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CZNC NASDAQ

Citizens & Northern Corporation
1W: +2.1% 1M: -7.4% 3M: -11.1% YTD: +7.5% 1Y: +12.1% 3Y: +35.7% 5Y: +4.8%
$21.07
-0.12 (-0.57%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.6%
$19 $20 $20 $21 $22
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 39 · $377.5M mcap · 17M float · 0.248% daily turnover · Short 49% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: 8.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 210.6%
Cost Advantage
21
Intangibles
24
Switching Cost
52
Network Effect
29
Scale
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CZNC has No discernible competitive edge (35.1/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. ROIC of 8.8% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$23
Avg Target
$23
High
Based on 2 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$22.75
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-01-29 Piper Sandler Gregory Zingone $22 $24 +2 +9.9% $21.39
2025-10-24 Piper Sandler Initiated $22 +13.5% $19.38

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CZNC receives an overall rating of C+. Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-01 C C+
2026-04-29 B C
2026-04-22 B+ B
2026-04-01 B- B+
2026-03-04 B B-
2026-03-02 B- B
2026-02-21 B B-
2026-02-02 B- B
2026-01-29 B+ B-
2026-01-03 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

38 Grade B
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
91
Growth
25
Value
56
Momentum
58
Safety
50
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CZNC scores highest in Earnings Quality (91/100) and lowest in Profitability (20/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.39
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-1.88
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.71
Bankruptcy prob: 0.9%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 51.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.24x
Accruals: -0.8%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CZNC scores 2.39, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CZNC scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CZNC's score of -1.88 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CZNC's implied 0.9% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CZNC receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 51.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CZNC's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.38x
PEG
-0.57x
P/S
2.28x
P/B
1.11x
P/FCF
10.84x
P/OCF
10.10x
EV/EBITDA
11.18x
EV/Revenue
1.51x
EV/EBIT
11.77x
EV/FCF
6.88x
Earnings Yield
4.41%
FCF Yield
9.23%
Shareholder Yield
4.34%
Graham Number
$20.71
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.4x earnings, CZNC commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $20.71 per share, 2% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.818
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.129
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.058
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
9.308
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CZNC's ROE of 5.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 9.31x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8.38
Price/Value
2.67x
Margin of Safety
-166.72%
Premium
166.72%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CZNC's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. CZNC trades at a 167% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8.38, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 21.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$21.07
Median 1Y
$19.95
5th Pctile
$10.78
95th Pctile
$37.17
Ann. Volatility
38.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
J. BRADLEY SCOVILL
President and Chief Executive Officer
$605,000 $118,394 $1,041,499
MARK A. HUGHES
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$352,920 $46,091 $643,292
HAROLD F. HOOSE,
III Executive Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer
$321,360 $51,984 $552,651
KELLEY CWIKLINSKI Commercial
Vice President and Chief Commercial Lending Officer
$319,280 $40,857 $492,888
STAN R. DUNSMORE
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer
$274,227 $35,492 $490,447

CEO Pay Ratio

9:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,041,499
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $115,752
Employees: 460

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
460
+19.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$335,193
Rev: $154,189,000
Profit / Employee
$50,928
NI: $23,427,000
SGA / Employee
$115,752
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 9.4% 11.0% 10.2% 9.5% 9.7% 8.7% 9.7% 9.4% 8.9% 10.0% 9.4% 9.1% 9.1% 8.6% 9.7% 10.0% 10.0% 10.1% 7.6% 5.6% 5.64%
ROA 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.61%
ROIC -42.3% -49.8% -12.5% -11.8% -11.9% -10.7% -21.8% -21.3% -20.1% -22.7% 16.0% 15.4% 15.4% 14.6% 19.3% 20.1% 20.1% 20.2% 11.9% 8.8% 8.82%
ROCE 8.4% 10.0% 10.0% 9.3% 9.4% 8.4% 10.4% 10.1% 9.6% 10.9% 6.5% 6.3% 6.3% 5.9% 6.2% 6.4% 6.5% 6.5% 0.9% 0.7% 0.69%
Gross Margin 90.6% 88.4% 90.3% 91.4% 92.8% 77.1% 81.5% 84.0% 75.3% 76.6% 67.4% 66.5% 67.8% 64.4% 69.6% 68.8% 66.0% 66.5% 60.4% 47.2% 47.24%
Operating Margin 33.5% 33.1% 32.9% 30.8% 32.8% 18.3% 30.3% 24.5% 21.8% 26.9% 16.6% 17.7% 19.3% 19.7% 25.0% 20.1% 18.7% 19.8% 15.0% 0.7% 0.69%
Net Margin 26.8% 27.3% 26.8% 25.3% 26.9% 15.4% 24.7% 20.0% 17.6% 21.6% 12.0% 14.5% 15.8% 16.0% 20.2% 16.4% 15.2% 16.2% 12.4% 0.6% 0.56%
EBITDA Margin 35.5% 35.0% 34.9% 32.7% 34.6% 21.0% 32.3% 26.3% 23.3% 28.4% 18.1% 19.1% 20.7% 21.1% 26.3% 21.5% 20.1% 21.2% 15.0% 0.7% 0.69%
FCF Margin 29.3% 30.5% 30.3% 29.8% 27.6% 29.3% 27.1% 30.1% 28.8% 24.4% 23.0% 19.1% 18.8% 17.4% 20.0% 17.3% 17.2% 19.9% 18.7% 22.0% 22.01%
OCF Margin 31.0% 32.1% 32.0% 32.2% 30.6% 32.6% 30.0% 32.2% 30.1% 25.6% 24.6% 21.0% 20.9% 19.1% 21.2% 18.4% 18.1% 21.0% 20.7% 23.6% 23.62%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.91%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.84%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 47.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.28%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.25%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.80%
CROIC snapshot only 18.44%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.86%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.59%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.04 10.54 10.78 10.85 10.59 11.85 11.14 10.83 10.39 8.44 12.57 11.14 10.77 12.68 10.43 10.95 10.48 11.06 15.21 22.67 21.382
P/S Ratio 2.76 2.88 3.02 2.88 2.82 2.79 2.57 2.35 2.02 1.77 2.23 1.83 1.72 1.86 1.74 1.88 1.78 1.88 2.30 2.39 2.282
P/B Ratio 1.02 1.06 1.09 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.19 1.13 1.02 0.94 1.16 0.99 0.96 1.07 0.98 1.07 1.03 1.09 1.04 1.15 1.109
P/FCF 9.39 9.43 9.98 9.67 10.21 9.52 9.47 7.83 7.03 7.26 9.70 9.57 9.13 10.64 8.70 10.86 10.36 9.47 12.29 10.84 10.840
P/OCF 8.90 8.96 9.45 8.94 9.21 8.55 8.57 7.31 6.72 6.90 9.05 8.69 8.20 9.74 8.20 10.22 9.81 8.96 11.13 10.10 10.100
EV/EBITDA -1.60 -1.11 -5.42 -6.28 -6.32 -6.90 -2.15 -2.64 -3.59 -3.79 1.31 -0.08 -0.33 0.63 3.82 4.36 3.99 4.47 6.99 11.18 11.176
EV/Revenue -0.48 -0.40 -1.98 -2.17 -2.17 -2.11 -0.65 -0.75 -0.92 -1.04 0.31 -0.02 -0.07 0.12 0.84 0.98 0.89 1.00 1.37 1.51 1.513
EV/EBIT -1.71 -1.18 -5.73 -6.66 -6.69 -7.40 -2.31 -2.84 -3.88 -4.04 1.40 -0.08 -0.35 0.67 4.08 4.66 4.26 4.77 7.40 11.77 11.766
EV/FCF -1.64 -1.30 -6.54 -7.28 -7.86 -7.22 -2.38 -2.50 -3.21 -4.28 1.36 -0.09 -0.37 0.71 4.17 5.67 5.19 5.02 7.31 6.88 6.876
Earnings Yield 8.3% 9.5% 9.3% 9.2% 9.4% 8.4% 9.0% 9.2% 9.6% 11.8% 8.0% 9.0% 9.3% 7.9% 9.6% 9.1% 9.5% 9.0% 6.6% 4.4% 4.41%
FCF Yield 10.6% 10.6% 10.0% 10.3% 9.8% 10.5% 10.6% 12.8% 14.2% 13.8% 10.3% 10.4% 11.0% 9.4% 11.5% 9.2% 9.6% 10.6% 8.1% 9.2% 9.23%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.479
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.406
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.549
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.766
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.34%
Graham Number snapshot only $20.71
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.25 0.25 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 1.11 1.11 1.110
Quick Ratio 0.25 0.25 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 1.11 1.11 1.110
Debt/Equity 0.30 0.30 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.56 0.56 0.565
Net Debt/Equity -1.20 -1.20 -1.81 -1.81 -1.81 -1.81 -1.49 -1.49 -1.49 -1.49 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.99 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51 -0.42 -0.42 -0.422
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.062
Debt/EBITDA 2.73 2.33 1.95 2.08 2.07 2.27 5.23 5.33 5.60 5.00 6.49 6.75 6.74 7.10 6.10 5.88 5.86 5.83 6.37 8.62 8.620
Net Debt/EBITDA -10.77 -9.21 -13.69 -14.63 -14.54 -15.99 -10.69 -10.89 -11.44 -10.21 -7.99 -8.32 -8.31 -8.75 -4.14 -3.99 -3.98 -3.96 -4.76 -6.44 -6.444
Interest Coverage 3.91 5.18 5.74 5.55 5.65 4.25 3.40 2.35 1.55 1.31 0.92 0.75 0.68 0.59 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.60 0.45 0.445
Equity Multiplier 7.47 7.47 7.72 7.72 7.72 7.72 9.84 9.84 9.84 9.84 9.59 9.59 9.59 9.59 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.17 9.17 9.167
Cash Ratio snapshot only 8.099
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.469
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.748
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.189
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1655.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.058
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 16.73 16.54 14.03 13.91 14.09 14.33 14.54 15.05 15.86 16.63 15.31 15.90 16.40 16.92 17.40 17.60 17.76 17.84 15.25 16.27 16.274
Payables Turnover 0.58 0.52 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.53 0.68 0.79 1.05 1.12 2.60 3.17 3.48 3.94
DSO 22 22 26 26 26 25 25 24 23 22 24 23 22 22 21 21 21 20 24 22 22.4 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 630 707 916 881 925 688 536 462 347 326 140 115 105 93 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cash Conversion Cycle -608 -685 -890 -855 -899 -663 -511 -438 -324 -305 -117 -92 -83 -71 21 21 21 20 24 22
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.960
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.490
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.936
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 26.7% 16.7% 8.5% 1.3% -1.7% 1.2% 6.0% 10.7% 15.2% 18.7% 18.0% 18.4% 15.8% 13.9% 14.1% 11.2% 8.8% 5.9% -0.3% 5.2% 5.18%
Net Income 25.0% 67.6% 59.0% 20.2% 14.2% -12.9% -12.9% -9.4% -15.7% 5.8% -9.3% -10.7% -5.1% -20.3% 7.5% 16.1% 15.8% 23.1% -9.8% -35.4% -35.40%
EPS 8.0% 68.3% 60.6% 21.8% 17.4% -10.9% -11.4% -8.0% -14.5% 7.3% -8.1% -9.6% -5.3% -20.9% 5.7% 15.3% 15.1% 22.3% -21.2% -43.9% -43.91%
FCF 96.6% 1.0% 52.4% 32.4% -7.6% -2.9% -5.1% 11.7% 20.2% -1.2% -0.1% -24.9% -24.3% -18.4% -0.5% 0.7% -0.8% 20.7% -6.9% 33.9% 33.92%
EBITDA 26.3% 67.0% 58.0% 19.3% 12.1% -12.8% -12.8% -8.5% -13.4% 6.6% -6.1% -8.0% -3.3% -18.0% 4.4% 12.7% 12.8% 19.4% -11.0% -36.6% -36.63%
Op. Income 26.8% 71.4% 62.4% 20.7% 13.3% -14.0% -14.2% -10.0% -15.4% 7.3% -5.8% -7.4% -2.3% -18.9% 4.6% 13.1% 13.2% 20.6% -10.1% -35.8% -35.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only 35.26%
Asset Growth snapshot only 19.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only 24.13%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.04%
Shares Change snapshot only 15.17%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 8.80%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 19.6% 17.8% 16.1% 15.0% 13.7% 12.1% 11.6% 10.9% 12.8% 11.9% 10.7% 9.9% 9.5% 11.1% 12.6% 13.4% 13.2% 12.7% 10.3% 11.4% 11.43%
Revenue 5Y 12.8% 12.4% 12.8% 12.6% 12.7% 13.0% 13.6% 14.0% 14.1% 14.5% 14.4% 14.8% 14.4% 13.8% 13.4% 12.4% 12.6% 11.1% 9.1% 9.2% 9.18%
EPS 3Y 5.6% 8.7% 2.9% -0.2% 8.7% 5.6% 6.6% 7.5% 2.7% 17.2% 9.4% 0.4% -1.7% -8.9% -4.9% -1.4% -2.3% 1.2% -8.5% -16.4% -16.38%
EPS 5Y 4.1% 8.1% 8.5% 7.4% 7.4% 5.8% 9.3% 7.2% 3.4% 4.2% -2.3% -3.7% 0.8% -0.0% 3.3% 5.3% 3.4% 9.2% 1.7% -8.1% -8.11%
Net Income 3Y 15.3% 18.0% 11.5% 8.0% 13.3% 9.8% 10.9% 11.8% 6.4% 15.6% 7.9% -0.9% -3.0% -9.8% -5.3% -2.0% -2.5% 1.2% -4.2% -12.5% -12.49%
Net Income 5Y 10.1% 14.0% 14.2% 12.9% 12.9% 10.7% 14.7% 12.6% 8.1% 8.6% 1.9% 0.4% 3.1% 2.2% 5.9% 7.7% 5.8% 8.7% 4.0% -6.1% -6.10%
EBITDA 3Y 9.9% 13.5% 12.4% 8.7% 13.6% 10.5% 11.4% 12.3% 7.0% 15.8% 9.0% 0.2% -2.1% -8.6% -5.1% -1.7% -1.9% 1.5% -4.4% -13.1% -13.06%
EBITDA 5Y 8.2% 11.8% 11.9% 10.7% 10.4% 8.7% 9.3% 8.2% 5.2% 6.3% 3.1% 1.6% 4.2% 3.4% 6.2% 8.0% 6.0% 8.7% 3.8% -6.4% -6.42%
Gross Profit 3Y 18.2% 16.8% 15.3% 13.5% 13.3% 11.8% 11.2% 11.3% 10.8% 9.5% 5.8% 1.9% 0.6% 0.2% 1.9% 3.0% 2.4% 3.4% 0.9% -0.6% -0.63%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.4% 12.3% 12.5% 12.2% 12.3% 11.9% 11.9% 11.7% 10.6% 10.8% 9.8% 8.7% 8.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 6.2% 3.2% 0.6% 0.57%
Op. Income 3Y 9.9% 13.9% 12.8% 8.9% 14.2% 10.6% 11.4% 12.3% 6.7% 16.5% 9.5% 0.2% -2.2% -9.2% -5.4% -2.0% -2.2% 1.6% -4.0% -12.4% -12.39%
Op. Income 5Y 8.5% 12.3% 12.3% 11.0% 10.8% 8.8% 9.5% 8.2% 5.0% 6.4% 3.0% 1.5% 4.2% 3.3% 6.4% 8.2% 6.1% 9.1% 4.3% -6.1% -6.09%
FCF 3Y 13.1% 16.3% 10.1% 14.9% 14.9% 13.6% 16.9% 21.4% 29.7% 24.5% 13.1% 3.6% -5.6% -7.8% -1.9% -5.4% -3.3% -0.9% -2.5% 0.4% 0.44%
FCF 5Y 13.7% 14.9% 14.3% 13.6% 13.9% 12.5% 12.1% 12.3% 10.0% 8.5% 4.8% 5.0% 6.7% 3.4% 9.7% 6.2% 10.4% 13.7% 6.0% 8.4% 8.43%
OCF 3Y 12.8% 15.7% 10.4% 15.8% 16.3% 15.2% 15.5% 17.4% 22.5% 17.7% 10.6% 4.1% -3.9% -6.7% -1.8% -6.0% -4.9% -2.6% -2.6% 0.5% 0.49%
OCF 5Y 13.3% 14.1% 13.5% 12.9% 13.8% 13.0% 12.3% 12.3% 9.6% 8.2% 5.3% 5.8% 7.5% 3.9% 8.0% 4.0% 6.9% 10.0% 5.2% 8.2% 8.18%
Assets 3Y 20.6% 20.6% 21.7% 21.7% 21.7% 21.7% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 14.1% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 8.5% 8.5% 8.47%
Assets 5Y 12.8% 12.8% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 14.0% 14.0% 14.0% 14.0% 14.3% 14.3% 14.3% 14.3% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 6.9% 6.9% 6.95%
Equity 3Y 16.7% 16.7% 15.2% 15.2% 15.2% 15.2% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% -4.3% -4.3% -4.3% -4.3% -3.0% -3.0% -3.0% -3.0% 11.1% 11.1% 11.08%
Book Value 3Y 6.9% 7.5% 6.3% 6.4% 10.4% 10.7% -3.2% -3.2% -2.8% 2.0% -3.0% -3.1% -3.1% -3.4% -2.6% -2.3% -2.8% -3.0% 6.1% 6.1% 6.14%
Dividend 3Y -3.1% -3.7% -4.6% -5.6% -3.6% -3.8% -4.1% -4.4% -4.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% -3.0% -1.7% -1.73%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.83 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.958
Earnings Stability 0.87 0.64 0.64 0.77 0.94 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.63 0.28 0.22 0.26 0.17 0.28 0.32 0.15 0.08 0.00 0.30 0.296
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.836
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.96 0.86 0.858
Earnings Smoothness 0.78 0.49 0.54 0.82 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.83 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.77 0.93 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.90 0.57 0.570
ROE Trend -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.042
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 -0.11 -0.10 -0.12 -0.16 -0.16 -0.17 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.10 -0.101
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.11 -0.09 -0.09 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.01 -0.03 0.04 0.038
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.6% 5.2% 4.8% 4.2% 4.4% 3.4% 3.9% 3.7% 3.2% 4.4% 3.4% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6% 3.9% 4.2% 4.2% 4.3% 2.3% 0.1% 0.15%
Internal Growth Rate 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.02%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.35 1.18 1.14 1.21 1.15 1.39 1.30 1.48 1.55 1.22 1.39 1.28 1.31 1.30 1.27 1.07 1.07 1.23 1.37 2.24 2.245
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.932
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.091
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.745
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 2.4% 3.0% 3.3% 2.8% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 2.0% 1.6% 1.61%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.376
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.607
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.991
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.1% 5.0% 4.9% 5.2% 5.2% 5.1% 5.3% 5.6% 6.2% 6.7% 5.1% 6.0% 6.2% 5.5% 5.7% 5.3% 5.5% 5.2% 4.6% 4.3% 5.32%
Dividend/Share $0.99 $1.01 $1.02 $1.03 $1.04 $1.04 $1.03 $1.03 $1.03 $1.03 $1.03 $1.02 $1.01 $1.02 $1.01 $1.02 $1.02 $1.02 $0.92 $0.96 $1.12
Payout Ratio 61.9% 52.9% 52.3% 56.1% 55.0% 60.9% 59.6% 60.8% 64.1% 56.6% 64.5% 66.8% 66.5% 70.3% 59.8% 57.8% 57.9% 57.6% 69.5% 97.4% 97.41%
FCF Payout Ratio 48.3% 47.3% 48.4% 50.0% 53.0% 48.9% 50.7% 44.0% 43.4% 48.6% 49.8% 57.4% 56.4% 59.0% 49.9% 57.3% 57.3% 49.3% 56.2% 46.6% 46.58%
Total Payout Ratio 68.5% 77.6% 77.1% 93.8% 1.1% 97.3% 94.7% 91.0% 91.7% 80.8% 92.6% 88.9% 70.3% 73.6% 62.3% 60.2% 58.8% 58.3% 70.5% 98.5% 98.51%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number 0.23 0.19 0.15 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.131
Buyback Yield 0.6% 2.3% 2.3% 3.5% 4.9% 3.1% 3.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.05%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 2.3% 2.2% 3.4% 4.8% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.05%
Total Shareholder Return 5.7% 7.3% 7.1% 8.6% 10.0% 8.2% 8.4% 8.4% 8.8% 9.6% 7.4% 8.0% 6.5% 5.8% 6.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.3% 4.6% 4.3% 4.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.818
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.28 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.129
Asset Turnover 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.058
Equity Multiplier 7.15 7.15 7.60 7.60 7.60 7.60 8.68 8.68 8.68 8.68 9.71 9.71 9.71 9.71 9.53 9.53 9.53 9.53 9.31 9.31 9.308
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.60 $1.91 $1.95 $1.83 $1.88 $1.70 $1.73 $1.69 $1.61 $1.83 $1.59 $1.52 $1.52 $1.44 $1.68 $1.76 $1.75 $1.77 $1.33 $0.99 $0.99
Book Value/Share $18.88 $19.08 $19.28 $19.26 $19.52 $19.61 $16.21 $16.18 $16.37 $16.45 $17.29 $17.23 $17.19 $17.19 $17.84 $17.95 $17.92 $17.91 $19.34 $19.34 $19.00
Tangible Book/Share $15.33 $15.49 $15.71 $15.69 $15.90 $15.98 $12.61 $12.59 $12.73 $12.80 $13.67 $13.62 $13.59 $13.59 $14.30 $14.39 $14.37 $14.36 $15.10 $15.10 $15.10
Revenue/Share $7.01 $7.00 $6.97 $6.90 $7.08 $7.24 $7.51 $7.76 $8.27 $8.72 $8.98 $9.29 $9.56 $9.86 $10.07 $10.25 $10.34 $10.37 $8.77 $9.36 $9.36
FCF/Share $2.06 $2.14 $2.11 $2.06 $1.95 $2.12 $2.04 $2.33 $2.38 $2.12 $2.06 $1.77 $1.80 $1.72 $2.02 $1.77 $1.77 $2.06 $1.64 $2.06 $2.06
OCF/Share $2.17 $2.25 $2.23 $2.22 $2.17 $2.36 $2.25 $2.50 $2.49 $2.23 $2.21 $1.95 $2.00 $1.88 $2.14 $1.88 $1.87 $2.18 $1.81 $2.21 $2.21
Cash/Share $28.42 $28.72 $39.82 $39.79 $40.31 $40.52 $35.97 $35.89 $36.31 $36.50 $31.15 $31.03 $30.96 $30.96 $22.59 $22.73 $22.70 $22.68 $19.10 $19.10 $3.03
EBITDA/Share $2.11 $2.49 $2.55 $2.38 $2.43 $2.22 $2.26 $2.21 $2.13 $2.40 $2.15 $2.06 $2.06 $1.95 $2.21 $2.30 $2.31 $2.32 $1.72 $1.27 $1.27
Debt/Share $5.74 $5.80 $4.96 $4.96 $5.02 $5.05 $11.82 $11.80 $11.93 $11.99 $13.95 $13.90 $13.87 $13.87 $13.46 $13.54 $13.52 $13.51 $10.93 $10.93 $10.93
Net Debt/Share $-22.68 $-22.92 $-34.86 $-34.83 $-35.29 $-35.47 $-24.15 $-24.09 $-24.38 $-24.50 $-17.19 $-17.13 $-17.09 $-17.09 $-9.13 $-9.19 $-9.18 $-9.17 $-8.17 $-8.17 $-8.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score 2.390
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.382
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 8 7 8 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 5 5 7 7 6 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.89 -1.80 -2.63 -2.66 -2.64 -2.54 -2.13 -2.21 -2.14 -2.24 -2.46 -2.24 -2.34 -2.29 -2.48 -2.49 -2.44 -2.51 -2.03 -1.88 -1.879
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.708
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 65.77%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-155.36
EVA snapshot only $-2331600.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 79.28 82.96 86.06 83.61 83.81 82.57 63.21 63.50 63.50 66.36 57.38 57.25 57.19 56.89 59.94 62.03 61.90 61.23 54.30 51.13 51.129
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.901
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 30
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 38

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