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CZNC NASDAQ

Citizens & Northern Corporation
1W: +8.3% 1M: +8.9% 3M: +12.4% YTD: +41.2% 1Y: +45.1% 3Y: +78.3% 5Y: +35.3%
$27.84
-0.31 (-1.10%)
Pre-Market: $30.52 (+2.68, +9.63%)
Weekly Expected Move ±3.4%
$26 $27 $28 $29 $30
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Buy · Power 67 · $499.3M mcap · 17M float · 0.403% daily turnover · Short 53% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
30.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: -17.3%
Cost Advantage
28
Intangibles
18
Switching Cost
41
Network Effect
29
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CZNC has No discernible competitive edge (30.0/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. Negative ROIC of -17.3% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$24
Avg Target
$24
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$23.50
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-01-29 Piper Sandler Gregory Zingone $22 $24 +2 +9.9% $21.39
2025-10-24 Piper Sandler — Initiated $22 — +13.5% $19.38

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CZNC receives an overall rating of B+.
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-23 B- B+
2026-10-22 B B-
2026-10-12 B+ B
2026-10-01 B- B+
2026-08-20 B B-
2026-08-17 B- B
2026-07-29 B B-
2026-07-25 B- B
2026-07-14 B B-
2026-07-01 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 48 Grade B
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
92
Growth
37
Value
69
Momentum
69
Safety
65
Cash Flow
83
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CZNC scores highest in Earnings Quality (92/100) and lowest in Growth (37/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.87
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.79
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.15
Bankruptcy prob: 0.6%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 74.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.81x
Accruals: -0.7%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CZNC scores 2.87, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CZNC scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CZNC's score of -1.79 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CZNC's implied 0.6% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CZNC receives an estimated rating of A (score: 74.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CZNC's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.09x
PEG
1.13x
P/S
2.84x
P/B
1.44x
P/FCF
9.13x
P/OCF
8.95x
EV/EBITDA
0.15x
EV/Revenue
0.01x
EV/EBIT
0.18x
EV/FCF
0.05x
Earnings Yield
6.16%
FCF Yield
10.95%
Shareholder Yield
4.33%
Graham Number
$25.15
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.1x earnings, CZNC trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $25.15 per share, 11% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.813
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.325
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.082
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.057
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
9.111
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CZNC's ROE of 8.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 9.11x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$12.20
Price/Value
1.91x
Margin of Safety
-91.12%
Premium
91.12%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CZNC's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CZNC trades at a 91% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $12.20, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$27.84
Median 1Y
$27.76
5th Pctile
$15.02
95th Pctile
$51.67
Ann. Volatility
38.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
J. BRADLEY SCOVILL
President and Chief Executive Officer
$605,000 $118,394 $1,041,499
MARK A. HUGHES
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$352,920 $46,091 $643,292
HAROLD F. HOOSE,
III Executive Vice President and Chief Revenue Officer
$321,360 $51,984 $552,651
KELLEY CWIKLINSKI Commercial
Vice President and Chief Commercial Lending Officer
$319,280 $40,857 $492,888
STAN R. DUNSMORE
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer
$274,227 $35,492 $490,447

CEO Pay Ratio

9:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,041,499
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $115,752
Employees: 460

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
460
+19.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$335,193
Rev: $154,189,000
Profit / Employee
$50,928
NI: $23,427,000
SGA / Employee
$115,752
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.1% 10.2% 9.9% 10.3% 9.7% 9.7% 9.8% 9.7% 11.6% 9.4% 9.0% 9.1% 8.5% 9.7% 9.9% 9.8% 9.5% 7.6% 5.6% 8.0% 8.01%
ROA 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.88%
ROIC -12.0% -12.5% -9.5% -17.0% -12.1% -21.8% -68.5% -38.8% -51.7% 16.0% 49.0% 6.1% -24.6% 19.3% -57.8% 21.2% 20.1% 11.9% 3.7% -17.3% -17.25%
ROCE 9.6% 10.0% 10.2% 10.6% 9.5% 10.4% 8.0% 7.4% 8.5% 6.5% 6.5% 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 6.5% 6.6% 6.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4% 0.43%
Gross Margin 88.4% 90.3% 91.4% 92.8% 77.1% 81.5% 84.0% 75.3% 76.6% 67.4% 66.5% 67.8% 64.4% 69.6% 68.8% 66.0% 66.5% 60.4% 47.2% 34.2% 34.20%
Operating Margin 33.1% 32.9% 30.8% 32.8% 18.3% 30.3% 24.5% 21.8% 26.9% 16.6% 17.7% 19.3% 19.7% 25.0% 20.1% 18.7% 19.8% 15.0% 0.7% -0.9% -0.86%
Net Margin 27.3% 26.8% 25.3% 26.9% 15.4% 24.7% 20.0% 17.6% 21.6% 12.0% 14.5% 15.8% 16.0% 20.2% 16.4% 15.2% 16.2% 12.4% 0.6% 35.9% 35.94%
EBITDA Margin 35.0% 34.9% 32.7% 34.6% 21.0% 32.3% 26.3% 23.3% 28.4% 18.1% 19.1% 20.7% 21.1% 26.3% 21.5% 20.1% 21.2% 16.9% 2.1% 0.9% 0.91%
FCF Margin 30.5% 30.3% 29.8% 27.6% 29.3% 27.1% 30.1% 28.8% 24.4% 23.0% 19.1% 18.8% 17.4% 20.0% 17.3% 17.2% 19.9% 19.4% 22.7% 27.4% 27.45%
OCF Margin 32.1% 32.0% 32.2% 30.6% 32.6% 30.0% 32.2% 30.1% 25.6% 24.6% 21.0% 20.9% 19.1% 21.2% 18.4% 18.1% 21.0% 20.7% 23.6% 28.0% 27.98%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.52%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.34%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.91%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.13%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.46%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.63%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.97%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 33.48%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.78%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.54 10.78 10.85 10.59 11.85 11.14 10.83 10.39 8.44 12.57 11.14 10.77 12.68 10.43 10.95 10.48 11.06 15.21 22.67 16.25 14.093
P/S Ratio 2.88 3.02 2.88 2.82 2.79 2.57 2.35 2.02 1.77 2.23 1.83 1.72 1.86 1.74 1.88 1.78 1.88 2.30 2.39 2.51 2.844
P/B Ratio 1.06 1.09 1.13 1.19 1.30 1.19 1.10 1.03 0.97 1.16 0.99 0.95 1.01 0.98 1.05 0.99 1.02 1.04 1.18 1.19 1.443
P/FCF 9.43 9.98 9.67 10.21 9.52 9.47 7.83 7.03 7.26 9.70 9.57 9.13 10.64 8.70 10.86 10.36 9.47 11.84 10.52 9.13 9.129
P/OCF 8.96 9.45 8.94 9.21 8.55 8.57 7.31 6.72 6.90 9.05 8.69 8.20 9.74 8.20 10.22 9.81 8.96 11.13 10.10 8.95 8.955
EV/EBITDA -5.94 -5.42 -7.13 -3.25 -4.25 -2.15 -0.36 -1.74 -1.66 1.31 1.41 -0.28 -2.93 3.82 -0.94 3.48 3.96 6.84 22.47 0.15 0.152
EV/Revenue -2.11 -1.98 -2.46 -1.11 -1.30 -0.65 -0.10 -0.45 -0.46 0.31 0.31 -0.06 -0.58 0.84 -0.21 0.78 0.88 1.37 3.23 0.01 0.015
EV/EBIT -6.28 -5.73 -7.55 -3.44 -4.56 -2.31 -0.38 -1.88 -1.77 1.40 1.51 -0.30 -3.16 4.08 -1.01 3.72 4.23 7.40 25.11 0.18 0.182
EV/FCF -6.92 -6.54 -8.26 -4.04 -4.45 -2.38 -0.34 -1.56 -1.87 1.36 1.64 -0.32 -3.33 4.17 -1.23 4.53 4.45 7.04 14.24 0.05 0.054
Earnings Yield 9.5% 9.3% 9.2% 9.4% 8.4% 9.0% 9.2% 9.6% 11.8% 8.0% 9.0% 9.3% 7.9% 9.6% 9.1% 9.5% 9.0% 6.6% 4.4% 6.2% 6.16%
FCF Yield 10.6% 10.0% 10.3% 9.8% 10.5% 10.6% 12.8% 14.2% 13.8% 10.3% 10.4% 11.0% 9.4% 11.5% 9.2% 9.6% 10.6% 8.4% 9.5% 11.0% 10.95%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.127
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.509
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.053
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.029
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 0.182
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.33%
Graham Number snapshot only $25.15
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.17 0.25 0.17 0.16 1.11 1.23 40.31 40.313
Quick Ratio 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.17 0.25 0.17 0.16 1.11 1.23 40.31 40.313
Debt/Equity 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.64 0.41 0.73 0.91 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.91 0.92 0.81 0.75 0.69 0.64 0.59 0.56 0.58 0.49 0.491
Net Debt/Equity -1.83 -1.81 -2.09 -1.66 -1.90 -1.49 -1.15 -1.25 -1.22 -0.99 -0.82 -0.99 -1.32 -0.51 -1.17 -0.56 -0.54 -0.42 0.42 -1.18 -1.183
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.054
Debt/EBITDA 2.26 1.95 1.90 4.43 2.85 5.23 6.79 5.73 5.17 6.49 7.56 7.71 7.57 6.10 5.51 5.20 4.89 6.23 8.12 10.61 10.607
Net Debt/EBITDA -14.03 -13.69 -15.48 -11.47 -13.34 -10.69 -8.61 -9.59 -8.08 -7.99 -6.83 -8.26 -12.30 -4.14 -9.29 -4.49 -4.47 -4.65 5.87 -25.53 -25.534
Interest Coverage 5.18 5.74 5.55 5.65 4.25 3.40 2.35 1.55 1.31 0.92 0.75 0.68 0.59 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.60 0.45 0.28 0.277
Equity Multiplier 7.87 7.72 8.44 9.32 10.05 9.84 9.51 9.96 10.34 9.59 9.65 9.86 9.63 9.48 9.26 9.12 9.06 9.17 9.43 9.11 9.106
Cash Ratio snapshot only 39.566
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.331
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.407
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.265
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3006.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.057
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 14.09 14.03 14.00 14.55 14.14 14.54 14.66 15.58 14.90 15.31 15.49 16.58 16.08 17.40 16.78 17.75 16.72 15.25 15.62 16.72 16.718
Payables Turnover 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.44 0.53 0.68 0.79 1.08 1.00 2.60 3.03 3.37 3.28 — — — — — — — —
DSO 26 26 26 25 26 25 25 23 24 24 24 22 23 21 22 21 22 24 23 22 21.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 920 916 951 824 693 536 462 339 366 140 120 108 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -894 -890 -925 -799 -667 -511 -438 -315 -342 -117 -97 -86 -88 21 22 21 22 24 23 22 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.152
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.284
Capital Intensity snapshot only 19.180
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 16.7% 8.5% 1.3% -1.7% 1.2% 6.0% 10.7% 15.2% 18.7% 18.0% 18.4% 15.8% 13.9% 14.1% 11.2% 8.8% 5.9% -0.3% 5.2% 3.5% 3.51%
Net Income 67.6% 59.0% 20.2% 14.2% -12.9% -12.9% -9.4% -15.7% 5.8% -9.3% -10.7% -5.1% -20.3% 7.5% 16.1% 15.8% 23.1% -9.8% -35.4% -5.9% -5.94%
EPS 68.3% 60.6% 21.8% 17.4% -10.9% -11.4% -8.0% -14.5% 7.3% -8.1% -9.6% -5.3% -20.9% 5.7% 15.3% 15.1% 22.3% -21.2% -43.9% -18.2% -18.22%
FCF 1.0% 52.4% 32.4% -7.6% -2.9% -5.1% 11.7% 20.2% -1.2% -0.1% -24.9% -24.3% -18.4% -0.5% 0.7% -0.8% 20.7% -3.3% 38.0% 65.6% 65.59%
EBITDA 67.0% 58.0% 19.3% 12.1% -12.8% -12.8% -8.5% -13.4% 6.6% -6.1% -8.0% -3.3% -18.0% 4.4% 12.7% 12.8% 19.4% -9.0% -32.7% -54.7% -54.73%
Op. Income 71.4% 62.4% 20.7% 13.3% -14.0% -14.2% -10.0% -15.4% 7.3% -5.8% -7.4% -2.3% -18.9% 4.6% 13.1% 13.2% 20.6% -10.1% -35.8% -59.6% -59.58%
OCF Growth snapshot only 59.84%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.73%
Equity Growth snapshot only 20.88%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.72%
Shares Change snapshot only 15.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 17.8% 16.1% 15.0% 13.7% 12.1% 11.6% 10.9% 12.8% 11.9% 10.7% 9.9% 9.5% 11.1% 12.6% 13.4% 13.2% 12.7% 10.3% 11.4% 9.3% 9.26%
Revenue 5Y 12.4% 12.8% 12.6% 12.7% 13.0% 13.6% 14.0% 14.1% 14.5% 14.4% 14.8% 14.4% 13.8% 13.4% 12.4% 12.6% 11.1% 9.1% 9.2% 8.1% 8.12%
EPS 3Y 8.7% 2.9% -0.2% 8.7% 5.6% 6.6% 7.5% 2.7% 17.2% 9.4% 0.4% -1.7% -8.9% -4.9% -1.4% -2.3% 1.2% -8.5% -16.4% -3.8% -3.78%
EPS 5Y 8.1% 8.5% 7.4% 7.4% 5.8% 9.3% 7.2% 3.4% 4.2% -2.3% -3.7% 0.8% -0.0% 3.3% 5.3% 3.4% 9.2% 1.7% -8.1% -2.2% -2.21%
Net Income 3Y 18.0% 11.5% 8.0% 13.3% 9.8% 10.9% 11.8% 6.4% 15.6% 7.9% -0.9% -3.0% -9.8% -5.3% -2.0% -2.5% 1.2% -4.2% -12.5% 1.1% 1.10%
Net Income 5Y 14.0% 14.2% 12.9% 12.9% 10.7% 14.7% 12.6% 8.1% 8.6% 1.9% 0.4% 3.1% 2.2% 5.9% 7.7% 5.8% 8.7% 4.0% -6.1% -0.1% -0.09%
EBITDA 3Y 13.5% 12.4% 8.7% 13.6% 10.5% 11.4% 12.3% 7.0% 15.8% 9.0% 0.2% -2.1% -8.6% -5.1% -1.7% -1.9% 1.5% -3.7% -11.3% -21.0% -20.96%
EBITDA 5Y 11.8% 11.9% 10.7% 10.4% 8.7% 9.3% 8.2% 5.2% 6.3% 3.1% 1.6% 4.2% 3.4% 6.2% 8.0% 6.0% 8.7% 4.2% -5.3% -13.7% -13.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 16.8% 15.3% 13.5% 13.3% 11.8% 11.2% 11.3% 10.8% 9.5% 5.8% 1.9% 0.6% 0.2% 1.9% 3.0% 2.4% 3.4% 0.9% -0.6% -5.3% -5.28%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.3% 12.5% 12.2% 12.3% 11.9% 11.9% 11.7% 10.6% 10.8% 9.8% 8.7% 8.2% 7.4% 7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 6.2% 3.2% 0.6% -3.1% -3.12%
Op. Income 3Y 13.9% 12.8% 8.9% 14.2% 10.6% 11.4% 12.3% 6.7% 16.5% 9.5% 0.2% -2.2% -9.2% -5.4% -2.0% -2.2% 1.6% -4.0% -12.4% -23.5% -23.54%
Op. Income 5Y 12.3% 12.3% 11.0% 10.8% 8.8% 9.5% 8.2% 5.0% 6.4% 3.0% 1.5% 4.2% 3.3% 6.4% 8.2% 6.1% 9.1% 4.3% -6.1% -15.6% -15.58%
FCF 3Y 16.3% 10.1% 14.9% 14.9% 13.6% 16.9% 21.4% 29.7% 24.5% 13.1% 3.6% -5.6% -7.8% -1.9% -5.4% -3.3% -0.9% -1.3% 1.5% 7.6% 7.56%
FCF 5Y 14.9% 14.3% 13.6% 13.9% 12.5% 12.1% 12.3% 10.0% 8.5% 4.8% 5.0% 6.7% 3.4% 9.7% 6.2% 10.4% 13.7% 6.8% 9.1% 6.7% 6.68%
OCF 3Y 15.7% 10.4% 15.8% 16.3% 15.2% 15.5% 17.4% 22.5% 17.7% 10.6% 4.1% -3.9% -6.7% -1.8% -6.0% -4.9% -2.6% -2.6% 0.5% 6.6% 6.63%
OCF 5Y 14.1% 13.5% 12.9% 13.8% 13.0% 12.3% 12.3% 9.6% 8.2% 5.3% 5.8% 7.5% 3.9% 8.0% 4.0% 6.9% 10.0% 5.2% 8.2% 6.0% 5.95%
Assets 3Y 22.4% 21.7% 21.8% 14.4% 13.5% 14.1% 14.2% 12.3% 1.8% 4.0% 2.7% 3.5% 4.3% 3.9% 3.8% 2.7% 3.5% 8.5% 9.2% 8.5% 8.46%
Assets 5Y 13.6% 13.4% 13.6% 14.2% 13.8% 14.0% 14.1% 14.0% 14.1% 14.3% 14.4% 10.0% 10.2% 9.6% 9.9% 8.4% 2.5% 6.9% 6.3% 6.1% 6.15%
Equity 3Y 16.4% 15.2% 11.0% 2.6% -0.6% 0.7% 0.6% -1.0% -6.8% -4.3% -4.5% -4.7% -2.5% -3.0% 0.7% 3.5% 7.2% 11.1% 9.5% 11.7% 11.74%
Book Value 3Y 7.2% 6.3% 2.5% -1.6% -4.4% -3.2% -3.3% -4.4% -5.5% -3.0% -3.2% -3.4% -1.6% -2.6% 1.3% 3.6% 7.2% 6.1% 4.6% 6.4% 6.35%
Dividend 3Y -3.7% -4.6% -5.6% -3.6% -3.8% -4.1% -4.4% -4.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3% -3.0% -1.7% -0.9% -0.92%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.967
Earnings Stability 0.64 0.64 0.77 0.94 0.68 0.65 0.71 0.73 0.63 0.28 0.22 0.26 0.17 0.28 0.32 0.15 0.08 0.00 0.30 0.05 0.048
Margin Stability 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.80 0.802
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.96 0.86 0.98 0.976
Earnings Smoothness 0.49 0.54 0.82 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.83 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.77 0.93 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.90 0.57 0.94 0.939
ROE Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.018
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 -0.11 -0.10 -0.12 -0.16 -0.16 -0.17 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.10 -0.17 -0.166
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.11 -0.09 -0.09 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.01 -0.02 0.05 0.09 0.095
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.7% 4.8% 4.4% 4.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.5% 5.0% 3.4% 3.0% 3.1% 2.5% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 2.3% 0.1% 2.4% 2.44%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.27%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.18 1.14 1.21 1.15 1.39 1.30 1.48 1.55 1.22 1.39 1.28 1.31 1.30 1.27 1.07 1.07 1.23 1.37 2.24 1.81 1.814
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.981
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.780
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.869
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.7% 2.4% 3.0% 3.3% 2.8% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.9% 2.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.5% 0.53%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.335
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.809
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.487
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.0% 4.9% 5.2% 5.2% 5.1% 5.3% 5.6% 6.2% 6.7% 5.1% 6.0% 6.2% 5.5% 5.7% 5.3% 5.5% 5.2% 4.6% 4.3% 4.3% 4.02%
Dividend/Share $1.01 $1.02 $1.03 $1.04 $1.04 $1.03 $1.03 $1.03 $1.03 $1.03 $1.02 $1.01 $1.02 $1.01 $1.02 $1.02 $1.02 $0.92 $0.96 $1.00 $1.12
Payout Ratio 52.9% 52.3% 56.1% 55.0% 60.9% 59.6% 60.8% 64.1% 56.6% 64.5% 66.8% 66.5% 70.3% 59.8% 57.8% 57.9% 57.6% 69.5% 97.4% 69.5% 69.50%
FCF Payout Ratio 47.3% 48.4% 50.0% 53.0% 48.9% 50.7% 44.0% 43.4% 48.6% 49.8% 57.4% 56.4% 59.0% 49.9% 57.3% 57.3% 49.3% 54.1% 45.2% 39.1% 39.05%
Total Payout Ratio 77.6% 77.1% 93.8% 1.1% 97.3% 94.7% 91.0% 91.7% 80.8% 92.6% 88.9% 70.3% 73.6% 62.3% 60.2% 58.8% 58.3% 70.5% 98.5% 70.4% 70.36%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.19 0.15 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.171
Buyback Yield 2.3% 2.3% 3.5% 4.9% 3.1% 3.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.05%
Net Buyback Yield 2.3% 2.2% 3.4% 4.8% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.05%
Total Shareholder Return 7.3% 7.1% 8.6% 10.0% 8.2% 8.4% 8.4% 8.8% 9.6% 7.4% 8.0% 6.5% 5.8% 6.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.3% 4.6% 4.3% 4.3% 4.33%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.813
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.32 2.325
EBIT Margin 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.08 0.082
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.057
Equity Multiplier 7.90 7.60 8.09 8.44 8.84 8.68 8.95 9.63 10.20 9.71 9.58 9.91 9.96 9.53 9.45 9.47 9.34 9.31 9.35 9.11 9.111
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.91 $1.95 $1.83 $1.88 $1.70 $1.73 $1.69 $1.61 $1.83 $1.59 $1.52 $1.52 $1.44 $1.68 $1.76 $1.75 $1.77 $1.33 $0.99 $1.43 $1.43
Book Value/Share $19.06 $19.28 $17.65 $16.74 $15.54 $16.21 $16.58 $16.29 $15.85 $17.29 $17.18 $17.24 $18.16 $17.84 $18.37 $18.64 $19.12 $19.34 $19.00 $19.59 $19.29
Tangible Book/Share $15.50 $15.71 $14.09 $13.14 $11.93 $12.61 $13.00 $12.67 $12.22 $13.67 $13.58 $13.66 $14.58 $14.30 $14.82 $15.10 $15.59 $15.10 $14.80 $15.45 $15.45
Revenue/Share $7.00 $6.97 $6.90 $7.08 $7.24 $7.51 $7.76 $8.27 $8.72 $8.98 $9.29 $9.56 $9.86 $10.07 $10.25 $10.34 $10.37 $8.77 $9.36 $9.30 $9.87
FCF/Share $2.14 $2.11 $2.06 $1.95 $2.12 $2.04 $2.33 $2.38 $2.12 $2.06 $1.77 $1.80 $1.72 $2.02 $1.77 $1.77 $2.06 $1.70 $2.12 $2.55 $2.54
OCF/Share $2.25 $2.23 $2.22 $2.17 $2.36 $2.25 $2.50 $2.49 $2.23 $2.21 $1.95 $2.00 $1.88 $2.14 $1.88 $1.87 $2.18 $1.81 $2.21 $2.60 $2.58
Cash/Share $40.54 $39.82 $41.36 $38.59 $35.92 $35.97 $34.07 $32.66 $31.79 $31.15 $29.65 $32.86 $38.82 $22.59 $34.11 $22.35 $21.68 $19.10 $3.03 $32.80 $33.18
EBITDA/Share $2.49 $2.55 $2.38 $2.43 $2.22 $2.26 $2.21 $2.13 $2.40 $2.15 $2.06 $2.06 $1.95 $2.21 $2.30 $2.31 $2.32 $1.76 $1.35 $0.91 $0.91
Debt/Share $5.62 $4.96 $4.52 $10.76 $6.33 $11.82 $15.02 $12.22 $12.41 $13.95 $15.58 $15.86 $14.79 $13.46 $12.70 $12.00 $11.34 $10.93 $10.93 $9.63 $9.63
Net Debt/Share $-34.92 $-34.86 $-36.84 $-27.84 $-29.59 $-24.15 $-19.05 $-20.44 $-19.38 $-17.19 $-14.07 $-16.99 $-24.03 $-9.13 $-21.41 $-10.35 $-10.34 $-8.17 $7.90 $-23.17 $-23.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.873
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.562
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 8 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 4 5 7 8 6 7 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.67 -2.63 -2.59 -2.44 -2.25 -2.13 -2.22 -2.22 -2.32 -2.46 -2.22 -2.32 -2.34 -2.48 -2.51 -2.45 -2.44 -2.03 -1.87 -1.79 -1.793
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.146
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.23%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-125.42
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 86.25 86.29 83.14 67.05 76.72 63.60 64.38 58.83 59.31 58.11 57.42 58.07 62.92 60.35 65.04 60.13 58.09 54.84 54.76 74.40 74.402
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.271
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 75
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 64

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