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Also trades as: CRD-B (NYSE) · $vol 0M

CRD-A NYSE

Crawford & Company
1W: +4.4% 1M: -3.4% 3M: -3.1% YTD: -3.8% 1Y: -7.3% 3Y: +18.1% 5Y: +17.9%
$10.37
-0.03 (-0.29%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.8%
$9 $10 $10 $10 $11
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Brokers · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 49 · $510.5M mcap · 22M float · 0.248% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 9.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 5.5%
Cost Advantage ★
61
Intangibles
26
Switching Cost
22
Network Effect
24
Scale
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CRD-A has No discernible competitive edge (35.3/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 9.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2022-11-16 Barrington Initiated $10 +55.8% $6.42

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CRD-A receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-06 C- B-
2026-05-05 B C-
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-03-04 B B-
2026-01-26 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

41 Grade C
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
18
Value
42
Momentum
53
Safety
100
Cash Flow
69
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CRD-A scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (18/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
6.64
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.27
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.26
Bankruptcy prob: 0.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 69.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 6.55x
Accruals: -12.6%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. CRD-A scores 6.64, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CRD-A scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CRD-A's score of -3.27 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CRD-A's implied 0.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CRD-A receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 69.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CRD-A's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.31x
PEG
-0.68x
P/S
0.39x
P/B
2.87x
P/FCF
4.78x
P/OCF
4.21x
EV/EBITDA
7.90x
EV/Revenue
0.54x
EV/EBIT
14.41x
EV/FCF
6.77x
Earnings Yield
3.63%
FCF Yield
20.94%
Shareholder Yield
6.21%
Graham Number
$5.34
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.3x earnings, CRD-A commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.34 per share, 94% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.547
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.674
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.037
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.656
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.747
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CRD-A's ROE of 10.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.75x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.55 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$3.07
Price/Value
3.25x
Margin of Safety
-224.53%
Premium
224.53%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CRD-A's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. CRD-A trades at a 225% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3.07, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 28.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.42
Median 1Y
$9.85
5th Pctile
$4.80
95th Pctile
$20.11
Ann. Volatility
44.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
D.A. Isaac
Executive Vice President; Chief Executive Officer — The Garden City Group, Inc
$647,500 $523,620 $6,783,657
J.T. Bowman
President and Chief Executive Officer
$730,000 $214,167 $1,566,567
I.V. Muress
Executive Vice President; Chief Executive Officer — EMEA/A-P
$617,035 $59,400 $1,046,356
A.W. Nelson
Executive Vice President — General Counsel; Corporate Secretary and Chief Administrative Officer
$425,000 $89,100 $744,781
W.B. Swain
Executive Vice President — Chief Financial Officer
$400,000 $89,100 $733,564

CEO Pay Ratio

229:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $6,783,657
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $29,585
Employees: 9,943

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
9,943
-1.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$131,834
Rev: $1,310,827,000
Profit / Employee
$1,975
NI: $19,634,000
SGA / Employee
$29,585
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 29.8% 22.2% 15.4% 14.9% 11.9% -1.3% -10.9% -7.6% -6.0% 10.3% 23.0% 17.1% 17.2% 15.1% 17.8% 20.4% 19.8% 21.8% 11.9% 10.8% 10.81%
ROA 6.8% 5.1% 3.8% 3.7% 3.0% -0.3% -2.2% -1.5% -1.2% 2.1% 3.8% 2.9% 2.9% 2.5% 3.3% 3.8% 3.7% 4.1% 2.5% 2.3% 2.28%
ROIC 12.3% 11.3% 7.3% 7.1% 5.9% 6.1% -43.7% -14.6% -9.7% 5.2% 11.0% 8.9% 9.0% 8.3% 11.0% 12.1% 11.7% 12.4% 10.3% 9.5% 9.53%
ROCE 15.4% 11.4% 9.3% 9.1% 8.0% 0.1% 9.9% 12.1% 13.5% 23.2% 13.3% 10.8% 10.9% 10.1% 12.2% 13.1% 13.2% 13.5% 11.2% 10.7% 10.66%
Gross Margin 26.9% 26.0% 23.8% 25.5% 24.8% 24.0% 25.2% 27.2% 26.8% 29.3% 28.3% 27.9% 28.1% 27.3% 26.5% 27.9% 29.4% 29.1% 22.6% 24.2% 24.15%
Operating Margin 5.7% 5.6% 1.8% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 6.4% 6.9% 5.3% 6.9% 1.3% 3.2% 5.3% 5.7% 6.6% 4.8% 5.2% 6.8% 4.3% 4.0% 3.97%
Net Margin 4.3% 3.8% 0.5% 1.8% 1.9% -4.9% -4.2% 3.3% 2.5% 3.6% -0.3% 0.9% 2.6% 2.8% 1.6% 2.1% 2.3% 3.9% -2.3% 1.5% 1.53%
EBITDA Margin 9.9% 9.2% 5.2% 6.3% 6.6% -5.4% 19.5% 9.1% 8.0% 9.7% 3.8% 5.6% 8.2% 8.5% 6.7% 7.1% 8.4% 10.0% 2.5% 6.3% 6.32%
FCF Margin 5.7% 2.0% 2.1% 0.3% -0.3% -1.4% -0.6% 0.5% 2.4% 5.6% 5.1% 3.6% 3.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.6% 4.2% 5.1% 6.5% 7.9% 7.94%
OCF Margin 8.6% 5.1% 4.8% 3.2% 2.6% 1.5% 2.2% 3.3% 5.2% 8.3% 7.8% 6.4% 5.2% 3.6% 3.8% 4.3% 6.0% 6.9% 7.7% 9.0% 9.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.25%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.91%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.99%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.86%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.66%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.31%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 30.85%
CROIC snapshot only 27.19%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.78%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.52%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.22%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.10%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.40 11.21 11.49 11.87 14.57 -98.69 -13.59 -29.66 -50.83 25.32 19.96 19.67 17.94 26.23 21.11 18.33 17.58 16.33 28.69 27.58 28.312
P/S Ratio 0.41 0.39 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.21 0.20 0.30 0.39 0.33 0.46 0.34 0.32 0.40 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.38 0.393
P/B Ratio 2.32 2.31 1.66 1.66 1.63 1.19 2.00 3.03 4.13 3.53 4.31 3.16 2.90 3.72 3.57 3.55 3.31 3.39 3.25 2.85 2.868
P/FCF 7.19 20.01 15.10 90.58 -101.94 -14.75 -35.71 55.34 16.76 5.89 9.09 9.54 10.21 19.57 19.76 16.16 9.23 7.83 6.67 4.78 4.775
P/OCF 4.73 7.71 6.49 9.41 11.16 14.00 9.00 8.89 7.62 3.92 5.89 5.30 6.01 11.24 10.88 9.70 6.44 5.77 5.64 4.21 4.209
EV/EBITDA 5.22 6.32 6.46 6.63 7.15 13.06 6.33 6.90 7.75 4.77 8.45 7.78 7.38 9.10 8.35 7.90 7.45 7.34 8.46 7.90 7.899
EV/Revenue 0.59 0.57 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.41 0.45 0.53 0.62 0.55 0.65 0.53 0.51 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.54 0.538
EV/EBIT 7.98 10.74 11.56 11.79 13.32 802.26 10.85 10.90 11.76 6.22 12.99 12.95 12.22 15.48 13.28 12.25 11.65 11.52 15.10 14.41 14.414
EV/FCF 10.42 29.06 25.17 151.04 -171.22 -28.47 -78.84 99.40 26.55 9.92 12.86 14.94 16.49 28.98 28.70 23.52 13.73 11.57 9.11 6.77 6.775
Earnings Yield 11.9% 8.9% 8.7% 8.4% 6.9% -1.0% -7.4% -3.4% -2.0% 3.9% 5.0% 5.1% 5.6% 3.8% 4.7% 5.5% 5.7% 6.1% 3.5% 3.6% 3.63%
FCF Yield 13.9% 5.0% 6.6% 1.1% -1.0% -6.8% -2.8% 1.8% 6.0% 17.0% 11.0% 10.5% 9.8% 5.1% 5.1% 6.2% 10.8% 12.8% 15.0% 20.9% 20.94%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 16.324
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.971
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.042
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.564
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.21%
Graham Number snapshot only $5.34
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.24 1.24 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.14 1.14 1.138
Quick Ratio 1.24 1.24 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.14 1.14 1.138
Debt/Equity 1.28 1.28 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.56 1.56 1.561
Net Debt/Equity 1.04 1.04 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 2.41 2.41 2.41 2.41 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.19 1.19 1.191
Debt/Assets 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.35 0.35 0.354
Debt/EBITDA 1.99 2.42 3.17 3.26 3.55 7.72 4.00 3.53 3.29 2.23 3.05 3.46 3.46 3.64 3.17 3.01 2.98 2.89 2.97 3.06 3.055
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.62 1.97 2.59 2.66 2.89 6.30 3.46 3.06 2.86 1.94 2.48 2.81 2.81 2.95 2.60 2.47 2.44 2.37 2.27 2.33 2.331
Interest Coverage 11.90 8.87 7.25 7.19 5.80 0.07 7.50 6.29 5.74 8.34 3.47 2.85 2.75 2.52 3.02 3.35 3.44 3.88 3.12 3.07 3.067
Equity Multiplier 4.03 4.03 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 6.36 6.36 6.36 6.36 5.64 5.64 5.64 5.64 5.11 5.11 5.11 5.11 4.42 4.42 4.416
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.207
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.596
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.237
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.382
Defensive Interval snapshot only 237.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.41 1.46 1.42 1.45 1.48 1.50 1.50 1.55 1.59 1.63 1.67 1.65 1.64 1.64 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.67 1.66 1.66 1.656
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 8.48 8.77 8.85 9.05 9.26 9.33 8.94 9.23 9.47 9.73 9.75 9.64 9.56 9.57 9.81 9.88 9.94 9.79 10.10 10.08 10.077
Payables Turnover 20.43 21.34 18.83 19.28 19.86 20.14 18.62 19.11 19.49 19.68 19.96 19.70 19.44 19.59 20.34 20.50 20.53 20.09 20.94 21.17 21.167
DSO 43 42 41 40 39 39 41 40 39 37 37 38 38 38 37 37 37 37 36 36 36.2 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 18 17 19 19 18 18 20 19 19 19 18 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 17.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 25 25 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 19 19 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 20.266
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.589
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 5.3% 9.3% 12.1% 12.8% 11.8% 9.0% 8.1% 9.1% 9.5% 11.7% 7.9% 3.3% -0.2% -2.8% 0.9% 2.8% 4.3% 2.7% -3.0% -3.9% -3.90%
Net Income 30.2% 2.3% 8.5% -35.0% -54.0% -1.1% -1.6% -1.4% -1.4% 7.8% 2.7% 2.8% 3.3% 15.7% -13.1% 33.7% 29.3% 62.5% -26.2% -41.3% -41.35%
EPS 29.6% 2.3% 9.7% -33.0% -49.0% -1.1% -1.6% -1.5% -1.4% 7.6% 2.7% 2.7% 3.3% 16.5% -14.8% 33.6% 28.2% 60.8% -26.5% -40.8% -40.81%
FCF 17.9% -65.4% -60.9% -94.6% -1.1% -1.8% -1.3% 75.1% 10.0% 5.3% 10.6% 5.9% 31.3% -63.9% -57.7% -26.4% 40.1% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 1.99%
EBITDA 1.4% 41.0% 4.2% -24.4% -32.4% -62.2% -4.8% 10.8% 29.3% 3.1% 17.9% -8.2% -14.4% -44.7% -4.5% 14.0% 15.6% 24.9% -6.8% -13.9% -13.95%
Op. Income 19.1% 0.8% -21.6% -28.8% -38.1% -40.7% 7.8% 39.5% 79.5% 1.5% 34.7% -13.9% -24.3% -40.4% 3.3% 36.8% 38.8% 55.1% -2.1% -13.0% -12.99%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.04%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.91%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.10%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.67%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.91%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 5.59%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.4% -1.8% 0.5% 2.3% 3.9% 4.1% 5.5% 7.0% 8.8% 10.0% 9.3% 8.4% 6.9% 5.8% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 3.7% 1.9% 0.7% 0.71%
Revenue 5Y -2.3% -1.4% -0.7% -0.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 4.1% 4.1% 5.1% 5.4% 6.1% 5.8% 5.1% 4.7% 4.70%
EPS 3Y 48.5% 48.6% 6.6% 9.8% -2.9% 17.0% 5.8% -18.8% -21.3% -17.0% -2.8% 2.2% 7.0%
EPS 5Y -2.2% -1.4% -5.6% 10.0% 5.5% 1.1% -2.6% -7.2% 17.8% 24.6% -5.8% -15.8% -15.80%
Net Income 3Y 48.0% 47.3% 5.7% 8.1% -6.0% 14.4% 2.7% -20.8% -23.7% -19.5% -4.7% 0.8% 7.6%
Net Income 5Y -3.1% -3.2% -8.3% 7.6% 3.3% -0.6% -4.3% -8.8% 16.3% 23.0% -7.0% -17.2% -17.16%
EBITDA 3Y 15.3% 11.3% -2.9% -2.0% -6.6% -29.4% 4.7% 30.0% 27.4% 30.2% 5.4% -8.4% -9.3% -4.7% 2.3% 5.0% 8.5% 42.0% 1.6% -3.4% -3.43%
EBITDA 5Y 27.4% 15.7% -4.4% -4.5% -6.4% -19.5% -1.6% 0.5% 6.0% 16.7% 0.5% -0.9% -2.1% -4.2% 5.3% 18.1% 15.4% 8.8% 0.8% -5.5% -5.49%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.3% -2.9% -2.5% -1.2% -1.2% -1.4% 1.3% 4.1% 7.1% 9.6% 10.0% 8.7% 8.4% 7.6% 8.0% 7.6% 8.1% 8.6% 5.0% 2.0% 2.02%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.8% -1.8% -1.9% -1.4% -1.4% -1.3% -0.9% -0.0% 1.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.6% 3.7% 3.4% 4.5% 5.3% 6.5% 6.4% 4.9% 3.6% 3.58%
Op. Income 3Y 2.4% 3.3% -13.5% -12.6% -18.0% -25.2% -9.2% 1.7% 9.8% 14.0% 4.4% -5.1% -5.6% -4.3% 14.5% 18.0% 23.6% 31.8% 10.9% 0.8% 0.82%
Op. Income 5Y 12.7% 8.3% -9.0% -8.8% -13.1% -15.2% -6.2% -1.3% 3.6% 10.2% -1.2% -4.3% -5.6% -9.2% 0.8% 4.4% 6.8% 6.5% 2.8% 0.3% 0.34%
FCF 3Y 96.1% 1.4% -55.5% -45.2% -15.7% 6.1% 4.0% -13.2% -12.6% 7.7% 6.7% 1.1% 1.5% 1.47%
FCF 5Y 12.9% -19.7% -19.6% -40.9% 92.0% 24.6% 1.3% -7.5% -15.2% -12.1% -3.6% 2.0% 1.7% 7.2% 7.5% 7.49%
OCF 3Y 33.6% 9.2% 1.2% -17.4% -27.0% -38.8% -28.4% -14.0% -4.9% 7.4% 3.7% -6.3% -9.3% -5.7% -1.7% 15.3% 37.7% 72.1% 53.4% 40.2% 40.22%
OCF 5Y 7.8% -9.2% -11.3% -14.8% -15.3% -22.0% -7.5% -2.3% 12.0% 21.1% 14.6% 4.9% -3.1% -9.9% -7.3% -2.9% 0.6% 0.4% 1.4% 2.6% 2.64%
Assets 3Y -1.5% -1.5% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% -1.2% -1.2% -1.16%
Assets 5Y -0.8% -0.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.30%
Equity 3Y 0.8% 0.8% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% 7.4% -7.9% -7.9% -7.9% -7.9% -8.8% -8.8% -8.8% -8.8% -9.5% -9.5% -9.5% -9.5% 11.6% 11.6% 11.60%
Book Value 3Y 1.2% 1.7% 8.3% 9.1% 10.9% 11.3% -5.1% -5.1% -5.7% -5.7% -6.0% -6.6% -5.9% -6.0% -7.7% -8.2% -10.0% -10.5% 10.5% 11.0% 10.95%
Dividend 3Y -0.4% 7.0% 10.4% 11.3% 6.6% 3.1% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 2.8% 5.5% 6.8% 9.0% 7.3% 4.7% 2.8% -0.4% -0.3% 0.4% 1.2% 1.24%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.71 0.52 0.26 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.07 0.13 0.19 0.34 0.55 0.72 0.83 0.84 0.96 0.98 0.93 0.84 0.77 0.73 0.728
Earnings Stability 0.33 0.32 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.32 0.11 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.08 0.077
Margin Stability 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.958
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.83 0.835
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.92 0.58 0.26 0.85 0.86 0.71 0.74 0.52 0.70 0.48 0.479
ROE Trend 0.20 0.08 0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.15 -0.30 -0.29 -0.28 0.04 0.22 0.14 0.15 0.08 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.074
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.014
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.00 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.049
Sustainable Growth Rate 23.4% 15.1% 9.0% 8.6% 5.8% 3.1% 13.5% 7.2% 6.9% 4.7% 8.6% 11.2% 10.6% 12.4% 3.2% 2.0% 2.01%
Internal Growth Rate 5.7% 3.6% 2.3% 2.2% 1.4% 0.6% 2.3% 1.2% 1.2% 0.8% 1.6% 2.1% 2.0% 2.4% 0.7% 0.4% 0.43%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.78 1.45 1.77 1.26 1.31 -7.05 -1.51 -3.34 -6.67 6.45 3.39 3.71 2.98 2.33 1.94 1.89 2.73 2.83 5.08 6.55 6.554
FCF/OCF 0.66 0.39 0.43 0.10 -0.11 -0.95 -0.25 0.16 0.45 0.67 0.65 0.56 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.60 0.70 0.74 0.85 0.88 0.881
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 5.776
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.323
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 3.1% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2% 1.1% 1.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.347
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.12 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.13 -0.126
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.091
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.118
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 4.7% 4.8% 3.1% 2.3% 2.8% 2.1% 3.0% 3.3% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 3.0% 2.84%
Dividend/Share $0.21 $0.23 $0.24 $0.24 $0.25 $0.25 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.26 $0.27 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.29
Payout Ratio 21.6% 31.8% 41.3% 42.3% 51.7% 70.3% 41.5% 58.1% 59.9% 68.5% 51.7% 45.2% 46.5% 43.2% 73.0% 81.4% 81.41%
FCF Payout Ratio 18.5% 56.8% 54.2% 3.2% 1.7% 38.0% 16.4% 18.9% 28.2% 34.1% 51.1% 48.4% 39.9% 24.4% 20.7% 17.0% 14.1% 14.09%
Total Payout Ratio 27.5% 47.6% 1.0% 1.6% 2.3% 73.6% 50.4% 73.3% 80.8% 97.2% 66.3% 55.5% 52.6% 53.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.71%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.00 0.22 0.35 0.35 0.14 0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 0.04 0.09 0.16 0.21 0.15 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.085
Buyback Yield 0.7% 1.4% 5.4% 9.6% 12.4% 15.7% 10.8% 2.8% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 1.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 1.9% 3.3% 3.26%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 1.4% 5.4% 9.6% 12.4% 15.7% 10.8% 2.8% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 1.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 1.5% 2.8% 2.84%
Total Shareholder Return 3.1% 4.2% 9.0% 13.2% 15.9% 20.5% 15.5% 5.9% 2.3% 2.9% 2.5% 3.7% 4.5% 3.7% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 4.0% 5.8% 5.79%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.74 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.31 -3.63 -0.94 -0.55 0.26 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.57 0.55 0.547
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.83 -13.73 0.10 0.22 0.27 0.55 0.71 0.65 0.64 0.60 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.68 0.67 0.674
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.037
Asset Turnover 1.41 1.46 1.42 1.45 1.48 1.50 1.50 1.55 1.59 1.63 1.67 1.65 1.64 1.64 1.67 1.69 1.70 1.67 1.66 1.66 1.656
Equity Multiplier 4.37 4.37 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.89 4.89 4.89 4.89 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.36 5.36 5.36 5.36 4.75 4.75 4.747
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.95 $0.71 $0.58 $0.57 $0.48 $-0.05 $-0.38 $-0.26 $-0.20 $0.35 $0.63 $0.46 $0.46 $0.40 $0.53 $0.61 $0.59 $0.65 $0.39 $0.36 $0.36
Book Value/Share $3.43 $3.44 $4.01 $4.08 $4.31 $4.38 $2.56 $2.57 $2.51 $2.50 $2.90 $2.84 $2.86 $2.86 $3.15 $3.15 $3.15 $3.14 $3.46 $3.50 $3.58
Tangible Book/Share $-0.40 $-0.40 $-1.47 $-1.50 $-1.59 $-1.61 $-2.53 $-2.54 $-2.48 $-2.47 $-2.33 $-2.28 $-2.29 $-2.29 $-2.12 $-2.12 $-2.11 $-2.11 $0.60 $0.61 $0.61
Revenue/Share $19.58 $20.27 $21.54 $22.42 $24.26 $24.81 $25.35 $26.19 $26.31 $26.88 $27.19 $26.37 $26.30 $26.31 $26.90 $27.10 $27.20 $26.73 $25.99 $26.29 $26.64
FCF/Share $1.11 $0.40 $0.44 $0.07 $-0.07 $-0.35 $-0.14 $0.14 $0.62 $1.49 $1.38 $0.94 $0.81 $0.54 $0.57 $0.69 $1.13 $1.36 $1.69 $2.09 $2.12
OCF/Share $1.68 $1.03 $1.03 $0.72 $0.63 $0.37 $0.57 $0.87 $1.36 $2.24 $2.12 $1.69 $1.38 $0.94 $1.04 $1.15 $1.62 $1.84 $1.99 $2.37 $2.40
Cash/Share $0.82 $0.82 $1.01 $1.02 $1.08 $1.10 $0.95 $0.95 $0.93 $0.92 $1.19 $1.17 $1.18 $1.18 $1.11 $1.11 $1.11 $1.11 $1.28 $1.30 $1.12
EBITDA/Share $2.21 $1.82 $1.72 $1.71 $1.66 $0.77 $1.78 $2.02 $2.12 $3.11 $2.09 $1.81 $1.82 $1.73 $1.96 $2.06 $2.08 $2.14 $1.82 $1.79 $1.79
Debt/Share $4.40 $4.41 $5.46 $5.56 $5.88 $5.96 $7.13 $7.13 $6.98 $6.94 $6.38 $6.25 $6.29 $6.29 $6.21 $6.21 $6.19 $6.18 $5.40 $5.47 $5.47
Net Debt/Share $3.58 $3.59 $4.45 $4.53 $4.79 $4.86 $6.18 $6.19 $6.05 $6.02 $5.18 $5.08 $5.11 $5.11 $5.10 $5.10 $5.09 $5.07 $4.12 $4.17 $4.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score 6.644
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.663
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 7 6 6 5 6 6 5 7 7 7 7 6 6 8 8 8 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.71 -2.57 -2.35 -2.33 -2.29 -2.36 -2.75 -2.81 -2.97 -3.14 -3.14 -2.99 -2.88 -2.69 -2.42 -2.50 -2.69 -2.55 -3.19 -3.27 -3.266
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.262
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.13%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.87
EVA snapshot only $-1792432.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 75.58 70.33 65.55 65.15 62.55 43.87 54.95 60.23 57.87 74.26 62.01 60.40 55.78 58.73 58.80 62.11 61.83 64.73 67.91 69.25 69.249
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.140
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 55
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 61

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