$35.64

+0.67 (+1.92%)

Weekly Expected Move ±3.3%

$33 $34 $36 $37 $38

NYSE · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 45 · $1.8B mcap · 50M float · 0.960% daily turnover · Short 48% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WIDE EDGE

73.5 / 100

NoneWeakNarrowWide

Primary source: Cost Advantage · ROIC: 21.2% · 5Y Avg: 13.8%

Cost Advantage ★

100

Intangibles

Switching Cost

Network Effect

Scale

The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. EPAC possesses a Wide competitive edge (73.5/100) — durable structural advantages that are difficult for competitors to erode. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 21.2% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets

$50

Low

$50

Avg Target

$50

High

Based on 1 analyst since Jul 7, 2026 earnings

Analyst Recommendations

Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 15Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0

Rating Summary

ConsensusHold

Avg Target$50.00

Analysts1

Price Target Change History

Date	Firm	Analyst	Old	New	Change	Upside @ Call	Stock@Call
2026-07-09	Roth Capital	Tom Hayes	$51	$50	-1	+47.3%	$33.95
2025-10-20	Roth Capital	—	Initiated	$51	—	+21.5%	$41.98
2022-06-22	Wells Fargo	Michael McGinn	Initiated	$23	—	+21.9%	$18.88

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-

Oct 02, 2026

DCF

ROE

ROA

D/E

P/E

P/B

The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EPAC receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).

Rating Change History

Date	From	To
2026-09-08	A	A-
2026-09-04	A-	A
2026-09-02	A	A-
2026-08-28	A-	A
2026-08-24	A	A-
2026-07-13	A+	A
2026-07-08	A-	A+
2026-07-01	B+	A-
2026-06-29	A-	B+
2026-06-23	B+	A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 71 Grade A+

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Earnings Quality

Growth

Value

Momentum

Safety

100

Cash Flow

The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EPAC scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (47/100). An overall grade of A+ places EPAC among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score

4.79

Safe Zone

Piotroski F-Score

8/9

✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓

Beneish M-Score

-2.73

Unlikely Manipulator

Ohlson O-Score

-8.03

Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%

Low Risk

Credit Rating

Score: 89.2/100

Trend: Stable

Earnings Quality

100/100

OCF/NI: 1.33x

Accruals: -3.8%

The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EPAC scores 4.79, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EPAC scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EPAC's score of -2.73 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EPAC's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EPAC receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 89.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EPAC's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E

20.02x

PEG

2.35x

P/S

2.90x

P/B

4.31x

P/FCF

15.38x

P/OCF

13.87x

EV/EBITDA

11.95x

EV/Revenue

2.83x

EV/EBIT

13.59x

EV/FCF

15.99x

Earnings Yield

5.40%

FCF Yield

6.50%

Shareholder Yield

129.72%

Graham Number

$18.30

Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.0x earnings, EPAC commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $18.30 per share, 95% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden

0.758

NI / EBT

Interest Burden

0.932

EBT / EBIT

EBIT Margin

0.208

EBIT / Rev

Asset Turnover

0.773

Rev / Assets

Equity Multiplier

1.902

Assets / Equity

ROE

21.6%

The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EPAC's ROE of 21.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.773), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate

15.00%

Fair P/E

38.50x

Intrinsic Value

$69.67

Price/Value

0.48x

Margin of Safety

51.93%

Premium

-51.93%

Assessment

Neutral

Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EPAC's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EPAC actually compounded EPS at 43.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. EPAC trades at a -52% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $69.67, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price

$35.67

Median 1Y

$36.02

5th Pctile

$20.13

95th Pctile

$64.49

Ann. Volatility

36.1%

Analyst Target

$50.00

25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

Executive	Salary	Stock	Total
Paul E. Sternlieb President and Chief Executive Officer	$929,423	$4,520,634	$6,548,272
Darren M. Kozik Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	$401,058	$1,017,575	$2,051,347
James P. Denis Former Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Counsel	$346,959	$379,825	$1,367,782
Eric T. Chack Executive Vice President, Operations	$454,413	$570,627	$1,333,448
Benjamin J. Topercer Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer	$413,077	$434,144	$1,170,147
P. Shannon Burns Former Interim Principal Financial Officer	$244,269	$217,022	$868,213
Noah N. Popp Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary	$40,385	$—	$281,262

CEO Pay Ratio

82:1

CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio

CEO Total Comp: $6,548,272

Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $79,486

Employees: 2,100

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees

2,100

+5.0% YoY

Revenue / Employee

$293,761

Rev: $616,899,000

Profit / Employee

$44,166

NI: $92,749,000

SGA / Employee

$79,486

Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
ROE	9.9%	9.3%	8.6%	3.4%	5.3%	6.4%	7.2%	10.1%	14.4%	17.3%	20.7%	23.8%	23.9%	24.9%	25.0%	22.2%	22.5%	21.7%	21.0%	21.6%	21.65%
ROA	4.6%	4.4%	4.2%	1.6%	2.4%	3.0%	3.4%	4.5%	6.1%	7.4%	9.1%	10.8%	11.1%	11.6%	12.0%	11.3%	11.6%	11.3%	10.9%	11.4%	11.38%
ROIC	9.4%	9.7%	9.8%	4.7%	6.2%	8.1%	8.8%	12.1%	15.4%	18.7%	20.9%	22.4%	21.2%	21.4%	21.0%	20.1%	20.1%	20.7%	19.6%	21.2%	21.20%
ROCE	7.2%	6.8%	6.7%	4.5%	4.7%	5.5%	6.8%	9.4%	13.2%	15.2%	17.4%	19.3%	18.4%	18.6%	18.6%	17.4%	18.9%	18.6%	18.5%	19.5%	19.52%
Gross Margin	45.6%	45.5%	42.5%	46.3%	48.6%	48.7%	49.6%	49.8%	49.1%	52.3%	51.0%	51.2%	48.8%	51.4%	50.5%	50.4%	48.9%	49.6%	45.4%	52.0%	52.04%
Operating Margin	9.3%	4.9%	5.4%	4.7%	8.6%	8.8%	9.8%	16.3%	20.0%	20.2%	21.6%	23.2%	18.9%	21.4%	21.2%	20.0%	23.8%	19.8%	18.3%	24.7%	24.69%
Net Margin	3.6%	2.1%	0.9%	2.7%	7.4%	5.3%	3.2%	7.9%	13.8%	12.5%	12.9%	17.1%	15.4%	15.0%	14.4%	13.9%	16.8%	13.3%	10.5%	17.8%	17.78%
EBITDA Margin	12.7%	8.5%	6.7%	7.4%	10.8%	11.3%	12.3%	18.6%	22.0%	21.9%	23.3%	24.0%	20.7%	23.5%	23.0%	21.7%	26.4%	22.4%	18.5%	27.0%	27.04%
FCF Margin	8.0%	5.1%	6.2%	4.8%	7.6%	11.4%	8.1%	10.4%	11.3%	7.5%	11.2%	13.7%	11.8%	13.6%	11.8%	12.8%	14.9%	16.6%	17.7%	17.7%	17.71%
OCF Margin	10.2%	7.6%	8.2%	6.5%	9.1%	12.8%	9.7%	12.1%	13.0%	8.9%	12.5%	14.8%	13.8%	16.3%	15.1%	16.5%	18.0%	19.3%	19.9%	19.6%	19.64%
ROE 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				21.73%
ROE 5Y Avg	snapshot only																				15.87%
ROA 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				11.14%
ROIC 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				16.19%
ROIC Economic	snapshot only																				17.54%
Cash ROA	snapshot only																				15.34%
Cash ROIC	snapshot only																				25.25%
CROIC	snapshot only																				22.77%
NOPAT Margin	snapshot only																				16.49%
Pretax Margin	snapshot only																				19.43%
R&D / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.00%
SGA / Revenue	snapshot only																				27.29%
SBC / Revenue	snapshot only																				2.05%

Valuation

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
P/E Ratio	39.82	35.10	30.36	88.26	58.15	59.85	56.78	41.00	31.53	26.37	26.23	25.75	26.33	29.45	27.29	26.17	24.58	22.41	25.19	18.51	20.022
P/S Ratio	2.87	2.36	1.87	2.08	1.96	2.47	2.64	2.47	2.45	2.49	3.08	3.64	3.83	4.46	4.22	3.83	3.70	3.28	3.45	2.72	2.897
P/B Ratio	3.68	3.11	2.52	3.21	3.50	4.28	4.53	4.32	4.49	4.66	5.46	5.88	5.76	6.64	6.24	5.32	5.26	4.69	5.29	4.07	4.313
P/FCF	35.96	46.49	30.28	43.59	25.82	21.73	32.63	23.76	21.68	33.34	27.46	26.51	32.48	32.80	35.68	30.05	24.80	19.72	19.48	15.38	15.379
P/OCF	27.99	31.21	22.83	32.26	21.62	19.33	27.15	20.33	18.92	28.07	24.71	24.58	27.77	27.34	27.91	23.22	20.49	17.03	17.35	13.87	13.870
EV/EBITDA	22.63	19.52	16.29	25.17	25.97	28.54	26.71	19.66	16.05	14.13	15.12	16.44	17.53	19.98	19.07	17.64	16.10	14.33	16.09	11.95	11.951
EV/Revenue	3.03	2.45	1.95	2.23	2.18	2.59	2.78	2.63	2.62	2.66	3.23	3.75	3.94	4.56	4.34	3.92	3.82	3.36	3.59	2.83	2.833
EV/EBIT	32.56	28.50	23.72	42.16	43.91	44.15	37.77	25.12	19.27	16.39	17.08	18.31	19.49	22.17	21.17	19.68	18.04	16.19	18.40	13.59	13.587
EV/FCF	38.03	48.26	31.49	46.60	28.77	22.84	34.42	25.28	23.14	35.49	28.82	27.29	33.37	33.58	36.70	30.69	25.63	20.20	20.28	15.99	15.995
Earnings Yield	2.5%	2.8%	3.3%	1.1%	1.7%	1.7%	1.8%	2.4%	3.2%	3.8%	3.8%	3.9%	3.8%	3.4%	3.7%	3.8%	4.1%	4.5%	4.0%	5.4%	5.40%
FCF Yield	2.8%	2.2%	3.3%	2.3%	3.9%	4.6%	3.1%	4.2%	4.6%	3.0%	3.6%	3.8%	3.1%	3.0%	2.8%	3.3%	4.0%	5.1%	5.1%	6.5%	6.50%
PEG Ratio	snapshot only																				2.345
Price/Tangible Book	snapshot only																				19.168
EV/OCF	snapshot only																				14.425
EV/Gross Profit	snapshot only																				5.775
Acquirers Multiple	snapshot only																				13.015
Shareholder Yield	snapshot only																				1.30%
Graham Number	snapshot only																				$18.30

Leverage & Solvency

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Current Ratio	2.65	2.74	2.67	2.72	2.25	2.29	2.48	2.66	2.40	2.83	3.11	2.85	2.88	2.92	3.06	2.90	2.74	2.83	2.56	2.67	2.670
Quick Ratio	2.09	2.11	2.03	2.08	1.70	1.70	1.82	2.00	1.90	2.20	2.41	2.20	2.31	2.24	2.36	2.24	2.17	2.14	1.88	2.04	2.037
Debt/Equity	0.55	0.43	0.42	0.56	0.78	0.60	0.61	0.70	0.77	0.76	0.73	0.54	0.58	0.49	0.47	0.44	0.53	0.44	0.46	0.44	0.436
Net Debt/Equity	0.21	0.12	0.10	0.22	0.40	0.22	0.25	0.28	0.30	0.30	0.27	0.17	0.16	0.16	0.18	0.11	0.18	0.11	0.22	0.16	0.163
Debt/Assets	0.28	0.22	0.21	0.26	0.33	0.26	0.27	0.30	0.33	0.32	0.32	0.26	0.29	0.25	0.25	0.23	0.28	0.23	0.24	0.23	0.228
Debt/EBITDA	3.21	2.58	2.63	4.10	5.17	3.84	3.43	2.98	2.59	2.17	1.92	1.45	1.73	1.43	1.41	1.41	1.56	1.30	1.34	1.23	1.230
Net Debt/EBITDA	1.23	0.72	0.63	1.63	2.66	1.39	1.39	1.18	1.01	0.86	0.71	0.47	0.47	0.46	0.53	0.37	0.52	0.34	0.63	0.46	0.460
Interest Coverage	9.35	10.28	11.63	8.44	6.47	5.46	5.02	5.66	6.56	7.34	8.15	8.63	8.80	9.69	10.94	11.79	13.18	13.59	13.34	14.67	14.667
Equity Multiplier	1.99	1.98	1.99	2.18	2.37	2.32	2.27	2.36	2.33	2.38	2.28	2.05	1.98	1.95	1.91	1.89	1.91	1.90	1.95	1.91	1.914
Cash Ratio	snapshot only																				0.862
Debt Service Coverage	snapshot only																				16.675
Cash to Debt	snapshot only																				0.626
FCF to Debt	snapshot only																				0.608
Defensive Interval	snapshot only																				467.4 days

Efficiency & Turnover

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Asset Turnover	0.64	0.65	0.68	0.69	0.72	0.73	0.73	0.74	0.79	0.78	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.78	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.80	0.77	0.773
Inventory Turnover	3.98	3.79	3.79	3.84	3.89	3.55	3.30	3.33	3.83	3.51	3.34	3.38	3.93	3.63	3.64	3.64	4.05	3.60	3.72	3.75	3.749
Receivables Turnover	5.64	5.33	5.34	4.92	5.44	5.52	5.47	5.34	5.85	6.24	6.04	5.60	5.84	6.06	5.72	5.51	5.86	6.20	5.63	5.79	5.788
Payables Turnover	5.38	5.30	5.26	4.94	4.60	4.48	5.02	5.31	4.93	4.98	6.01	6.54	6.18	6.34	6.76	6.93	7.11	6.98	7.46	7.71	7.706
DSO	65	69	68	74	67	66	67	68	62	59	60	65	63	60	64	66	62	59	65	63	63.1 days
DIO	92	96	96	95	94	103	111	110	95	104	109	108	93	100	100	100	90	101	98	97	97.4 days
DPO	68	69	69	74	79	81	73	69	74	73	61	56	59	58	54	53	51	52	49	47	47.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle	88	96	95	95	82	87	105	109	84	89	109	118	96	103	110	114	101	108	114	113	113.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover	snapshot only																				11.562
Operating Cycle	snapshot only																				160.4 days
Cash Velocity	snapshot only																				5.481
Capital Intensity	snapshot only																				1.280

Growth (YoY)

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Revenue	7.2%	15.9%	22.7%	14.2%	8.1%	7.3%	5.2%	4.4%	4.7%	3.6%	2.1%	0.3%	-1.5%	-1.3%	0.4%	2.8%	4.6%	3.9%	4.2%	4.3%	4.27%
Net Income	51.7%	10.3%	7.1%	-61.1%	-49.5%	-34.1%	-20.8%	1.7%	1.4%	1.4%	1.6%	1.4%	84.2%	57.9%	32.3%	6.6%	8.2%	0.5%	-7.8%	4.8%	4.75%
EPS	51.1%	10.2%	7.1%	-61.1%	-47.1%	-30.3%	-16.4%	1.8%	1.5%	1.5%	1.7%	1.5%	88.7%	58.4%	32.0%	7.4%	10.1%	3.2%	-4.4%	10.5%	10.54%
FCF	3.5%	55.0%	22.3%	7.2%	2.7%	1.4%	37.5%	1.3%	56.3%	-31.7%	41.7%	32.6%	2.7%	79.2%	5.9%	-4.4%	32.2%	27.2%	55.8%	44.7%	44.73%
EBITDA	48.3%	56.7%	70.4%	-19.6%	-32.3%	-22.2%	-8.3%	57.5%	1.0%	1.1%	1.1%	71.1%	35.6%	19.9%	7.0%	0.2%	10.6%	6.7%	2.1%	11.3%	11.30%
Op. Income	1.1%	1.5%	2.1%	-15.9%	-33.7%	-17.4%	-7.2%	87.5%	1.5%	1.5%	1.5%	93.9%	47.3%	25.7%	9.2%	-1.6%	8.0%	3.8%	1.1%	11.6%	11.58%
OCF Growth	snapshot only																				24.03%
Asset Growth	snapshot only																				-2.00%
Equity Growth	snapshot only																				-3.24%
Debt Growth	snapshot only																				-3.19%
Shares Change	snapshot only																				-5.24%
Dividend Growth	snapshot only																				1030.87%

Growth (CAGR)

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Revenue 3Y	-23.5%	-23.1%	-22.2%	-18.5%	-14.1%	-8.4%	-1.7%	2.9%	6.6%	8.8%	9.6%	6.1%	3.7%	3.1%	2.6%	2.5%	2.6%	2.0%	2.2%	2.5%	2.46%
Revenue 5Y	-14.4%	-13.4%	-12.8%	-12.4%	-12.2%	-12.3%	-12.4%	-12.6%	-12.7%	-12.7%	-12.8%	-10.7%	-8.1%	-4.7%	-0.5%	2.4%	4.6%	5.7%	6.6%	5.1%	5.09%
EPS 3Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.1%	1.7%	1.6%	39.2%	35.6%	39.9%	44.2%	95.2%	73.1%	59.4%	50.8%	43.1%	43.06%
EPS 5Y	—	—	-6.9%	-23.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.7%	99.7%	87.4%	26.2%	26.20%
Net Income 3Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	3.0%	1.6%	1.6%	34.6%	31.1%	35.3%	39.3%	88.3%	68.9%	55.7%	46.6%	38.0%	38.01%
Net Income 5Y	—	—	-6.7%	-23.2%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.6%	95.0%	82.6%	22.2%	22.20%
EBITDA 3Y	6.0%	24.7%	19.9%	7.3%	-14.8%	-18.3%	-11.6%	18.3%	26.9%	37.7%	48.5%	29.4%	23.1%	26.0%	27.1%	39.3%	45.0%	40.0%	31.8%	24.0%	24.05%
EBITDA 5Y	-12.9%	-12.8%	-12.1%	-16.1%	1.9%	—	—	—	10.4%	26.4%	27.1%	27.2%	11.3%	7.0%	9.2%	23.2%	25.1%	27.3%	29.0%	19.3%	19.31%
Gross Profit 3Y	-16.6%	-16.1%	-16.3%	-13.5%	-9.5%	-5.0%	0.3%	6.5%	11.1%	14.3%	15.8%	11.1%	7.5%	6.6%	6.4%	6.3%	5.8%	4.4%	2.5%	2.4%	2.37%
Gross Profit 5Y	-9.8%	-8.6%	-8.2%	-7.7%	-7.2%	-7.0%	-6.3%	-6.4%	-6.6%	-6.4%	-6.7%	-5.2%	-3.3%	-1.0%	1.6%	4.9%	7.6%	8.8%	9.3%	7.2%	7.25%
Op. Income 3Y	41.4%	—	2.7%	74.0%	-13.8%	-19.8%	-12.6%	29.9%	50.1%	73.4%	92.2%	45.2%	33.9%	37.5%	36.3%	52.9%	57.6%	48.4%	40.2%	28.6%	28.63%
Op. Income 5Y	—	—	-6.0%	-12.4%	—	—	—	—	35.8%	—	1.6%	80.5%	18.3%	10.2%	12.7%	33.1%	40.0%	46.7%	51.0%	27.4%	27.40%
FCF 3Y	-20.9%	-29.1%	-13.4%	-16.2%	-7.0%	1.4%	-17.3%	7.0%	—	36.5%	33.6%	47.7%	18.1%	43.3%	27.3%	42.2%	28.5%	15.9%	32.8%	22.4%	22.40%
FCF 5Y	-15.3%	-20.9%	-15.3%	-16.5%	-6.2%	22.0%	13.0%	5.0%	-4.5%	-10.2%	4.8%	12.1%	5.2%	5.0%	-3.2%	9.2%	—	42.1%	31.5%	34.8%	34.85%
OCF 3Y	-20.1%	-25.2%	-16.0%	-20.2%	-1.3%	7.2%	-9.4%	24.7%	—	23.4%	24.2%	32.7%	14.5%	33.3%	25.8%	40.1%	29.1%	17.0%	29.8%	20.3%	20.27%
OCF 5Y	-14.2%	-17.8%	-15.0%	-17.3%	-10.0%	6.0%	1.9%	-0.1%	-6.1%	-11.3%	-0.6%	4.1%	8.6%	10.0%	3.5%	22.1%	—	33.1%	26.2%	27.2%	27.17%
Assets 3Y	-17.9%	-17.6%	-16.3%	-17.0%	-12.3%	-5.2%	-4.2%	-2.3%	-2.6%	-3.0%	-1.7%	-3.8%	-1.8%	-1.5%	-1.9%	1.3%	3.0%	1.8%	1.0%	0.8%	0.77%
Assets 5Y	-10.7%	-10.6%	-10.5%	-11.7%	-13.0%	-12.3%	-12.2%	-12.0%	-12.4%	-12.0%	-11.3%	-11.7%	-7.1%	-3.1%	-2.5%	-0.6%	0.1%	-0.5%	-0.3%	-0.8%	-0.75%
Equity 3Y	-9.6%	-8.6%	-11.0%	-15.5%	2.0%	-1.8%	-1.3%	0.0%	-3.1%	-4.4%	-4.0%	-4.3%	-1.7%	-1.0%	-0.6%	6.2%	10.7%	8.8%	6.1%	8.0%	8.00%
Book Value 3Y	-9.5%	-8.4%	-10.5%	-14.9%	3.7%	0.0%	0.4%	1.4%	-1.0%	-1.5%	-0.9%	-1.0%	1.7%	2.4%	2.9%	10.0%	13.4%	11.5%	9.2%	11.9%	11.95%
Dividend 3Y	-0.2%	0.4%	0.7%	0.9%	1.9%	-0.1%	-0.2%	-0.6%	0.2%	1.5%	1.8%	1.9%	1.9%	3.2%	3.3%	3.5%	2.3%	1.7%	9.2%	9.3%	9.29%

Growth Quality

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Revenue Stability	0.77	0.74	0.69	0.74	0.77	0.73	0.62	0.57	0.53	0.49	0.48	0.50	0.50	0.41	0.01	0.97	0.88	0.82	0.83	0.90	0.904
Earnings Stability	0.13	0.19	0.00	0.00	0.19	0.25	0.28	0.21	0.32	0.43	0.40	0.36	0.63	0.66	0.68	0.61	0.86	0.89	0.88	0.78	0.784
Margin Stability	0.88	0.88	0.88	0.88	0.89	0.89	0.88	0.88	0.88	0.87	0.88	0.89	0.90	0.92	0.95	0.94	0.94	0.94	0.94	0.95	0.947
Rev. Growth Consistency	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	1.00	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	1.00	1.000
FCF Positive Streak	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Earnings Persistence	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.80	0.86	0.92	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.87	0.97	0.97	1.00	0.97	0.98	0.981
Earnings Smoothness	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.12	0.34	0.59	0.77	0.09	0.17	0.18	0.12	0.19	0.41	0.55	0.72	0.94	0.92	1.00	0.92	0.95	0.954
ROE Trend	0.50	0.41	0.40	0.39	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.05	0.07	0.10	0.13	0.16	0.12	0.10	0.08	0.04	0.03	0.01	-0.01	0.00	0.004
Gross Margin Trend	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.00	-0.01	-0.02	-0.01	-0.015
FCF Margin Trend	0.07	-0.01	-0.04	-0.02	0.05	0.07	0.02	0.05	0.04	-0.01	0.04	0.06	0.02	0.04	0.02	0.01	0.03	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.045
Sustainable Growth Rate	9.3%	8.7%	8.0%	2.8%	4.6%	5.8%	6.6%	9.5%	13.7%	16.7%	20.1%	23.2%	23.3%	24.3%	24.4%	21.6%	21.9%	21.2%	-5.0%	-4.7%	-4.70%
Internal Growth Rate	4.5%	4.3%	4.1%	1.4%	2.2%	2.8%	3.2%	4.4%	6.2%	7.6%	9.7%	11.8%	12.2%	12.8%	13.3%	12.4%	12.7%	12.4%	—	—	—

Cash Flow Quality

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
OCF/Net Income	1.42	1.12	1.33	2.74	2.69	3.10	2.09	2.02	1.67	0.94	1.06	1.05	0.95	1.08	0.98	1.13	1.20	1.32	1.45	1.33	1.334
FCF/OCF	0.78	0.67	0.75	0.74	0.84	0.89	0.83	0.86	0.87	0.84	0.90	0.93	0.86	0.83	0.78	0.77	0.83	0.86	0.89	0.90	0.902
FCF/Net Income	snapshot only																				1.203
OCF/EBITDA	snapshot only																				0.828
CapEx/Revenue	2.3%	2.5%	2.0%	1.7%	1.5%	1.4%	1.6%	1.8%	1.7%	1.4%	1.2%	1.1%	2.0%	2.7%	3.3%	3.7%	3.1%	2.6%	2.2%	1.9%	1.93%
CapEx/Depreciation	snapshot only																				0.675
Accruals Ratio	-0.02	-0.01	-0.01	-0.03	-0.04	-0.06	-0.04	-0.05	-0.04	0.00	-0.01	-0.01	0.01	-0.01	0.00	-0.01	-0.02	-0.04	-0.05	-0.04	-0.038
Sloan Accruals	snapshot only																				-0.054
Cash Flow Adequacy	snapshot only																				0.058
Earnings Quality Score	snapshot only																				1.000

Dividends & Buybacks

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Dividend Yield	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	98.3%	1.2%	0.11%
Dividend/Share	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$40.11	$41.09	$0.04
Payout Ratio	6.3%	6.6%	7.0%	18.1%	12.5%	9.5%	8.4%	6.4%	4.9%	3.8%	3.1%	2.6%	2.5%	2.4%	2.3%	2.4%	2.3%	2.4%	24.8%	22.7%	22.71%
FCF Payout Ratio	5.7%	8.8%	7.0%	8.9%	5.6%	3.5%	4.8%	3.7%	3.4%	4.8%	3.2%	2.7%	3.1%	2.7%	3.1%	2.8%	2.4%	2.1%	19.2%	18.9%	18.87%
Total Payout Ratio	18.1%	22.2%	18.5%	3.2%	4.1%	3.2%	2.8%	1.7%	1.3%	1.5%	1.3%	85.8%	47.3%	20.9%	26.9%	40.9%	76.5%	90.3%	26.2%	24.0%	24.01%
Div. Increase Streak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chowder Number	-0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	-0.05	-0.05	-0.05	-0.05	-0.04	-0.04	-0.04	-0.04	-0.00	-0.00	-0.00	-0.00	-0.02	977.83	978.08	978.077
Buyback Yield	0.3%	0.4%	0.4%	3.4%	6.8%	5.3%	4.9%	4.1%	3.9%	5.6%	4.8%	3.2%	1.7%	0.6%	0.9%	1.5%	3.0%	3.9%	5.6%	7.0%	7.02%
Net Buyback Yield	0.3%	0.4%	0.4%	3.4%	6.8%	5.3%	4.9%	4.1%	3.9%	5.6%	4.8%	3.2%	1.7%	0.6%	0.9%	1.5%	3.0%	3.9%	5.6%	7.0%	7.02%
Total Shareholder Return	0.5%	0.6%	0.6%	3.6%	7.1%	5.4%	5.0%	4.3%	4.1%	5.7%	4.9%	3.3%	1.8%	0.7%	1.0%	1.6%	3.1%	4.0%	1.0%	1.3%	1.30%

DuPont Factors

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT)	0.87	0.87	0.82	0.51	0.80	0.86	0.79	0.70	0.68	0.68	0.71	0.78	0.81	0.82	0.83	0.80	0.77	0.76	0.76	0.76	0.758
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT)	0.89	0.90	0.91	0.88	0.85	0.82	0.80	0.82	0.85	0.86	0.88	0.88	0.89	0.90	0.91	0.92	0.92	0.93	0.93	0.93	0.932
EBIT Margin	0.09	0.09	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.14	0.16	0.19	0.20	0.20	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.21	0.208
Asset Turnover	0.64	0.65	0.68	0.69	0.72	0.73	0.73	0.74	0.79	0.78	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.78	0.77	0.77	0.77	0.80	0.77	0.773
Equity Multiplier	2.13	2.12	2.05	2.09	2.16	2.13	2.12	2.26	2.35	2.35	2.28	2.20	2.14	2.14	2.08	1.96	1.94	1.92	1.93	1.90	1.902

Per Share

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
EPS (Diluted TTM)	$0.63	$0.60	$0.57	$0.22	$0.33	$0.42	$0.47	$0.62	$0.83	$1.03	$1.28	$1.52	$1.56	$1.64	$1.69	$1.64	$1.72	$1.69	$1.62	$1.81	$1.81
Book Value/Share	$6.79	$6.76	$6.81	$6.04	$5.52	$5.83	$5.93	$5.86	$5.81	$5.85	$6.16	$6.67	$7.14	$7.26	$7.41	$8.05	$8.05	$8.08	$7.71	$8.22	$8.26
Tangible Book/Share	$1.32	$1.40	$1.50	$0.89	$0.35	$0.55	$0.68	$0.57	$0.41	$0.32	$0.62	$1.14	$1.57	$1.39	$1.50	$1.88	$1.80	$1.84	$1.38	$1.75	$1.75
Revenue/Share	$8.71	$8.91	$9.16	$9.32	$9.85	$10.11	$10.18	$10.26	$10.64	$10.92	$10.92	$10.79	$10.75	$10.81	$10.94	$11.17	$11.44	$11.55	$11.84	$12.30	$12.36
FCF/Share	$0.69	$0.45	$0.57	$0.45	$0.75	$1.15	$0.82	$1.07	$1.20	$0.82	$1.23	$1.48	$1.27	$1.47	$1.30	$1.43	$1.71	$1.92	$2.09	$2.18	$2.19
OCF/Share	$0.89	$0.67	$0.75	$0.60	$0.89	$1.29	$0.99	$1.25	$1.38	$0.97	$1.36	$1.60	$1.48	$1.76	$1.66	$1.84	$2.06	$2.22	$2.35	$2.41	$2.43
Cash/Share	$2.31	$2.09	$2.20	$2.04	$2.08	$2.25	$2.17	$2.47	$2.75	$2.69	$2.81	$2.41	$3.05	$2.39	$2.18	$2.58	$2.81	$2.61	$1.87	$2.24	$2.25
EBITDA/Share	$1.17	$1.12	$1.10	$0.82	$0.83	$0.92	$1.06	$1.37	$1.74	$2.05	$2.34	$2.46	$2.41	$2.47	$2.49	$2.48	$2.71	$2.71	$2.64	$2.91	$2.91
Debt/Share	$3.75	$2.89	$2.88	$3.38	$4.28	$3.53	$3.64	$4.09	$4.50	$4.44	$4.48	$3.57	$4.18	$3.53	$3.50	$3.51	$4.22	$3.53	$3.54	$3.58	$3.58
Net Debt/Share	$1.44	$0.80	$0.68	$1.34	$2.20	$1.27	$1.47	$1.61	$1.76	$1.76	$1.67	$1.16	$1.13	$1.14	$1.32	$0.93	$1.41	$0.93	$1.68	$1.34	$1.34

Academic Models

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Altman Z-Score	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	4.788
Altman Z-Prime	snapshot only																				8.666
Piotroski F-Score	7	7	6	4	6	6	6	7	8	7	8	9	6	7	4	7	8	6	6	8	8
Beneish M-Score	-2.41	-2.33	-2.36	-2.69	-2.75	-2.95	-2.86	-2.80	-2.74	-2.50	-2.48	-2.42	-2.37	-2.44	-2.36	-2.50	-2.53	-2.64	-2.64	-2.73	-2.734
Ohlson O-Score	snapshot only																				-8.029
ROIC (Greenblatt)	snapshot only																				47.37%
Net-Net WC	snapshot only																				$-0.56
EVA	snapshot only																				$55230664.87

Credit

Metric	Q4'21	Q1'22	Q2'22	Q3'22	Q4'22	Q1'23	Q2'23	Q3'23	Q4'23	Q1'24	Q2'24	Q3'24	Q4'24	Q1'25	Q2'25	Q3'25	Q4'25	Q1'26	Q2'26	Q3'26	Current
Credit Rating	snapshot only																				AA
Credit Score	79.16	84.12	85.06	78.73	71.53	78.78	77.33	79.71	78.69	81.37	85.32	86.53	85.40	86.22	89.92	89.05	89.61	88.93	89.18	89.22	89.218
Credit Grade	snapshot only																				3
Credit Trend	snapshot only																				0.169
Implied Spread (bps)	snapshot only																				80.000
Industry Credit Rank	snapshot only																				79
Sector Credit Rank	snapshot only																				84

EPAC NYSE

Edge Score

Analyst Insights

Financial Rating

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Risk & Quality Signals

Valuation

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Profitability Trends

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Earnings Stability

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Executive Compensation

C-Suite Compensation

CEO Pay Ratio

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Scaling Efficiency

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