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DK NYSE

Delek US Holdings, Inc.
1W: -3.7% 1M: +7.3% 3M: +23.3% YTD: +42.3% 1Y: +130.1% 3Y: +120.9% 5Y: +122.6%
$43.68
+1.58 (+3.75%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.0%
$37 $41 $45 $49 $53
NYSE · Energy · Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 47 · $2.7B mcap · 60M float · 2.49% daily turnover · Short 64% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
31.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 9.3%  ·  5Y Avg: -2.6%
Cost Advantage
27
Intangibles
40
Switching Cost
22
Network Effect
19
Scale ★
52
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. DK has No discernible competitive edge (31.6/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 9.3% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$41
Low
$41
Avg Target
$41
High
Based on 1 analyst since Apr 29, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 10Hold: 14Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$48.00
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-04 Morgan Stanley $38 $41 +3 -11.9% $46.55
2026-04-10 UBS Manav Gupta Initiated $48 +16.3% $41.26
2026-04-10 Goldman Sachs $39 $55 +16 +33.3% $41.26
2026-01-27 Morgan Stanley $40 $38 -2 +37.2% $27.69
2026-01-16 Scotiabank $40 $34 -6 +22.5% $27.75
2026-01-08 Piper Sandler $25 $40 +15 +36.8% $29.24
2025-12-12 Mizuho Securities $26 $51 +25 +49.1% $34.20
2025-11-14 Morgan Stanley $34 $40 +6 +0.7% $39.72
2025-11-10 Scotiabank $33 $40 +7 -4.0% $41.67
2025-10-22 Goldman Sachs Neil Mehta Initiated $39 +15.8% $33.68
2025-10-17 Raymond James Justin Jenkins $33 $37 +4 +9.7% $33.72
2025-10-09 Scotiabank $20 $33 +13 -6.9% $35.44
2025-10-03 Morgan Stanley $22 $34 +12 +5.3% $32.29
2025-09-09 Raymond James Justin Jenkins $27 $33 +6 +3.3% $31.95
2025-07-11 Scotiabank Paul Cheng Initiated $20 -24.7% $26.56
2024-10-17 Bank of America Securities Jean Ann Salisbury Initiated $15 -14.2% $17.48
2024-09-16 Morgan Stanley Joe Laetsch Initiated $22 +13.4% $19.40
2024-09-16 Mizuho Securities Nitin Kumar $27 $26 -1 +34.0% $19.40
2024-07-17 Wolfe Research Doug Leggate Initiated $19 -15.6% $22.52
2024-06-20 Mizuho Securities Nitin Kumar $31 $27 -4 +14.2% $23.64
2024-06-14 Piper Sandler Ryan Todd $30 $25 -5 +4.0% $24.03
2024-05-14 Piper Sandler Ryan Todd $34 $30 -4 +9.1% $27.50
2024-05-14 Wells Fargo Roger Read $37 $26 -11 -6.5% $27.80
2024-05-13 Mizuho Securities Nitin Kumar Initiated $31 +12.1% $27.66
2022-05-04 Wells Fargo $34 $37 +3 +43.3% $25.82
2022-04-21 Wells Fargo Initiated $34 +38.2% $24.60
2022-04-20 Raymond James Initiated $27 +8.6% $24.86
2022-04-18 Piper Sandler Ryan Todd Initiated $34 +35.0% $25.18
2021-12-27 Cowen & Co. Jason Gabelman Initiated $19 +23.6% $15.37
2021-10-14 Barclays Theresa Chen Initiated $19 -11.3% $21.41

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DK receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-03-02 C- D+
2026-03-02 C C-
2026-02-27 C- C
2026-02-24 D+ C-
2026-01-03 C- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

33 Grade D
Profitability
0
Balance Sheet
28
Earnings Quality
43
Growth
63
Value
28
Momentum
62
Safety
50
Cash Flow
34
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DK scores highest in Growth (63/100) and lowest in Profitability (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.87
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.11
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.26
Bankruptcy prob: 0.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 32.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -20.78x
Accruals: -16.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DK scores 1.87, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DK's score of -3.11 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DK's implied 0.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DK receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 32.1/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-51.21x
PEG
0.18x
P/S
0.25x
P/B
50.13x
P/FCF
5.61x
P/OCF
2.54x
EV/EBITDA
6.94x
EV/Revenue
0.51x
EV/EBIT
14.16x
EV/FCF
11.25x
Earnings Yield
-1.89%
FCF Yield
17.82%
Shareholder Yield
4.04%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. DK currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
3.427
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.039
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.036
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.589
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
22.549
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-17.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DK's ROE of -17.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 22.55x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 3.43 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$43.68
Median 1Y
$38.27
5th Pctile
$13.31
95th Pctile
$110.19
Ann. Volatility
61.5%
Analyst Target
$48.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Avigal Soreq
Chief Executive Officer and President
$900,000 $4,832,195 $7,683,786
Reuven Spiegel EVP,
Special Projects
$560,577 $799,948 $2,769,432
Joseph Israel EVP,
President of Refining and Renewables
$600,000 $1,288,557 $2,750,610
Mark Hobbs EVP,
CFO
$546,923 $1,073,793 $2,614,071
Denise McWatters EVP,
GC and Corp Secretary
$470,002 $749,975 $1,810,359
Robert Wright, EVP,
Dep. CFO
$437,692 $697,838 $1,688,160

CEO Pay Ratio

74:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $7,683,786
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $104,311
Employees: 1,902

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,902
-4.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$5,637,697
Rev: $10,722,900,000
Profit / Employee
$-11,987
NI: $-22,800,000
SGA / Employee
$104,311
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -38.0% -30.5% -16.5% -8.4% 35.6% 35.1% 28.0% 34.3% -6.0% 7.2% 2.2% -8.6% -11.8% -34.8% -96.8% -1.2% -1.3% -88.9% -7.6% -17.2% -17.15%
ROA -7.7% -6.2% -2.4% -1.2% 5.2% 5.2% 3.4% 4.2% -0.7% 0.9% 0.3% -1.0% -1.4% -4.1% -8.1% -10.1% -11.1% -7.4% -0.3% -0.8% -0.76%
ROIC -14.0% -10.7% -2.3% 0.8% 18.2% 18.7% 12.1% 14.4% 3.4% 9.3% 9.0% 4.4% 3.1% -6.5% -15.9% -20.9% -22.2% -8.6% 13.2% 9.3% 9.28%
ROCE -11.0% -8.1% -1.0% 1.7% 16.9% 17.2% 10.8% 12.9% 4.3% 7.6% 8.0% 5.4% 4.6% -2.9% -9.5% -13.4% -14.7% -4.4% 8.9% 8.9% 8.90%
Gross Margin 1.5% 3.9% 1.0% 2.2% 10.7% 2.5% 0.5% 5.9% 3.6% 5.9% -0.4% 2.9% 0.3% -0.8% -5.9% -2.6% 1.7% 17.1% 9.8% -2.7% -2.66%
Operating Margin -2.3% 1.3% -0.3% 1.0% 8.2% 1.0% -2.3% 3.6% 1.2% 4.6% -3.4% 0.9% 0.1% -4.0% -17.0% -4.8% -1.2% 10.2% 8.3% -4.2% -4.18%
Net Margin -2.6% 0.4% -1.3% 0.1% 6.0% 0.1% -2.7% 1.6% -0.2% 2.8% -4.1% -1.0% -1.1% -2.5% -17.4% -6.5% -3.8% 6.2% 3.2% -7.6% -7.59%
EBITDA Margin 0.7% 4.2% 2.0% 2.8% 9.7% 2.7% -0.3% 6.3% 3.9% 6.9% -0.8% 4.6% 3.7% 0.0% -12.1% -0.4% 2.8% 14.9% 11.8% -0.3% -0.28%
FCF Margin 0.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 3.9% 3.3% 0.6% 1.5% -0.9% 1.0% 3.5% 3.4% 2.5% -1.0% -4.2% -7.3% -7.5% -6.9% 0.0% 4.5% 4.51%
OCF Margin 2.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 5.0% 4.7% 2.1% 4.0% 1.8% 3.7% 6.1% 4.9% 4.3% 1.4% -0.6% -2.6% -1.8% -1.2% 5.0% 9.9% 9.95%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -83.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -45.32%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.11%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.88%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 35.44%
CROIC snapshot only 16.06%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.60%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.14%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.14%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio -2.69 -2.81 -6.07 -16.68 4.69 5.03 6.31 4.34 -25.41 25.35 75.82 -23.42 -13.89 -3.62 -1.98 -1.29 -1.63 -3.80 -80.56 -52.83 -51.205
P/S Ratio 0.16 0.12 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.18 0.17 0.25 0.249
P/B Ratio 1.36 1.14 1.06 1.50 1.77 1.88 1.72 1.45 1.49 1.77 1.78 2.14 1.74 1.33 3.55 2.89 4.02 6.25 6.41 9.48 50.132
P/FCF 195.44 8.47 6.24 5.80 2.49 2.68 14.07 4.50 -8.85 9.45 2.53 3.35 3.85 -8.75 -2.24 -1.09 -1.54 -2.65 655.98 5.61 5.612
P/OCF 7.81 3.50 2.53 3.06 1.92 1.90 3.82 1.72 4.26 2.65 1.47 2.29 2.28 5.85 3.41 2.54 2.543
EV/EBITDA -18.16 -55.02 11.03 8.91 3.54 3.56 4.79 3.91 6.97 5.64 4.88 6.25 6.11 12.90 -166.12 -17.57 -15.44 19.51 5.84 6.94 6.941
EV/Revenue 0.36 0.31 0.24 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.24 0.20 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.31 0.38 0.43 0.51 0.507
EV/EBIT -6.70 -8.46 -69.38 47.16 5.05 5.12 7.29 5.70 17.19 10.51 9.56 15.22 16.57 -23.37 -8.22 -5.45 -5.56 -22.22 11.88 14.16 14.162
EV/FCF 444.43 21.35 16.53 12.61 4.96 5.18 34.75 12.35 -23.86 22.92 5.75 6.91 8.85 -23.62 -6.53 -3.67 -4.15 -5.53 1629.80 11.25 11.247
Earnings Yield -37.1% -35.6% -16.5% -6.0% 21.3% 19.9% 15.8% 23.1% -3.9% 3.9% 1.3% -4.3% -7.2% -27.7% -50.4% -77.5% -61.2% -26.3% -1.2% -1.9% -1.89%
FCF Yield 0.5% 11.8% 16.0% 17.2% 40.1% 37.3% 7.1% 22.2% -11.3% 10.6% 39.6% 29.8% 26.0% -11.4% -44.6% -91.5% -64.9% -37.8% 0.2% 17.8% 17.82%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.177
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.096
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.689
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.383
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.04%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.21 1.21 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.82 0.82 0.818
Quick Ratio 0.83 0.83 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.53 0.53 0.531
Debt/Equity 2.51 2.51 2.71 2.71 2.71 2.71 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 11.70 11.70 11.702
Net Debt/Equity 1.73 1.73 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 6.80 6.80 6.80 6.80 9.52 9.52 9.517
Debt/Assets 0.41 0.41 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.49 0.49 0.490
Debt/EBITDA -14.77 -48.20 10.62 7.44 2.72 2.66 3.86 3.36 5.93 4.49 3.91 4.59 4.94 11.61 -146.83 -16.60 -13.06 13.68 4.29 4.28 4.276
Net Debt/EBITDA -10.17 -33.20 6.87 4.81 1.76 1.72 2.85 2.48 4.38 3.32 2.73 3.21 3.45 8.12 -109.11 -12.33 -9.70 10.17 3.49 3.48 3.477
Interest Coverage -3.70 -2.60 -0.26 0.42 3.99 3.74 2.81 2.82 0.82 1.28 1.12 0.74 0.63 -0.40 -1.26 -1.80 -1.92 -0.55 1.11 1.19 1.187
Equity Multiplier 6.09 6.09 7.62 7.62 7.62 7.62 8.68 8.68 8.68 8.68 8.48 8.48 8.48 8.48 21.31 21.31 21.31 21.31 23.90 23.90 23.901
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.247
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.422
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.187
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.144
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1321.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.30 1.43 1.64 1.96 2.55 2.92 2.70 2.63 2.39 2.30 2.19 2.08 1.97 1.76 1.71 1.64 1.56 1.54 1.59 1.59 1.589
Inventory Turnover 10.23 11.17 10.51 12.51 15.71 18.08 13.93 13.45 12.51 11.91 13.14 12.61 12.00 10.95 13.00 12.64 12.01 11.27 12.37 12.38 12.384
Receivables Turnover 12.92 14.27 16.33 19.49 25.31 28.94 20.14 19.60 17.83 17.13 16.65 15.86 14.98 13.41 16.92 16.22 15.45 15.22 16.94 16.95 16.953
Payables Turnover 6.24 6.82 7.36 8.76 11.01 12.66 11.25 10.86 10.11 9.62 9.08 8.71 8.29 7.57 6.57 6.39 6.07 5.70 5.81 5.82 5.816
DSO 28 26 22 19 14 13 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27 22 22 24 24 22 22 21.5 days
DIO 36 33 35 29 23 20 26 27 29 31 28 29 30 33 28 29 30 32 30 29 29.5 days
DPO 58 54 50 42 33 29 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 48 56 57 60 64 63 63 62.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 5 5 7 6 4 4 12 12 14 14 9 10 11 12 -6 -6 -6 -8 -12 -12 -11.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.210
Operating Cycle snapshot only 51.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.153
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.638
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 6.9% 22.3% 45.8% 61.5% 93.5% 1.0% 90.1% 55.0% 8.6% -8.7% -17.0% -18.8% -15.7% -21.5% -29.4% -29.0% -28.4% -21.1% -9.5% -5.6% -5.56%
Net Income -2.6% -44.7% 74.2% 77.9% 1.7% 1.8% 2.6% 4.9% -1.2% -80.2% -92.3% -1.2% -91.7% -5.7% -29.3% -8.1% -6.3% -65.3% 95.9% 92.7% 92.66%
EPS -2.6% -43.1% 74.4% 77.9% 1.7% 1.9% 2.8% 5.3% -1.2% -78.5% -91.7% -1.3% -96.3% -5.8% -29.7% -8.4% -6.7% -73.8% 95.8% 92.4% 92.44%
FCF 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.8% 89.9% 3.6% -24.3% 31.8% -1.2% -71.7% 4.2% 77.4% 3.4% -1.7% -1.8% -2.5% -3.1% -4.7% 1.0% 1.6% 1.59%
EBITDA -3.5% -34.6% 1.6% 9.7% 6.2% 18.4% 2.7% 1.9% -38.9% -21.1% -16.3% -38.0% 1.9% -67.2% -1.0% -1.3% -1.4% -11.2% 41.1% 5.5% 5.55%
Op. Income -1.4% -2.2% 90.3% 1.1% 2.2% 2.6% 8.0% 23.7% -74.9% -48.2% -45.4% -73.8% -24.0% -1.7% -2.8% -5.2% -7.3% -18.2% 1.7% 1.5% 1.55%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.73%
Equity Growth snapshot only -8.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only 17.09%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -4.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.3% -1.6% 2.7% 9.5% 19.8% 26.0% 29.6% 30.3% 31.0% 30.8% 32.0% 26.7% 21.0% 12.8% 3.6% -3.7% -13.1% -17.3% -19.1% -18.3% -18.34%
Revenue 5Y 9.4% 13.6% 17.8% 21.6% 29.2% 26.4% 22.8% 18.6% 13.0% 11.7% 11.3% 10.6% 9.5% 7.5% 5.0% 5.0% 6.3% 6.7% 8.0% 6.4% 6.40%
EPS 3Y -11.6% -3.8% -3.4%
EPS 5Y 25.6% 1.4% 9.6% -27.1% -40.6%
Net Income 3Y -13.8% -5.8% -6.1%
Net Income 5Y 22.3% -2.3% 5.3% -31.4% -43.6%
EBITDA 3Y -35.4% -31.1% -1.9% 7.2% 11.4% 1.4% 98.3% -38.8% -2.2% -6.5% -6.52%
EBITDA 5Y 20.6% 8.9% 10.9% -7.1% -1.4% -3.8% -9.8% -10.1% -20.4%
Gross Profit 3Y -57.7% -41.3% -38.1% -9.0% -3.7% 0.1% 51.3% 50.9% 1.8% -7.1% -28.6% -7.4% -11.6% -11.63%
Gross Profit 5Y -18.1% 4.1% 3.1% 39.6% 23.6% 11.8% 12.2% -7.6% -6.4% -8.5% -15.6% -21.2% -43.6% 98.1% 98.10%
Op. Income 3Y -69.0% -10.6% -2.4% -0.2% -11.5% -15.5% -15.46%
Op. Income 5Y 81.0% 21.3% 24.5% -17.7% -11.1% -15.3% -28.0% -32.9%
FCF 3Y -4.8% -13.6% -23.2% 4.9% 15.5% -6.8% 2.8% -71.0% 16.8% 16.81%
FCF 5Y -45.0% 25.9% -7.2% 16.3% 95.5% 44.9% -5.7% 2.5% 20.2% 1.1% -7.0%
OCF 3Y -9.0% -10.1% -12.5% -21.0% -3.9% 3.0% -9.6% 40.2% 1.7% 54.6% -16.2% 8.2% 10.4% 10.40%
OCF 5Y -6.4% 24.4% 7.0% 23.1% 61.5% 30.8% 5.1% 34.0% 7.3% 7.0% 12.7% -2.2% -7.1% -24.9%
Assets 3Y 1.1% 1.1% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% -5.8% -5.8% -5.80%
Assets 5Y 13.0% 13.0% 17.9% 17.9% 17.9% 17.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.7% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 2.2% 2.2% 2.23%
Equity 3Y -15.2% -15.2% -18.5% -18.5% -18.5% -18.5% -17.3% -17.3% -17.3% -17.3% -5.7% -5.7% -5.7% -5.7% -29.5% -29.5% -29.5% -29.5% -32.8% -32.8% -32.79%
Book Value 3Y -9.4% -10.0% -15.5% -16.8% -16.4% -16.8% -14.9% -14.9% -13.9% -13.9% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -0.8% -25.7% -25.4% -25.4% -25.8% -30.4% -30.2% -30.24%
Dividend 3Y -32.2% -89.1% 5.7% 33.2% 17.5% 7.1% -0.4% 7.5% 7.7% 7.6% 6.7% 4.9% 2.3% 2.3% 2.32%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.29 0.41 0.50 0.67 0.67 0.62 0.56 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.58 0.56 0.37 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.005
Earnings Stability 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.01 0.10 0.13 0.07 0.17 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.012
Margin Stability 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00
ROE Trend -0.62 -0.44 0.03 0.14 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.56 0.00 0.09 -0.03 -0.21 -0.29 -0.59 -1.94 -2.36 -2.37 -1.50 0.80 0.99 0.986
Gross Margin Trend -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.060
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 0.00 0.06 0.065
Sustainable Growth Rate 35.6% 32.2% 23.3% 28.0% 0.7% -4.5%
Internal Growth Rate 5.5% 5.0% 2.9% 3.6% 0.1%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.34 -0.80 -2.39 -5.44 2.44 2.64 1.65 2.52 -5.96 9.58 51.41 -10.24 -6.10 -0.62 0.12 0.42 0.25 0.25 -23.66 -20.78 -20.776
FCF/OCF 0.04 0.41 0.41 0.53 0.77 0.71 0.27 0.38 -0.48 0.28 0.58 0.68 0.59 -0.67 7.50 2.80 4.16 5.66 0.01 0.45 0.453
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -9.414
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.362
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 1.6% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 1.6% 1.7% 2.4% 3.6% 4.7% 5.7% 5.7% 5.0% 5.4% 5.44%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.461
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.11 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.08 -0.13 -0.11 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.08 -0.17 -0.166
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.100
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.654
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 2.6% 4.2% 5.2% 3.5% 4.0% 3.4% 4.2% 5.6% 5.8% 7.1% 5.1% 3.2% 3.4% 2.3% 2.34%
Dividend/Share $0.31 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.40 $0.62 $0.85 $1.10 $0.91 $0.94 $0.96 $0.97 $0.99 $1.02 $1.04 $1.06 $1.03 $1.00 $1.02 $1.02
Payout Ratio 0.0% 8.5% 16.6% 18.3% 90.0% 3.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.5% 37.1% 18.9% 33.6% 10.1% 11.4% 16.3% 22.1% 12.8% 12.75%
Total Payout Ratio 20.1% 40.8% 93.5% 60.8% 3.2% 7.4%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.73 -1.00 282.02 1.13 0.45 0.10 -0.10 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.019
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 4.3% 6.4% 12.2% 9.8% 12.1% 9.3% 5.7% 4.7% 3.1% 3.6% 3.7% 8.1% 6.8% 4.1% 4.3% 1.8% 1.76%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% -0.2% 4.6% 4.2% 6.3% 12.0% 9.6% 11.9% 9.1% 4.0% 3.3% 1.3% 1.3% -11.2% -10.2% -6.3% -4.3% 4.3% 1.8% 1.76%
Total Shareholder Return 1.7% 0.0% -0.2% 4.6% 4.2% 8.0% 14.6% 13.8% 17.0% 12.6% 8.0% 6.7% 5.5% 6.9% -5.4% -3.1% -1.3% -1.1% 7.7% 4.0% 4.04%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.86 0.91 0.95 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.74 1.11 0.78 0.51 0.91 0.87 0.69 0.79 0.81 0.83 1.00 -0.59 3.43 3.427
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.27 1.38 4.77 -1.37 0.75 0.73 0.64 0.65 -0.23 0.22 0.11 -0.35 -0.60 3.48 1.79 1.55 1.52 2.81 0.10 -0.04 -0.039
EBIT Margin -0.05 -0.04 -0.00 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 0.04 0.04 0.036
Asset Turnover 1.30 1.43 1.64 1.96 2.55 2.92 2.70 2.63 2.39 2.30 2.19 2.08 1.97 1.76 1.71 1.64 1.56 1.54 1.59 1.59 1.589
Equity Multiplier 4.92 4.92 6.81 6.81 6.81 6.81 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.59 8.59 8.59 8.59 11.95 11.95 11.95 11.95 22.55 22.55 22.549
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-6.87 $-5.48 $-2.11 $-1.09 $4.72 $4.70 $3.74 $4.67 $-0.84 $1.01 $0.31 $-1.20 $-1.65 $-4.86 $-8.86 $-11.28 $-12.72 $-8.45 $-0.37 $-0.85 $-0.85
Book Value/Share $13.62 $13.51 $12.06 $12.14 $12.47 $12.57 $13.74 $14.01 $14.35 $14.41 $13.20 $13.21 $13.17 $13.20 $4.95 $5.04 $5.17 $5.13 $4.63 $4.75 $5.01
Tangible Book/Share $2.29 $2.27 $0.83 $0.84 $0.86 $0.87 $-1.69 $-1.73 $-1.77 $-1.78 $-2.03 $-2.03 $-2.02 $-2.02 $-7.66 $-7.79 $-8.00 $-7.94 $-9.60 $-9.87 $-9.87
Revenue/Share $115.39 $126.49 $143.62 $172.64 $230.28 $265.43 $294.71 $292.58 $272.51 $263.16 $262.27 $249.94 $235.37 $211.16 $187.43 $182.98 $178.87 $175.03 $173.15 $178.14 $178.14
FCF/Share $0.09 $1.82 $2.06 $3.13 $8.88 $8.81 $1.68 $4.51 $-2.41 $2.70 $9.28 $8.41 $5.96 $-2.01 $-7.85 $-13.31 $-13.48 $-12.12 $0.05 $8.03 $8.03
OCF/Share $2.37 $4.39 $5.06 $5.93 $11.53 $12.39 $6.19 $11.78 $5.01 $9.65 $15.89 $12.33 $10.07 $3.00 $-1.05 $-4.75 $-3.24 $-2.14 $8.71 $17.72 $17.72
Cash/Share $10.65 $10.57 $11.55 $11.63 $11.95 $12.04 $12.25 $12.49 $12.79 $12.85 $12.83 $12.84 $12.80 $12.83 $11.63 $11.84 $12.16 $12.07 $10.11 $10.39 $10.36
EBITDA/Share $-2.32 $-0.70 $3.08 $4.43 $12.42 $12.82 $12.18 $14.25 $8.27 $10.98 $10.93 $9.30 $8.63 $3.68 $-0.31 $-2.78 $-3.62 $3.43 $12.63 $13.01 $13.01
Debt/Share $34.24 $33.97 $32.69 $32.91 $33.82 $34.09 $46.95 $47.88 $49.04 $49.27 $42.71 $42.73 $42.60 $42.70 $45.28 $46.09 $47.32 $46.98 $54.14 $55.64 $55.64
Net Debt/Share $23.58 $23.40 $21.14 $21.28 $21.87 $22.04 $34.71 $35.39 $36.25 $36.42 $29.88 $29.89 $29.80 $29.87 $33.65 $34.25 $35.16 $34.91 $44.03 $45.25 $45.25
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.867
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.240
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 6 7 8 7 8 9 5 7 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.43 -3.54 -5.70 -2.67 -2.23 -2.13 -1.44 -2.49 -0.66 -2.44 -4.56 -2.81 3.10 -7.40 -3.57 -4.20 -3.71 -3.57 -3.60 -3.11 -3.114
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.258
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-70.24
EVA snapshot only $-21818000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 29.12 31.16 17.44 26.30 48.20 54.18 46.97 44.34 32.91 39.27 40.40 36.44 30.14 20.15 21.22 20.43 20.14 11.81 22.22 32.10 32.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.672
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 25
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 21

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