— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0IJ2.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

ES NYSE

Eversource Energy
1W: +2.4% 1M: +3.9% 3M: -4.3% YTD: +2.3% 1Y: +8.6% 3Y: +5.8% 5Y: -1.7%
$70.00
+0.37 (+0.53%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.5%
$62 $65 $67 $70 $72
NYSE · Utilities · Regulated Electric · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 58 · $26.3B mcap · 376M float · 0.633% daily turnover · Short 63% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 6.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 3.0%
Cost Advantage ★
67
Intangibles
23
Switching Cost
31
Network Effect
23
Scale
34
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. ES has No discernible competitive edge (35.5/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 6.1% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$73
Avg Target
$73
High
Based on 17 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 10Hold: 15Sell: 4Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$73.00
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-22 Piper Sandler Initiated $72 +7.4% $67.05
2026-03-27 UBS William Appicelli $80 $74 -6 +9.5% $67.59
2026-02-19 Cowen & Co. Initiated $77 +5.3% $73.11
2026-02-17 BMO Capital $72 $79 +7 +7.7% $73.36
2026-02-17 Mizuho Securities Anthony Crowdell $81 $75 -6 +2.2% $73.36
2026-02-17 Wells Fargo Shahriar Pourreza $71 $78 +7 +6.3% $73.36
2026-02-16 UBS $73 $80 +7 +9.1% $73.36
2026-01-20 Wells Fargo $63 $71 +8 +1.3% $70.11
2025-12-17 UBS $75 $73 -2 +7.5% $67.89
2025-12-05 UBS $67 $75 +8 +12.0% $66.94
2025-11-20 Scotiabank $64 $63 -1 -3.9% $65.55
2025-11-19 Wells Fargo $79 $63 -16 -3.5% $65.26
2025-11-05 Scotiabank Andrew Weisel $87 $64 -23 -12.5% $73.15
2025-10-27 Wells Fargo Shahriar Pourreza $98 $79 -19 +5.7% $74.71
2025-10-27 Mizuho Securities $72 $81 +9 +8.5% $74.62
2025-10-22 Jefferies Paul Zimbardo Initiated $60 -18.0% $73.21
2025-06-25 Mizuho Securities Initiated $72 +15.3% $62.46
2024-10-15 BMO Capital James Thalacker $74 $72 -2 +12.5% $64.02
2024-10-03 BMO Capital James Thalacker $73 $74 +1 +11.4% $66.43
2024-08-29 Bank of America Securities Paul Cole Initiated $68 +2.8% $66.13
2024-08-23 Morgan Stanley David Arcaro $89 $75 -14 +11.5% $67.28
2024-08-16 Argus Research Marie Ferguson Initiated $73 +12.6% $64.85
2024-08-05 BMO Capital James Thalacker $66 $73 +7 +8.8% $67.11
2024-05-03 BMO Capital James Thalacker Initiated $66 +8.6% $60.75
2024-04-04 UBS Ross Fowler Initiated $67 +13.7% $58.95
2024-01-22 Guggenheim Shahriar Pourreza Initiated $72 +36.4% $52.78
2022-12-15 Morgan Stanley $84 $89 +5 +5.8% $84.13
2022-12-02 Wells Fargo Initiated $98 +18.7% $82.59
2022-11-11 Morgan Stanley $97 $84 -13 +8.1% $77.74
2022-04-20 Morgan Stanley Initiated $97 +3.7% $93.54
2021-07-12 Credit Suisse Maheep Mandloi Initiated $85 +4.7% $81.16
2021-05-23 Goldman Sachs Michael Lapides Initiated $86 +5.5% $81.52
2021-05-10 Janney Montgomery Michael Gaugler Initiated $95 +16.4% $81.64
2021-04-29 Scotiabank Andrew Weisel Initiated $87 +3.8% $83.78

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ES receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-11 B- B
2026-05-08 B B-
2026-04-28 B- B
2026-04-01 B B-
2026-03-16 B- B
2026-03-10 B B-
2026-03-06 B- B
2026-02-20 C- B-
2026-02-18 B- C-
2026-02-02 C+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

45 Grade B
Profitability
46
Balance Sheet
23
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
64
Value
70
Momentum
91
Safety
15
Cash Flow
37
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ES scores highest in Momentum (91/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.75
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.15
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.20
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 29.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.52x
Accruals: -4.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ES scores 0.75, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ES scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ES's score of -2.15 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ES's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ES receives an estimated rating of B (score: 29.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ES's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.05x
PEG
0.15x
P/S
1.89x
P/B
1.59x
P/FCF
110.22x
P/OCF
5.93x
EV/EBITDA
10.36x
EV/Revenue
4.04x
EV/EBIT
18.53x
EV/FCF
237.58x
Earnings Yield
6.70%
FCF Yield
0.91%
Shareholder Yield
4.29%
Graham Number
$67.03
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.1x earnings, ES trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $67.03 per share, 4% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.904
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.637
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.218
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.226
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.950
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ES's ROE of 11.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.95x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.90 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.77%
Fair P/E
16.04x
Intrinsic Value
$74.48
Price/Value
0.93x
Margin of Safety
6.98%
Premium
-6.98%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ES's realized 3.8% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $74.48, ES appears undervalued with a 7% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 16.0x compares to the current market P/E of 15.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$70.01
Median 1Y
$69.62
5th Pctile
$44.70
95th Pctile
$108.56
Ann. Volatility
27.0%
Analyst Target
$73.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Joseph R. Nolan,
Jr. Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,432,308 $9,020,890 $28,492,314
John M. Moreira
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
$870,002 $2,419,969 $10,382,849
Paul W. Chodak
III Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
$870,002 $2,191,672 $8,331,022
Gregory B. Butler
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
$748,924 $1,414,850 $5,843,285
James W. Hunt,
III Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations and Sustainability and Secretary
$564,078 $1,065,557 $5,061,043

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
10,731
+0.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,262,440
Rev: $13,547,244,000
Profit / Employee
$157,709
NI: $1,692,372,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 9.4% 8.9% 8.5% 9.1% 9.2% 9.7% 9.3% 9.7% 7.8% 7.8% -3.0% -2.8% -0.6% -3.7% 5.6% 5.8% 5.9% 9.2% 10.8% 11.2% 11.19%
ROA 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.3% 2.3% -0.8% -0.8% -0.2% -1.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 2.3% 2.7% 2.8% 2.83%
ROIC 4.9% 4.7% 4.5% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7% 4.8% 4.6% 4.8% -3.1% 5.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.3% 5.9% 6.0% 6.1% 6.15%
ROCE 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.7% 5.1% 5.0% 1.2% 1.4% 2.3% 1.6% 4.5% 4.6% 4.7% 5.1% 5.3% 5.4% 5.42%
Gross Margin 50.0% 47.3% 46.9% 46.4% 45.9% 42.7% 41.2% 37.9% 39.6% 40.2% 46.2% 49.0% 33.2% 28.6% 30.4% 55.6% 54.7% 51.3% 29.2% 30.3% 30.29%
Operating Margin 21.3% 19.6% 19.1% 19.1% 17.7% 17.3% 17.2% 19.7% 21.3% 19.0% 20.7% 25.4% 23.8% 20.0% 21.7% 22.5% 23.4% 21.4% 21.1% 23.9% 23.89%
Net Margin 12.5% 11.5% 12.4% 12.8% 11.3% 10.9% 10.6% 12.9% 0.6% 12.2% -47.8% 15.7% 13.2% -3.9% 2.4% 13.4% 12.4% 11.4% 12.5% 13.5% 13.47%
EBITDA Margin 36.7% 34.5% 34.8% 36.3% 35.5% 33.0% 31.4% 28.3% 13.5% 28.5% -30.8% 38.2% 37.8% 28.4% 34.6% 45.0% 44.2% 30.9% 38.0% 42.2% 42.17%
FCF Margin -15.6% -14.0% -12.3% -12.6% -11.9% -10.1% -8.5% -12.3% -13.6% -19.1% -22.6% -23.1% -22.5% -21.6% -19.5% -11.3% -7.8% -4.0% -0.3% 1.7% 1.70%
OCF Margin 15.6% 17.7% 19.8% 18.3% 18.2% 18.2% 19.5% 16.6% 17.4% 15.4% 13.8% 16.3% 17.3% 17.2% 18.1% 22.9% 25.4% 29.2% 30.4% 31.6% 31.56%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.35%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.14%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.24%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.15%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.49%
CROIC snapshot only 0.51%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.45%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.88%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 18.55 20.06 21.86 20.12 19.04 16.93 18.25 16.64 18.80 15.71 -44.46 -46.98 -203.99 -41.98 24.78 26.24 26.75 19.49 14.97 14.92 15.055
P/S Ratio 2.43 2.47 2.70 2.48 2.30 2.01 2.09 1.92 1.74 1.50 1.65 1.69 1.65 1.98 1.69 1.74 1.77 1.99 1.87 1.87 1.889
P/B Ratio 1.65 1.69 1.83 1.79 1.73 1.61 1.66 1.56 1.43 1.18 1.39 1.36 1.32 1.63 1.34 1.47 1.53 1.74 1.56 1.61 1.592
P/FCF -15.64 -17.67 -22.01 -19.67 -19.35 -19.87 -24.63 -15.53 -12.81 -7.85 -7.31 -7.32 -7.31 -9.19 -8.66 -15.43 -22.65 -49.94 -561.64 110.22 110.219
P/OCF 15.61 13.94 13.60 13.58 12.64 11.05 10.67 11.52 10.02 9.74 11.94 10.35 9.53 11.56 9.31 7.58 6.96 6.82 6.16 5.93 5.933
EV/EBITDA 11.91 12.24 13.42 12.33 11.67 10.66 11.51 11.68 12.97 12.86 33.21 28.86 20.66 21.89 11.91 10.86 10.40 10.78 10.31 10.36 10.360
EV/Revenue 4.32 4.33 4.73 4.39 4.13 3.72 3.92 3.70 3.53 3.34 3.89 4.02 4.00 4.28 4.13 4.03 4.01 4.20 4.09 4.04 4.036
EV/EBIT 18.81 19.66 21.74 20.39 19.56 17.91 18.94 17.65 18.98 17.66 79.88 67.82 39.75 62.73 20.89 20.99 21.00 20.42 18.63 18.53 18.526
EV/FCF -27.78 -31.03 -38.63 -34.85 -34.81 -36.87 -46.32 -30.03 -25.89 -17.53 -17.23 -17.43 -17.75 -19.84 -21.20 -35.78 -51.35 -105.41 -1230.11 237.58 237.575
Earnings Yield 5.4% 5.0% 4.6% 5.0% 5.3% 5.9% 5.5% 6.0% 5.3% 6.4% -2.2% -2.1% -0.5% -2.4% 4.0% 3.8% 3.7% 5.1% 6.7% 6.7% 6.70%
FCF Yield -6.4% -5.7% -4.5% -5.1% -5.2% -5.0% -4.1% -6.4% -7.8% -12.7% -13.7% -13.7% -13.7% -10.9% -11.5% -6.5% -4.4% -2.0% -0.2% 0.9% 0.91%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.148
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.181
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.789
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.124
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 17.919
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.29%
Graham Number snapshot only $67.03
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.64 0.64 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.65 0.65 0.650
Quick Ratio 0.58 0.58 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.59 0.59 0.587
Debt/Equity 1.29 1.29 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.87 1.87 1.870
Net Debt/Equity 1.28 1.28 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.86 1.86 1.861
Debt/Assets 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.47 0.47 0.475
Debt/EBITDA 5.23 5.30 5.79 5.39 5.20 4.93 5.48 5.73 6.66 7.22 19.16 16.77 12.18 11.77 7.05 6.18 5.82 5.68 5.63 5.58 5.578
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.20 5.27 5.77 5.37 5.18 4.92 5.39 5.64 6.55 7.10 19.12 16.74 12.15 11.75 7.04 6.17 5.81 5.67 5.60 5.55 5.554
Interest Coverage 3.96 3.75 3.70 3.80 3.79 3.80 3.75 3.68 3.07 2.86 0.68 0.74 1.17 0.75 2.12 2.10 2.09 2.25 2.40 2.32 2.321
Equity Multiplier 3.28 3.28 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.32 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.44 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.96 3.96 3.96 3.96 3.94 3.94 3.938
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.017
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.151
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.004
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.008
Defensive Interval snapshot only 341.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.226
Inventory Turnover 19.21 19.85 19.29 20.78 22.02 24.06 21.43 22.98 23.59 23.05 16.02 14.53 14.76 15.94 13.88 14.11 13.38 12.25 13.01 15.43 15.427
Receivables Turnover 7.33 7.42 6.90 7.35 7.67 8.19 7.70 7.90 7.94 7.67 7.47 7.18 7.12 7.29 7.72 8.23 8.43 8.53 7.18 7.38 7.385
Payables Turnover 3.82 3.95 3.38 3.64 3.86 4.22 3.63 3.90 4.00 3.91 3.55 3.22 3.27 3.53 4.24 4.31 4.09 3.74 3.93 4.66 4.659
DSO 50 49 53 50 48 45 47 46 46 48 49 51 51 50 47 44 43 43 51 49 49.4 days
DIO 19 18 19 18 17 15 17 16 15 16 23 25 25 23 26 26 27 30 28 24 23.7 days
DPO 96 92 108 100 95 87 100 94 91 93 103 113 112 103 86 85 89 97 93 78 78.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -27 -25 -36 -33 -30 -27 -36 -32 -30 -30 -31 -38 -36 -31 -12 -14 -19 -25 -14 -5 -5.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.303
Operating Cycle snapshot only 73.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 102.942
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.578
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 11.4% 10.6% 11.1% 12.6% 15.3% 21.8% 24.2% 19.7% 15.3% 4.3% -3.1% -9.2% -10.4% -5.1% -0.1% 10.8% 14.4% 13.1% 13.8% 9.8% 9.83%
Net Income 8.0% 0.2% 1.3% 5.0% 6.1% 17.3% 15.1% 11.9% -11.2% -16.2% -1.3% -1.3% -1.1% -1.5% 2.8% 3.0% 10.4% 3.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.08%
EPS 6.2% -0.1% 1.0% 4.6% 5.5% 16.3% 13.7% 10.7% -12.1% -16.7% -1.3% -1.3% -1.1% -1.5% 2.8% 2.9% 10.0% 3.4% 1.0% 1.0% 1.03%
FCF -75.6% -54.2% 3.8% -7.7% 12.0% 11.9% 14.2% -17.2% -32.3% -96.8% -1.6% -69.7% -48.2% -7.5% 13.7% 45.9% 60.4% 79.1% 98.1% 1.2% 1.17%
EBITDA 11.0% 7.5% 7.2% 10.2% 12.5% 20.1% 20.0% 6.7% -11.4% -22.5% -66.7% -60.1% -36.2% -28.5% 2.0% 2.0% 1.3% 1.3% 30.3% 15.2% 15.23%
Op. Income 7.1% 0.3% 0.2% 1.8% 1.1% 8.8% 10.3% 10.3% 15.2% 10.0% 9.2% 9.2% 6.2% 10.9% 12.8% 11.6% 12.2% 11.6% 10.5% 12.6% 12.64%
OCF Growth snapshot only 51.16%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.03%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.01%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.42%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 8.31%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.9% 5.1% 5.4% 7.1% 8.5% 11.3% 13.0% 14.1% 14.0% 12.0% 10.2% 7.0% 6.0% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 5.7% 3.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.37%
Revenue 5Y 5.0% 5.0% 5.3% 6.5% 7.4% 9.0% 9.7% 9.7% 9.6% 8.1% 7.1% 5.9% 5.7% 6.4% 6.9% 8.4% 8.7% 8.6% 8.8% 8.3% 8.29%
EPS 3Y 4.5% 1.7% 2.9% 3.7% 12.5% 13.6% 13.1% 13.9% -0.5% -1.1% -14.5% -15.2% -15.3% -3.4% 3.8% 3.8% 3.77%
EPS 5Y 5.9% 4.1% 3.6% 4.5% 4.3% 5.4% 5.3% 5.8% 1.1% 0.4% -4.5% -4.0% -7.4% 1.0% 5.1% 5.3% 5.27%
Net Income 3Y 7.3% 4.5% 5.7% 6.6% 15.5% 16.0% 15.6% 15.8% 0.6% -0.5% -12.7% -13.5% -13.5% -1.2% 6.4% 6.4% 6.37%
Net Income 5Y 7.6% 5.8% 5.3% 6.3% 6.1% 7.3% 7.3% 7.8% 3.1% 2.3% -2.2% -2.1% -5.8% 2.6% 7.0% 7.2% 7.17%
EBITDA 3Y 6.4% 5.7% 6.4% 7.9% 12.0% 13.4% 14.3% 12.1% 3.4% 0.0% -24.6% -22.3% -14.0% -12.7% 5.8% 7.9% 8.8% 7.8% 8.7% 10.7% 10.70%
EBITDA 5Y 7.1% 6.2% 6.0% 7.2% 7.5% 8.2% 8.2% 7.0% 3.7% 1.9% -13.6% -11.8% -4.5% -4.2% 8.1% 10.6% 10.0% 10.1% 10.6% 9.8% 9.77%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.3% 5.6% 6.1% 7.1% 7.7% 8.9% 9.5% 7.9% 6.4% 3.9% 3.0% 2.8% 0.9% -0.5% -3.6% -0.6% 3.2% 6.3% 6.2% 2.0% 1.97%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.8% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3% 5.6% 6.5% 6.5% 5.9% 5.4% 4.1% 4.1% 4.4% 3.4% 2.2% 0.6% 3.3% 5.9% 8.2% 7.9% 3.7% 3.65%
Op. Income 3Y 4.7% 4.1% 5.5% 5.7% 11.1% 11.4% 11.4% 11.8% 7.6% 6.3% 6.5% 7.0% 7.3% 9.9% 10.7% 10.4% 11.1% 10.8% 10.8% 11.2% 11.16%
Op. Income 5Y 3.1% 1.8% 1.4% 1.9% 1.6% 2.4% 2.8% 4.3% 6.0% 6.2% 7.1% 7.3% 10.9% 11.0% 11.2% 11.3% 8.2% 8.2% 8.5% 9.0% 9.05%
FCF 3Y
FCF 5Y
OCF 3Y -6.1% -3.9% 3.2% -1.1% -0.2% 4.4% 6.1% 0.8% 1.8% -2.2% -0.7% 3.7% 9.7% 5.3% 3.2% 14.8% 18.2% 21.7% 19.7% 28.0% 27.97%
OCF 5Y -0.8% -0.3% -2.0% -1.9% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.7% 4.2% -0.4% -1.6% -1.2% -0.5% 1.3% 1.5% 7.3% 9.5% 13.8% 19.6% 21.3% 21.31%
Assets 3Y 8.4% 8.4% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 7.1% 6.2% 6.2% 6.22%
Assets 5Y 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 6.7% 6.7% 6.71%
Equity 3Y 8.3% 8.3% 8.3% 8.3% 8.3% 8.3% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.54%
Book Value 3Y 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.6% 6.0% 4.7% 5.3% 5.9% 6.4% -0.3% -0.4% -0.6% -1.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% -1.3% -0.9% -0.9% -0.95%
Dividend 3Y 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% -0.3% -0.4% -0.0% -0.1% 0.7% 1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.18%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.79 0.80 0.802
Earnings Stability 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.65 0.68 0.69 0.74 0.78 0.54 0.47 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.28 0.17 0.17 0.32 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.002
Margin Stability 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.899
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.92 1.00 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.82 0.30 0.30 0.299
ROE Trend 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.12 -0.12 -0.09 -0.12 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.095
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.04 0.02 0.09 0.10 -0.02 -0.015
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.04 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.00 -0.07 -0.12 -0.11 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 0.06 0.10 0.16 0.21 0.19 0.189
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.5% 2.9% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.8% 3.6% 3.8% 1.8% 1.7% -1.4% -1.3% -1.4% 1.8% 3.8% 4.0% 4.02%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.03%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.19 1.44 1.61 1.48 1.51 1.53 1.71 1.44 1.88 1.61 -3.72 -4.54 -21.40 -3.63 2.66 3.46 3.84 2.86 2.43 2.52 2.515
FCF/OCF -1.00 -0.79 -0.62 -0.69 -0.65 -0.56 -0.43 -0.74 -0.78 -1.24 -1.63 -1.41 -1.30 -1.26 -1.07 -0.49 -0.31 -0.14 -0.01 0.05 0.054
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.135
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.810
CapEx/Revenue 31.1% 31.7% 32.1% 30.9% 30.0% 28.2% 28.0% 29.0% 31.0% 34.4% 36.4% 39.4% 39.8% 38.7% 37.6% 34.2% 33.2% 33.2% 30.7% 29.9% 29.86%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.739
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.043
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.056
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.833
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.4% 3.4% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3% 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 4.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.9% 5.1% 4.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.6% 4.1% 4.3% 4.3% 4.40%
Dividend/Share $2.28 $2.32 $2.36 $2.38 $2.42 $2.45 $2.48 $2.53 $2.57 $2.61 $2.65 $2.68 $2.71 $2.73 $2.75 $2.81 $2.87 $2.90 $2.93 $2.98 $3.08
Payout Ratio 62.8% 67.3% 66.6% 63.5% 63.1% 61.2% 61.6% 60.8% 76.4% 78.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 80.4% 65.0% 64.1% 64.08%
FCF Payout Ratio 4.7% 4.73%
Total Payout Ratio 62.8% 67.3% 66.6% 63.5% 63.1% 61.2% 61.6% 60.8% 76.4% 78.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 80.4% 65.0% 64.1% 64.08%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.126
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.5% -0.8% -0.8% -0.8% -0.3% -0.0% 0.0% -0.4% -1.3% -3.6% -4.9% -4.1% -4.2% -2.4% -1.8% -1.8% -1.78%
Total Shareholder Return 3.4% 3.4% 3.0% 3.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 3.7% 5.0% 4.7% 4.5% 3.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.5% 0.4% 1.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.51%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.78 1.61 1.77 -0.55 2.11 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.904
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.67 0.65 -0.47 -0.34 0.15 -0.33 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.56 0.62 0.64 0.637
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.218
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.226
Equity Multiplier 3.27 3.27 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.94 3.94 3.94 3.94 3.95 3.95 3.950
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.63 $3.44 $3.54 $3.75 $3.83 $4.00 $4.02 $4.15 $3.36 $3.33 $-1.26 $-1.17 $-0.26 $-1.53 $2.21 $2.29 $2.33 $3.61 $4.50 $4.64 $4.64
Book Value/Share $40.83 $40.80 $42.31 $42.24 $42.16 $41.98 $44.30 $44.26 $44.24 $44.23 $40.50 $40.38 $40.10 $39.42 $40.99 $40.90 $40.77 $40.40 $43.06 $43.01 $44.38
Tangible Book/Share $27.92 $27.90 $29.33 $29.28 $29.23 $29.11 $31.35 $31.32 $31.31 $31.30 $27.55 $27.47 $27.28 $26.82 $31.26 $31.19 $31.09 $30.81 $31.80 $31.77 $31.77
Revenue/Share $27.66 $27.98 $28.66 $30.48 $31.73 $33.76 $35.19 $36.08 $36.23 $35.00 $34.04 $32.61 $32.12 $32.33 $32.44 $34.50 $35.21 $35.32 $36.01 $37.00 $37.05
FCF/Share $-4.30 $-3.90 $-3.51 $-3.84 $-3.77 $-3.41 $-2.98 $-4.45 $-4.93 $-6.67 $-7.69 $-7.52 $-7.24 $-6.98 $-6.33 $-3.89 $-2.75 $-1.41 $-0.12 $0.63 $0.63
OCF/Share $4.31 $4.95 $5.69 $5.56 $5.77 $6.13 $6.88 $6.00 $6.31 $5.38 $4.70 $5.32 $5.55 $5.55 $5.89 $7.91 $8.93 $10.31 $10.94 $11.68 $11.69
Cash/Share $0.31 $0.31 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $1.07 $1.07 $1.07 $1.07 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.36 $0.36 $0.72
EBITDA/Share $10.03 $9.90 $10.11 $10.85 $11.23 $11.79 $11.99 $11.45 $9.85 $9.09 $3.99 $4.54 $6.22 $6.32 $11.26 $12.81 $13.57 $13.78 $14.31 $14.41 $14.41
Debt/Share $52.51 $52.47 $58.59 $58.49 $58.39 $58.14 $65.68 $65.62 $65.59 $65.57 $76.45 $76.22 $75.70 $74.42 $79.36 $79.19 $78.92 $78.21 $80.50 $80.41 $80.41
Net Debt/Share $52.20 $52.17 $58.40 $58.30 $58.19 $57.95 $64.61 $64.54 $64.52 $64.50 $76.30 $76.07 $75.55 $74.27 $79.28 $79.11 $78.85 $78.14 $80.14 $80.05 $80.05
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 0.753
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.847
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 5 5 5 4 4 6 8 8 8 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.44 -2.42 -2.68 -2.70 -2.66 -2.61 -2.48 -2.13 -2.19 -2.16 -2.75 -2.54 -2.30 -2.38 -2.08 -2.34 -2.53 -2.74 -2.38 -2.15 -2.154
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.201
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.02%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-112.48
EVA snapshot only $-1785419015.05
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 30.08 30.71 30.77 31.35 30.55 34.31 31.75 32.07 30.38 24.40 12.95 13.03 15.72 12.84 21.85 22.10 25.89 25.05 25.28 29.19 29.185
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.084
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 32
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 25

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