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COUR NYSE

Coursera, Inc.
1W: -6.3% 1M: +2.4% 3M: -23.1% YTD: -32.9% 1Y: -48.4% 3Y: -73.4% 5Y: -85.7%
$4.75
-0.22 (-4.43%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.2%
$4 $5 $5 $5 $6
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Education & Training Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · $1.3B mcap · 227M float · 2.84% daily turnover · Short 53% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 81% of companies Debt: 0.8% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the safest four tenths, about 1 in 3,500 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $0.00 (down 99.9%), Coursera, Inc. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $9.7M against a stock market value of $1.26B.
Distance to default 9.82 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $4.8M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 55.7%; Altman Z'' 0.91. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
47.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -64.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 18.1%
Cost Advantage
31
Intangibles
71
Switching Cost
48
Network Effect
34
Scale
43
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. COUR shows a Weak competitive edge (47.5/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -64.1% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$6
Low
$6
Avg Target
$6
High
Based on 2 analysts since Jul 29, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 9Hold: 8Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$6.25
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-10-05 BMO Capital — $7 $6 -1 +15.9% $5.17
2026-08-03 Goldman Sachs Eric Sheridan $6 $6 +0 +22.4% $5.31
2026-04-27 BMO Capital Jeffrey Silber $8 $7 -1 +24.3% $5.63
2026-04-24 Telsey Advisory Sarang Vora Initiated $10 — +90.7% $5.25
2026-04-24 RBC Capital — $8 $7 -1 +36.1% $5.14
2026-04-24 Morgan Stanley — $21 $8 -14 +46.6% $5.12
2026-02-06 Goldman Sachs Eric Sheridan $10 $6 -4 +1.5% $5.91
2026-02-06 RBC Capital Rishi Jaluria $11 $8 -3 +32.9% $6.02
2026-02-06 BMO Capital Jeffrey Silber $13 $8 -5 +31.5% $6.08
2026-02-06 KeyBanc — Initiated $10 — +67.2% $5.98
2026-02-06 UBS Taylor McGinnis $9 $7 -2 +17.1% $5.98
2026-01-05 RBC Capital — $13 $11 -2 +55.4% $7.08
2025-12-18 UBS — $11 $9 -2 +16.1% $7.75
2025-12-18 RBC Capital Rishi Jaluria $18 $13 -5 +65.8% $7.84
2025-10-24 UBS Taylor McGinnis $12 $11 -1 +14.0% $9.65
2025-10-20 Needham Ryan MacDonald $15 $14 -1 +39.6% $10.03
2024-09-19 Bank of America Securities Nafeesa Gupta Initiated $11 — +43.8% $7.65
2024-07-26 Cantor Fitzgerald Brett Knoblauch Initiated $22 — +102.0% $10.89
2024-05-01 BMO Capital Jeff Silber Initiated $13 — +30.9% $9.94
2024-04-30 Needham Ryan MacDonald $19 $15 -4 +46.8% $10.22
2024-04-30 RBC Capital Rishi Jaluria $40 $18 -22 +51.4% $11.89
2024-04-30 UBS Jennifer Swanson Lowe Initiated $12 — +0.9% $11.89
2024-04-30 Goldman Sachs Eric Sheridan Initiated $10 — -11.7% $11.89
2024-04-19 Morgan Stanley Josh Baer Initiated $21 — +76.2% $11.91
2023-07-28 Needham Ryan MacDonald Initiated $19 — +25.9% $15.10
2022-04-28 Truist Financial — Initiated $35 — +79.3% $19.52
2022-04-28 RBC Capital — Initiated $40 — +96.9% $20.31
2022-04-28 Raymond James — Initiated $26 — +27.8% $20.35

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
5
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. COUR receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), D/E (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 B- B
2026-10-22 B B-
2026-10-20 B- B
2026-10-19 B B-
2026-10-16 B- B
2026-10-12 C+ B-
2026-10-01 B C+
2026-09-02 B- B
2026-08-28 B B-
2026-08-27 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 28 Grade D
Profitability
17
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
41
Growth
51
Value
41
Momentum
49
Safety
15
Cash Flow
42
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. COUR scores highest in Balance Sheet (81/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.64
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.43
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.29
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 52.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.25x
Accruals: -11.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. COUR scores 0.64, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. COUR scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. COUR's score of -0.43 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. COUR's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. COUR receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 52.2/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-6.67x
PEG
0.07x
P/S
1.42x
P/B
0.82x
P/FCF
39.68x
P/OCF
32.89x
EV/EBITDA
-1.65x
EV/Revenue
0.18x
EV/EBIT
-1.14x
EV/FCF
5.67x
Earnings Yield
-12.01%
FCF Yield
2.52%
Shareholder Yield
7.69%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. COUR currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.048
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.912
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.161
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.605
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.632
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-15.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. COUR's ROE of -15.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.605), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.05 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1401 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.75
Median 1Y
$2.69
5th Pctile
$1.04
95th Pctile
$6.91
Ann. Volatility
58.2%
Analyst Target
$6.25
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Gregory M. Hart
President, CEO, and Director
$540,833 $14,629,466 $39,387,371
Kenneth R. Hahn
Former Senior Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer
$371,875 $4,667,788 $6,189,293
Jeffrey N. Maggioncalda
Former President, CEO, and Director
$35,000 $3,560,039 $4,730,422
Marcelo C. Modica
Senior Vice President, and Chief People Officer
$400,000 $1,068,000 $1,683,100
Alan B. Cardenas
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
$400,000 $1,068,000 $1,683,100
Michael D. Foley
Senior Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer
$250,000 $— $252,500

CEO Pay Ratio

139:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $39,387,371
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $283,168
Employees: 1,307

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,307
+3.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$579,572
Rev: $757,500,000
Profit / Employee
$-39,021
NI: $-51,000,000
SGA / Employee
$283,168
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$93,037
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -12.9% -19.6% -34.2% -22.8% -23.4% -24.4% -24.0% -22.6% -22.4% -17.8% -16.4% -16.0% -13.0% -13.1% -10.8% -8.4% -7.4% -8.3% -10.3% -15.2% -15.20%
ROA -10.2% -15.1% -24.2% -17.6% -17.9% -18.4% -17.7% -16.2% -15.8% -12.5% -11.2% -10.6% -8.6% -8.6% -7.1% -5.4% -4.8% -5.3% -6.5% -9.3% -9.31%
ROIC 2.0% 1.9% 3.8% 2.6% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 94.9% 83.1% 70.9% 70.3% 57.5% 43.6% 37.8% 40.3% 45.5% -64.1% -64.13%
ROCE -12.4% -18.9% -21.8% -21.7% -22.3% -22.5% -24.1% -25.7% -27.3% -24.3% -21.9% -21.6% -18.2% -17.3% -14.9% -10.7% -8.3% -8.6% -9.2% -12.1% -12.09%
Gross Margin 61.6% 62.0% 64.5% 62.9% 64.2% 61.8% 52.5% 51.9% 50.3% 52.9% 52.9% 52.9% 54.7% 53.3% 54.6% 54.9% 54.6% 54.2% 55.5% 58.1% 58.07%
Operating Margin -28.6% -41.3% -30.9% -38.3% -26.7% -39.4% -26.5% -25.0% -23.9% -16.9% -17.6% -18.3% -12.4% -17.0% -8.0% -8.1% -8.0% -16.4% -12.9% -28.4% -28.37%
Net Margin -29.5% -41.5% -31.8% -39.5% -26.4% -36.4% -21.9% -20.7% -19.4% -12.1% -12.6% -13.5% -7.8% -12.1% -4.4% -4.2% -4.4% -13.6% -10.5% -26.9% -26.93%
EBITDA Margin -24.8% -37.6% -27.5% -32.7% -23.7% -28.8% -26.6% -21.6% -20.5% -13.5% -12.6% -14.6% -8.9% -9.7% -4.6% 0.2% -0.3% -9.0% -5.9% -22.9% -22.91%
FCF Margin -3.3% -2.9% -10.2% -8.5% -9.3% -9.9% -1.5% -2.9% -0.4% 2.1% 4.5% 8.7% 9.6% 10.4% 12.4% 14.6% 15.7% 13.5% 10.8% 3.2% 3.23%
OCF Margin 0.3% 0.4% -7.2% -5.5% -6.4% -7.3% 0.9% -0.4% 2.1% 4.7% 7.5% 11.8% 12.8% 13.7% 14.8% 16.1% 16.5% 14.3% 11.6% 3.9% 3.90%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -12.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -16.80%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.63%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -10.76%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.74%
CROIC snapshot only 14.70%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -14.09%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -14.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 15.56%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 49.14%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 7.61%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -45.08 -23.75 -19.99 -12.24 -9.18 -9.93 -10.13 -12.88 -19.06 -25.54 -20.78 -11.57 -15.98 -17.00 -16.20 -27.97 -42.07 -24.13 -15.41 -8.33 -6.669
P/S Ratio 14.63 8.30 7.37 4.37 3.17 3.32 3.11 3.37 4.63 4.68 3.34 1.66 1.83 1.95 1.52 1.97 2.61 1.62 1.27 1.28 1.418
P/B Ratio 5.81 4.65 4.52 2.87 2.22 2.51 2.52 3.12 4.60 4.83 3.60 1.91 2.11 2.26 1.75 2.27 3.01 1.94 1.55 0.97 0.819
P/FCF -439.49 -289.87 -72.49 -51.14 -34.24 -33.53 -209.42 -118.22 -1242.60 224.88 73.57 19.17 19.10 18.70 12.26 13.51 16.57 12.02 11.72 39.68 39.677
P/OCF 4670.02 1975.33 — — — — 350.38 — 223.25 100.44 44.38 14.06 14.27 14.19 10.25 12.27 15.78 11.32 10.93 32.89 32.892
EV/EBITDA -42.42 -20.66 -17.37 -8.91 -5.38 -6.63 -6.19 -8.57 -14.31 -17.51 -13.22 -4.00 -6.31 -7.93 -4.92 -15.89 -44.04 -16.97 -6.67 -1.65 -1.651
EV/Revenue 11.99 6.37 5.66 2.74 1.62 1.86 1.72 2.15 3.46 3.56 2.24 0.61 0.78 0.90 0.46 0.90 1.53 0.58 0.25 0.18 0.183
EV/EBIT -37.67 -18.50 -15.64 -8.13 -5.01 -6.13 -5.70 -7.67 -12.49 -14.94 -10.94 -3.24 -4.89 -6.02 -3.54 -9.57 -21.00 -8.07 -3.35 -1.14 -1.138
EV/FCF -360.02 -222.48 -55.73 -32.05 -17.48 -18.77 -115.78 -75.43 -928.50 170.83 49.33 7.04 8.15 8.68 3.73 6.16 9.71 4.33 2.35 5.67 5.674
Earnings Yield -2.2% -4.2% -5.0% -8.2% -10.9% -10.1% -9.9% -7.8% -5.2% -3.9% -4.8% -8.6% -6.3% -5.9% -6.2% -3.6% -2.4% -4.1% -6.5% -12.0% -12.01%
FCF Yield -0.2% -0.3% -1.4% -2.0% -2.9% -3.0% -0.5% -0.8% -0.1% 0.4% 1.4% 5.2% 5.2% 5.3% 8.2% 7.4% 6.0% 8.3% 8.5% 2.5% 2.52%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.074
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.071
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.703
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.328
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.69%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.79 4.34 4.21 3.84 3.66 3.51 3.16 2.85 2.72 2.70 2.67 2.52 2.53 2.46 2.48 2.49 2.51 2.51 2.47 1.59 1.590
Quick Ratio 4.79 4.34 4.21 3.84 3.66 3.51 3.16 2.85 2.72 2.70 2.67 2.52 2.53 2.46 2.48 2.49 2.51 2.51 2.47 1.59 1.590
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.008
Net Debt/Equity -1.05 -1.08 -1.05 -1.07 -1.09 -1.10 -1.13 -1.13 -1.16 -1.16 -1.19 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.22 -1.24 -1.25 -1.24 -1.24 -0.83 -0.833
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.005
Debt/EBITDA -0.25 -0.16 -0.13 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.00 -0.00 -0.19 -0.16 -0.10 -0.099
Net Debt/EBITDA 9.36 6.26 5.23 5.31 5.16 5.21 5.01 4.86 4.84 5.54 6.50 6.88 8.47 9.15 11.27 18.99 31.10 30.18 26.61 9.89 9.893
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.26 1.29 1.30 1.33 1.35 1.36 1.42 1.47 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.55 1.54 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.67 1.669
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.279
Cash to Debt snapshot only 101.258
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.948
Defensive Interval snapshot only 638.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.31 0.43 0.66 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.60 0.605
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 8.35 12.07 9.97 8.61 10.97 11.89 9.00 8.88 10.44 10.50 10.39 10.29 12.48 10.93 11.93 11.55 13.92 12.11 12.91 7.84 7.835
Payables Turnover 2.18 2.29 2.92 2.75 2.49 2.37 2.52 2.71 2.64 2.86 2.71 2.82 2.59 2.61 2.69 2.67 2.66 2.72 2.83 2.60 2.595
DSO 44 30 37 42 33 31 41 41 35 35 35 35 29 33 31 32 26 30 28 47 46.6 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 168 160 125 133 147 154 145 135 138 128 135 130 141 140 136 137 137 134 129 141 140.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -124 -129 -88 -90 -113 -123 -104 -94 -104 -93 -100 -94 -112 -106 -105 -105 -111 -104 -101 -94 -94.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 16.098
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.901
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.200
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — 4.1% 1.5% 65.3% 26.1% 23.2% 23.4% 22.7% 21.4% 19.3% 16.2% 12.4% 9.3% 7.3% 7.1% 8.1% 9.0% 9.8% 22.7% 22.69%
Net Income — — -7.8% -1.6% -75.8% -20.8% -2.8% 9.5% 13.7% 33.5% 37.7% 36.3% 47.1% 31.7% 37.4% 47.4% 41.5% 35.9% 3.6% -1.7% -1.68%
EPS — — -7.1% -1.3% -67.2% -15.8% 1.3% 12.8% 16.5% 36.3% 40.7% 38.8% 49.3% 34.1% 39.0% 49.4% 44.0% 39.0% 8.2% -1.2% -1.16%
FCF — — -4.3% -1.3% -3.6% -3.4% 82.0% 58.8% 95.1% 1.3% 4.6% 4.5% 29.9% 4.5% 1.9% 80.4% 77.5% 41.5% -4.0% -72.8% -72.85%
EBITDA — — -8.5% -1.5% -76.1% -14.8% -5.0% -0.9% 1.5% 12.2% 27.4% 29.3% 42.5% 38.7% 40.6% 60.3% 69.7% 67.0% 55.4% -1.4% -1.41%
Op. Income — — -7.8% -1.6% -76.7% -24.0% -10.8% -3.6% -2.5% 17.9% 24.0% 24.0% 35.7% 22.2% 28.2% 36.7% 32.1% 31.6% 9.7% -93.1% -93.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only -70.27%
Asset Growth snapshot only 98.78%
Equity Growth snapshot only 86.12%
Shares Change snapshot only 23.82%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 95.2% 52.4% 31.6% 18.7% 16.4% 15.4% 14.2% 13.1% 12.0% 15.1% 15.15%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.3% 36.0% 35.98%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 90.4% 47.2% 27.0% 14.2% 11.0% 10.0% 8.5% 7.6% 8.6% 14.2% 14.16%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.6% 35.0% 34.97%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.5% 2.8% — — — — 1.6% — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 30.2% -1.8% -1.4% -1.0% 0.2% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.2% 28.5% 28.47%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.3% 15.4% 15.36%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 37.1% -8.2% -7.8% -6.9% -5.7% -4.3% -3.4% -2.9% -2.5% 23.0% 23.04%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 29.5% -13.2% -11.6% -10.6% -9.3% -7.9% -7.2% -7.0% -6.4% 11.6% 11.63%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — 0.91 0.94 0.98 1.00 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.90 0.96 0.955
Earnings Stability — — — — — — 0.77 0.62 0.45 0.24 0.24 0.05 0.06 0.65 0.01 0.09 0.37 0.82 0.01 0.00 0.003
Margin Stability — — — — — — 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.96 0.958
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.99 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — -0.10 -0.08 -0.06 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.006
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — 0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.026
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.02 -0.08 -0.084
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.01 -0.01 0.20 0.15 0.19 0.22 -0.03 0.02 -0.09 -0.25 -0.47 -0.82 -1.12 -1.20 -1.58 -2.28 -2.67 -2.13 -1.41 -0.25 -0.253
FCF/OCF -10.63 -6.81 1.41 1.55 1.45 1.36 -1.67 7.10 -0.18 0.45 0.60 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.84 0.91 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.83 0.829
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.210
CapEx/Revenue 3.6% 3.3% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 2.4% 1.5% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.133
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.15 -0.19 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.18 -0.16 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.19 -0.18 -0.19 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.17 -0.16 -0.12 -0.117
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.073
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.847
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 2.1% 2.6% 3.8% 5.4% 4.4% 2.7% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.7% 7.69%
Net Buyback Yield -12.4% -16.0% -16.8% -1.6% -1.5% -1.0% -0.9% 2.4% 1.9% 2.3% 3.6% 5.1% 4.1% 2.6% 2.8% -0.5% -0.7% -1.5% -1.9% 6.3% 6.26%
Total Shareholder Return -12.4% -16.0% -16.8% -1.6% -1.5% -1.0% -0.9% 2.4% 1.9% 2.3% 3.6% 5.1% 4.1% 2.6% 2.8% -0.5% -0.7% -1.5% -1.9% 6.3% 6.26%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.01 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.11 1.09 1.05 1.048
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.05 1.07 0.99 0.90 0.84 0.73 0.75 0.73 0.67 0.75 0.70 0.73 0.84 0.84 1.00 0.91 0.912
EBIT Margin -0.32 -0.34 -0.36 -0.34 -0.32 -0.30 -0.30 -0.28 -0.28 -0.24 -0.20 -0.19 -0.16 -0.15 -0.13 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.16 -0.161
Asset Turnover 0.31 0.43 0.66 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.65 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.60 0.605
Equity Multiplier 1.26 1.29 1.41 1.30 1.30 1.33 1.36 1.39 1.41 1.43 1.46 1.50 1.52 1.53 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.57 1.57 1.63 1.632
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.70 $-1.03 $-1.15 $-1.16 $-1.17 $-1.19 $-1.14 $-1.01 $-0.98 $-0.76 $-0.67 $-0.62 $-0.50 $-0.50 $-0.41 $-0.31 $-0.28 $-0.31 $-0.38 $-0.68 $-0.68
Book Value/Share $5.44 $5.25 $5.09 $4.94 $4.86 $4.72 $4.57 $4.17 $4.07 $4.01 $3.90 $3.74 $3.76 $3.75 $3.80 $3.86 $3.89 $3.80 $3.75 $5.80 $5.80
Tangible Book/Share $5.37 $5.18 $5.03 $4.88 $4.79 $4.66 $4.51 $4.11 $4.00 $3.93 $3.81 $3.65 $3.63 $3.60 $3.64 $3.70 $3.73 $3.64 $3.56 $2.72 $2.72
Revenue/Share $2.16 $2.94 $3.13 $3.25 $3.40 $3.56 $3.70 $3.86 $4.04 $4.14 $4.20 $4.31 $4.34 $4.36 $4.39 $4.44 $4.49 $4.53 $4.59 $4.40 $4.40
FCF/Share $-0.07 $-0.08 $-0.32 $-0.28 $-0.31 $-0.35 $-0.06 $-0.11 $-0.02 $0.09 $0.19 $0.37 $0.42 $0.45 $0.54 $0.65 $0.71 $0.61 $0.50 $0.14 $0.14
OCF/Share $0.01 $0.01 $-0.22 $-0.18 $-0.22 $-0.26 $0.03 $-0.02 $0.08 $0.19 $0.32 $0.51 $0.56 $0.60 $0.65 $0.71 $0.74 $0.65 $0.53 $0.17 $0.17
Cash/Share $5.88 $5.82 $5.46 $5.41 $5.38 $5.31 $5.23 $4.78 $4.78 $4.70 $4.65 $4.54 $4.57 $4.57 $4.65 $4.77 $4.85 $4.74 $4.68 $4.88 $4.88
EBITDA/Share $-0.61 $-0.91 $-1.02 $-1.00 $-1.02 $-1.00 $-1.03 $-0.97 $-0.98 $-0.84 $-0.71 $-0.66 $-0.54 $-0.50 $-0.41 $-0.25 $-0.16 $-0.16 $-0.17 $-0.49 $-0.49
Debt/Share $0.15 $0.14 $0.13 $0.12 $0.11 $0.10 $0.08 $0.07 $0.06 $0.04 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.05 $0.05
Net Debt/Share $-5.72 $-5.68 $-5.33 $-5.29 $-5.28 $-5.21 $-5.15 $-4.71 $-4.72 $-4.66 $-4.62 $-4.53 $-4.55 $-4.55 $-4.64 $-4.77 $-4.85 $-4.71 $-4.65 $-4.83 $-4.83
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.637
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.867
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 5 4 4 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 3 3
Beneish M-Score — — -2.81 -2.98 -2.66 -2.56 -2.82 -2.71 -2.83 -2.73 -3.29 -3.55 -3.56 -3.44 -3.27 -3.13 -3.07 -3.29 -3.32 -0.43 -0.434
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.286
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -28.05%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.19
EVA snapshot only $-144190999.21
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 73.28 74.96 73.97 74.23 71.04 70.83 69.89 69.80 75.80 79.52 75.88 57.51 63.63 63.13 57.26 73.92 85.11 63.23 58.10 52.15 52.154
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -21.764
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 39
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 41

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