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CPSS NASDAQ

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
1W: -4.9% 1M: -2.1% 3M: -2.3% YTD: -0.9% 1Y: +19.6% 3Y: +0.7% 5Y: +57.5%
$9.09
-0.24 (-2.57%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.3%
$8 $9 $9 $10 $10
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $197.2M mcap · 9M float · 0.254% daily turnover · Short 58% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
55.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 2.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 2.2%
Cost Advantage
55
Intangibles
69
Switching Cost
56
Network Effect
44
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CPSS has a Narrow competitive edge (55.6/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 2.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CPSS receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-14 B- B
2026-08-10 C+ B-
2026-08-05 B- C+
2026-08-03 B B-
2026-05-14 B- B
2026-05-11 C+ B-
2026-05-05 B- C+
2026-04-30 B B-
2026-04-24 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 52 Grade C
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
13
Earnings Quality
84
Growth
52
Value
69
Momentum
81
Safety
30
Cash Flow
86
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CPSS scores highest in Cash Flow (86/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (13/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.48
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.78
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.44
Bankruptcy prob: 1.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 27.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 16.22x
Accruals: -8.0%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CPSS scores 1.48, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CPSS scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CPSS's score of -3.78 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CPSS's implied 1.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CPSS receives an estimated rating of B (score: 27.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CPSS's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.18x
PEG
0.92x
P/S
0.44x
P/B
0.62x
P/FCF
0.64x
P/OCF
0.64x
EV/EBITDA
27.01x
EV/Revenue
9.36x
EV/EBIT
27.16x
EV/FCF
12.04x
Earnings Yield
9.57%
FCF Yield
155.50%
Shareholder Yield
3.20%
Graham Number
$16.76
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.2x earnings, CPSS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 9.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $16.76 per share, suggesting a potential 84% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.690
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.201
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.345
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.110
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
13.153
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CPSS's ROE of 6.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 13.15x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.37%
Fair P/E
37.23x
Intrinsic Value
$34.22
Price/Value
0.28x
Margin of Safety
71.95%
Premium
-71.95%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CPSS's realized 14.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CPSS trades at a -72% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $34.22, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 37.2x compares to the current market P/E of 9.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.09
Median 1Y
$8.36
5th Pctile
$2.83
95th Pctile
$24.51
Ann. Volatility
66.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Charles E. Bradley,
Jr. Chief Executive Officer
$995,000 $— $5,439,647
Michael T. Lavin
President & Chief Operating Officer
$470,000 $— $1,386,590
Danny Bharwani &
xecutive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
$430,762 $— $1,254,849

CEO Pay Ratio

95:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $5,439,647
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $56,972
Employees: 928

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
928
-0.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$461,175
Rev: $427,970,000
Profit / Employee
$20,824
NI: $19,325,000
SGA / Employee
$56,972
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 22.6% 31.3% 39.4% 45.6% 47.8% 43.1% 36.9% 29.7% 21.6% 18.0% 13.8% 10.0% 7.7% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 6.6% 6.4% 6.6% 6.9% 6.94%
ROA 1.5% 2.2% 2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 3.5% 3.1% 2.5% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.53%
ROIC 1.7% 2.4% 3.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 2.49%
ROCE 2.4% 3.0% 4.1% 4.7% 4.7% 4.3% 3.7% 3.4% 2.6% 2.1% 1.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 2.2% 4.3% 4.27%
Gross Margin 75.6% 94.3% 90.6% 86.9% 80.6% 70.9% 71.4% 69.4% 61.0% 57.9% 56.0% 53.3% 51.2% 50.8% 49.5% 47.2% 46.1% 46.2% 99.6% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 28.5% 35.1% 39.4% 41.7% 38.0% 22.0% 22.2% 21.9% 15.4% 10.7% 7.1% 7.0% 6.8% 7.0% 6.4% 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 60.6% 60.4% 60.37%
Net Margin 20.0% 27.3% 28.4% 30.9% 28.1% 17.0% 16.6% 16.4% 11.3% 7.8% 5.0% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.9% 5.1% 5.14%
EBITDA Margin 29.1% 35.8% 40.0% 42.2% 38.5% 22.5% 22.5% 22.2% 15.7% 10.9% 7.4% 7.2% 7.0% 7.2% 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 6.8% 60.8% 60.6% 60.56%
FCF Margin 80.7% 73.3% 71.4% 69.1% 62.5% 64.8% 62.3% 63.2% 67.8% 67.4% 62.4% 57.2% 58.2% 59.3% 62.2% 62.8% 65.3% 66.5% 67.8% 77.7% 77.72%
OCF Margin 81.0% 74.0% 72.1% 69.8% 63.2% 65.5% 62.9% 63.6% 67.9% 67.6% 62.5% 57.4% 58.3% 59.4% 62.4% 63.0% 65.4% 66.5% 67.9% 77.6% 77.63%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.58%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.80%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.61%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.23%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.49%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.93%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.11%
CROIC snapshot only 8.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.78%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.93%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.55%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.53%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.65 6.69 4.51 3.59 2.13 2.45 3.45 4.40 4.37 5.14 5.15 8.86 10.66 13.73 10.92 12.23 9.32 11.47 9.02 10.45 9.182
P/S Ratio 0.58 1.19 1.03 0.96 0.61 0.64 0.80 0.87 0.67 0.66 0.52 0.64 0.60 0.67 0.52 0.56 0.42 0.51 0.41 0.50 0.437
P/B Ratio 0.94 1.87 1.56 1.43 0.89 0.92 1.12 1.16 0.86 0.85 0.67 0.85 0.79 0.90 0.71 0.78 0.59 0.72 0.58 0.71 0.618
P/FCF 0.72 1.62 1.44 1.39 0.98 0.99 1.29 1.37 0.98 0.98 0.83 1.12 1.02 1.13 0.83 0.90 0.65 0.77 0.61 0.64 0.643
P/OCF 0.72 1.60 1.42 1.38 0.97 0.98 1.28 1.37 0.98 0.98 0.82 1.11 1.02 1.13 0.83 0.89 0.65 0.77 0.61 0.64 0.644
EV/EBITDA 37.99 31.09 24.15 21.64 19.39 21.44 26.19 31.12 39.27 43.24 54.17 77.07 100.06 116.04 121.83 120.98 120.01 128.88 42.89 27.01 27.013
EV/Revenue 7.21 7.83 7.68 8.02 7.60 7.66 8.26 8.29 8.08 7.61 7.52 7.91 8.10 8.34 8.52 8.27 8.10 8.57 8.79 9.36 9.360
EV/EBIT 39.34 31.88 24.61 21.97 19.65 21.74 26.55 31.56 39.87 43.84 55.09 78.81 102.92 119.69 125.77 124.98 123.92 132.94 43.30 27.16 27.158
EV/FCF 8.94 10.68 10.76 11.61 12.15 11.81 13.26 13.12 11.93 11.28 12.06 13.83 13.92 14.07 13.70 13.17 12.41 12.89 12.96 12.04 12.043
Earnings Yield 21.5% 15.0% 22.2% 27.9% 46.9% 40.8% 29.0% 22.7% 22.9% 19.5% 19.4% 11.3% 9.4% 7.3% 9.2% 8.2% 10.7% 8.7% 11.1% 9.6% 9.57%
FCF Yield 1.4% 61.8% 69.6% 71.7% 1.0% 1.0% 77.7% 72.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 89.4% 97.6% 88.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.56%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.918
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.707
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.057
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 12.659
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 27.158
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.20%
Graham Number snapshot only $16.76
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.44 1.53 0.23 0.233
Quick Ratio 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.03 0.03 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.44 1.53 0.23 0.233
Debt/Equity 11.80 11.48 11.12 11.33 10.91 10.85 10.44 9.96 9.60 9.36 9.59 10.59 10.99 10.78 11.06 11.27 11.24 11.33 11.74 12.56 12.555
Net Debt/Equity 10.72 10.45 10.11 10.48 10.12 10.14 10.40 9.93 9.57 8.90 9.05 9.64 10.01 10.31 10.96 10.74 10.75 11.31 11.72 12.53 12.532
Debt/Assets 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.906
Debt/EBITDA 38.43 28.99 23.02 20.59 19.22 21.03 23.74 27.94 36.15 41.50 53.47 77.83 101.77 111.58 115.49 118.29 118.99 121.43 40.95 25.62 25.619
Net Debt/EBITDA 34.92 26.37 20.93 19.04 17.82 19.65 23.65 27.87 36.03 39.47 50.46 70.84 92.70 106.73 114.45 112.75 113.76 121.21 40.87 25.57 25.571
Interest Coverage 0.59 0.87 1.23 1.52 1.62 1.33 1.01 0.74 0.51 0.42 0.32 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.38 0.64 0.641
Equity Multiplier 13.05 12.71 12.39 12.61 12.15 12.07 11.68 11.18 10.83 10.58 10.77 11.72 12.15 11.96 12.31 12.42 12.39 12.46 12.89 13.85 13.852
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.010
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.645
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.002
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.088
Defensive Interval snapshot only 15.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.110
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.13 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.25 0.25 0.254
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.02 — 2.49 2.485
DSO 2738 2636 2565 2569 2493 2477 1104 1224 1295 2745 1421 1459 1507 2813 2796 2822 2869 2930 1432 1439 1439.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 147 146.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 2738 2636 2565 2569 2493 2477 1104 1224 1295 2745 1421 1459 1507 2813 2796 2822 2869 2878 1432 1292 1292.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 60.199
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.793
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -11.4% -1.2% 5.9% 11.9% 21.1% 23.1% 21.3% 16.0% 8.5% 6.8% 6.6% 8.9% 10.8% 11.8% 13.3% 13.7% 13.2% 10.4% 7.7% 6.9% 6.87%
Net Income 86.2% 1.2% 3.0% 2.5% 1.8% 80.9% 24.0% -14.9% -42.4% -47.3% -54.1% -60.2% -59.4% -57.6% -46.5% -27.6% -8.3% 0.6% 4.5% 11.2% 11.19%
EPS 69.8% 96.3% 2.5% 2.1% 1.7% 1.0% 37.7% -7.1% -39.1% -49.5% -52.6% -58.3% -57.6% -56.6% -45.9% -27.3% -7.9% 2.8% 8.0% 14.4% 14.37%
FCF -11.0% -17.8% -16.9% -8.1% -6.1% 9.0% 5.8% 6.0% 17.6% 11.1% 6.7% -1.5% -4.9% -1.7% 13.0% 24.8% 27.1% 23.8% 17.4% 32.3% 32.28%
EBITDA 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.0% 1.5% 74.7% 20.2% -16.6% -43.0% -47.4% -53.1% -58.1% -56.4% -54.3% -42.9% -24.3% -5.6% 2.1% 2.2% 4.4% 4.42%
Op. Income 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.1% 1.6% 76.7% 20.8% -16.6% -43.1% -47.4% -53.3% -58.4% -57.0% -55.1% -43.8% -25.0% -6.0% 2.1% 2.2% 4.6% 4.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only 31.74%
Asset Growth snapshot only 17.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only 17.33%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.78%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -13.7% -11.8% -9.3% -6.6% -3.5% -1.6% 1.0% 3.3% 5.2% 9.1% 11.0% 12.2% 13.4% 13.7% 13.6% 12.8% 10.8% 9.6% 9.1% 9.8% 9.78%
Revenue 5Y -8.6% -8.7% -8.3% -7.5% -6.2% -5.4% -4.7% -4.0% -3.3% -2.0% -0.7% 0.6% 1.6% 2.6% 4.5% 6.4% 7.9% 9.9% 10.8% 11.4% 11.42%
EPS 3Y — 42.8% 59.5% 78.3% 97.0% 1.5% 72.3% 59.0% 41.3% 26.4% 31.7% 6.8% -11.0% -23.6% -29.4% -34.5% -38.0% -39.1% -34.8% -29.8% -29.77%
EPS 5Y 2.9% 11.4% 19.1% 27.0% 33.9% 92.0% 1.0% 1.3% — 24.5% 21.5% 17.0% 14.6% 28.5% 5.6% 4.0% 2.0% -2.1% 5.9% 0.3% 0.27%
Net Income 3Y — 47.3% 67.7% 87.0% 1.0% 1.5% 75.9% 62.7% 43.9% 27.9% 31.0% 5.6% -13.4% -26.1% -32.7% -37.4% -40.1% -39.2% -36.5% -31.5% -31.53%
Net Income 5Y 1.2% 10.2% 19.0% 27.1% 33.8% 87.0% 1.0% 1.3% — 25.0% 21.8% 17.3% 14.6% 28.9% 6.0% 4.4% 2.1% -2.3% 4.7% -1.1% -1.06%
EBITDA 3Y 28.9% 50.7% 70.8% 89.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 91.5% 63.5% 41.4% 23.2% 2.0% -14.7% -25.1% -31.5% -35.8% -38.3% -37.4% -5.5% 19.8% 19.82%
EBITDA 5Y -1.5% 6.0% 14.0% 21.2% 27.1% 29.0% 29.1% 28.0% 25.0% 25.8% 22.9% 19.0% 16.9% 22.5% 21.4% 17.4% 12.4% 5.7% 27.5% 34.2% 34.23%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.3% 10.1% 14.9% 18.8% 22.0% 21.8% 19.8% 18.0% 15.1% 13.5% 11.7% 8.1% 4.6% 0.1% -3.5% -6.4% -9.0% -8.7% 0.3% 10.1% 10.14%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.0% 4.8% 7.3% 9.7% 11.8% 11.7% 11.0% 9.8% 8.5% 8.0% 7.5% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8% 6.5% 6.6% 6.4% 5.7% 10.9% 14.8% 14.75%
Op. Income 3Y 29.3% 52.1% 73.0% 93.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 98.5% 68.5% 44.8% 25.4% 2.9% -14.5% -25.3% -31.8% -36.2% -38.7% -37.8% -5.3% 20.2% 20.17%
Op. Income 5Y -1.9% 5.8% 14.0% 21.3% 27.3% 29.4% 29.6% 28.6% 25.7% 26.7% 24.0% 20.1% 18.0% 24.5% 23.6% 19.5% 14.1% 6.8% 29.0% 35.4% 35.41%
FCF 3Y 0.9% -3.0% -1.8% -3.5% -4.5% -0.3% -1.6% -2.5% -0.6% -0.2% -2.1% -1.4% 1.7% 5.9% 8.4% 9.2% 12.4% 10.5% 12.3% 17.6% 17.61%
FCF 5Y 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% -0.7% -0.1% -0.5% 1.4% 2.5% 2.0% 1.3% -1.3% -0.5% 1.6% 2.8% 2.7% 3.5% 3.9% 4.5% 9.6% 9.65%
OCF 3Y 0.8% -2.9% -1.7% -3.3% -4.2% -0.1% -1.5% -2.5% -0.6% -0.1% -2.1% -1.3% 1.6% 5.7% 8.2% 9.0% 12.1% 10.2% 12.0% 17.3% 17.35%
OCF 5Y 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.8% -0.6% 0.0% -0.4% 1.4% 2.5% 1.9% 1.3% -1.3% -0.5% 1.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.5% 3.9% 4.5% 9.6% 9.58%
Assets 3Y -4.8% -4.5% -3.5% -0.3% 1.5% 2.8% 4.7% 6.9% 7.7% 10.6% 12.8% 16.0% 18.0% 17.4% 17.3% 14.6% 12.9% 11.9% 12.6% 15.7% 15.72%
Assets 5Y -2.5% -2.1% -1.3% 0.4% 1.6% 2.6% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 5.4% 6.4% 6.6% 8.3% 10.0% 10.5% 12.4% 14.1% 16.0% 16.02%
Equity 3Y -5.7% -4.8% -2.5% -0.4% 2.5% 4.1% 26.0% 26.8% 27.4% 27.2% 26.3% 23.6% 20.9% 19.8% 17.5% 15.2% 12.1% 10.7% 9.0% 7.8% 7.75%
Book Value 3Y -7.5% -7.7% -7.2% -5.1% -1.0% 4.2% 23.4% 24.0% 25.1% 25.7% 26.9% 25.0% 24.2% 23.9% 23.5% 20.5% 16.0% 10.8% 11.8% 10.5% 10.53%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.92 0.92 0.86 0.71 0.56 0.44 0.33 0.19 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.12 0.24 0.50 0.75 0.90 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.996
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.19 0.32 0.45 0.56 0.78 0.82 0.81 0.69 0.59 0.45 0.29 0.15 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.10 0.21 0.207
Margin Stability 0.74 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.78 0.85 0.84 0.836
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.94 0.83 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.89 0.97 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.955
Earnings Smoothness 0.40 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.42 0.79 0.84 0.46 0.38 0.26 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.39 0.68 0.91 0.99 0.96 0.89 0.894
ROE Trend 0.11 0.18 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.16 0.09 -0.01 -0.11 -0.16 -0.21 -0.24 -0.23 -0.21 -0.16 -0.12 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.012
Gross Margin Trend 0.22 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.15 0.06 -0.02 -0.11 -0.15 -0.19 -0.23 -0.23 -0.21 -0.18 -0.15 -0.13 -0.11 0.04 0.21 0.206
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 -0.02 -0.08 -0.11 -0.18 -0.16 -0.19 -0.13 -0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.18 0.177
Sustainable Growth Rate 22.6% 31.3% 39.4% 45.6% 47.8% 43.1% 36.9% 29.7% 21.6% 18.0% 13.8% 10.0% 7.7% 6.8% 6.7% 6.7% 6.6% 6.4% 6.6% 6.9% 6.94%
Internal Growth Rate 1.5% 2.3% 3.0% 3.6% 4.0% 3.6% 3.2% 2.6% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.53%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 6.46 4.17 3.17 2.60 2.20 2.51 2.70 3.22 4.46 5.25 6.25 7.95 10.44 12.17 13.20 13.69 14.43 14.95 14.82 16.22 16.224
FCF/OCF 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.001
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 16.242
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.240
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.487
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.080
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.134
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 863.409
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 12.9% 54.0% 61.5% 73.8% 69.7% 53.6% 49.9% 45.0% 45.3% 44.7% 40.6% 48.4% 65.8% 66.8% 57.7% 35.0% 31.4% 44.9% 49.1% 33.5% 33.45%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 2.8% 8.1% 13.6% 20.6% 32.6% 21.9% 14.5% 10.2% 10.4% 8.7% 7.9% 5.5% 6.2% 4.9% 5.3% 2.9% 3.4% 3.9% 5.4% 3.2% 3.20%
Net Buyback Yield 2.8% 8.1% 13.6% 20.6% 32.6% 21.9% 14.5% 10.2% 10.4% 8.7% 7.9% 5.5% 6.2% 4.9% 5.2% 2.8% 3.2% 3.8% 5.4% 2.9% 2.92%
Total Shareholder Return 2.8% 8.1% 13.6% 20.6% 32.6% 21.9% 14.5% 10.2% 10.4% 8.7% 7.9% 5.5% 6.2% 4.9% 5.2% 2.8% 3.2% 3.8% 5.4% 2.9% 2.92%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.690
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.33 0.20 0.201
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.39 0.35 0.31 0.26 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.20 0.34 0.345
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.110
Equity Multiplier 15.23 14.21 13.57 13.28 12.53 12.34 11.99 11.81 11.43 11.25 11.20 11.47 11.51 11.29 11.57 12.08 12.27 12.22 12.61 13.15 13.153
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.25 $1.77 $2.25 $2.86 $3.41 $3.61 $3.10 $2.65 $2.07 $1.82 $1.47 $1.11 $0.88 $0.79 $0.79 $0.80 $0.81 $0.81 $0.86 $0.92 $0.92
Book Value/Share $6.16 $6.35 $6.52 $7.16 $8.19 $9.58 $9.56 $10.06 $10.54 $11.04 $11.34 $11.55 $11.80 $12.06 $12.27 $12.54 $12.79 $13.03 $13.36 $13.58 $14.71
Tangible Book/Share $6.16 $6.35 $6.52 $7.16 $8.19 $9.58 $9.56 $10.06 $10.54 $11.04 $11.34 $11.55 $11.80 $12.06 $12.27 $12.54 $12.79 $13.03 $13.36 $13.58 $13.58
Revenue/Share $9.95 $9.99 $9.90 $10.63 $11.86 $13.84 $13.33 $13.45 $13.60 $14.15 $14.66 $15.32 $15.74 $16.21 $16.80 $17.47 $17.90 $18.28 $18.69 $19.21 $20.81
FCF/Share $8.03 $7.32 $7.07 $7.35 $7.42 $8.97 $8.30 $8.50 $9.22 $9.54 $9.14 $8.76 $9.16 $9.61 $10.45 $10.97 $11.69 $12.15 $12.68 $14.93 $16.15
OCF/Share $8.06 $7.39 $7.13 $7.42 $7.50 $9.06 $8.38 $8.55 $9.24 $9.57 $9.17 $8.79 $9.18 $9.63 $10.48 $11.00 $11.70 $12.16 $12.70 $14.91 $16.15
Cash/Share $6.63 $6.58 $6.61 $6.08 $6.48 $6.83 $0.40 $0.28 $0.33 $5.04 $6.14 $10.99 $11.55 $5.66 $1.23 $6.62 $6.32 $0.27 $0.30 $0.32 $0.35
EBITDA/Share $1.89 $2.51 $3.15 $3.94 $4.65 $4.94 $4.20 $3.58 $2.80 $2.49 $2.03 $1.57 $1.27 $1.17 $1.17 $1.19 $1.21 $1.22 $3.83 $6.66 $6.66
Debt/Share $72.61 $72.90 $72.50 $81.12 $89.33 $103.97 $99.80 $100.16 $101.22 $103.33 $108.79 $122.32 $129.69 $130.06 $135.66 $141.29 $143.77 $147.59 $156.85 $170.50 $170.50
Net Debt/Share $65.98 $66.32 $65.90 $75.04 $82.85 $97.14 $99.39 $99.88 $100.89 $98.28 $102.66 $111.33 $118.13 $124.40 $134.43 $134.66 $137.45 $147.32 $156.55 $170.18 $170.18
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.481
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.369
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -3.13 -3.00 -2.77 -2.53 -2.36 -2.15 -3.31 -3.45 -3.50 -2.58 -2.52 -2.43 -2.51 -2.45 -2.43 -2.48 -2.56 -2.62 -3.78 -3.78 -3.779
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.443
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-166.86
EVA snapshot only $-324611711.31
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 44.12 51.13 49.92 48.84 50.84 50.85 57.60 46.64 46.18 53.15 44.10 40.85 34.67 40.31 29.77 35.20 34.57 29.29 36.11 27.29 27.294
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.906
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 10
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 11

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