.02 3.02 3.018
Net Debt/EBITDA -11.90 -11.54 -13.77 -13.41 -13.30 -12.71 -9.88 -9.71 -8.99 -8.86 -6.89 -6.65 -6.86 -6.89 1.49 1.49 1.44 1.39 -6.64 -6.63 -6.632
Interest Coverage 6.72 8.75 11.23 13.88 16.22 17.18 13.18 8.16 5.35 3.72 2.75 2.36 2.00 1.80 1.68 1.63 1.69 1.79 1.92 2.00 2.002
Equity Multiplier 8.21 8.21 8.81 8.81 8.81 8.81 10.17 10.17 10.17 10.17 9.11 9.11 9.11 9.11 8.84 8.84 8.84 8.84 8.30 8.30 8.302
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.530
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.082
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.198
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.260
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4048.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.060
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 16.79 16.73 14.55 14.51 14.69 15.30 15.08 16.45 18.06 19.11 17.34 17.89 18.22 18.77 18.14 18.37 18.58 18.77 18.96 19.17 19.171
Payables Turnover
DSO 22 22 25 25 25 24 24 22 20 19 21 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 19 19 19.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle 22 22 25 25 25 24 24 22 20 19 21 20 20 19 20 20 20 19 19 19
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.736
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.240
Capital Intensity snapshot only 16.952
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -14.3% -12.5% -10.3% -1.2% 0.5% 5.0% 11.8% 22.4% 32.8% 34.8% 30.8% 23.6% 14.7% 11.8% 11.0% 9.0% 8.3% 6.1% 5.6% 5.5% 5.47%
Net Income -8.6% -3.4% -1.7% 11.4% 6.9% 9.1% 15.9% 17.2% 27.7% 24.0% 12.1% 13.8% 0.7% -1.4% 2.4% -1.4% 5.4% 10.1% 11.4% 11.8% 11.84%
EPS -5.6% 0.8% 2.7% 16.5% 11.8% 12.8% 18.0% 18.5% 26.8% 22.8% 12.1% 14.0% 2.8% 0.5% 3.0% -0.1% 7.1% 11.5% 14.0% 14.6% 14.63%
FCF -42.8% -7.2% 49.0% 67.3% 82.5% 36.8% 14.9% 14.9% 27.8% 24.9% 18.4% 1.6% -4.9% -4.4% -4.0% 1.6% 0.4% -1.3% -0.5% 4.4% 4.36%
EBITDA -3.7% 0.2% 3.0% 14.2% 9.8% 11.3% 13.8% 12.9% 21.0% 17.2% 7.5% 9.4% -1.8% -3.6% 2.5% -0.8% 5.8% 10.2% 8.6% 8.5% 8.49%
Op. Income -10.4% -4.5% -0.1% 13.2% 8.7% 10.2% 14.5% 16.2% 26.3% 22.6% 12.4% 13.6% 0.9% -1.6% 1.0% -2.9% 3.4% 8.5% 12.5% 13.9% 13.91%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.05%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.06%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.81%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.83%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.44%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 13.51%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.6% 2.3% 1.3% -0.7% -2.0% -1.7% -0.6% 0.2% 4.6% 7.4% 9.5% 14.3% 15.2% 16.5% 17.5% 18.1% 18.1% 16.9% 15.3% 12.4% 12.43%
Revenue 5Y 5.0% 4.3% 4.2% 3.3% 3.3% 4.0% 4.8% 6.7% 8.2% 8.7% 8.7% 8.2% 7.4% 7.4% 7.3% 6.3% 7.3% 8.0% 9.0% 11.4% 11.42%
EPS 3Y 10.1% 8.2% 9.3% 9.9% 9.3% 10.4% 7.8% 5.6% 10.2% 11.8% 10.7% 16.3% 13.4% 11.7% 10.8% 10.5% 11.8% 11.3% 9.6% 9.3% 9.29%
EPS 5Y 10.7% 10.7% 10.9% 10.1% 9.8% 10.9% 14.5% 14.3% 13.6% 11.9% 11.5% 12.4% 11.2% 10.7% 7.7% 6.1% 8.1% 9.4% 9.8% 12.5% 12.50%
Net Income 3Y 10.7% 8.0% 8.0% 6.6% 6.0% 7.0% 4.5% 2.8% 7.7% 9.3% 8.5% 14.1% 11.2% 10.1% 10.0% 9.6% 10.7% 10.4% 8.5% 7.9% 7.87%
Net Income 5Y 11.8% 11.3% 11.1% 9.7% 9.0% 9.8% 13.4% 13.5% 13.1% 11.3% 10.3% 10.1% 8.9% 8.4% 5.6% 4.0% 5.8% 7.2% 7.8% 10.4% 10.40%
EBITDA 3Y 5.6% 4.9% 10.0% 8.9% 8.5% 9.5% 6.3% 4.6% 8.5% 9.3% 8.0% 12.1% 9.2% 7.9% 7.9% 7.0% 7.9% 7.6% 6.2% 5.6% 5.60%
EBITDA 5Y 9.3% 8.5% 8.3% 7.3% 6.9% 7.6% 7.9% 8.8% 9.4% 8.6% 10.3% 9.8% 8.7% 8.2% 5.8% 4.4% 5.8% 6.8% 7.0% 8.7% 8.71%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.8% 4.4% 4.1% 2.7% 1.7% 2.1% 2.9% 3.4% 6.7% 7.9% 8.1% 10.4% 9.1% 8.6% 8.5% 8.5% 9.1% 8.6% 8.1% 6.9% 6.89%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.7% 5.7% 5.6% 4.9% 4.8% 5.5% 6.1% 7.4% 8.0% 7.8% 7.3% 6.4% 5.4% 5.1% 4.7% 4.0% 5.2% 6.0% 7.0% 8.6% 8.58%
Op. Income 3Y 3.7% 3.0% 8.1% 6.5% 5.9% 6.9% 3.9% 2.4% 7.1% 8.9% 8.7% 14.3% 11.5% 10.0% 9.1% 8.6% 9.6% 9.4% 8.5% 7.9% 7.88%
Op. Income 5Y 7.9% 7.5% 7.6% 6.3% 5.7% 6.5% 7.0% 8.1% 8.8% 8.1% 10.2% 9.8% 8.6% 8.0% 5.0% 3.4% 5.1% 6.6% 7.9% 10.6% 10.57%
FCF 3Y -4.7% 2.9% 16.6% 15.6% 12.0% 9.0% 4.3% 7.2% 10.1% 16.6% 26.5% 25.0% 30.4% 17.8% 9.3% 5.8% 6.9% 5.6% 4.2% 2.5% 2.49%
FCF 5Y -4.3% 11.2% 10.6% 11.2% 11.7% 10.5% 9.8% 14.5% 15.1% 13.2% 16.6% 12.5% 11.3% 9.1% 5.2% 4.9% 5.0% 8.4% 14.1% 15.7% 15.66%
OCF 3Y -5.3% 1.7% 12.1% 11.4% 7.9% 5.8% 3.4% 5.7% 8.9% 15.0% 24.1% 23.9% 28.1% 16.5% 8.8% 5.6% 6.9% 5.8% 4.3% 2.7% 2.71%
OCF 5Y -3.8% 10.1% 9.4% 9.5% 9.6% 8.9% 8.3% 12.8% 13.5% 11.8% 13.6% 10.0% 8.9% 7.2% 4.7% 4.0% 4.2% 7.6% 12.8% 15.1% 15.10%
Assets 3Y 11.7% 11.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 4.6% 4.6% 4.57%
Assets 5Y 9.2% 9.2% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 3.1% 3.1% 3.14%
Equity 3Y 11.7% 11.7% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% -4.3% -4.3% -4.3% -4.3% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 11.9% 11.9% 11.90%
Book Value 3Y 11.2% 11.9% 5.4% 7.3% 7.4% 7.5% -1.2% -1.6% -2.0% -2.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.4% 3.2% 13.0% 13.4% 13.37%
Dividend 3Y -0.5% -0.4% 0.7% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 3.7% 4.0% 4.5% 5.2% 5.1% 5.2% 5.1% 4.4% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 3.8% 5.7% 5.69%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.62 0.57 0.50 0.21 0.20 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.46 0.52 0.60 0.61 0.58 0.58 0.60 0.56 0.68 0.77 0.86 0.97 0.968
Earnings Stability 0.89 0.94 0.85 0.69 0.81 0.92 0.84 0.71 0.81 0.88 0.86 0.71 0.80 0.87 0.85 0.67 0.79 0.88 0.95 0.95 0.953
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.914
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.90 0.95 0.94 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.953
Earnings Smoothness 0.91 0.97 0.98 0.89 0.93 0.91 0.85 0.84 0.76 0.79 0.89 0.87 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.888
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.006
Gross Margin Trend 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.04 -0.02 -0.06 -0.10 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.009
FCF Margin Trend -0.09 0.02 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.02 -0.04 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 7.4% 7.5% 7.8% 7.8% 8.5% 10.4% 10.8% 12.2% 12.5% 11.9% 12.5% 11.8% 11.7% 10.5% 10.4% 10.9% 11.6% 10.8% 10.6% 10.57%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.25%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.74 0.96 1.16 1.24 1.19 1.16 1.13 1.21 1.20 1.17 1.20 1.09 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.11 1.07 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.045
FCF/OCF 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.975
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.020
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.804
CapEx/Revenue 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.86%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.511
Accruals Ratio 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.331
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.558
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 2.72%
Dividend/Share $2.34 $2.38 $2.40 $2.39 $2.41 $2.42 $2.48 $2.51 $2.54 $2.61 $2.70 $2.77 $2.84 $2.90 $2.96 $3.04 $3.13 $3.20 $3.29 $3.54 $3.40
Payout Ratio 43.4% 41.9% 41.0% 40.1% 39.8% 37.8% 36.0% 35.5% 33.2% 33.2% 35.0% 34.3% 36.0% 36.7% 37.1% 37.7% 37.1% 36.3% 36.2% 38.3% 38.29%
FCF Payout Ratio 63.2% 46.0% 36.5% 33.1% 34.0% 33.1% 32.3% 29.8% 28.3% 28.8% 29.7% 32.3% 32.5% 32.9% 33.7% 34.5% 35.2% 36.2% 36.8% 37.6% 37.55%
Total Payout Ratio 92.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 69.8% 61.9% 76.9% 77.6% 84.4% 87.6% 70.8% 65.3% 57.6% 52.4% 57.8% 60.7% 58.9% 71.3% 89.2% 89.21%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.165
Buyback Yield 4.0% 5.0% 5.3% 5.3% 5.1% 2.5% 2.1% 3.5% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9% 3.0% 2.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7% 3.9% 3.94%
Net Buyback Yield 4.0% 5.0% 5.3% 5.3% 5.1% 2.5% 2.1% 3.5% 4.1% 4.7% 3.9% 3.0% 2.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7% 3.9% 3.94%
Total Shareholder Return 7.6% 8.5% 8.6% 8.7% 8.4% 5.5% 5.0% 6.5% 7.1% 7.8% 6.5% 5.8% 5.0% 4.0% 3.6% 4.0% 4.2% 4.2% 5.4% 6.9% 6.90%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.805
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.993
EBIT Margin 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.416
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.060
Equity Multiplier 7.93 7.93 8.51 8.51 8.51 8.51 9.44 9.44 9.44 9.44 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 8.97 8.97 8.97 8.97 8.56 8.56 8.557
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.41 $5.68 $5.85 $5.97 $6.05 $6.40 $6.90 $7.08 $7.67 $7.87 $7.74 $8.07 $7.88 $7.91 $7.97 $8.06 $8.44 $8.82 $9.08 $9.24 $9.24
Book Value/Share $44.96 $45.82 $45.24 $45.40 $45.68 $46.02 $39.08 $38.93 $38.49 $38.67 $45.79 $45.69 $46.03 $46.20 $49.72 $49.94 $50.49 $50.52 $56.36 $56.72 $55.67
Tangible Book/Share $37.36 $38.07 $37.46 $37.59 $37.83 $38.11 $31.26 $31.13 $30.78 $30.92 $34.80 $34.72 $34.98 $35.11 $38.83 $39.00 $39.43 $39.45 $45.37 $45.66 $45.66
Revenue/Share $14.73 $14.96 $15.19 $15.20 $15.48 $16.25 $17.29 $18.80 $20.41 $21.68 $22.62 $23.28 $23.89 $24.71 $25.26 $25.70 $26.29 $26.57 $27.29 $27.78 $27.79
FCF/Share $3.71 $5.17 $6.57 $7.24 $7.08 $7.32 $7.69 $8.41 $8.99 $9.05 $9.10 $8.56 $8.73 $8.82 $8.79 $8.81 $8.91 $8.83 $8.94 $9.42 $9.42
OCF/Share $3.98 $5.44 $6.79 $7.42 $7.20 $7.46 $7.83 $8.57 $9.17 $9.24 $9.31 $8.76 $8.89 $8.99 $8.97 $8.97 $9.06 $9.04 $9.14 $9.66 $9.66
Cash/Share $109.49 $111.58 $135.68 $136.17 $137.02 $138.03 $115.35 $114.90 $113.61 $114.12 $101.08 $100.84 $101.59 $101.98 $16.38 $16.46 $16.64 $16.65 $115.24 $115.98 $110.51
EBITDA/Share $7.60 $7.99 $8.35 $8.60 $8.73 $9.20 $9.68 $9.81 $10.49 $10.68 $10.40 $10.75 $10.51 $10.49 $10.73 $10.81 $11.30 $11.71 $11.92 $12.02 $12.02
Debt/Share $18.98 $19.34 $20.75 $20.83 $20.96 $21.11 $19.68 $19.60 $19.38 $19.47 $29.41 $29.34 $29.56 $29.67 $32.36 $32.51 $32.87 $32.89 $36.03 $36.27 $36.27
Net Debt/Share $-90.52 $-92.24 $-114.93 $-115.34 $-116.06 $-116.91 $-95.68 $-95.29 $-94.23 $-94.65 $-71.66 $-71.50 $-72.03 $-72.30 $15.98 $16.05 $16.23 $16.24 $-79.20 $-79.71 $-79.71
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score 4.438
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -2.025
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 7 8 7 8 6 6 5 5 7 7 6 6 7 6 8 8 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.21 -2.20 -2.53 -2.54 -2.51 -2.48 -2.26 -2.15 -2.13 -2.19 -2.26 -2.29 -2.28 -2.29 -2.30 -2.33 -2.37 -2.36 -2.46 -2.51 -2.513
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -2.385
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-407.06
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 77.37 78.64 87.88 89.41 89.56 89.74 91.36 91.92 91.64 91.77 91.83 82.52 82.32 82.30 75.71 75.87 75.50 75.01 82.73 82.35 82.349
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.479
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 84
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 75

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