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Not Investment Advice

EPAC NYSE

Enerpac Tool Group Corp.
1W: -1.3% 1M: -2.9% 3M: -19.3% YTD: -13.6% 1Y: -24.0% 3Y: +40.5% 5Y: +23.7%
$34.52
+0.33 (+0.97%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.6%
$31 $32 $34 $35 $36
NYSE · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Alpha Radar Strong Sell · Power 33 · $1.8B mcap · 51M float · 0.766% daily turnover · Short 40% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 19.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 13.1%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
19
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
55
Scale ★
90
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. EPAC has No discernible competitive edge (35.5/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 19.1% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$51
Avg Target
$51
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 15Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$51.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-10-20 Roth Capital Initiated $51 +21.5% $41.98
2022-06-22 Wells Fargo Michael McGinn Initiated $23 +21.9% $18.88

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EPAC receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-11 A A-
2026-05-04 A- A
2026-04-24 B+ A-
2026-04-01 A- B+
2026-03-26 B+ A-
2026-03-25 A- B+
2026-03-06 B+ A-
2026-03-04 A- B+
2026-03-02 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

64 Grade A
Profitability
60
Balance Sheet
85
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
38
Value
57
Momentum
68
Safety
100
Cash Flow
77
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EPAC scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (38/100). An overall grade of A places EPAC among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.37
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.59
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.99
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 89.7/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.45x
Accruals: -4.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EPAC scores 5.37, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EPAC scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EPAC's score of -2.59 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EPAC's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EPAC receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 89.7/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EPAC's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.15x
PEG
-4.00x
P/S
2.91x
P/B
4.44x
P/FCF
19.48x
P/OCF
17.35x
EV/EBITDA
15.55x
EV/Revenue
3.57x
EV/EBIT
17.70x
EV/FCF
20.17x
Earnings Yield
3.97%
FCF Yield
5.13%
Shareholder Yield
103.89%
Graham Number
$17.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.2x earnings, EPAC commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.30 per share, 100% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.758
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.895
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.202
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.779
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.944
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EPAC's ROE of 20.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.779), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
50.76%
Fair P/E
110.03x
Intrinsic Value
$178.22
Price/Value
0.23x
Margin of Safety
77.11%
Premium
-77.11%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EPAC's realized 50.8% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $178.22, EPAC appears undervalued with a 77% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 110.0x compares to the current market P/E of 21.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$34.52
Median 1Y
$34.04
5th Pctile
$19.03
95th Pctile
$60.93
Ann. Volatility
36.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Paul E. Sternlieb
President and Chief Executive Officer
$929,423 $4,520,634 $6,548,272
Darren M. Kozik
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$401,058 $1,017,575 $2,051,347
James P. Denis
Former Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Counsel
$346,959 $379,825 $1,367,782
Eric T. Chack
Executive Vice President, Operations
$454,413 $570,627 $1,333,448
Benjamin J. Topercer
Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer
$413,077 $434,144 $1,170,147
P. Shannon Burns
Former Interim Principal Financial Officer
$244,269 $217,022 $868,213
Noah N. Popp
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
$40,385 $— $281,262

CEO Pay Ratio

82:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $6,548,272
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $79,486
Employees: 2,100

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,100
+5.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$293,761
Rev: $616,899,000
Profit / Employee
$44,166
NI: $92,749,000
SGA / Employee
$79,486
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.4% 9.9% 9.4% 8.9% 3.5% 5.3% 6.5% 7.4% 9.7% 14.4% 17.6% 21.7% 25.9% 23.9% 25.0% 25.8% 24.8% 22.5% 21.8% 20.7% 20.73%
ROA 3.5% 4.6% 4.4% 4.2% 1.6% 2.4% 3.0% 3.4% 4.5% 6.1% 7.5% 9.2% 11.0% 11.1% 11.7% 12.1% 11.6% 11.6% 11.2% 10.7% 10.66%
ROIC 8.3% 9.4% 8.9% 8.9% 4.2% 6.2% 7.3% 8.4% 11.7% 15.4% 18.4% 21.0% 22.6% 21.2% 21.7% 22.2% 21.7% 20.1% 19.5% 19.1% 19.08%
ROCE 5.6% 7.2% 6.8% 6.7% 4.4% 4.7% 5.6% 7.1% 10.2% 13.2% 15.8% 18.4% 19.7% 18.4% 18.8% 19.0% 18.7% 18.9% 18.5% 18.2% 18.25%
Gross Margin 46.7% 45.6% 45.5% 42.5% 46.3% 48.6% 48.7% 49.6% 49.8% 49.1% 52.3% 51.0% 51.2% 48.8% 51.4% 50.5% 50.4% 48.9% 49.6% 45.4% 45.44%
Operating Margin 15.9% 9.3% 4.9% 5.4% 4.7% 8.6% 8.8% 9.8% 16.3% 20.0% 20.2% 21.6% 23.2% 18.9% 21.4% 21.2% 20.0% 23.8% 19.8% 18.3% 18.28%
Net Margin 17.5% 3.6% 2.1% 0.9% 2.7% 7.4% 5.3% 3.2% 7.9% 13.8% 12.5% 12.9% 17.1% 15.4% 15.0% 14.4% 13.9% 16.8% 13.3% 10.5% 10.53%
EBITDA Margin 19.3% 12.7% 8.5% 6.7% 7.4% 10.8% 11.3% 12.3% 18.6% 22.0% 21.9% 23.3% 24.0% 20.7% 23.5% 23.0% 21.7% 26.4% 22.4% 21.1% 21.08%
FCF Margin 5.1% 8.0% 5.1% 6.2% 4.8% 7.6% 11.4% 8.1% 10.4% 11.3% 7.5% 11.2% 13.7% 11.8% 13.6% 11.8% 12.8% 14.9% 16.6% 17.7% 17.70%
OCF Margin 7.6% 10.2% 7.6% 8.2% 6.5% 9.1% 12.8% 9.7% 12.1% 13.0% 8.9% 12.5% 14.8% 13.8% 16.3% 15.1% 16.5% 18.0% 19.3% 19.9% 19.87%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.63%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.34%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.49%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.05%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 15.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.00%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.36%
CROIC snapshot only 21.70%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.56%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.05%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.92%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 2.62%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 48.12 39.82 35.10 30.36 88.26 58.15 59.85 56.78 41.00 31.53 26.37 26.23 25.75 26.33 29.45 27.29 26.17 24.58 22.41 25.19 21.152
P/S Ratio 3.33 2.87 2.36 1.87 2.08 1.96 2.47 2.64 2.47 2.45 2.49 3.08 3.64 3.83 4.46 4.22 3.83 3.70 3.28 3.45 2.914
P/B Ratio 4.59 3.68 3.09 2.53 2.86 3.50 4.47 4.83 4.55 4.49 4.59 5.63 6.59 5.76 6.74 6.46 5.95 5.26 4.66 4.97 4.441
P/FCF 65.45 35.96 46.49 30.28 43.59 25.82 21.73 32.63 23.76 21.68 33.34 27.46 26.51 32.48 32.80 35.68 30.05 24.80 19.72 19.48 19.479
P/OCF 44.03 27.99 31.21 22.83 32.26 21.62 19.33 27.15 20.33 18.92 28.07 24.71 24.58 27.77 27.34 27.91 23.22 20.49 17.03 17.35 17.352
EV/EBITDA 28.97 22.63 20.09 16.98 25.28 25.97 29.58 27.41 20.10 16.05 14.15 15.18 16.70 17.53 19.98 19.00 17.72 16.10 14.52 15.55 15.547
EV/Revenue 3.64 3.03 2.52 2.03 2.24 2.18 2.69 2.86 2.69 2.62 2.66 3.25 3.81 3.94 4.56 4.33 3.94 3.82 3.40 3.57 3.569
EV/EBIT 44.61 32.56 29.33 24.72 42.36 43.91 45.75 38.77 25.69 19.27 16.41 17.15 18.60 19.49 22.17 21.08 19.78 18.04 16.40 17.70 17.703
EV/FCF 71.51 38.03 49.67 32.81 46.81 28.77 23.66 35.33 25.85 23.14 35.53 28.93 27.73 33.37 33.57 36.55 30.84 25.63 20.46 20.17 20.167
Earnings Yield 2.1% 2.5% 2.8% 3.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.4% 3.2% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 4.1% 4.5% 4.0% 3.97%
FCF Yield 1.5% 2.8% 2.2% 3.3% 2.3% 3.9% 4.6% 3.1% 4.2% 4.6% 3.0% 3.6% 3.8% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 4.0% 5.1% 5.1% 5.13%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 22.227
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.966
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.347
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 17.390
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.04%
Graham Number snapshot only $17.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.23 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.743
Quick Ratio 2.58 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.09 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.169
Debt/Equity 0.85 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.525
Net Debt/Equity 0.43 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.176
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.275
Debt/EBITDA 4.91 3.21 3.36 3.42 4.55 5.17 4.71 4.07 3.15 2.59 2.24 1.98 1.88 1.73 1.69 1.68 1.70 1.56 1.58 1.59 1.587
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.46 1.23 1.29 1.31 1.74 2.66 2.42 2.09 1.62 1.01 0.87 0.77 0.73 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.531
Interest Coverage 5.24 9.35 10.28 11.63 8.44 6.47 5.46 5.02 5.66 6.56 7.34 8.15 8.63 8.80 9.69 10.94 11.79 13.18 13.59 13.78 13.782
Equity Multiplier 2.29 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.99 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.909
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.105
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.692
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.665
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.486
Defensive Interval snapshot only 536.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.51 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.779
Inventory Turnover 3.76 3.98 4.05 4.22 4.30 3.89 3.90 3.81 3.77 3.83 3.78 3.73 3.67 3.93 3.97 4.03 4.10 4.05 4.08 4.24 4.239
Receivables Turnover 4.71 5.64 5.76 5.93 6.03 5.44 5.52 5.57 5.61 5.85 5.88 5.84 5.79 5.84 5.87 5.94 6.02 5.86 5.85 5.94 5.942
Payables Turnover 4.51 5.38 5.47 5.70 5.80 4.60 4.61 4.50 4.45 4.93 4.87 4.81 4.72 6.18 6.24 6.34 6.45 7.11 7.16 7.45 7.449
DSO 78 65 63 62 61 67 66 65 65 62 62 62 63 63 62 61 61 62 62 61 61.4 days
DIO 97 92 90 86 85 94 94 96 97 95 97 98 100 93 92 91 89 90 90 86 86.1 days
DPO 81 68 67 64 63 79 79 81 82 74 75 76 77 59 58 58 57 51 51 49 49.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 94 88 87 84 83 82 81 80 80 84 84 84 85 96 96 94 93 101 101 99 98.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 11.735
Operating Cycle snapshot only 147.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.125
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.324
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -8.5% 7.2% 15.9% 22.7% 14.2% 8.1% 7.3% 5.2% 4.4% 4.7% 3.6% 2.1% 0.3% -1.5% -1.3% 0.4% 2.8% 4.6% 3.9% 4.2% 4.23%
Net Income 1.1% 51.7% 10.3% 7.1% -61.1% -49.5% -34.1% -20.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 84.2% 57.9% 32.3% 6.6% 8.2% 0.5% -7.8% -7.82%
EPS 1.1% 51.1% 10.2% 7.1% -61.1% -47.1% -30.3% -16.4% 1.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 88.7% 58.4% 32.0% 7.4% 10.1% 3.2% -4.4% -4.35%
FCF -49.6% 3.5% 55.0% 22.3% 7.2% 2.7% 1.4% 37.5% 1.3% 56.3% -31.7% 41.7% 32.6% 2.7% 79.2% 5.9% -4.4% 32.2% 27.2% 55.8% 55.84%
EBITDA 30.7% 48.3% 56.7% 70.4% -19.6% -32.3% -22.2% -8.3% 57.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 71.1% 35.6% 19.9% 7.0% 0.2% 10.6% 6.7% 5.1% 5.06%
Op. Income 39.0% 1.1% 1.5% 2.1% -15.9% -33.7% -17.4% -7.2% 87.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 93.9% 47.3% 25.7% 9.2% -1.6% 8.0% 3.8% 1.1% 1.07%
OCF Growth snapshot only 36.83%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.50%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.64%
Debt Growth snapshot only -0.60%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.62%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 976.85%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -24.7% -23.5% -23.1% -22.2% -18.5% -14.1% -8.4% -1.7% 2.9% 6.6% 8.8% 9.6% 6.1% 3.7% 3.1% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.0% 2.2% 2.24%
Revenue 5Y -15.9% -14.4% -13.4% -12.8% -12.4% -12.2% -12.3% -12.4% -12.6% -12.7% -12.7% -12.8% -10.7% -8.1% -4.7% -0.5% 2.4% 4.6% 5.7% 6.6% 6.64%
EPS 3Y 3.1% 1.7% 1.6% 39.2% 35.6% 39.9% 44.2% 95.2% 73.1% 59.4% 50.8% 50.76%
EPS 5Y -6.9% -23.3% 1.7% 99.7% 87.4% 87.43%
Net Income 3Y 3.0% 1.6% 1.6% 34.6% 31.1% 35.3% 39.3% 88.3% 68.9% 55.7% 46.6% 46.56%
Net Income 5Y -6.7% -23.2% 1.6% 95.0% 82.6% 82.56%
EBITDA 3Y 6.0% 24.7% 19.9% 7.3% -14.8% -18.3% -11.6% 18.3% 26.9% 37.7% 48.5% 29.4% 23.1% 26.0% 27.1% 39.3% 45.0% 40.0% 33.0% 33.04%
EBITDA 5Y -16.4% -12.9% -12.8% -12.1% -16.1% 1.9% 10.4% 26.4% 27.1% 27.2% 11.3% 7.0% 9.2% 23.2% 25.1% 27.3% 29.8% 29.76%
Gross Profit 3Y -18.4% -16.6% -16.1% -16.3% -13.5% -9.5% -5.0% 0.3% 6.5% 11.1% 14.3% 15.8% 11.1% 7.5% 6.6% 6.4% 6.3% 5.8% 4.4% 2.5% 2.47%
Gross Profit 5Y -11.9% -9.8% -8.6% -8.2% -7.7% -7.2% -7.0% -6.3% -6.4% -6.6% -6.4% -6.7% -5.2% -3.3% -1.0% 1.6% 4.9% 7.6% 8.8% 9.3% 9.34%
Op. Income 3Y 41.4% 2.7% 74.0% -13.8% -19.8% -12.6% 29.9% 50.1% 73.4% 92.2% 45.2% 33.9% 37.5% 36.3% 52.9% 57.6% 48.4% 40.2% 40.19%
Op. Income 5Y -6.0% -12.4% 35.8% 1.6% 80.5% 18.3% 10.2% 12.7% 33.1% 40.0% 46.7% 51.0% 50.96%
FCF 3Y -19.4% -20.9% -29.1% -13.4% -16.2% -7.0% 1.4% -17.3% 7.0% 36.5% 33.6% 47.7% 18.1% 43.3% 27.3% 42.2% 28.5% 15.9% 32.8% 32.76%
FCF 5Y -29.1% -15.3% -20.9% -15.3% -16.5% -6.2% 22.0% 13.0% 5.0% -4.5% -10.2% 4.8% 12.1% 5.2% 5.0% -3.2% 9.2% 42.1% 31.5% 31.53%
OCF 3Y -19.6% -20.1% -25.2% -16.0% -20.2% -1.3% 7.2% -9.4% 24.7% 23.4% 24.2% 32.7% 14.5% 33.3% 25.8% 40.1% 29.1% 17.0% 29.8% 29.77%
OCF 5Y -25.4% -14.2% -17.8% -15.0% -17.3% -10.0% 6.0% 1.9% -0.1% -6.1% -11.3% -0.6% 4.1% 8.6% 10.0% 3.5% 22.1% 33.1% 26.2% 26.18%
Assets 3Y -18.4% -17.9% -17.9% -17.9% -17.9% -12.3% -12.3% -12.3% -12.3% -2.6% -2.6% -2.6% -2.6% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.99%
Assets 5Y -12.8% -10.7% -10.7% -10.7% -10.7% -13.0% -13.0% -13.0% -13.0% -12.4% -12.4% -12.4% -12.4% -7.1% -7.1% -7.1% -7.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.09%
Equity 3Y -10.5% -9.6% -9.6% -9.6% -9.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -3.1% -1.7% -1.7% -1.7% -1.7% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 10.69%
Book Value 3Y -10.2% -9.5% -9.4% -9.2% -9.0% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.4% -1.0% -0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 13.4% 13.4% 13.9% 13.87%
Dividend 3Y -0.1% -0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.9% -0.1% -0.2% -0.6% 0.2% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5% 2.3% 1.7% 9.2% 9.21%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.77 0.74 0.69 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.62 0.57 0.53 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.50 0.41 0.01 0.97 0.88 0.82 0.83 0.832
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.13 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.25 0.28 0.21 0.32 0.43 0.40 0.36 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.61 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.882
Margin Stability 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.935
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.86 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.97 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.969
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.34 0.59 0.77 0.09 0.17 0.18 0.12 0.19 0.41 0.55 0.72 0.94 0.92 1.00 0.92 0.919
ROE Trend 0.56 0.50 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.029
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.019
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.07 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.04 -0.01 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.062
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.6% 9.3% 8.8% 8.3% 2.8% 4.6% 5.9% 6.8% 9.1% 13.7% 16.9% 21.0% 25.2% 23.3% 24.4% 25.2% 24.2% 21.9% 21.3% -4.9% -4.93%
Internal Growth Rate 3.4% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 1.3% 2.2% 2.8% 3.3% 4.4% 6.2% 7.7% 9.8% 12.0% 12.2% 12.8% 13.3% 12.7% 12.7% 12.3%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.09 1.42 1.12 1.33 2.74 2.69 3.10 2.09 2.02 1.67 0.94 1.06 1.05 0.95 1.08 0.98 1.13 1.20 1.32 1.45 1.452
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.78 0.67 0.75 0.74 0.84 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.90 0.93 0.86 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.891
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.293
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.865
CapEx/Revenue 2.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 2.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.7% 3.1% 2.6% 2.2% 2.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.776
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.048
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.027
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.058
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 98.3% 0.12%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $40.11 $0.04
Payout Ratio 7.0% 6.3% 6.6% 7.0% 18.1% 12.5% 9.5% 8.4% 6.4% 4.9% 3.8% 3.1% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 24.8% 24.77%
FCF Payout Ratio 9.5% 5.7% 8.8% 7.0% 8.9% 5.6% 3.5% 4.8% 3.7% 3.4% 4.8% 3.2% 2.7% 3.1% 2.7% 3.1% 2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 19.2% 19.15%
Total Payout Ratio 13.7% 18.1% 22.2% 18.5% 3.2% 4.1% 3.2% 2.8% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 85.8% 47.3% 20.9% 26.9% 40.9% 76.5% 90.3% 26.2% 26.17%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 977.83 977.833
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 3.4% 6.8% 5.3% 4.9% 4.1% 3.9% 5.6% 4.8% 3.2% 1.7% 0.6% 0.9% 1.5% 3.0% 3.9% 5.6% 5.57%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 3.4% 6.8% 5.3% 4.9% 4.1% 3.9% 5.6% 4.8% 3.2% 1.7% 0.6% 0.9% 1.5% 3.0% 3.9% 5.6% 5.57%
Total Shareholder Return 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 3.6% 7.1% 5.4% 5.0% 4.3% 4.1% 5.7% 4.9% 3.3% 1.8% 0.7% 1.0% 1.6% 3.1% 4.0% 1.0% 1.04%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.05 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.51 0.80 0.86 0.79 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.78 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.758
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.81 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.895
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.202
Asset Turnover 0.51 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.779
Equity Multiplier 2.95 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.35 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.14 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.944
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.57 $0.63 $0.60 $0.57 $0.22 $0.33 $0.42 $0.47 $0.62 $0.83 $1.03 $1.28 $1.52 $1.56 $1.64 $1.69 $1.64 $1.72 $1.69 $1.62 $1.62
Book Value/Share $5.93 $6.79 $6.80 $6.79 $6.80 $5.52 $5.58 $5.56 $5.57 $5.81 $5.94 $5.97 $5.96 $7.14 $7.15 $7.15 $7.20 $8.05 $8.13 $8.21 $7.77
Tangible Book/Share $0.26 $1.32 $1.32 $1.32 $1.32 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.41 $0.41 $0.42 $0.42 $1.57 $1.57 $1.58 $1.59 $1.80 $1.82 $1.84 $1.84
Revenue/Share $8.16 $8.71 $8.91 $9.16 $9.32 $9.85 $10.11 $10.18 $10.26 $10.64 $10.92 $10.92 $10.79 $10.75 $10.81 $10.94 $11.17 $11.44 $11.55 $11.84 $11.92
FCF/Share $0.42 $0.69 $0.45 $0.57 $0.45 $0.75 $1.15 $0.82 $1.07 $1.20 $0.82 $1.23 $1.48 $1.27 $1.47 $1.30 $1.43 $1.71 $1.92 $2.09 $2.11
OCF/Share $0.62 $0.89 $0.67 $0.75 $0.60 $0.89 $1.29 $0.99 $1.25 $1.38 $0.97 $1.36 $1.60 $1.48 $1.76 $1.66 $1.84 $2.06 $2.22 $2.35 $2.37
Cash/Share $2.51 $2.31 $2.32 $2.31 $2.32 $2.08 $2.11 $2.10 $2.10 $2.75 $2.81 $2.82 $2.82 $3.05 $3.05 $3.05 $3.07 $2.81 $2.84 $2.87 $1.88
EBITDA/Share $1.03 $1.17 $1.12 $1.10 $0.82 $0.83 $0.92 $1.06 $1.37 $1.74 $2.05 $2.34 $2.46 $2.41 $2.47 $2.49 $2.48 $2.71 $2.71 $2.72 $2.72
Debt/Share $5.03 $3.75 $3.75 $3.75 $3.75 $4.28 $4.33 $4.32 $4.32 $4.50 $4.60 $4.63 $4.62 $4.18 $4.18 $4.18 $4.21 $4.22 $4.27 $4.31 $4.31
Net Debt/Share $2.52 $1.44 $1.44 $1.44 $1.44 $2.20 $2.22 $2.22 $2.22 $1.76 $1.79 $1.80 $1.80 $1.13 $1.13 $1.13 $1.14 $1.41 $1.43 $1.44 $1.44
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 5.365
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.777
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 5 4 6 6 6 7 9 8 9 9 6 7 5 8 8 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.46 -2.41 -2.33 -2.32 -2.50 -2.75 -2.83 -2.74 -2.70 -2.74 -2.54 -2.57 -2.59 -2.37 -2.45 -2.40 -2.47 -2.53 -2.58 -2.59 -2.586
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.992
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 43.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.34
EVA snapshot only $46320112.70
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 72.01 78.80 80.49 80.92 78.45 70.76 74.21 71.95 76.61 78.31 79.60 82.97 83.92 85.49 86.31 88.73 89.22 89.28 89.32 89.66 89.664
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.933
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 80
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 84

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms