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EYE NASDAQ

National Vision Holdings, Inc.
1W: -4.2% 1M: -32.6% 3M: -38.0% YTD: -34.6% 1Y: -12.4% 3Y: -28.7% 5Y: -66.0%
$17.13
+0.16 (+0.94%)
After Hours: $16.36 (-0.77, -4.52%)
Weekly Expected Move ±11.9%
$13 $15 $17 $20 $22
NASDAQ · Consumer Cyclical · Specialty Retail · Alpha Radar Strong Sell · Power 36 · $1.4B mcap · 78M float · 2.39% daily turnover · Short 62% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
62.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 3.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 1.1%
Cost Advantage
72
Intangibles
54
Switching Cost
56
Network Effect
60
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. EYE has a Narrow competitive edge (62.9/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 3.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$22
Low
$28
Avg Target
$36
High
Based on 4 analysts since May 13, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 10Hold: 4Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$30.83
Analysts6
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-14 Roth Capital Initiated $25 +43.5% $17.43
2026-05-14 UBS Michael Lasser $39 $36 -3 +104.4% $17.61
2026-05-14 Morgan Stanley Simeon Gutman $30 $22 -8 +25.0% $17.60
2026-05-14 Barclays $14 $27 +13 +59.6% $16.92
2026-03-05 Jefferies Brian Tanquilut $25 $40 +15 +42.6% $28.05
2026-03-04 Wolfe Research Initiated $35 +20.5% $29.04
2026-01-15 Morgan Stanley Simeon Gutman $43 $30 -13 +5.2% $28.51
2025-12-09 National Bank Simeon Siegel $30 $32 +2 +11.0% $28.82
2025-11-18 UBS Michael Lasser $30 $39 +9 +56.6% $24.91
2025-08-07 Wells Fargo Zachary Fadem Initiated $27 +11.7% $24.17
2025-07-08 UBS Michael Lasser Initiated $30 +23.1% $24.37
2025-07-08 National Bank Adrienne Yih $23 $30 +7 +28.6% $23.33
2025-05-19 BMO Capital Simeon Siegel $51 $19 -32 -1.1% $19.22
2025-03-03 Barclays $43 $14 -29 +10.6% $12.66
2024-10-29 Citigroup Paul Lejuez Initiated $11 +10.4% $9.96
2024-08-08 Goldman Sachs Kate McShane $41 $13 -28 +18.8% $10.94
2024-08-08 Loop Capital Markets Anthony Chukumba $25 $18 -7 +67.2% $10.77
2024-06-10 Jefferies Brian Tanquilut Initiated $25 +75.4% $14.25
2024-05-09 Loop Capital Markets Anthony Chukumba Initiated $25 +67.8% $14.90
2023-03-31 National Bank Anthony Chukumba Initiated $23 +22.1% $18.84
2022-11-14 Goldman Sachs $31 $41 +10 +3.3% $39.70
2022-11-14 Barclays Initiated $43 +5.1% $40.91
2022-11-11 Morgan Stanley Initiated $43 +5.1% $40.91
2022-05-12 Goldman Sachs Initiated $31 +24.5% $24.90
2021-08-12 BMO Capital Simeon Siegel Initiated $51 -5.5% $53.98

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EYE receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-20 B B-
2026-05-13 C B
2026-05-12 C+ C
2026-04-01 C C+
2026-03-06 C- C
2026-03-05 D+ C-
2026-03-04 C- D+
2026-01-26 C C-
2026-01-16 C- C
2026-01-16 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

57 Grade B
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
85
Growth
63
Value
35
Momentum
91
Safety
50
Cash Flow
60
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EYE scores highest in Momentum (91/100) and lowest in Profitability (33/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.06
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.77x
Accruals: -6.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EYE scores 2.06, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EYE scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EYE's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EYE's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EYE receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EYE's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
29.32x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.68x
P/B
1.52x
P/FCF
18.29x
P/OCF
10.98x
EV/EBITDA
15.16x
EV/Revenue
1.28x
EV/EBIT
32.73x
EV/FCF
24.50x
Earnings Yield
2.41%
FCF Yield
5.47%
Shareholder Yield
0.63%
Graham Number
$11.72
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 29.3x earnings, EYE commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.72 per share, 46% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.745
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.791
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.039
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.978
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.452
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EYE's ROE of 5.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.978), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
23.53%
Fair P/E
55.56x
Intrinsic Value
$31.77
Price/Value
0.75x
Margin of Safety
25.42%
Premium
-25.42%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EYE's realized 23.5% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $31.77, EYE appears undervalued with a 25% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 55.6x compares to the current market P/E of 29.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.13
Median 1Y
$13.39
5th Pctile
$5.18
95th Pctile
$34.67
Ann. Volatility
57.0%
Analyst Target
$30.83
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
L. Reade Fahs
Executive Chairman
$908,154 $4,313,738 $7,290,696
Alexander N. Wilkes
Chief Executive Officer
$734,616 $3,156,887 $5,198,862
Mark S. Banner
President of America’s Best
$536,538 $1,078,450 $2,277,281
Christopher J. Laden
Chief Financial Officer
$355,769 $1,000,009 $2,198,659
Jared Brandman Legal
Legal & Strategy Officer, Corporate Secretary
$542,308 $808,832 $2,060,916
Bill Clark People
People Officer
$443,231 $647,086 $1,638,246
Melissa Rasmussen Financial
ief Financial Officer
$107,692 $— $1,452,952
Patrick R. Moore
Special Advisor, Former Interim Chief Financial Officer
$149,615 $— $156,665

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
-100.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
Profit / Employee
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 18.0% 18.7% 14.0% 12.5% 9.5% 6.3% 4.6% 3.1% 2.6% -6.7% -7.9% -8.4% -9.4% -1.8% -3.5% -3.2% -1.7% -0.3% 3.5% 5.5% 5.53%
ROA 6.9% 7.2% 5.5% 5.0% 3.8% 2.5% 1.8% 1.2% 1.0% -2.7% -3.1% -3.2% -3.6% -0.7% -1.4% -1.2% -0.7% -0.1% 1.4% 2.3% 2.25%
ROIC 11.8% 11.8% 9.4% 8.0% 5.9% 3.7% 2.5% 2.0% 1.6% 1.1% 0.5% -0.2% 0.7% 0.1% -0.5% -0.4% 0.4% -0.6% 2.8% 3.9% 3.86%
ROCE 11.4% 11.2% 9.1% 7.8% 6.1% 4.3% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 1.2% -3.3% -3.6% -3.9% -4.5% -0.6% -0.4% 0.6% 1.7% 3.5% 4.6% 4.61%
Gross Margin 57.1% 56.3% 54.4% 55.3% 54.0% 53.4% 52.6% 54.8% 58.2% 58.1% 51.2% 59.5% 57.1% 57.9% 57.7% 59.8% 58.8% 53.8% 53.5% 55.4% 55.40%
Operating Margin 10.0% 9.8% 1.7% 7.1% 3.6% 3.1% -2.1% 5.6% 1.3% 0.8% -2.6% 4.9% 0.1% -2.0% -5.8% 5.1% 3.4% 2.0% 1.5% 8.3% 8.31%
Net Margin 6.8% 7.9% 1.3% 5.7% 1.9% 2.3% -2.0% 3.1% 1.3% -16.8% -3.2% 2.4% -0.7% -1.9% -6.5% 2.8% 1.8% 0.7% 0.7% 5.7% 5.73%
EBITDA Margin 14.4% 14.6% 6.8% 11.9% 9.2% 8.3% 2.1% 10.5% 6.9% 6.4% -13.6% 10.1% 5.2% 3.3% 0.8% 10.0% 8.0% 6.5% 6.2% 12.6% 12.62%
FCF Margin 12.8% 8.1% 7.9% 4.9% 2.2% 1.2% 0.3% 1.6% 1.6% 2.2% 3.1% 0.9% 1.9% 1.4% 2.1% 2.5% 3.0% 4.3% 3.7% 5.2% 5.22%
OCF Margin 17.1% 12.6% 12.5% 10.1% 7.7% 7.3% 5.9% 7.3% 7.5% 8.1% 9.1% 6.6% 7.2% 6.5% 7.3% 7.7% 7.7% 8.5% 7.4% 8.7% 8.70%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.19%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 1.79%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.81%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.10%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.86%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.52%
CROIC snapshot only 6.92%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.92%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.09%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 50.32%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -0.35%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 32.23 34.02 31.08 36.68 25.94 44.95 72.65 62.11 79.86 -20.57 -24.02 -24.10 -12.66 -54.53 -28.79 -39.08 -131.11 -1004.03 71.69 41.43 29.318
P/S Ratio 2.36 2.55 1.92 2.03 1.11 1.29 1.53 0.87 0.99 0.68 0.86 0.94 0.55 0.46 0.45 0.55 0.98 1.21 1.07 0.96 0.680
P/B Ratio 5.38 5.90 4.30 4.55 2.44 2.80 3.40 1.93 2.11 1.40 1.98 2.11 1.24 1.05 1.01 1.24 2.27 2.84 2.44 2.22 1.521
P/FCF 18.51 31.41 24.39 41.68 50.49 109.01 541.50 52.64 60.55 30.30 28.12 109.94 28.58 32.30 21.51 22.00 32.69 27.93 28.89 18.29 18.286
P/OCF 13.81 20.16 15.39 20.23 14.38 17.68 25.67 11.88 13.27 8.37 9.47 14.21 7.55 7.04 6.14 7.16 12.82 14.18 14.51 10.98 10.984
EV/EBITDA 17.24 18.76 17.01 19.50 13.41 17.70 23.78 16.42 19.74 16.69 55.26 66.48 57.59 90.97 17.30 18.94 23.93 24.36 18.13 15.16 15.155
EV/Revenue 2.69 2.87 2.24 2.36 1.44 1.62 1.91 1.26 1.39 1.10 1.27 1.36 0.96 0.87 0.86 0.95 1.38 1.59 1.40 1.28 1.280
EV/EBIT 24.19 26.69 26.37 32.17 24.73 38.64 62.56 47.68 73.72 87.74 -41.73 -39.73 -26.34 -20.52 -163.94 -257.16 287.88 114.92 46.33 32.73 32.726
EV/FCF 21.06 35.35 28.48 48.27 65.41 137.11 678.36 76.10 85.15 48.83 41.39 158.60 50.06 61.12 40.97 38.07 45.77 36.88 37.82 24.50 24.499
Earnings Yield 3.1% 2.9% 3.2% 2.7% 3.9% 2.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% -4.9% -4.2% -4.1% -7.9% -1.8% -3.5% -2.6% -0.8% -0.1% 1.4% 2.4% 2.41%
FCF Yield 5.4% 3.2% 4.1% 2.4% 2.0% 0.9% 0.2% 1.9% 1.7% 3.3% 3.6% 0.9% 3.5% 3.1% 4.6% 4.5% 3.1% 3.6% 3.5% 5.5% 5.47%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.005
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.716
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.312
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 32.726
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.63%
Graham Number snapshot only $11.72
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.72 1.72 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.547
Quick Ratio 1.39 1.39 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.331
Debt/Equity 1.15 1.15 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.799
Net Debt/Equity 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.75 0.75 0.754
Debt/Assets 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.33 0.33 0.327
Debt/EBITDA 3.25 3.26 3.56 3.88 4.46 5.29 6.22 6.56 7.40 8.21 21.16 24.35 29.51 51.21 9.04 8.79 7.52 6.50 4.53 4.07 4.070
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.08 2.09 2.44 2.66 3.06 3.63 4.80 5.06 5.70 6.33 17.72 20.40 24.72 42.89 8.22 8.00 6.84 5.91 4.28 3.84 3.843
Interest Coverage 5.49 6.43 6.89 6.05 6.27 4.84 3.69 3.37 2.69 1.79 -3.93 -4.50 -4.43 -5.05 -0.59 -0.41 0.52 1.52 3.50 5.12 5.124
Equity Multiplier 2.57 2.57 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.62 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.46 2.45 2.45 2.446
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.094
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.065
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.056
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.152
Defensive Interval snapshot only 33.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.978
Inventory Turnover 7.44 7.57 7.70 7.80 7.79 7.84 7.50 7.49 7.06 6.66 6.97 6.64 6.75 6.80 7.15 7.24 7.30 7.63 9.44 9.85 9.851
Receivables Turnover 46.27 47.00 42.21 42.07 41.26 40.88 35.36 35.24 33.87 32.80 28.01 27.45 27.74 27.93 34.05 34.56 35.21 35.88 50.78 51.64 51.640
Payables Turnover 16.81 17.11 14.01 14.18 14.16 14.26 14.28 14.27 13.44 12.68 12.75 12.15 12.35 12.44 12.61 12.77 12.88 13.46 13.04 13.61 13.608
DSO 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 13 13 13 13 11 11 10 10 7 7 7.1 days
DIO 49 48 47 47 47 47 49 49 52 55 52 55 54 54 51 50 50 48 39 37 37.1 days
DPO 22 21 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 29 29 30 30 29 29 29 28 27 28 27 26.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 35 35 30 30 30 30 33 33 35 37 37 38 38 37 33 32 32 31 18 17 17.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.733
Operating Cycle snapshot only 44.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 52.213
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.052
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 32.1% 29.8% 21.5% 16.7% -1.6% -4.0% -3.6% -3.6% -5.5% -7.6% -5.4% -6.9% -2.1% 1.7% -3.9% -0.5% 0.3% 1.5% 9.0% 9.2% 9.20%
Net Income 6.2% 29.7% 2.5% 64.3% -42.5% -63.3% -67.2% -75.7% -72.6% -2.1% -2.6% -3.6% -4.4% 74.1% 58.2% 64.1% 82.6% 85.5% 2.0% 2.8% 2.79%
EPS 5.4% 25.7% 3.1% 66.2% -31.3% -55.4% -65.4% -75.0% -71.9% -2.1% -2.6% -4.0% -4.4% 74.3% 58.5% 64.3% 82.9% 85.9% 2.0% 2.7% 2.74%
FCF 5.2% 28.7% 3.3% -39.2% -83.0% -86.0% -96.5% -67.4% -29.8% 75.7% 9.3% -51.8% 14.5% -35.7% -34.5% 1.9% 57.7% 2.1% 92.6% 1.3% 1.29%
EBITDA 3.1% 1.4% 53.3% 12.5% -32.2% -42.6% -41.1% -39.0% -37.9% -33.6% -72.9% -75.2% -76.9% -85.2% 1.1% 1.4% 2.5% 6.0% 69.7% 83.9% 83.88%
Op. Income 44.8% 4.8% 1.0% 14.7% -49.8% -64.7% -65.0% -64.8% -64.8% -64.0% -59.3% -63.6% -64.4% -93.1% -1.4% -1.4% -42.8% 12.7% 6.8% 11.3% 11.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only 23.86%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.92%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only -14.88%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.82%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 22.8% 11.8% 10.6% 9.2% 7.6% 6.3% 5.2% 4.9% 7.1% 4.8% 3.5% 1.5% -3.1% -3.4% -4.3% -3.7% -2.5% -1.6% -0.3% 0.4% 0.37%
Revenue 5Y 44.2% 22.3% 11.5% 4.4% 4.3% 3.2% 2.8% 2.4% 1.1% 1.3% 3.8% 3.5% 3.0% 2.6% 2.62%
EPS 3Y 22.4% 21.3% 67.4% 76.7% 80.2% 78.4% 10.0% -0.2% -12.1% 23.5% 23.53%
EPS 5Y 6.4% -15.2% -18.7% -0.9% -4.7% -4.73%
Net Income 3Y 31.3% 29.3% 71.3% 85.9% 79.5% 76.7% 8.7% 3.6% -11.1% 18.6% 18.58%
Net Income 5Y 8.0% -12.3% -18.6% -4.0% -7.8% -7.81%
EBITDA 3Y 42.0% 35.5% 33.5% 31.3% 25.7% 16.2% 2.2% 3.0% 20.4% -2.3% -37.5% -44.6% -54.0% -61.7% -30.9% -28.2% -20.8% -11.9% -1.7% 3.7% 3.75%
EBITDA 5Y 67.9% 17.1% 3.8% -1.1% -17.6% -19.3% -22.2% -31.2% -9.8% -7.9% 6.9% -0.8% -3.0% -5.2% -5.18%
Gross Profit 3Y 24.8% 13.8% 12.6% 11.0% 9.0% 7.3% 5.6% 5.3% 8.9% 6.5% 4.4% 2.3% -3.5% -3.7% -3.4% -2.4% -0.4% 0.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.38%
Gross Profit 5Y 44.8% 22.0% 11.6% 5.1% 5.0% 4.5% 4.2% 3.8% 2.9% 3.2% 6.4% 5.2% 3.9% 2.6% 2.61%
Op. Income 3Y 53.8% 53.9% 57.4% 58.9% 50.6% 19.9% -5.9% -3.0% -9.6% -34.1% -47.3% -60.3% -79.4% -58.5% -30.4% -0.7% 14.2% 14.23%
Op. Income 5Y 7.6% -8.5% -14.3% -11.1% -12.5% -15.6% -46.8% -7.1% -7.2% -9.7% -9.69%
FCF 3Y 2.2% 3.2% 1.9% 5.7% -26.4% -55.4% -25.5% -9.4% -31.9% -28.3% -54.3% -48.5% -46.0% -38.4% -23.0% 8.2% 51.7% 1.4% 47.4% 47.39%
FCF 5Y 7.6% 52.5% 93.7% 30.7% -1.0% -14.7% -9.8% -10.3% 6.1% -8.9% -14.2% -8.7% -8.70%
OCF 3Y 68.3% 34.1% 34.4% 23.1% 2.5% -3.2% -10.3% -4.6% 6.9% -8.6% -9.7% -20.7% -27.2% -22.6% -19.8% -12.0% -2.7% 3.7% 7.1% 6.3% 6.34%
OCF 5Y 15.3% 14.1% 6.6% 10.2% 1.9% -1.3% -5.3% -4.1% -3.3% 4.3% -3.8% -9.0% -6.5% -6.55%
Assets 3Y 13.8% 13.8% 11.3% 11.3% 11.3% 11.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% -2.4% -2.4% -2.4% -2.4% -4.3% -4.3% -4.3% -4.3% -2.5% -2.5% -2.46%
Assets 5Y 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 7.7% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -1.8% -1.8% -1.84%
Equity 3Y 11.2% 11.2% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% -2.9% -2.9% -2.9% -2.9% -4.1% -4.1% -4.1% -4.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.18%
Book Value 3Y 3.7% 4.3% 5.2% 2.3% 8.1% 8.6% 6.3% 1.2% 6.0% 7.6% 3.9% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% -2.4% 1.8% -4.0% -4.9% -2.3% 2.9% 2.95%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.85 0.73 0.84 0.90 0.70 0.64 0.81 0.84 0.77 0.53 0.60 0.50 0.22 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.34 0.41 0.34 0.34 0.337
Earnings Stability 0.12 0.20 0.57 0.50 0.16 0.09 0.27 0.09 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.06 0.09 0.31 0.38 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.258
Margin Stability 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.970
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.46 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
ROE Trend 0.18 0.16 0.10 0.07 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.10 -0.19 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.113
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.021
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.035
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.0% 18.7% 14.0% 12.5% 9.5% 6.3% 4.6% 3.1% 2.6% 3.5% 5.5% 5.53%
Internal Growth Rate 7.5% 7.8% 5.9% 5.2% 3.9% 2.6% 1.9% 1.2% 1.1% 1.5% 2.3% 2.31%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.33 1.69 2.02 1.81 1.80 2.54 2.83 5.23 6.02 -2.46 -2.54 -1.70 -1.68 -7.75 -4.69 -5.46 -10.23 -70.80 4.94 3.77 3.772
FCF/OCF 0.75 0.64 0.63 0.49 0.28 0.16 0.05 0.23 0.22 0.28 0.34 0.13 0.26 0.22 0.29 0.33 0.39 0.51 0.50 0.60 0.601
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.266
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.030
CapEx/Revenue 4.3% 4.5% 4.6% 5.2% 5.5% 6.1% 5.7% 5.7% 5.8% 5.9% 6.0% 5.8% 5.3% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 4.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3.47%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.766
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.09 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.062
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.029
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.504
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 1.4% 1.3% 57.2% 71.8% 1.8% 2.7% 2.0% 3.6% 1.2% 10.8% 26.0% 25.97%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 2.0% 6.9% 6.0% 2.8% 5.8% 1.5% 2.2% 1.7% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6% 0.63%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% -0.2% 1.6% 1.7% 6.5% 5.9% 2.6% 5.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% -0.0% 0.4% 0.44%
Total Shareholder Return -0.1% -0.2% 1.6% 1.7% 6.5% 5.9% 2.6% 5.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% -0.0% 0.4% 0.44%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.74 0.69 0.64 0.72 -4.00 -6.83 -14.62 59.16 1.20 1.11 1.12 1.67 -0.25 0.71 0.75 0.745
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.99 0.83 0.91 0.66 -0.17 -0.08 0.02 0.17 2.69 3.41 -0.94 0.34 0.70 0.79 0.791
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.039
Asset Turnover 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.98 0.978
Equity Multiplier 2.59 2.59 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.45 2.45 2.452
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.58 $1.63 $1.54 $1.21 $1.08 $0.73 $0.53 $0.30 $0.30 $-0.79 $-0.87 $-0.92 $-1.03 $-0.20 $-0.36 $-0.33 $-0.18 $-0.03 $0.36 $0.57 $0.57
Book Value/Share $9.43 $9.39 $11.15 $9.76 $11.52 $11.68 $11.41 $9.78 $11.50 $11.53 $10.60 $10.52 $10.56 $10.55 $10.37 $10.30 $10.20 $10.05 $10.63 $10.67 $11.27
Tangible Book/Share $-1.68 $-1.67 $-1.62 $-1.41 $-1.67 $-1.69 $-1.92 $-1.65 $-1.94 $-1.94 $-1.90 $-1.89 $-1.89 $-1.89 $-1.66 $-1.65 $-1.63 $-1.61 $-0.97 $-0.97 $-0.97
Revenue/Share $21.50 $21.74 $25.04 $21.84 $25.29 $25.40 $25.40 $21.69 $24.52 $23.80 $24.25 $23.59 $23.92 $24.06 $23.15 $23.35 $23.55 $23.66 $24.30 $24.80 $25.37
FCF/Share $2.74 $1.76 $1.97 $1.07 $0.56 $0.30 $0.07 $0.36 $0.40 $0.53 $0.74 $0.20 $0.46 $0.34 $0.48 $0.58 $0.71 $1.02 $0.90 $1.30 $1.33
OCF/Share $3.68 $2.75 $3.12 $2.20 $1.95 $1.85 $1.51 $1.59 $1.83 $1.93 $2.21 $1.56 $1.73 $1.57 $1.70 $1.79 $1.81 $2.01 $1.79 $2.16 $2.21
Cash/Share $3.89 $3.87 $3.68 $3.22 $3.80 $3.86 $2.91 $2.49 $2.93 $2.94 $1.92 $1.90 $1.91 $1.91 $0.94 $0.93 $0.92 $0.91 $0.47 $0.47 $0.85
EBITDA/Share $3.35 $3.32 $3.29 $2.64 $2.71 $2.32 $2.04 $1.66 $1.73 $1.56 $0.56 $0.48 $0.40 $0.23 $1.15 $1.17 $1.36 $1.55 $1.87 $2.09 $2.09
Debt/Share $10.87 $10.82 $11.72 $10.26 $12.10 $12.27 $12.70 $10.88 $12.80 $12.83 $11.79 $11.71 $11.75 $11.74 $10.36 $10.30 $10.19 $10.05 $8.49 $8.52 $8.52
Net Debt/Share $6.98 $6.95 $8.04 $7.03 $8.30 $8.42 $9.80 $8.39 $9.87 $9.89 $9.88 $9.81 $9.84 $9.83 $9.42 $9.36 $9.27 $9.14 $8.02 $8.05 $8.05
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 0
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.058
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.678
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 6 6 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 5 4 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.32 -2.45 -2.79 -2.69 -2.63 -2.68 -2.22 -2.32 -2.29 -2.51 -2.93 -2.89 -2.88 -2.72 -3.36 -3.25 -3.23 -3.19 -2.50 -2.52 -2.520
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.062
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-12.66
EVA snapshot only $-93628416.22
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 66.09 68.80 66.01 66.50 53.51 49.07 51.97 47.07 43.04 33.87 21.57 20.27 18.54 18.86 18.19 19.03 28.80 35.33 43.57 56.00 55.997
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 36.966
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 75
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 46

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms