— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 2OY.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · 0A1S.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

DOW NYSE

Dow Inc.
1W: -7.4% 1M: -7.5% 3M: +19.0% YTD: +49.6% 1Y: +27.1% 3Y: -17.0% 5Y: -33.3%
$36.01
+0.10 (+0.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.8%
$34 $37 $39 $41 $43
NYSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 31 · $26.0B mcap · 719M float · 1.96% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
45.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: -2.3%  ·  5Y Avg: 6.2%
Cost Advantage
63
Intangibles
29
Switching Cost
30
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. DOW shows a Weak competitive edge (45.4/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. Negative ROIC of -2.3% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$39
Low
$44
Avg Target
$51
High
Based on 4 analysts since Apr 23, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 11Hold: 19Sell: 5Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$42.25
Analysts12
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-27 Deutsche Bank $25 $40 +15 +4.6% $38.24
2026-04-27 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $47 $51 +4 +31.9% $38.66
2026-04-24 UBS $40 $39 -1 -0.1% $39.02
2026-04-24 BMO Capital $20 $46 +26 +20.4% $38.22
2026-04-21 Morgan Stanley $54 $41 -13 +10.3% $37.16
2026-04-10 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $40 $47 +7 +21.1% $38.80
2026-04-09 Alembic Global Hassan Ahmed Initiated $50 +31.4% $38.04
2026-03-26 UBS $28 $40 +12 +1.3% $39.47
2026-03-09 Fermium Research Frank Mitsch $50 $38 -12 +10.8% $34.31
2026-03-09 Vertical Research Initiated $37 +7.8% $34.31
2026-03-09 RBC Capital $29 $40 +11 +16.6% $34.31
2026-03-04 KeyBanc Aleksey Yefremov Initiated $38 +23.6% $30.74
2026-01-30 UBS Joshua Spector $23 $28 +5 +1.6% $27.56
2026-01-30 Jefferies Laurence Alexander $55 $28 -27 +3.1% $27.16
2026-01-16 RBC Capital $27 $29 +2 +4.8% $27.66
2026-01-08 Mizuho Securities John Roberts $25 $27 +2 +8.9% $24.80
2025-12-23 UBS $25 $23 -2 -1.8% $23.42
2025-12-18 Deutsche Bank David Begleiter $53 $25 -28 +8.8% $22.98
2025-10-29 Goldman Sachs $24 $27 +3 +6.7% $25.31
2025-10-24 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $24 $27 +3 +10.2% $24.51
2025-10-24 UBS Joshua Spector $24 $25 +1 +2.0% $24.51
2025-10-24 Mizuho Securities John Roberts $26 $25 -1 +2.0% $24.51
2025-10-17 Goldman Sachs Initiated $24 +9.6% $21.90
2025-10-14 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $30 $24 -6 +10.9% $21.64
2025-10-06 UBS $61 $24 -37 +2.0% $23.54
2025-10-03 Mizuho Securities $62 $26 -36 +9.8% $23.69
2025-09-09 Wells Fargo $40 $30 -10 +24.3% $24.14
2025-08-05 Redburn Partners Colin Isaac Initiated $40 +78.7% $22.38
2025-07-29 BMO Capital John McNulty $22 $20 -2 -20.6% $25.18
2025-06-23 BMO Capital $57 $22 -35 -18.1% $26.87
2025-04-25 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $44 $30 -14 -0.1% $30.02
2025-04-24 Barclays Michael Leithead $60 $32 -28 +7.5% $29.76
2025-04-04 Wells Fargo Michael Sison $55 $40 -15 +41.8% $28.20
2024-12-19 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $55 $44 -11 +10.0% $40.00
2024-12-17 Evercore ISI Eric Boyes $62 $56 -6 +38.0% $40.57
2024-12-10 Wells Fargo Michael Sison $68 $55 -13 +30.4% $42.18
2024-11-08 Piper Sandler Charles Neivert $64 $60 -4 +29.1% $46.49
2024-09-13 Citigroup Pat Cunningham $56 $52 -4 +3.7% $50.15
2024-09-13 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $57 $55 -2 +9.4% $50.26
2024-09-12 Deutsche Bank David Begleiter $60 $53 -7 +5.9% $50.04
2024-07-26 BMO Capital John McNulty $76 $57 -19 +7.6% $52.98
2024-07-26 Piper Sandler Charles Neivert $68 $64 -4 +20.6% $53.06
2024-07-26 RBC Capital Arun Viswanathan $70 $57 -13 +7.4% $53.06
2024-06-20 Jefferies Laurence Alexander $81 $55 -26 -0.8% $55.44
2024-05-17 Evercore ISI Stephen Richardson $68 $62 -6 +5.6% $58.70
2024-05-16 UBS John Roberts $57 $61 +4 +3.9% $58.70
2024-04-29 Piper Sandler Charles Neivert $78 $68 -10 +18.0% $57.61
2024-04-02 Wells Fargo Michael Sison $60 $68 +8 +16.7% $58.26
2023-10-17 J.P. Morgan Jeffrey Zekauskas $80 $55 -25 +9.4% $50.27
2023-07-31 Morgan Stanley Vincent Andrews $60 $54 -6 -2.9% $55.62

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DOW receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-23 C+ C
2026-04-01 C C+
2026-02-02 C+ C
2026-01-30 B- C+
2026-01-29 C+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

12 Grade D
Profitability
2
Balance Sheet
33
Earnings Quality
46
Growth
26
Value
39
Momentum
30
Safety
30
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DOW scores highest in Earnings Quality (46/100) and lowest in Profitability (2/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.62
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.86
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 25.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -1.02x
Accruals: -9.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DOW scores 1.62, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DOW scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DOW's score of -2.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DOW's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DOW receives an estimated rating of B (score: 25.0/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-9.41x
PEG
0.38x
P/S
0.66x
P/B
1.70x
P/FCF
-21.53x
P/OCF
10.68x
EV/EBITDA
54.55x
EV/Revenue
1.16x
EV/EBIT
-34.56x
EV/FCF
-32.85x
Earnings Yield
-9.19%
FCF Yield
-4.64%
Shareholder Yield
8.28%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. DOW currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.093
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.906
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.034
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.679
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.472
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-16.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DOW's ROE of -16.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.47x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.09 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$35.99
Median 1Y
$33.64
5th Pctile
$18.24
95th Pctile
$61.93
Ann. Volatility
39.0%
Analyst Target
$42.25
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Jim Fitterling
Chair and Chief Executive Officer
$1,695,200 $11,910,628 $19,078,777
Karen S. Carter
Chief Operating Officer
$975,000 $4,170,853 $7,166,472
Jeffrey L. Tate
Chief Financial Officer
$950,347 $3,617,737 $6,077,114
Amy E. Wilson
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
$876,692 $2,463,844 $4,857,620
A. N. Sreeram
Senior Vice President, Research & Development and Chief Technology Officer
$974,227 $2,511,506 $4,739,450

CEO Pay Ratio

477:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $19,078,777
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $40,000
Employees: 34,600

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
34,600
-3.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,155,145
Rev: $39,968,000,000
Profit / Employee
$-75,809
NI: $-2,623,000,000
SGA / Employee
$40,000
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$21,705
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 31.6% 44.7% 41.2% 45.0% 43.5% 37.3% 23.6% 15.0% 9.0% 6.7% 3.0% 6.1% 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 1.6% -5.5% -6.3% -15.7% -16.6% -16.55%
ROA 6.7% 9.5% 10.1% 11.1% 10.7% 9.2% 7.4% 4.7% 2.8% 2.1% 1.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 0.5% -1.7% -2.0% -4.5% -4.8% -4.77%
ROIC 14.4% 19.8% 19.8% 22.1% 20.8% 17.1% 12.4% 9.1% 6.5% 5.5% 7.5% 8.0% 7.7% 7.2% 4.8% 2.2% 2.0% 1.5% -1.8% -2.3% -2.25%
ROCE 12.8% 17.1% 17.8% 19.2% 18.6% 16.0% 13.7% 9.3% 6.4% 5.3% 2.9% 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 5.0% 3.3% 0.7% 0.2% -3.3% -2.7% -2.69%
Gross Margin 22.0% 21.0% 17.2% 18.6% 16.4% 11.0% 8.6% 10.6% 13.2% 10.4% 9.2% 12.5% 11.4% 9.0% 8.4% 6.7% 5.4% 6.9% 5.8% 6.5% 6.53%
Operating Margin 17.2% 16.9% 12.6% 13.9% 12.2% 7.2% 3.5% 5.2% 7.8% 5.0% 3.3% 6.5% 6.0% 3.4% 3.1% 1.3% 0.1% 1.6% -11.0% -0.3% -0.32%
Net Margin 13.7% 11.3% 12.1% 10.3% 10.6% 5.2% 5.2% -0.8% 4.2% 2.8% -1.0% 4.8% 4.0% 2.0% -0.5% -2.9% -8.3% 0.6% -16.3% -4.5% -4.54%
EBITDA Margin 24.4% 21.2% 20.5% 19.5% 19.3% 12.9% 14.3% 6.0% 13.4% 11.8% 4.7% 12.7% 13.6% 11.6% 11.0% 5.5% 2.8% 9.8% -6.6% 2.0% 1.99%
FCF Margin 7.9% 9.0% 8.5% 11.2% 10.6% 9.3% 9.5% 7.9% 7.2% 6.8% 6.1% 5.5% 4.1% 1.6% -0.4% -1.2% -4.2% -2.7% -6.5% -3.5% -3.55%
OCF Margin 11.1% 11.8% 12.8% 15.3% 14.6% 13.4% 13.1% 12.0% 12.0% 12.3% 11.6% 11.8% 10.7% 8.7% 6.8% 6.0% 3.0% 3.8% 4.5% 7.2% 7.15%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.04%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.58%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.71%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.06%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.81%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.85%
CROIC snapshot only -4.39%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.82%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -6.42%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.86%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.04 5.84 5.32 5.51 4.62 4.56 6.56 11.26 18.62 24.28 57.77 30.46 29.36 33.09 23.59 79.86 -18.50 -14.22 -6.40 -10.88 -9.406
P/S Ratio 0.80 0.66 0.61 0.65 0.51 0.44 0.53 0.61 0.66 0.69 0.76 0.84 0.79 0.82 0.61 0.55 0.43 0.39 0.42 0.76 0.660
P/B Ratio 2.98 2.73 1.85 2.09 1.69 1.43 1.45 1.59 1.57 1.53 1.83 1.96 1.82 1.89 1.52 1.35 1.05 0.93 1.05 1.88 1.703
P/FCF 10.13 7.35 7.16 5.80 4.81 4.72 5.55 7.83 9.12 10.12 12.51 15.21 19.24 50.95 -174.36 -47.27 -10.43 -14.38 -6.43 -21.53 -21.533
P/OCF 7.25 5.60 4.79 4.27 3.51 3.26 4.02 5.13 5.50 5.65 6.55 7.12 7.33 9.37 9.04 9.21 14.69 10.31 9.43 10.68 10.678
EV/EBITDA 5.50 4.18 4.00 4.11 3.63 3.65 4.51 6.31 7.87 8.57 11.85 10.72 10.25 10.55 7.88 8.62 10.17 10.45 26.70 54.55 54.548
EV/Revenue 1.10 0.93 0.85 0.88 0.73 0.66 0.75 0.85 0.92 0.97 1.06 1.15 1.10 1.13 0.96 0.90 0.79 0.76 0.81 1.16 1.165
EV/EBIT 7.93 5.56 5.29 5.35 4.74 4.90 6.36 9.96 14.44 17.21 34.02 25.24 24.94 26.87 17.56 24.46 98.58 291.44 -20.18 -34.56 -34.555
EV/FCF 13.93 10.37 9.97 7.80 6.87 7.11 7.92 10.88 12.73 14.20 17.46 20.82 26.90 70.43 -274.18 -77.72 -19.09 -27.84 -12.48 -32.85 -32.846
Earnings Yield 11.1% 17.1% 18.8% 18.1% 21.6% 21.9% 15.2% 8.9% 5.4% 4.1% 1.7% 3.3% 3.4% 3.0% 4.2% 1.3% -5.4% -7.0% -15.6% -9.2% -9.19%
FCF Yield 9.9% 13.6% 14.0% 17.3% 20.8% 21.2% 18.0% 12.8% 11.0% 9.9% 8.0% 6.6% 5.2% 2.0% -0.6% -2.1% -9.6% -7.0% -15.5% -4.6% -4.64%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.381
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.590
EV/OCF snapshot only 16.289
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 18.926
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.28%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.72 1.72 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.97 1.97 1.967
Quick Ratio 1.20 1.20 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.25 1.25 1.249
Debt/Equity 1.53 1.53 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.22 1.22 1.224
Net Debt/Equity 1.12 1.12 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.99 0.99 0.986
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.335
Debt/EBITDA 2.05 1.66 1.38 1.30 1.34 1.50 1.76 2.31 2.90 3.21 4.10 3.53 3.57 3.57 3.36 3.96 5.40 5.91 16.06 23.33 23.331
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.50 1.22 1.13 1.06 1.09 1.22 1.35 1.77 2.23 2.47 3.36 2.89 2.92 2.92 2.87 3.38 4.61 5.05 12.94 18.79 18.788
Interest Coverage 8.07 11.16 12.82 13.94 13.92 12.42 10.35 6.83 4.62 3.62 1.89 2.62 2.45 2.32 3.11 1.98 0.41 0.13 -1.80 -1.51 -1.505
Equity Multiplier 4.94 4.94 3.47 3.47 3.47 3.47 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.93 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.12 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.66 3.66 3.657
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.416
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.953
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.195
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.071
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1146.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.76 0.84 0.88 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.87 0.80 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.679
Inventory Turnover 6.49 7.04 6.82 7.17 7.52 7.65 6.81 6.56 6.12 5.71 6.09 5.91 5.87 5.92 6.10 6.15 6.14 6.04 5.71 5.62 5.618
Receivables Turnover 9.30 10.33 9.21 9.78 10.08 9.96 9.14 8.59 7.91 7.37 8.64 8.43 8.33 8.36 9.07 9.00 8.83 8.64 8.40 8.26 8.265
Payables Turnover 10.10 10.96 9.55 10.04 10.52 10.70 9.30 8.96 8.35 7.79 8.40 8.15 8.10 8.16 8.22 8.28 8.26 8.13 8.33 8.20 8.204
DSO 39 35 40 37 36 37 40 42 46 50 42 43 44 44 40 41 41 42 43 44 44.2 days
DIO 56 52 54 51 49 48 54 56 60 64 60 62 62 62 60 59 59 60 64 65 65.0 days
DPO 36 33 38 36 35 34 39 41 44 47 43 45 45 45 44 44 44 45 44 44 44.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 59 54 55 52 50 50 54 57 62 67 59 60 61 61 56 56 57 58 64 65 64.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.666
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.307
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.488
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 18.1% 34.9% 42.6% 43.5% 30.2% 15.8% 3.5% -8.3% -18.1% -22.8% -21.6% -18.6% -12.6% -5.8% -3.7% -2.1% -2.8% -5.3% -7.0% -7.7% -7.74%
Net Income 3.1% 3.5% 4.2% 2.5% 62.1% -1.8% -27.4% -57.6% -73.8% -77.1% -87.1% -59.0% -33.9% -18.6% 89.5% -75.5% -1.9% -2.1% -3.4% -10.4% -10.42%
EPS 3.0% 3.5% 4.2% 2.5% 66.8% 2.5% -24.3% -55.7% -73.0% -76.7% -87.0% -58.8% -33.5% -18.1% 89.1% -75.6% -1.9% -2.1% -3.3% -10.2% -10.24%
FCF -23.5% -5.3% -3.2% 92.0% 74.4% 19.3% 15.6% -35.9% -44.3% -43.1% -49.8% -42.9% -50.6% -78.0% -1.1% -1.2% -2.0% -2.6% -16.3% -1.8% -1.82%
EBITDA 4.9% 5.5% 1.0% 88.2% 30.1% -6.2% -18.6% -41.8% -52.3% -51.6% -57.8% -35.6% -19.9% -11.3% 31.1% -4.3% -29.2% -35.3% -76.8% -81.2% -81.17%
Op. Income 95.0% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 63.2% -1.2% -30.9% -55.3% -64.9% -64.2% -56.1% -37.0% -23.0% -15.0% -14.2% -40.2% -62.7% -69.9% -1.4% -1.6% -1.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only 10.70%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.76%
Debt Growth snapshot only 11.07%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 26.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 62.6% 34.7% 18.9% 7.7% 8.6% 8.0% 6.4% 5.0% 2.3% -2.3% -5.6% -7.9% -9.9% -11.4% -11.7% -11.1% -9.7% -9.74%
Revenue 5Y 26.2% 11.8% 4.1% -1.2% 0.4% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% -0.7% -0.66%
EPS 3Y 1.3% 1.2% 83.9% -20.2% -13.6% -33.1% -42.0% -42.9% -64.6%
EPS 5Y 18.6% 14.7% 3.4%
Net Income 3Y 1.3% 1.2% 81.8% -21.7% -15.4% -34.5% -43.2% -43.9% -65.1%
Net Income 5Y 17.2% 13.3% 2.3%
EBITDA 3Y 1.1% 69.6% 49.0% 68.5% 54.6% 53.9% 43.1% -11.4% -11.0% -20.8% -26.2% -23.4% -29.0% -35.3% -34.8% -49.5% -51.2% -51.23%
EBITDA 5Y 27.6% 13.2% 7.3% 21.5% 17.9% 15.7% 11.0% -26.7% -33.8% -33.81%
Gross Profit 3Y 88.4% 50.8% 28.0% 10.7% 4.5% 3.9% 1.2% 0.3% -1.2% -14.6% -21.5% -24.7% -30.8% -34.4% -33.2% -32.2% -27.7% -27.67%
Gross Profit 5Y 23.6% 7.9% 0.2% -5.4% -7.5% -8.2% -9.8% -12.4% -13.9% -13.91%
Op. Income 3Y 1.0% 62.7% 37.4% 15.6% 5.4% 3.7% -2.0% -2.4% -4.3% -23.9% -33.0% -36.1% -44.8% -53.5% -54.9%
Op. Income 5Y 18.2% 3.1% -4.6% -10.2% -15.1% -20.4% -24.8%
FCF 3Y 91.1% 68.5% 28.7% 11.0% 2.8% -9.4% -13.7% -17.5% -11.1% -21.7% -46.9%
FCF 5Y 20.6% 5.7% -23.2%
OCF 3Y 84.1% 57.1% 26.1% 8.0% 3.7% -3.2% -5.0% -5.9% 3.0% -3.3% -14.8% -25.4% -34.2% -47.9% -41.9% -38.0% -24.0% -24.00%
OCF 5Y 29.2% 15.4% -1.2% -13.2% -15.0% -28.3% -24.9% -22.2% -9.7% -9.74%
Assets 3Y -6.6% -6.6% -6.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.15%
Assets 5Y -5.6% -5.6% -5.6% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.0% -1.0% -0.97%
Equity 3Y -12.2% -12.2% -12.2% 15.2% 15.2% 15.2% 15.2% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% -1.5% -1.5% -1.5% -1.5% -8.2% -8.2% -8.24%
Book Value 3Y -11.9% -11.5% -11.2% 16.7% 17.0% 16.8% 17.0% 16.6% 16.7% 16.9% 16.8% 0.2% -0.0% -0.3% -1.3% -8.5% -8.8% -8.79%
Dividend 3Y 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.7% 1.3% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% -3.9% 11.3% 7.5% 7.48%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.87 0.33 0.86 0.98 0.95 0.58 0.61 0.43 0.20 0.09 0.57 0.36 0.10 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.057
Earnings Stability 0.33 0.35 0.97 0.65 0.68 0.53 0.75 0.44 0.27 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.43 0.58 0.577
Margin Stability 0.84 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.740
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.98 0.68 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.59 0.80 0.38 0.00
ROE Trend 0.39 0.54 0.35 0.36 0.27 0.17 -0.00 -0.13 -0.26 -0.33 -0.25 -0.20 -0.16 -0.13 -0.06 -0.09 -0.13 -0.13 -0.21 -0.21 -0.213
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.040
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.07 -0.09 -0.06 -0.057
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.6% 28.7% 27.7% 31.5% 30.1% 24.1% 13.3% 4.8% -1.2% -3.4% -7.0% -3.9% -4.1% -4.6% -4.7% -9.3%
Internal Growth Rate 3.4% 6.5% 7.3% 8.4% 8.0% 6.3% 4.3% 1.5%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.25 1.04 1.11 1.29 1.32 1.40 1.63 2.19 3.38 4.30 8.82 4.28 4.01 3.53 2.61 8.67 -1.26 -1.38 -0.68 -1.02 -1.019
FCF/OCF 0.72 0.76 0.67 0.74 0.73 0.69 0.72 0.66 0.60 0.56 0.52 0.47 0.38 0.18 -0.05 -0.19 -1.41 -0.72 -1.47 -0.50 -0.496
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.505
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 3.349
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 2.8% 4.2% 4.0% 3.9% 4.1% 3.6% 4.1% 4.8% 5.4% 5.6% 6.3% 6.6% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 6.6% 11.0% 10.7% 10.70%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.943
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.096
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.007
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.420
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.6% 6.1% 6.2% 5.4% 6.7% 7.8% 6.7% 6.1% 6.1% 6.2% 5.8% 5.4% 5.8% 5.6% 7.5% 8.4% 10.9% 10.7% 16.3% 8.3% 4.86%
Dividend/Share $2.76 $2.77 $2.79 $2.79 $2.80 $2.82 $2.81 $2.81 $2.78 $2.79 $2.80 $2.79 $2.79 $2.79 $2.79 $2.78 $2.80 $2.43 $3.80 $3.45 $1.75
Payout Ratio 50.7% 35.8% 32.8% 30.0% 30.8% 35.5% 43.8% 68.1% 1.1% 1.5% 3.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 6.7%
FCF Payout Ratio 56.8% 45.0% 44.2% 31.5% 32.1% 36.7% 37.0% 47.3% 55.5% 63.0% 72.5% 82.1% 1.1% 2.8%
Total Payout Ratio 55.6% 46.1% 48.7% 53.2% 63.9% 81.0% 94.5% 1.3% 1.9% 2.0% 4.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 7.7%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 -0.01 0.55 0.35 0.347
Buyback Yield 0.5% 1.8% 3.0% 4.2% 7.2% 10.0% 7.7% 5.6% 4.0% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.2% 1.0% 2.0% 3.6% 6.5% 9.2% 7.0% 4.9% 3.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 0.7% -0.1% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3% -0.28%
Total Shareholder Return 5.4% 7.1% 8.2% 9.0% 13.1% 17.0% 13.7% 11.0% 9.6% 7.6% 7.1% 6.8% 7.2% 6.8% 8.7% 9.1% 10.8% 10.0% 15.7% 8.0% 8.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.71 0.70 0.90 0.98 1.03 1.03 0.70 0.38 2.00 1.52 1.04 1.09 1.093
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.78 0.72 0.47 0.62 0.59 0.57 0.68 0.49 -1.45 -6.95 1.56 1.91 1.906
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.034
Asset Turnover 0.76 0.84 0.88 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.87 0.80 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.679
Equity Multiplier 4.70 4.70 4.07 4.07 4.07 4.07 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.21 3.21 3.21 3.21 3.47 3.47 3.472
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.45 $7.75 $8.49 $9.31 $9.09 $7.94 $6.43 $4.12 $2.46 $1.85 $0.84 $1.70 $1.63 $1.51 $1.58 $0.41 $-1.39 $-1.59 $-3.65 $-3.83 $-3.83
Book Value/Share $16.52 $16.58 $24.44 $24.55 $24.83 $25.30 $29.06 $29.25 $29.18 $29.28 $26.45 $26.37 $26.38 $26.45 $24.61 $24.55 $24.61 $24.33 $22.29 $22.20 $23.24
Tangible Book/Share $0.23 $0.23 $8.77 $8.81 $8.91 $9.08 $13.51 $13.60 $13.57 $13.61 $11.22 $11.19 $11.19 $11.22 $10.03 $10.00 $10.02 $9.91 $9.11 $9.07 $9.07
Revenue/Share $61.34 $68.41 $73.95 $78.87 $82.20 $82.73 $79.81 $75.53 $69.37 $64.82 $63.42 $61.71 $61.01 $61.37 $60.93 $60.31 $59.29 $57.37 $55.65 $54.54 $54.54
FCF/Share $4.86 $6.16 $6.30 $8.86 $8.73 $7.68 $7.60 $5.93 $5.01 $4.43 $3.86 $3.40 $2.49 $0.98 $-0.21 $-0.70 $-2.47 $-1.57 $-3.63 $-1.93 $-1.93
OCF/Share $6.79 $8.09 $9.43 $12.03 $11.97 $11.10 $10.48 $9.05 $8.31 $7.94 $7.38 $7.26 $6.54 $5.34 $4.13 $3.59 $1.75 $2.19 $2.48 $3.90 $3.90
Cash/Share $6.78 $6.81 $4.02 $4.04 $4.08 $4.16 $5.45 $5.49 $5.47 $5.49 $4.25 $4.23 $4.24 $4.25 $3.65 $3.64 $3.65 $3.61 $5.31 $5.29 $5.70
EBITDA/Share $12.32 $15.28 $15.71 $16.82 $16.50 $14.96 $13.32 $10.22 $8.11 $7.35 $5.69 $6.61 $6.54 $6.55 $7.45 $6.31 $4.63 $4.18 $1.70 $1.16 $1.16
Debt/Share $25.29 $25.39 $21.71 $21.81 $22.06 $22.47 $23.43 $23.59 $23.53 $23.61 $23.38 $23.31 $23.32 $23.38 $25.02 $24.96 $25.02 $24.74 $27.29 $27.17 $27.17
Net Debt/Share $18.52 $18.59 $17.69 $17.77 $17.97 $18.31 $17.98 $18.10 $18.06 $18.12 $19.13 $19.08 $19.08 $19.13 $21.38 $21.32 $21.37 $21.13 $21.97 $21.88 $21.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.620
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.546
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.65 -2.52 -2.33 -2.49 -2.19 -1.88 -2.39 -2.56 -2.89 -3.03 -3.06 -3.05 -2.82 -2.76 -2.53 -2.16 -2.03 -2.50 -2.64 -2.99 -2.987
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.857
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -4.08%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-31.83
EVA snapshot only $-3895530000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 56.89 61.71 63.48 69.46 64.99 65.59 66.73 58.41 55.26 53.61 45.78 50.89 50.78 48.50 50.23 43.66 27.12 27.10 24.19 25.01 25.006
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -18.649
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 16
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 13

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