— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FMC1.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M

F NYSE

Ford Motor Company
1W: -5.6% 1M: +8.2% 3M: -2.4% YTD: +3.6% 1Y: +30.8% 3Y: +43.1% 5Y: +52.1%
$14.93
+1.26 (+9.22%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.2%
$11 $12 $13 $15 $16
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Manufacturers · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 70 · $58.4B mcap · 3.87B float · 1.45% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
54.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 1.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 3.1%
Cost Advantage ★
72
Intangibles
48
Switching Cost
60
Network Effect
28
Scale
60
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. F shows a Weak competitive edge (54.6/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 1.7% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$14
Low
$14
Avg Target
$14
High
Based on 1 analyst since Apr 29, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 16Hold: 24Sell: 6Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$14.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-30 UBS Joseph Spak $12 $14 +2 +14.2% $12.26
2026-01-23 Barclays $12 $13 +1 -5.2% $13.71
2026-01-13 HSBC Wesley Brooks Initiated $13 -8.8% $14.03
2026-01-08 Piper Sandler $11 $16 +5 +16.5% $13.73
2025-12-22 Evercore ISI $12 $14 +2 +3.3% $13.55
2025-11-24 Evercore ISI $18 $12 -6 -7.3% $12.94
2025-10-27 Barclays Dan Levy $11 $12 +1 -11.6% $13.57
2025-10-24 Piper Sandler Alexander Potter $9 $11 +2 -10.9% $12.34
2025-10-06 UBS $11 $12 +2 -1.2% $12.66
2025-10-06 Jefferies Philippe Houchois $18 $12 -6 -5.3% $12.67
2025-09-28 Goldman Sachs Mark Delaney $13 $12 -1 -0.1% $12.01
2025-08-04 RBC Capital $10 $11 +1 +0.5% $10.95
2025-07-16 Barclays Dan Levy $14 $11 -3 -2.1% $11.24
2025-07-14 UBS Joseph Spak $15 $11 -4 -7.4% $11.88
2025-05-22 Piper Sandler Alexander Potter $13 $9 -4 -13.8% $10.44
2024-10-29 RBC Capital Tom Narayan $13 $10 -3 -3.9% $10.41
2024-10-29 Deutsche Bank Edison Yu $11 $10 -1 -12.0% $11.37
2024-10-15 Barclays Dan Levy $16 $14 -2 +28.2% $10.92
2024-09-25 Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas $17 $12 -5 +10.4% $10.87
2024-09-09 Deutsche Bank Edison Yu $12 $11 -1 +3.2% $10.66
2024-08-22 Bank of America Securities John Murphy $30 $20 -10 +220.0% $6.25
2024-06-07 Bernstein Daniel Roeska Initiated $16 +31.9% $12.13
2024-04-25 RBC Capital Joseph Spak $12 $13 +1 +0.4% $12.95
2024-04-05 Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas $380 $17 -363 +27.9% $13.29
2024-04-03 CFRA Garrett Nelson $30 $14 -16 +3.0% $13.60
2024-03-14 Piper Sandler Alexander Potter Initiated $13 +7.6% $12.08
2023-12-01 Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas $16 $380 +364 +102680.5% $0.37
2023-11-01 BOCOM International Holdings Company Dan Levy Initiated $14 +41.3% $9.91
2023-10-25 RBC Capital Tom Narayan $15 $12 -3 +4.0% $11.54
2023-07-31 Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas $32 $16 -16 +22.0% $13.11
2022-12-06 Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas $14 $32 +18 +318.3% $7.65
2022-11-30 Citigroup $13 $14 +1 +1.8% $13.75
2022-10-27 Goldman Sachs Mark Delaney $14 $13 -1 +0.5% $12.93
2022-10-05 Morgan Stanley Adam Jonas $13 $14 +1 +13.3% $12.36
2022-09-28 Citigroup $16 $13 -3 +9.2% $11.91
2022-08-02 Citigroup Initiated $16 +4.3% $15.34
2022-07-28 RBC Capital Initiated $15 +9.3% $13.72
2022-07-26 J.P. Morgan $21 $19 -2 +50.2% $12.65
2022-07-21 Nomura Anindya Das $13 $12 -1 -3.7% $12.88
2022-07-18 Deutsche Bank $17 $12 -5 -1.5% $12.18
2022-07-11 Wells Fargo $12 $10 -2 -13.2% $11.53
2022-06-06 Goldman Sachs Mark Delaney $22 $14 -8 +3.7% $13.50
2022-05-22 Tigress Financial Ivan Feinseth $20 $22 +2 +76.0% $12.50
2022-05-14 Berenberg Bank Adrian Yanoshik Initiated $17 +25.9% $13.50
2022-05-13 Wells Fargo Colin Langan $24 $12 -12 -3.5% $12.44
2022-04-30 Barclays Brian Johnson $17 $16 -1 +13.0% $14.16
2022-04-28 Wells Fargo $25 $24 -1 +63.7% $14.66
2022-04-26 J.P. Morgan Ryan Brinkman Initiated $21 +43.7% $14.61
2022-04-25 Deutsche Bank Emmanuel Rosner $21 $17 -4 +12.4% $15.13
2022-04-07 Barclays Brian Johnson Initiated $17 +13.6% $14.96

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. F receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-14 C+ C
2026-04-28 C C+
2026-02-17 D+ C
2026-02-11 C- D+
2026-02-11 B+ C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

20 Grade D
Profitability
13
Balance Sheet
29
Earnings Quality
40
Growth
36
Value
49
Momentum
37
Safety
15
Cash Flow
46
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. F scores highest in Value (49/100) and lowest in Profitability (13/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.96
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.24
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 17.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -3.10x
Accruals: -8.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. F scores 0.96, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. F scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. F's score of -3.24 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. F's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. F receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 17.8/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-9.70x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
0.31x
P/B
1.58x
P/FCF
3.94x
P/OCF
2.48x
EV/EBITDA
16.16x
EV/Revenue
0.93x
EV/EBIT
40.02x
EV/FCF
14.77x
Earnings Yield
-13.00%
FCF Yield
25.38%
Shareholder Yield
5.77%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. F currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.640
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-2.168
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.023
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.661
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.110
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-15.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. F's ROE of -15.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.11x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$14.95
Median 1Y
$15.55
5th Pctile
$8.08
95th Pctile
$30.00
Ann. Volatility
41.3%
Analyst Target
$14.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
James D. Farley,
Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,700,000 $18,868,309 $27,519,558
William Clay Ford,
Jr. Executive Chair
$1,700,000 $14,708,911 $20,276,466
Alicia Boler Davis
President, Ford Pro
$309,090 $14,704,079 $18,972,794
J. Douglas Field
Chief Electric Vehicle, Digital, and Design Officer
$549,418 $13,942,090 $15,274,258
John T. Lawler
Vice Chair
$1,270,025 $7,551,960 $11,760,181
Sherry A. House
Chief Financial Officer
$920,250 $5,809,204 $8,376,999

CEO Pay Ratio

427:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $27,519,558
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $64,385
Employees: 169,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
169,000
-1.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,108,089
Rev: $187,267,000,000
Profit / Employee
$-48,414
NI: $-8,182,000,000
SGA / Employee
$64,385
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$55,621
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 10.7% 9.0% 45.3% 29.2% 29.5% 22.8% -4.3% 6.3% 9.0% 13.4% 10.1% 9.1% 8.9% 8.2% 13.4% 11.5% 7.2% 10.7% -20.3% -15.1% -15.11%
ROA 1.3% 1.1% 6.8% 4.4% 4.5% 3.4% -0.8% 1.1% 1.6% 2.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 2.1% 1.8% 1.1% 1.7% -2.8% -2.1% -2.13%
ROIC 1.5% 1.0% 3.3% 2.8% 5.3% 5.0% 3.6% 4.4% 4.2% 4.5% 3.9% 3.5% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.1% 1.3% 1.9% 0.7% 1.7% 1.67%
ROCE 3.3% 2.7% 11.8% 7.0% 6.9% 5.1% -1.1% 2.7% 3.6% 5.2% 3.1% 2.7% 2.8% 2.5% 4.7% 4.1% 3.1% 3.6% 1.7% 2.5% 2.52%
Gross Margin 10.7% 12.0% 10.6% 11.8% 14.0% 8.5% 9.3% 11.1% 11.6% 8.7% 5.5% 8.4% 9.5% 7.2% 8.3% 6.8% 6.4% 8.5% 3.7% 18.4% 18.36%
Operating Margin -0.1% 3.8% 2.0% 3.9% 7.1% 1.3% 3.5% 5.1% 5.5% 2.6% -0.5% 2.9% 3.9% 1.9% 2.6% 0.8% 1.0% 3.1% -2.0% 5.4% 5.38%
Net Margin 2.1% 5.1% 32.6% -9.0% 1.7% -2.1% 2.9% 4.2% 4.3% 2.7% -1.1% 3.1% 3.8% 1.9% 3.8% 1.2% -0.1% 4.8% -24.1% 5.9% 5.89%
EBITDA Margin 8.9% 10.8% 35.0% -5.8% 6.8% 2.1% 7.3% 9.9% 9.3% 7.6% 0.4% 8.0% 8.9% 5.5% 8.4% 5.7% 4.5% 7.2% 1.6% 9.7% 9.74%
FCF Margin 11.1% 8.0% 7.0% 3.0% 4.0% 1.7% -0.0% 2.1% 3.1% 3.2% 3.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.5% 3.6% 5.1% 5.5% 6.3% 6.7% 6.3% 6.28%
OCF Margin 15.3% 12.5% 11.6% 7.6% 8.4% 6.1% 4.3% 6.5% 7.6% 7.8% 8.5% 7.6% 7.7% 8.1% 8.3% 9.7% 10.0% 10.8% 11.4% 10.0% 9.96%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.13%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.78%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.36%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.38%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.54%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.46%
CROIC snapshot only 7.22%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.45%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -5.02%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.19%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.30 15.13 3.55 4.50 2.98 3.90 -18.60 14.74 12.55 7.00 9.85 12.19 11.90 11.04 6.30 7.71 13.36 10.17 -6.38 -7.70 -9.701
P/S Ratio 0.33 0.32 0.47 0.39 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.31 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.306
P/B Ratio 1.48 1.41 1.31 1.07 0.72 0.72 0.85 0.98 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.07 0.91 0.83 0.86 0.94 1.07 1.45 1.31 1.581
P/FCF 2.99 4.01 6.67 13.06 5.81 13.35 -2833.61 12.29 9.79 7.70 6.41 9.65 8.65 6.08 5.50 4.16 4.16 4.02 4.19 3.94 3.941
P/OCF 2.18 2.58 4.04 5.09 2.81 3.82 5.38 3.96 4.05 3.17 2.87 3.54 3.27 2.62 2.40 2.18 2.27 2.34 2.45 2.48 2.483
EV/EBITDA 13.55 14.53 6.01 8.16 7.03 8.49 28.00 12.81 12.04 9.42 13.02 14.27 14.02 14.44 11.21 12.27 14.73 13.85 20.16 16.16 16.163
EV/Revenue 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.05 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.80 0.87 0.89 0.87 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.97 0.93 0.927
EV/EBIT 28.66 34.03 7.84 12.20 10.80 14.86 -76.84 32.49 25.71 16.83 29.09 33.64 32.35 35.14 19.07 21.81 29.87 26.17 60.51 40.02 40.024
EV/FCF 10.42 14.47 16.07 35.64 20.83 47.49 -10249.30 40.15 27.98 24.93 23.01 32.05 29.68 23.40 23.68 17.32 16.25 14.32 14.54 14.77 14.768
Earnings Yield 7.5% 6.6% 28.1% 22.2% 33.5% 25.6% -5.4% 6.8% 8.0% 14.3% 10.2% 8.2% 8.4% 9.1% 15.9% 13.0% 7.5% 9.8% -15.7% -13.0% -13.00%
FCF Yield 33.4% 24.9% 15.0% 7.7% 17.2% 7.5% -0.0% 8.1% 10.2% 13.0% 15.6% 10.4% 11.6% 16.4% 18.2% 24.1% 24.1% 24.9% 23.9% 25.4% 25.38%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.032
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.325
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.306
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.257
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 50.434
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.77%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.07 1.07 1.075
Quick Ratio 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.94 0.94 0.942
Debt/Equity 5.31 5.31 2.87 2.87 2.87 2.87 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.59 3.59 3.59 3.59 4.66 4.66 4.661
Net Debt/Equity 3.68 3.68 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.73 2.73 2.73 2.73 3.59 3.59 3.591
Debt/Assets 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.580
Debt/EBITDA 13.93 15.14 5.46 8.02 7.86 9.47 29.52 12.95 11.41 9.48 12.80 13.59 13.53 14.56 11.30 12.24 14.40 13.08 18.64 15.38 15.384
Net Debt/EBITDA 9.66 10.50 3.52 5.17 5.07 6.11 20.26 8.89 7.83 6.51 9.39 9.98 9.94 10.69 8.61 9.33 10.96 9.96 14.36 11.85 11.850
Interest Coverage 2.90 2.49 10.84 7.10 7.71 6.10 -1.35 3.33 4.51 6.43 4.01 3.63 3.81 3.51 7.37 6.43 4.72 5.36 2.36 1.17 1.166
Equity Multiplier 8.71 8.71 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.92 5.92 5.92 5.92 6.39 6.39 6.39 6.39 6.36 6.36 6.36 6.36 8.04 8.04 8.043
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.335
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.888
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.230
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.071
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2749.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.661
Inventory Turnover 11.35 11.21 10.48 10.44 11.37 11.78 10.78 11.27 11.67 11.97 10.77 10.92 11.16 11.35 11.08 10.99 11.24 11.46 11.60 11.42 11.423
Receivables Turnover 2.37 2.34 2.83 2.79 3.07 3.15 3.21 3.36 3.45 3.54 3.03 3.05 3.10 3.14 2.88 2.84 2.88 2.95 2.86 2.90 2.896
Payables Turnover 5.72 5.65 5.38 5.36 5.84 6.05 5.88 6.15 6.36 6.53 6.20 6.29 6.43 6.54 6.76 6.71 6.86 7.00 7.02 6.92 6.917
DSO 154 156 129 131 119 116 114 109 106 103 121 120 118 116 127 128 127 124 128 126 126.0 days
DIO 32 33 35 35 32 31 34 32 31 30 34 33 33 32 33 33 32 32 31 32 32.0 days
DPO 64 65 68 68 63 60 62 59 57 56 59 58 57 56 54 54 53 52 52 53 52.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 123 124 96 97 88 86 85 82 80 78 96 95 94 93 106 107 106 103 107 105 105.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.884
Operating Cycle snapshot only 158.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.933
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.523
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 4.6% 2.8% 7.2% 4.3% 8.5% 12.7% 15.9% 22.6% 14.7% 14.8% 11.5% 7.5% 6.2% 4.9% 5.0% 3.0% 2.7% 3.7% 1.2% 3.8% 3.82%
Net Income 2.6% 18.6% 15.0% 1.9% 2.4% 2.1% -1.1% -75.0% -64.6% -31.6% 3.2% 35.9% -7.3% -42.7% 35.2% 27.9% -17.9% 33.4% -2.4% -2.2% -2.22%
EPS 2.6% 18.5% 14.9% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2% -1.1% -75.2% -64.5% -32.1% 3.2% 36.1% -6.8% -42.3% 35.7% 28.3% -17.0% 32.4% -2.4% -2.2% -2.20%
FCF 64.6% -33.1% -48.4% -83.3% -60.6% -75.6% -1.0% -13.1% -11.5% 1.1% 515.0% 43.1% -0.5% 14.4% 0.9% 87.9% 92.0% 85.7% 85.0% 28.1% 28.07%
EBITDA 66.7% 13.1% 2.2% 34.5% 51.7% 36.8% -81.4% -37.6% -30.6% 0.6% 1.5% 2.5% -9.3% -29.9% 20.6% 18.1% 0.1% 18.5% -36.8% -17.1% -17.08%
Op. Income 1.5% 1.6% 2.0% 9.8% 1.7% 3.1% 38.8% 1.1% 5.5% 33.2% -13.0% -35.1% -39.9% -48.5% -4.4% -5.6% -26.3% -3.3% -71.6% -19.1% -19.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.78%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.39%
Equity Growth snapshot only -19.81%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.17%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.50%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -19.68%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.9% -5.6% -5.3% -5.3% -2.3% -1.3% 0.5% 3.3% 9.2% 10.0% 11.5% 11.2% 9.7% 10.7% 10.7% 10.8% 7.8% 7.7% 5.8% 4.8% 4.78%
Revenue 5Y -2.6% -2.6% -2.1% -2.6% -0.7% -0.3% 0.2% 0.7% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 3.0% 3.5% 4.1% 7.3% 7.7% 8.1% 8.0% 8.03%
EPS 3Y -20.6% -22.9% 69.3% 55.2% 74.7% 77.6% -0.5% 4.0% 7.3% -31.0% -24.3% -35.0% -19.7%
EPS 5Y -18.2% -18.8% 31.2% 25.3% 24.7% 15.1% -18.1% -9.6% -0.4% 3.2% 4.8% 12.0% 17.0% 1.6%
Net Income 3Y -20.4% -22.7% 69.6% 55.3% 75.2% 77.8% -0.5% 3.9% 7.2% -31.1% -24.3% -35.4% -19.5%
Net Income 5Y -18.1% -18.6% 31.3% 25.4% 25.1% 15.3% -18.0% -9.4% -0.1% 3.4% 4.9% 12.1% 17.1% 1.6%
EBITDA 3Y 13.0% 12.9% 66.1% 33.0% 28.1% 16.6% -18.8% 21.0% 20.6% 15.9% 13.8% -4.9% -1.5% -1.2% -17.7% -8.9% -14.3% -5.8% 23.6% 0.1% 0.14%
EBITDA 5Y -3.2% -2.0% 27.1% 22.2% 24.8% 18.5% -12.6% 3.8% 8.7% 14.6% 16.2% 8.5% 5.7% 2.3% 9.9% 16.5% 9.7% 5.3% 2.3% -3.4% -3.37%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.8% -3.2% 4.0% 1.0% 8.1% 9.9% 13.5% 27.4% 51.7% 34.8% 40.8% 14.0% 1.5% 1.2% -1.9% -1.2% -9.5% -5.8% -11.3% -1.0% -1.02%
Gross Profit 5Y -8.2% -6.9% 0.9% 0.6% 4.6% 2.3% 0.9% 2.0% 2.7% 3.5% 2.0% 0.5% 0.4% 1.8% 5.7% 11.3% 21.9% 14.6% 15.7% 10.9% 10.93%
Op. Income 3Y -13.0% -26.9% 12.2% 1.2% 31.2% 48.6% 1.2% 19.3% 40.8% 4.9% 8.2% -22.4% -12.8% -38.2% -20.9% -20.87%
Op. Income 5Y -24.1% -28.4% 7.8% 9.9% 29.1% 18.5% 5.1% 9.2% 13.2% 16.1% 11.2% 6.8% 7.4% 17.6% 55.5%
FCF 3Y 18.4% 6.2% 9.7% -18.7% -12.4% -32.7% -16.0% -16.9% -29.7% -28.8% -40.8% -29.7% -16.0% -11.0% 32.7% 19.2% 65.3% 51.0% 51.03%
FCF 5Y -5.5% -14.4% -16.8% -30.2% -21.0% -24.5% -19.4% -10.4% -9.1% -1.6% -7.7% -9.9% -5.8% -7.6% 9.8% 1.9% -5.9% -7.6% -13.0% -12.99%
OCF 3Y 7.9% -0.0% 1.7% -12.1% -9.2% -17.0% -27.0% -7.6% -7.6% -15.6% -15.0% -22.7% -12.5% -3.9% -0.8% 20.2% 14.3% 30.4% 45.9% 20.8% 20.78%
OCF 5Y -8.2% -13.7% -15.1% -22.3% -16.0% -12.3% -17.7% -9.1% -5.1% -4.1% -0.1% -2.1% -3.3% -1.5% -2.6% 5.4% 2.6% -2.0% -2.6% -8.3% -8.34%
Assets 3Y 1.2% 1.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 4.2% 4.2% 4.16%
Assets 5Y 3.5% 3.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.59%
Equity 3Y -4.2% -4.2% 10.5% 10.5% 10.5% 10.5% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% -2.6% -2.6% -2.6% -2.6% -6.0% -6.0% -5.97%
Book Value 3Y -4.4% -4.5% 10.3% 10.4% 10.2% 10.4% 9.1% 8.6% 8.8% 8.8% 11.4% 11.6% 11.8% 11.9% -2.6% -2.6% -2.0% -2.8% -5.6% -6.3% -6.29%
Dividend 3Y -0.1% 14.3% -44.9% -23.5% -12.7% 0.1% 70.6% 80.3% 59.9% 39.7% 35.1% -13.3% -14.4% -14.4% -14.5% -1.5% -0.9% -1.7% -1.0% -7.4% -7.36%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.51 0.48 0.42 0.59 0.21 0.15 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.33 0.39 0.51 0.62 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.939
Earnings Stability 0.50 0.61 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.01 0.12 0.18 0.32 0.04 0.13 0.06 0.16 0.15 0.42 0.424
Margin Stability 0.62 0.72 0.67 0.76 0.65 0.75 0.67 0.75 0.66 0.76 0.69 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.75 0.62 0.73 0.69 0.87 0.871
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.20 0.86 0.97 0.83 0.50 0.89 0.93 0.87 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.62 0.70 0.92 0.46 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.71
ROE Trend 0.11 0.07 0.39 0.22 0.22 0.14 -0.21 -0.12 -0.08 0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 0.10 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.34 -0.27 -0.272
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.008
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.09 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.023
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.1% 3.4% 44.3% 27.2% 26.4% 18.2% -4.2% -1.9% 2.5% -1.5% 1.8% 1.7% 0.9% 6.3% 4.6% 0.4% 3.9%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.4% 7.2% 4.3% 4.2% 2.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.1% 0.6%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 6.10 5.86 0.88 0.88 1.06 1.02 -3.46 3.72 3.10 2.21 3.43 3.44 3.64 4.22 2.62 3.53 5.88 4.34 -2.60 -3.10 -3.099
FCF/OCF 0.73 0.64 0.61 0.39 0.48 0.29 -0.00 0.32 0.41 0.41 0.45 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.44 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.630
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.953
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.737
CapEx/Revenue 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.4% 4.6% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.7% 3.7% 3.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.077
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.05 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.10 -0.09 -0.087
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.054
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.013
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.9% 4.1% 0.6% 1.5% 3.5% 5.2% 5.5% 11.3% 9.6% 11.6% 11.7% 6.5% 6.8% 8.0% 8.4% 7.7% 7.1% 6.2% 5.7% 5.1% 4.04%
Dividend/Share $0.45 $0.44 $0.10 $0.20 $0.30 $0.45 $0.50 $1.19 $1.24 $1.23 $1.24 $0.78 $0.78 $0.78 $0.78 $0.74 $0.75 $0.74 $0.75 $0.59 $0.60
Payout Ratio 52.5% 62.6% 2.2% 7.0% 10.3% 20.1% 1.7% 1.2% 81.0% 1.1% 79.8% 81.5% 88.5% 53.0% 59.5% 94.8% 63.5%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.8% 16.6% 4.2% 20.2% 20.2% 68.7% 1.4% 94.3% 89.2% 74.8% 63.2% 59.3% 48.8% 46.3% 32.1% 29.5% 25.1% 24.0% 20.1% 20.13%
Total Payout Ratio 52.5% 62.6% 2.2% 7.0% 10.3% 20.1% 1.8% 1.3% 88.9% 1.2% 88.3% 96.6% 1.1% 60.3% 68.0% 1.0% 66.6%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.04 0.55 -0.82 -0.54 -0.29 0.06 4.04 5.07 3.24 1.87 1.60 -0.28 -0.31 -0.29 -0.29 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.15 -0.146
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 1.3% 1.6% 1.1% 1.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 0.66%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 1.3% 1.6% 1.1% 1.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 0.66%
Total Shareholder Return 3.9% 4.1% 0.6% 1.5% 3.5% 5.2% 6.8% 12.4% 10.6% 12.7% 12.4% 7.2% 8.1% 9.6% 9.6% 8.8% 7.5% 6.6% 5.7% 5.8% 5.77%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.94 1.04 1.01 1.16 1.16 1.28 0.66 0.96 0.92 0.88 1.10 1.15 1.07 1.16 0.81 0.80 0.73 0.89 0.69 0.64 0.640
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.66 0.60 0.91 0.86 0.87 0.84 1.74 0.70 0.78 0.84 0.75 0.72 0.74 0.72 0.86 0.84 0.79 0.81 -3.95 -2.17 -2.168
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.03 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.06 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.023
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.661
Equity Multiplier 8.23 8.23 6.62 6.62 6.62 6.62 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 6.15 6.15 6.15 6.15 6.38 6.38 6.38 6.38 7.11 7.11 7.110
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.85 $0.71 $4.46 $2.89 $2.88 $2.24 $-0.49 $0.72 $1.02 $1.52 $1.08 $0.97 $0.95 $0.88 $1.46 $1.25 $0.79 $1.16 $-2.06 $-1.50 $-1.50
Book Value/Share $7.62 $7.60 $12.07 $12.11 $11.97 $12.07 $10.75 $10.73 $10.70 $10.68 $10.61 $10.63 $10.63 $10.65 $11.15 $11.18 $11.27 $11.08 $9.04 $8.83 $9.39
Tangible Book/Share $7.52 $7.50 $11.55 $11.58 $11.46 $11.55 $10.17 $10.15 $10.12 $10.10 $10.44 $10.46 $10.46 $10.48 $10.99 $11.01 $11.10 $10.91 $8.91 $8.71 $8.71
Revenue/Share $33.87 $33.35 $33.91 $33.58 $36.53 $37.74 $39.30 $40.97 $42.02 $43.02 $43.70 $44.12 $44.84 $45.48 $46.02 $45.59 $46.55 $46.83 $47.06 $46.64 $47.57
FCF/Share $3.78 $2.68 $2.38 $0.99 $1.48 $0.65 $-0.00 $0.86 $1.31 $1.38 $1.66 $1.23 $1.31 $1.59 $1.68 $2.32 $2.55 $2.94 $3.13 $2.93 $2.99
OCF/Share $5.18 $4.16 $3.93 $2.55 $3.06 $2.29 $1.70 $2.66 $3.17 $3.36 $3.70 $3.36 $3.47 $3.71 $3.84 $4.42 $4.65 $5.05 $5.35 $4.65 $4.74
Cash/Share $12.40 $12.38 $12.33 $12.37 $12.24 $12.33 $10.96 $10.94 $10.91 $10.88 $9.96 $9.99 $9.99 $10.00 $9.54 $9.56 $9.64 $9.47 $9.67 $9.45 $7.64
EBITDA/Share $2.90 $2.67 $6.35 $4.34 $4.38 $3.66 $1.18 $2.69 $3.05 $3.66 $2.93 $2.76 $2.78 $2.58 $3.54 $3.28 $2.81 $3.04 $2.26 $2.68 $2.68
Debt/Share $40.47 $40.39 $34.69 $34.80 $34.42 $34.69 $34.93 $34.87 $34.76 $34.68 $37.48 $37.56 $37.57 $37.61 $40.02 $40.11 $40.42 $39.74 $42.11 $41.16 $41.16
Net Debt/Share $28.06 $28.01 $22.36 $22.43 $22.18 $22.36 $23.97 $23.93 $23.86 $23.80 $27.51 $27.58 $27.58 $27.61 $30.48 $30.54 $30.78 $30.27 $32.44 $31.71 $31.71
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 0.963
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.746
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 6 6 7 7 4 5 6 6 6 7 6 6 8 7 6 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.52 -2.90 -2.94 -2.49 -2.52 -2.37 -2.33 -2.36 -2.33 -2.42 -2.14 -2.29 -2.36 -2.38 -2.72 -2.47 -2.38 -2.73 -2.31 -3.24 -3.242
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.319
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.91%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-31.86
EVA snapshot only $-13745910000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 24.68 24.90 47.56 37.71 38.44 35.80 13.68 30.76 29.27 33.61 27.19 27.82 27.59 27.76 34.81 33.56 30.16 33.50 24.02 17.84 17.839
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -15.724
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 3
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 7

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