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COFS NASDAQ

ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.
1W: +3.8% 1M: +5.0% 3M: +6.4% YTD: +9.1% 1Y: +6.6% 3Y: +66.4% 5Y: +48.0%
$31.44
-0.17 (-0.54%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.2%
$28 $29 $30 $31 $32
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 74 · $470.8M mcap · 14M float · 0.563% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
48.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 40.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.1%
Cost Advantage
58
Intangibles
61
Switching Cost
26
Network Effect
59
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. COFS shows a Weak competitive edge (48.2/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 40.1% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$34
Low
$34
Avg Target
$34
High
Based on 1 analyst since Apr 24, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$34.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-27 D.A. Davidson $36 $34 -2 +9.1% $31.16
2026-02-03 D.A. Davidson Jeff Rulis $37 $36 -1 +19.9% $30.02
2024-10-17 D.A. Davidson Jeff Rulis Initiated $37 +16.2% $31.84

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. COFS receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-11 A A-
2026-04-27 B- A
2026-04-24 B+ B-
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-02-09 B- B
2026-02-02 B B-
2026-01-12 A- B
2026-01-03 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

55 Grade B
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
61
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
77
Value
87
Momentum
82
Safety
65
Cash Flow
52
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. COFS scores highest in Value (87/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (52/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.55
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.09
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.51
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.68x
Accruals: 0.5%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. COFS scores 2.55, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. COFS scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. COFS's score of -2.09 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. COFS's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. COFS receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). COFS's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.46x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
1.95x
P/B
1.00x
P/FCF
13.76x
P/OCF
11.12x
EV/EBITDA
1.23x
EV/Revenue
0.40x
EV/EBIT
1.42x
EV/FCF
3.16x
Earnings Yield
13.17%
FCF Yield
7.27%
Shareholder Yield
4.09%
Graham Number
$50.73
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.5x earnings, COFS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 13.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $50.73 per share, suggesting a potential 61% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.815
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.283
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.068
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
9.829
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. COFS's ROE of 15.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 9.83x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.60%
Fair P/E
19.71x
Intrinsic Value
$72.97
Price/Value
0.39x
Margin of Safety
61.46%
Premium
-61.46%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with COFS's realized 5.6% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $72.97, COFS appears undervalued with a 61% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.7x compares to the current market P/E of 8.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$31.44
Median 1Y
$31.59
5th Pctile
$17.25
95th Pctile
$57.81
Ann. Volatility
36.8%
Analyst Target
$34.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Kelly J. Potes
Chief Executive Officer of ChoiceOne and ChoiceOne Bank
$550,000 $260,700 $1,181,700
Michael (Mike) J.
Burke, Jr. President of ChoiceOne and ChoiceOne Bank
$405,000 $143,978 $805,455
Adom J. Greenland
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of ChoiceOne Bank
$300,000 $88,875 $546,476
Bradley A. Henion
Executive Vice President & Chief Lending Officer of ChoiceOne Bank
$290,000 $85,913 $529,442

CEO Pay Ratio

11:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,181,700
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $103,764
Employees: 598

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
598
+52.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$322,552
Rev: $192,886,000
Profit / Employee
$47,117
NI: $28,176,000
SGA / Employee
$103,764
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 9.2% 10.1% 9.8% 9.5% 9.8% 9.8% 12.1% 12.2% 12.0% 11.6% 11.7% 11.7% 12.4% 13.6% 11.7% 3.2% 6.2% 9.4% 7.8% 15.4% 15.37%
ROA 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 0.8% 1.6% 1.56%
ROIC -4.6% -5.1% -2.7% -2.6% -2.7% -2.7% -7.4% -7.4% -7.3% -7.1% -15.3% -15.3% -16.3% -17.9% -25.6% -6.9% -13.5% -20.6% 20.3% 40.1% 40.12%
ROCE 9.4% 10.3% 10.0% 9.6% 9.9% 9.8% 12.7% 12.8% 12.6% 12.3% 5.9% 5.9% 6.4% 7.1% 9.3% 2.4% 4.8% 7.4% 0.8% 1.6% 1.64%
Gross Margin 94.7% 95.2% 94.9% 94.6% 93.5% 90.8% 86.0% 82.4% 74.0% 66.4% 63.2% 63.2% 66.0% 67.5% 67.0% 40.3% 69.8% 72.0% 69.7% 71.9% 71.85%
Operating Margin 29.5% 32.2% 29.2% 30.4% 31.1% 30.8% 31.8% 26.6% 23.3% 20.7% 20.1% 21.1% 24.0% 25.4% 24.4% -39.2% 27.6% 29.6% 27.8% 28.2% 28.23%
Net Margin 25.0% 26.8% 23.9% 25.9% 26.6% 26.0% 27.4% 22.5% 19.5% 17.1% 16.5% 17.3% 19.4% 20.1% 19.9% -31.0% 22.4% 23.7% 22.9% 23.2% 23.19%
EBITDA Margin 44.6% 47.6% 45.9% 46.1% 47.8% 45.6% 44.7% 39.0% 34.9% 31.2% 29.8% 30.5% 32.9% 33.8% 33.2% -31.1% 36.5% 38.5% 27.8% 28.2% 28.23%
FCF Margin 34.1% 66.8% 41.7% 43.0% 48.2% 44.8% 49.2% 53.5% 45.8% 63.0% 37.1% 40.5% 38.6% 8.9% 33.7% 16.3% 9.1% 18.0% 11.1% 12.7% 12.73%
OCF Margin 37.0% 69.7% 45.0% 45.7% 50.5% 46.9% 50.5% 55.3% 48.6% 66.2% 40.8% 43.4% 40.7% 10.2% 35.0% 17.7% 11.3% 20.6% 14.0% 15.8% 15.76%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.86%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.78%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.18%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.86%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 27.41%
CROIC snapshot only 22.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.07%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.41%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.20 7.55 7.76 7.60 6.02 6.56 8.21 7.22 6.76 6.03 9.67 9.16 9.12 10.15 10.97 41.81 29.97 20.23 15.78 7.59 8.462
P/S Ratio 1.88 1.91 2.04 1.93 1.55 1.68 2.18 1.85 1.60 1.29 1.81 1.61 1.61 1.87 2.11 1.98 2.38 2.14 1.95 1.75 1.947
P/B Ratio 0.69 0.70 0.77 0.73 0.59 0.65 1.15 1.02 0.93 0.81 1.05 1.00 1.05 1.29 1.13 1.15 1.63 1.67 0.96 0.91 1.004
P/FCF 5.52 2.86 4.90 4.50 3.23 3.75 4.42 3.45 3.49 2.04 4.87 3.97 4.16 21.09 6.25 12.20 26.06 11.86 17.66 13.76 13.758
P/OCF 5.09 2.74 4.54 4.23 3.08 3.59 4.31 3.34 3.30 1.94 4.42 3.70 3.94 18.30 6.03 11.19 21.10 10.39 13.98 11.12 11.117
EV/EBITDA -14.72 -13.21 -22.47 -22.87 -23.00 -22.71 -7.18 -7.74 -8.22 -8.93 -3.39 -3.66 -3.21 -1.91 -1.57 -2.98 1.82 1.59 2.43 1.23 1.226
EV/Revenue -5.79 -5.77 -10.44 -10.53 -10.77 -10.52 -3.30 -3.41 -3.35 -3.31 -1.13 -1.15 -1.00 -0.61 -0.51 -0.42 0.33 0.34 0.52 0.40 0.403
EV/EBIT -21.08 -19.08 -33.01 -34.70 -35.04 -34.63 -10.65 -11.38 -12.01 -13.09 -5.04 -5.42 -4.63 -2.67 -2.16 -7.43 3.44 2.66 3.46 1.42 1.422
EV/FCF -16.98 -8.64 -25.03 -24.51 -22.37 -23.51 -6.71 -6.38 -7.31 -5.25 -3.05 -2.84 -2.59 -6.87 -1.52 -2.61 3.62 1.90 4.70 3.16 3.161
Earnings Yield 12.2% 13.2% 12.9% 13.2% 16.6% 15.3% 12.2% 13.9% 14.8% 16.6% 10.3% 10.9% 11.0% 9.9% 9.1% 2.4% 3.3% 4.9% 6.3% 13.2% 13.17%
FCF Yield 18.1% 35.0% 20.4% 22.2% 31.0% 26.6% 22.6% 29.0% 28.6% 49.0% 20.5% 25.2% 24.0% 4.7% 16.0% 8.2% 3.8% 8.4% 5.7% 7.3% 7.27%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.026
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.392
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.554
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.568
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.422
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.09%
Graham Number snapshot only $50.73
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.39 0.39 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 2.61 2.61 2.615
Quick Ratio 0.39 0.39 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 2.61 2.61 2.615
Debt/Equity 0.05 0.05 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.68 0.68 0.679
Net Debt/Equity -2.82 -2.82 -4.72 -4.72 -4.72 -4.72 -2.89 -2.89 -2.89 -2.89 -1.71 -1.71 -1.71 -1.71 -1.40 -1.40 -1.40 -1.40 -0.70 -0.70 -0.701
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.072
Debt/EBITDA 0.38 0.34 2.18 2.20 2.14 2.14 2.08 2.08 2.12 2.17 6.20 6.18 5.89 5.48 4.64 9.78 6.50 4.80 6.49 3.98 3.982
Net Debt/EBITDA -19.50 -17.58 -26.87 -27.06 -26.32 -26.33 -11.91 -11.93 -12.15 -12.41 -8.80 -8.77 -8.37 -7.78 -8.03 -16.92 -11.24 -8.31 -6.69 -4.11 -4.111
Interest Coverage 5.72 6.40 6.66 6.12 5.63 4.69 3.57 2.54 1.64 1.08 0.77 0.63 0.61 0.66 0.71 0.18 0.32 0.44 0.52 0.99 0.994
Equity Multiplier 8.45 8.45 10.68 10.68 10.68 10.68 14.13 14.13 14.13 14.13 13.17 13.17 13.17 13.17 10.46 10.46 10.46 10.46 9.48 9.48 9.478
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.615
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.153
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.032
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.097
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2318.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.068
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 41.39 43.97 43.970
Payables Turnover
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 8 8.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 8
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.027
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.376
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.238
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 37.0% 12.9% 6.9% 1.0% 1.4% 2.5% 6.3% 10.7% 16.2% 24.0% 27.8% 30.6% 30.4% 27.1% 22.1% 24.9% 38.4% 50.4% 63.6% 59.6% 59.63%
Net Income 63.7% 45.3% 41.2% 14.7% 14.0% 4.0% 7.2% 11.3% 6.6% 3.1% -10.1% -10.5% -3.0% 9.8% 25.7% -66.2% -37.6% -13.6% 5.4% 6.8% 6.76%
EPS 52.8% 48.3% 45.5% 19.2% 18.1% 5.5% 8.2% 10.8% 6.0% 2.5% -10.7% -11.0% -3.7% -2.8% 11.2% -76.1% -68.4% -51.3% -40.2% 4.5% 4.53%
FCF 374.5% 4.0% 4.3% 2.4% 43.2% -31.3% 25.5% 37.9% 10.6% 74.5% -3.7% -1.2% 9.6% -82.1% 11.1% -49.8% -67.2% 2.1% -46.3% 25.0% 25.02%
EBITDA 68.6% 49.5% 46.4% 22.5% 20.7% 8.7% 5.3% 6.0% 1.2% -0.9% -7.3% -6.9% -0.6% 9.2% 19.5% -43.5% -18.8% 2.1% 7.3% 2.7% 2.68%
Op. Income 62.6% 43.4% 40.3% 13.1% 13.5% 3.0% 4.4% 9.3% 5.6% 3.2% -7.6% -7.5% 0.5% 14.4% 29.4% -66.4% -38.0% -14.8% 3.3% 6.9% 6.91%
OCF Growth snapshot only 41.88%
Asset Growth snapshot only 61.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only 78.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only 49.99%
Shares Change snapshot only 40.28%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 53.10%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 40.9% 40.1% 38.6% 37.4% 36.9% 36.8% 28.9% 22.9% 17.3% 12.8% 13.2% 13.4% 15.4% 17.4% 18.4% 21.8% 28.0% 33.3% 36.7% 37.6% 37.57%
Revenue 5Y 25.2% 24.8% 24.3% 24.3% 24.3% 24.2% 25.2% 25.9% 27.0% 28.5% 29.4% 30.3% 31.2% 32.2% 27.3% 24.8% 23.9% 22.4% 23.8% 23.8% 23.83%
EPS 3Y 10.8% 13.5% 13.2% 12.1% 15.1% 21.4% 44.5% 37.5% 24.1% 17.1% 12.0% 5.5% 6.4% 1.7% 2.5% -38.2% -31.4% -21.4% -15.9% 5.6% 5.60%
EPS 5Y 10.8% 12.2% 11.7% 10.4% 10.5% 10.3% 13.2% 13.4% 11.2% 9.6% 7.0% 6.8% 9.2% 12.2% 24.6% -11.2% -10.3% -5.3% -1.3% 9.2% 9.23%
Net Income 3Y 42.9% 45.4% 44.3% 42.9% 46.5% 54.4% 48.8% 39.3% 25.8% 15.9% 10.8% 4.6% 5.6% 5.6% 6.6% -30.4% -13.6% -0.8% 6.0% 32.9% 32.94%
Net Income 5Y 28.9% 30.3% 29.3% 27.8% 27.7% 27.6% 30.8% 30.1% 28.8% 26.9% 23.7% 23.8% 26.6% 33.0% 30.1% -3.9% 3.8% 8.1% 12.5% 24.6% 24.57%
EBITDA 3Y 44.8% 50.0% 54.5% 54.0% 57.2% 63.7% 52.4% 42.1% 27.2% 17.2% 12.6% 6.5% 6.7% 5.6% 5.3% -17.7% -6.5% 3.4% 5.9% 24.7% 24.69%
EBITDA 5Y 27.4% 29.0% 29.1% 28.6% 28.7% 28.9% 30.1% 30.2% 30.0% 29.5% 29.2% 29.2% 31.4% 36.6% 31.4% 8.6% 10.7% 12.4% 12.9% 20.3% 20.28%
Gross Profit 3Y 40.7% 41.0% 40.0% 39.5% 39.5% 39.3% 30.0% 22.9% 14.8% 7.4% 4.9% 2.2% 2.6% 4.0% 5.0% 4.0% 10.8% 17.2% 21.9% 28.0% 28.03%
Gross Profit 5Y 24.0% 24.0% 23.9% 23.9% 23.9% 23.8% 24.6% 24.5% 24.2% 23.9% 22.7% 22.4% 23.0% 24.3% 20.0% 15.2% 15.1% 14.4% 16.1% 17.8% 17.80%
Op. Income 3Y 39.0% 43.3% 46.2% 44.4% 48.0% 56.4% 48.4% 38.7% 24.9% 15.1% 10.6% 4.6% 6.4% 6.7% 7.7% -30.2% -13.0% 0.2% 7.3% 35.0% 34.97%
Op. Income 5Y 25.8% 27.1% 26.3% 24.7% 24.5% 24.4% 26.5% 26.5% 26.3% 25.6% 24.7% 25.0% 28.0% 35.2% 31.3% -3.7% 3.9% 8.3% 12.6% 24.9% 24.91%
FCF 3Y 60.7% 1.2% 82.5% 94.1% 1.1% 80.5% 73.2% 1.1% 7.4% 85.4% 66.2% 20.2% -40.2% 10.3% -11.9% -26.4% -1.5% -16.9% -14.8% -14.76%
FCF 5Y 35.1% 56.1% 30.9% 43.5% 46.2% 39.4% 46.8% 54.9% 45.7% 65.7% 49.0% 58.4% 63.2% 12.9% 41.0% 36.0% 1.9% 30.6% 23.5% 23.54%
OCF 3Y 48.8% 83.6% 55.9% 62.1% 77.5% 68.6% 69.8% 1.0% 2.2% 76.3% 58.7% 19.2% -38.2% 8.9% -11.1% -22.3% 1.3% -10.9% -9.5% -9.48%
OCF 5Y 33.9% 51.4% 28.1% 37.6% 40.1% 36.7% 41.0% 46.3% 38.5% 49.5% 36.1% 42.4% 46.9% 10.5% 39.5% 35.0% 69.2% 30.3% 23.7% 23.66%
Assets 3Y 43.7% 43.7% 52.3% 52.3% 52.3% 52.3% 19.8% 19.8% 19.8% 19.8% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 22.7% 22.7% 22.73%
Assets 5Y 27.6% 27.6% 31.3% 31.3% 31.3% 31.3% 29.8% 29.8% 29.8% 29.8% 30.9% 30.9% 30.9% 30.9% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 14.5% 18.1% 18.1% 18.10%
Equity 3Y 43.7% 43.7% 40.2% 40.2% 40.2% 40.2% -4.2% -4.2% -4.2% -4.2% -4.9% -4.9% -4.9% -4.9% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 40.2% 40.2% 40.20%
Book Value 3Y 11.4% 12.2% 9.9% 10.0% 10.1% 10.2% -7.0% -5.5% -5.5% -3.3% -3.8% -4.0% -4.2% -8.4% 1.4% -6.3% -16.3% -16.4% 11.2% 11.4% 11.37%
Dividend 3Y -24.6% -17.3% -17.4% -18.0% -18.3% -19.7% -1.2% 0.0% -0.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% -0.8% 0.4% -0.8% -6.3% -4.2% -2.1% -8.4% -8.44%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.84 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.80 0.76 0.77 0.771
Earnings Stability 0.74 0.72 0.76 0.82 0.87 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.88 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.82 0.79 0.00 0.07 0.51 0.80 0.21 0.213
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.815
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.82 0.84 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.90 0.50 0.85 0.95 0.98 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.52 0.63 0.66 0.86 0.87 0.96 0.93 0.89 0.94 0.97 0.89 0.89 0.97 0.91 0.77 0.01 0.54 0.85 0.95 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 0.05 0.052
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 -0.17 -0.22 -0.25 -0.24 -0.20 -0.15 -0.18 -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 0.08 0.082
FCF Margin Trend 0.28 0.69 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.05 0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.45 -0.09 -0.31 -0.33 -0.18 -0.24 -0.16 -0.156
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.0% 6.7% 6.6% 6.2% 6.4% 6.4% 8.2% 8.2% 8.0% 7.6% 7.3% 7.3% 8.0% 9.0% 7.8% -1.7% 0.4% 2.8% 3.1% 10.7% 10.66%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 1.1% 1.10%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.61 2.76 1.71 1.79 1.96 1.83 1.90 2.16 2.05 3.10 2.19 2.48 2.31 0.55 1.82 3.74 1.42 1.95 1.13 0.68 0.683
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.87 0.96 0.92 0.81 0.88 0.79 0.81 0.808
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.552
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.480
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 3.0% 3.3% 2.7% 2.4% 2.1% 1.3% 1.8% 2.7% 3.2% 3.7% 2.9% 2.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 2.1% 2.5% 2.9% 3.0% 3.03%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.670
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.611
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.561
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 4.5% 5.7% 5.2% 3.9% 4.5% 4.9% 5.7% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 3.1% 3.7% 3.1% 3.5% 3.8% 4.0% 3.63%
Dividend/Share $0.86 $0.92 $0.95 $0.98 $1.00 $1.00 $1.01 $1.01 $1.03 $1.03 $1.05 $1.05 $1.06 $1.00 $1.05 $1.04 $0.89 $1.00 $1.12 $1.13 $1.14
Payout Ratio 34.8% 33.3% 32.7% 34.5% 34.4% 34.1% 32.1% 32.3% 33.2% 34.5% 37.2% 37.6% 35.7% 34.4% 33.7% 1.6% 94.3% 70.4% 60.2% 30.6% 30.64%
FCF Payout Ratio 23.5% 12.6% 20.6% 20.4% 18.4% 19.6% 17.3% 15.4% 17.1% 11.7% 18.7% 16.3% 16.3% 71.4% 19.2% 45.3% 81.9% 41.3% 67.3% 55.5% 55.51%
Total Payout Ratio 49.9% 59.6% 68.0% 74.2% 59.8% 47.4% 35.3% 32.6% 33.5% 34.9% 37.2% 37.6% 35.7% 34.4% 33.7% 1.8% 94.3% 71.4% 63.1% 31.0% 31.04%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.04 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.43 0.68 0.80 0.92 0.57 0.571
Buyback Yield 1.8% 3.5% 4.5% 5.2% 4.2% 2.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.05%
Net Buyback Yield 1.8% 3.4% 4.5% 5.1% 4.1% 1.9% 0.3% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -12.9% -11.2% -10.3% -7.8% -0.1% -0.0% -0.2% -0.18%
Total Shareholder Return 6.0% 7.8% 8.7% 9.7% 9.8% 7.1% 4.2% 4.4% 4.8% 5.6% 3.7% 4.0% 3.8% -9.6% -8.1% -6.5% -4.7% 3.3% 3.8% 3.9% 3.86%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.815
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.28 0.283
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.068
Equity Multiplier 7.88 7.88 9.55 9.55 9.55 9.55 12.17 12.17 12.17 12.17 13.61 13.61 13.61 13.61 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.62 9.83 9.83 9.829
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.47 $2.77 $2.91 $2.84 $2.92 $2.92 $3.15 $3.14 $3.09 $2.99 $2.81 $2.80 $2.98 $2.91 $3.13 $0.67 $0.94 $1.42 $1.87 $3.70 $3.70
Book Value/Share $29.22 $29.77 $29.25 $29.49 $29.51 $29.48 $22.49 $22.36 $22.36 $22.31 $25.87 $25.74 $25.72 $22.90 $30.48 $24.25 $17.32 $17.21 $30.89 $30.89 $31.30
Tangible Book/Share $20.76 $21.15 $20.82 $20.99 $21.01 $20.98 $14.13 $14.05 $14.05 $14.02 $17.70 $17.61 $17.60 $15.66 $23.33 $18.56 $13.26 $13.17 $20.20 $20.20 $20.20
Revenue/Share $10.75 $10.95 $11.06 $11.16 $11.29 $11.40 $11.87 $12.30 $13.05 $14.04 $15.06 $15.96 $16.90 $15.81 $16.28 $14.11 $11.83 $13.42 $15.11 $16.05 $16.11
FCF/Share $3.67 $7.31 $4.61 $4.80 $5.44 $5.10 $5.84 $6.58 $5.99 $8.85 $5.59 $6.46 $6.52 $1.40 $5.49 $2.29 $1.08 $2.42 $1.67 $2.04 $2.05
OCF/Share $3.97 $7.64 $4.97 $5.09 $5.71 $5.34 $5.99 $6.80 $6.34 $9.29 $6.15 $6.92 $6.89 $1.61 $5.69 $2.50 $1.34 $2.76 $2.11 $2.53 $2.54
Cash/Share $84.11 $85.71 $149.20 $150.43 $150.56 $150.36 $76.39 $75.96 $75.97 $75.80 $75.39 $75.00 $74.96 $66.72 $67.36 $53.59 $38.28 $38.03 $42.64 $42.64 $5.59
EBITDA/Share $4.23 $4.78 $5.14 $5.14 $5.29 $5.28 $5.46 $5.42 $5.33 $5.20 $5.03 $5.02 $5.26 $5.03 $5.32 $2.01 $2.16 $2.90 $3.24 $5.27 $5.27
Debt/Share $1.60 $1.63 $11.22 $11.31 $11.32 $11.30 $11.35 $11.29 $11.29 $11.27 $31.15 $30.99 $30.97 $27.56 $24.67 $19.62 $14.02 $13.92 $20.98 $20.98 $20.98
Net Debt/Share $-82.51 $-84.08 $-137.98 $-139.12 $-139.24 $-139.06 $-65.04 $-64.67 $-64.68 $-64.54 $-44.24 $-44.02 $-43.99 $-39.15 $-42.69 $-33.96 $-24.26 $-24.10 $-21.66 $-21.66 $-21.66
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score 2.546
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.883
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 8 7 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 5 6 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.46 -2.54 -2.57 -2.55 -2.50 -2.47 -2.10 -2.09 -1.92 -1.85 -1.99 -2.04 -2.17 -2.21 -2.41 -1.84 -1.79 -1.90 -1.75 -2.09 -2.095
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.514
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-219.22
EVA snapshot only $41881300.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 81.95 88.84 78.43 76.42 78.56 78.14 76.22 77.19 74.32 69.70 50.11 51.72 53.32 57.05 61.88 38.66 48.07 53.87 58.57 79.53 79.528
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 40.871
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 79
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 71

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms