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Also trades as: 0IPB.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

FE NYSE

FirstEnergy Corp.
1W: +2.3% 1M: -5.1% 3M: -9.3% YTD: +1.5% 1Y: +8.7% 3Y: +32.6% 5Y: +45.5%
$46.31
+0.81 (+1.78%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
$41 $43 $44 $45 $46
NYSE · Utilities · Regulated Electric · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 38 · $26.8B mcap · 548M float · 0.887% daily turnover · Short 64% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
43.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 6.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 3.4%
Cost Advantage ★
53
Intangibles
31
Switching Cost
51
Network Effect
43
Scale
42
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. FE shows a Weak competitive edge (43.9/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 6.0% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$54
Avg Target
$54
High
Based on 15 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 12Hold: 16Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$53.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-04-21 New Street Initiated $52 +6.3% $48.94
2026-04-21 Wells Fargo Shahriar Pourreza $54 $55 +1 +11.2% $49.45
2026-02-19 Scotiabank $49 $56 +7 +13.4% $49.37
2026-02-19 Mizuho Securities Anthony Crowdell $50 $51 +1 +4.2% $48.94
2026-01-27 Wolfe Research Initiated $50 +6.9% $46.77
2026-01-22 Barclays $49 $50 +1 +5.6% $47.37
2025-12-17 UBS $50 $46 -4 +4.5% $44.03
2025-10-27 Wells Fargo Shahriar Pourreza $44 $54 +10 +16.3% $46.44
2025-10-24 UBS $44 $50 +6 +7.5% $46.52
2025-10-24 Mizuho Securities $43 $50 +7 +7.1% $46.67
2025-10-21 Jefferies Julien Dumoulin-Smith $46 $47 +1 +0.5% $46.78
2025-10-21 Morgan Stanley David Arcaro $51 $50 -1 +6.2% $47.09
2025-10-08 Scotiabank $46 $49 +3 +4.0% $47.10
2025-08-25 Barclays $46 $49 +3 +12.3% $43.64
2025-06-24 UBS Initiated $44 +8.6% $40.51
2025-04-28 Mizuho Securities $41 $43 +2 +0.7% $42.72
2025-04-25 Scotiabank $44 $46 +2 +8.6% $42.34
2025-02-28 Scotiabank $45 $44 -1 +13.5% $38.77
2024-10-21 KeyBanc Sophie Karp $46 $48 +2 +9.8% $43.73
2024-10-14 Jefferies Julien Dumoulin-Smith Initiated $46 +7.7% $42.71
2024-10-07 Barclays Nicholas Campanella $40 $46 +6 +5.8% $43.46
2024-09-25 Morgan Stanley David Arcaro $47 $51 +4 +16.6% $43.73
2024-09-20 Argus Research Marie Ferguson Initiated $50 +14.6% $43.65
2024-09-16 KeyBanc Sophie Karp $43 $46 +3 +3.4% $44.47
2024-09-12 Scotiabank Andrew Weisel Initiated $45 +2.1% $44.06
2024-07-09 Barclays Nicholas Campanella $41 $40 -1 +3.7% $38.59
2024-06-05 KeyBanc Sophie Karp Initiated $43 +8.4% $39.66
2024-06-03 Mizuho Securities Paul Fremont $40 $41 +1 +1.8% $40.26
2022-12-15 Morgan Stanley $45 $47 +2 +11.9% $42.00
2022-11-11 Morgan Stanley $49 $45 -4 +19.1% $37.80
2022-07-28 Wells Fargo $49 $44 -5 +11.9% $39.33
2022-07-21 Morgan Stanley $51 $49 -2 +30.4% $37.58
2022-06-07 Mizuho Securities Initiated $40 -4.4% $41.83
2022-05-23 Morgan Stanley $53 $51 -2 +19.4% $42.71
2022-04-26 Credit Suisse Initiated $51 +12.2% $45.44
2022-04-25 Wells Fargo Initiated $49 +6.5% $46.01
2022-04-20 Morgan Stanley Initiated $53 +9.4% $48.45
2021-11-29 Barclays Eric Beaumont Initiated $41 +9.9% $37.32
2021-04-26 Goldman Sachs Michael Lapides Initiated $46 +29.8% $35.43

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FE receives an overall rating of C+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-01 C C+
2026-03-04 C+ C
2026-02-18 B C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

41 Grade B
Profitability
47
Balance Sheet
19
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
46
Value
51
Momentum
76
Safety
15
Cash Flow
53
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FE scores highest in Earnings Quality (79/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.82
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.53
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.85
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 21.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.02x
Accruals: -4.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. FE scores 0.82, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FE scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FE's score of -2.53 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FE's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FE receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 21.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FE's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
25.13x
PEG
-11.81x
P/S
1.73x
P/B
2.12x
P/FCF
16.37x
P/OCF
9.15x
EV/EBITDA
12.70x
EV/Revenue
3.63x
EV/EBIT
19.63x
EV/FCF
31.39x
Earnings Yield
3.62%
FCF Yield
6.11%
Shareholder Yield
3.50%
Graham Number
$29.85
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 25.1x earnings, FE commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $29.85 per share, 55% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.656
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.565
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.185
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.288
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.324
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FE's ROE of 8.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.32x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
36.91%
Fair P/E
82.32x
Intrinsic Value
$151.15
Price/Value
0.34x
Margin of Safety
66.48%
Premium
-66.48%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FE's realized 36.9% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $151.15, FE appears undervalued with a 66% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 82.3x compares to the current market P/E of 25.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$46.30
Median 1Y
$47.08
5th Pctile
$30.96
95th Pctile
$71.80
Ann. Volatility
27.1%
Analyst Target
$53.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Brian X. Tierney
Board Chair, President & CEO
$1,505,769 $9,406,196 $13,452,559
K. Jon Taylor
SVP, CFO & Strategy
$878,365 $2,611,062 $4,793,811
A. Wade Smith
President, FE Utilities
$762,923 $1,744,550 $3,233,111
Hyun Park SVP
& Chief Legal Officer
$763,412 $1,583,558 $3,053,403
Toby L. Thomas
Chief Operating Officer
$627,462 $1,243,706 $2,395,235

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
11,186
-9.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,349,008
Rev: $15,090,000,000
Profit / Employee
$91,185
NI: $1,020,000,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 15.3% 15.5% 16.1% 15.5% 17.2% 15.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.9% 5.6% 10.7% 10.3% 8.5% 8.7% 8.5% 9.5% 11.4% 11.6% 8.2% 8.5% 8.53%
ROA 2.5% 2.5% 2.9% 2.7% 3.0% 2.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 1.9% 2.0% 1.97%
ROIC 5.2% 5.0% 4.4% 4.4% 5.0% 4.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.6% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 5.3% 5.9% 6.3% 5.9% 6.0% 6.00%
ROCE 6.1% 6.0% 6.4% 6.2% 6.4% 6.2% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 6.1% 5.8% 5.9% 5.5% 5.6% 5.3% 5.6% 6.1% 6.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.67%
Gross Margin 72.3% 67.8% 67.0% 66.0% 64.8% 62.1% 60.1% 61.1% 65.6% 62.1% 67.1% 65.3% 69.4% 67.1% 68.4% 67.1% 66.8% 60.3% 25.7% 62.2% 62.16%
Operating Margin 11.9% 20.2% 8.4% 18.7% 15.9% 14.5% 12.6% 17.1% 16.0% 19.1% 18.1% 18.6% 12.9% 19.5% 19.3% 20.0% 19.1% 20.0% 15.9% 19.7% 19.70%
Net Margin 2.2% 14.8% 16.1% 9.6% 6.6% 9.6% -12.7% 9.0% 7.8% 11.5% 5.6% 7.7% 1.4% 11.2% 8.2% 9.6% 7.9% 10.6% -1.3% 9.6% 9.64%
EBITDA Margin 30.4% 37.0% 44.5% 33.0% 25.5% 29.4% 27.2% 28.8% 31.7% 27.8% 29.3% 29.0% 27.6% 33.1% 32.1% 31.9% 31.9% 31.1% 21.6% 29.7% 29.72%
FCF Margin 0.3% 2.1% 3.3% 2.4% 3.3% 0.5% -0.8% -5.5% -14.5% -15.2% -15.3% -15.8% -7.6% -7.6% -8.5% -4.9% -7.0% 16.0% 16.8% 11.6% 11.56%
OCF Margin 24.0% 24.3% 25.3% 23.1% 23.7% 21.3% 21.5% 17.4% 9.2% 9.9% 10.8% 11.3% 20.2% 20.9% 21.5% 25.6% 25.2% 24.9% 24.5% 20.7% 20.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.14%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.06%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.74%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.13%
CROIC snapshot only 4.55%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.26%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.45%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 15.49 14.86 15.10 18.15 13.90 14.94 52.10 49.86 43.84 34.05 17.57 19.46 23.75 27.25 22.51 20.89 17.44 19.79 25.37 27.59 25.134
P/S Ratio 1.55 1.48 1.74 1.97 1.64 1.55 1.70 1.61 1.56 1.38 1.50 1.60 1.57 1.81 1.63 1.62 1.62 1.82 1.71 1.89 1.725
P/B Ratio 2.33 2.25 2.23 2.59 2.19 2.13 2.08 2.01 1.98 1.75 1.86 1.98 1.99 2.33 1.77 1.82 1.83 2.11 2.07 2.35 2.115
P/FCF 581.83 70.94 52.95 82.46 49.81 342.03 -215.84 -29.46 -10.77 -9.11 -9.83 -10.15 -20.77 -23.81 -19.33 -33.48 -23.20 11.37 10.21 16.37 16.369
P/OCF 6.44 6.10 6.89 8.52 6.91 7.26 7.88 9.23 16.92 13.99 13.96 14.18 7.76 8.67 7.62 6.35 6.45 7.30 6.99 9.15 9.151
EV/EBITDA 10.24 9.85 9.75 10.87 10.23 10.45 11.88 11.87 11.04 10.59 11.70 11.97 12.13 12.22 11.22 10.73 10.36 11.00 12.04 12.70 12.704
EV/Revenue 3.63 3.55 3.75 3.93 3.57 3.42 3.42 3.30 3.23 3.05 3.43 3.52 3.45 3.65 3.43 3.36 3.34 3.49 3.50 3.63 3.629
EV/EBIT 16.39 16.62 15.91 17.52 15.68 16.06 17.61 17.21 16.51 15.19 17.63 17.91 19.16 20.19 18.36 17.82 16.35 16.86 18.65 19.63 19.629
EV/FCF 1366.08 169.83 114.13 164.78 108.59 756.70 -435.23 -60.44 -22.29 -20.08 -22.41 -22.31 -45.59 -48.07 -40.54 -69.16 -47.78 21.81 20.86 31.39 31.395
Earnings Yield 6.5% 6.7% 6.6% 5.5% 7.2% 6.7% 1.9% 2.0% 2.3% 2.9% 5.7% 5.1% 4.2% 3.7% 4.4% 4.8% 5.7% 5.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.62%
FCF Yield 0.2% 1.4% 1.9% 1.2% 2.0% 0.3% -0.5% -3.4% -9.3% -11.0% -10.2% -9.9% -4.8% -4.2% -5.2% -3.0% -4.3% 8.8% 9.8% 6.1% 6.11%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.263
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.550
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.750
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 19.386
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.50%
Graham Number snapshot only $29.85
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.565
Quick Ratio 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.456
Debt/Equity 3.38 3.38 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95 2.16 2.16 2.164
Net Debt/Equity 3.14 3.14 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 2.16 2.16 2.156
Debt/Assets 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.484
Debt/EBITDA 6.33 6.17 5.57 5.79 5.90 6.10 6.03 6.13 5.75 5.83 6.60 6.56 6.64 6.20 5.90 5.56 5.35 5.29 6.17 6.10 6.102
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.88 5.74 5.23 5.43 5.54 5.73 5.99 6.09 5.71 5.79 6.57 6.52 6.60 6.17 5.87 5.54 5.33 5.26 6.15 6.08 6.080
Interest Coverage 2.33 2.23 2.46 2.44 2.56 2.56 2.54 2.59 2.66 2.63 2.44 2.39 2.24 2.34 2.49 2.67 2.91 2.83 2.49 2.47 2.471
Equity Multiplier 6.14 6.14 5.24 5.24 5.24 5.24 4.54 4.54 4.54 4.54 4.67 4.67 4.67 4.67 4.18 4.18 4.18 4.18 4.47 4.47 4.469
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.019
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.818
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.004
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.066
Defensive Interval snapshot only 142.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.288
Inventory Turnover 10.54 11.00 11.94 12.56 13.48 14.56 13.49 14.20 14.32 14.33 9.96 9.71 9.65 9.44 8.25 8.43 8.65 9.44 12.12 12.75 12.750
Receivables Turnover 9.51 9.60 9.96 10.19 10.37 10.68 10.60 10.80 10.96 10.97 9.76 9.81 10.02 10.20 9.46 9.80 9.87 10.16 9.27 9.54 9.537
Payables Turnover 3.44 3.59 3.89 4.09 4.40 4.75 3.76 3.95 3.99 3.99 3.24 3.16 3.14 3.08 2.98 3.05 3.12 3.41 3.82 4.01 4.013
DSO 38 38 37 36 35 34 34 34 33 33 37 37 36 36 39 37 37 36 39 38 38.3 days
DIO 35 33 31 29 27 25 27 26 25 25 37 38 38 39 44 43 42 39 30 29 28.6 days
DPO 106 102 94 89 83 77 97 92 92 91 113 115 116 119 122 120 117 107 96 91 90.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -33 -30 -27 -24 -21 -18 -36 -33 -33 -33 -39 -41 -42 -44 -40 -39 -38 -32 -26 -24 -24.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.347
Operating Cycle snapshot only 66.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 156.838
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.600
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 0.4% 0.8% 3.2% 5.4% 6.3% 8.5% 11.9% 11.5% 11.2% 8.0% 3.3% 1.8% 2.4% 4.2% 4.7% 7.9% 6.4% 7.6% 12.0% 11.3% 11.30%
Net Income 64.3% 51.2% 18.9% -7.8% 25.3% 12.6% -68.4% -66.8% -66.4% -57.6% 1.7% 1.6% 90.6% 70.2% -11.3% 2.1% 49.8% 49.1% 4.3% -1.8% -1.84%
EPS 63.7% 50.7% 17.6% -12.1% 19.4% 7.3% -69.6% -66.9% -66.6% -57.8% 1.7% 1.6% 89.9% 69.3% -11.6% 1.7% 49.3% 48.3% 4.0% -2.2% -2.18%
FCF 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 3.1% 12.1% -76.5% -1.3% -3.6% -5.9% -37.3% -19.1% -1.9% 46.5% 47.9% 42.2% 66.8% 1.5% 3.3% 3.2% 3.7% 3.65%
EBITDA 37.7% 43.5% 23.3% 2.2% 4.6% -1.3% -16.2% -14.3% -6.9% -5.0% 5.1% 7.5% -0.4% 8.1% 9.1% 14.9% 20.9% 14.3% 6.6% 1.7% 1.67%
Op. Income -15.2% -20.4% -20.2% -21.2% -6.3% -8.5% 10.7% 10.2% 4.0% 20.9% 18.6% 22.3% 17.2% 11.1% 4.8% 8.2% 20.8% 22.0% 19.3% 15.5% 15.49%
OCF Growth snapshot only -10.01%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.42%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only 11.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.35%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -5.3% -3.3% -0.9% 0.1% 1.2% 2.6% 4.1% 5.4% 5.9% 5.7% 6.1% 6.1% 6.6% 6.9% 6.6% 7.0% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.9% 6.93%
Revenue 5Y -6.1% -5.7% -5.2% -4.4% -3.9% -3.1% -2.3% -1.1% 0.1% 1.1% 2.4% 2.6% 3.4% 4.0% 4.1% 5.1% 5.3% 5.8% 6.9% 7.5% 7.52%
EPS 3Y -3.7% 56.8% 59.7% 0.3% -24.9% -16.4% -13.2% -11.9% -1.2% -9.2% -8.8% -8.4% -10.1% -4.6% -1.8% 2.0% 35.5% 36.9% 36.91%
EPS 5Y -6.0% 26.9% 21.0% -6.3% 0.3% 8.9% 13.1% 11.4% -2.3% -5.7% -5.71%
Net Income 3Y -1.6% 60.5% 63.6% 2.1% -23.6% -14.9% -11.6% -10.3% 0.7% -7.4% -7.1% -6.7% -8.7% -4.3% -1.4% 2.5% 35.9% 37.5% 37.46%
Net Income 5Y -3.9% 28.9% 22.8% -5.1% 1.4% 10.3% 14.6% 12.9% -1.1% -4.5% -4.49%
EBITDA 3Y 27.4% 30.1% 2.8% 0.6% 0.4% -0.3% 2.8% 7.2% 10.3% 10.4% 2.8% -2.0% -1.0% 0.4% -1.3% 1.9% 3.9% 5.5% 6.9% 7.9% 7.88%
EBITDA 5Y 7.1% 7.5% 13.2% 14.5% 15.0% 15.6% -0.9% -1.3% -1.3% 0.4% 4.5% 8.8% 10.1% 10.7% 4.8% 1.9% 1.92%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.5% -1.8% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.3% 2.1% 3.0% 3.9% 5.4% 5.8% 6.8% 7.1% 6.9% 1.7% 2.0% 2.01%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.8% -3.0% -3.3% -2.0% -1.5% -0.3% -0.5% -0.6% -0.2% -0.3% 1.6% 1.8% 2.6% 3.4% 3.6% 4.6% 4.4% 4.1% 1.4% 1.7% 1.65%
Op. Income 3Y 1.2% 1.3% -11.6% -12.2% -8.6% -10.3% -8.7% -7.6% -6.2% -4.2% 1.6% 2.1% 4.5% 7.1% 11.2% 13.4% 13.8% 17.9% 14.0% 15.2% 15.19%
Op. Income 5Y 16.0% 16.1% 78.6% 1.0% 60.3% 67.3% -2.0% -1.8% -1.4% -0.6% -1.1% 0.8% 3.2% 3.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.84%
FCF 3Y 2.5%
FCF 5Y -50.0% -17.2% 3.8% -14.0% -9.2% -42.2%
OCF 3Y 7.8% 17.3% 25.9% 7.7% 5.7% -0.6% 2.8% 2.0% -15.9% -6.9% -0.9% -16.6% 0.7% 1.6% 0.9% 10.7% 8.8% 12.4% 11.3% 13.2% 13.16%
OCF 5Y -7.7% -6.3% -3.6% -5.6% -4.1% -6.5% -7.0% 0.2% -10.7% -5.1% -0.3% -7.1% 2.8% 1.6% 3.2% 11.3% 12.2% 17.9% 21.1% 5.0% 5.00%
Assets 3Y 1.7% 1.7% 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.63%
Assets 5Y -3.2% -3.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.7% 4.7% 4.69%
Equity 3Y 22.6% 22.6% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 12.8% 12.8% 12.8% 12.8% 7.2% 7.2% 7.16%
Book Value 3Y 17.5% 19.5% 6.1% 5.9% 5.9% 6.5% 11.6% 11.4% 11.3% 11.3% 10.9% 10.8% 10.9% 10.9% 11.0% 12.4% 12.4% 12.3% 6.8% 6.7% 6.73%
Dividend 3Y -3.7% -2.2% -2.0% -1.8% -1.5% -0.5% -0.0% -0.5% -1.0% -1.3% -1.3% -0.9% -0.2% 0.5% 0.6% 1.8% 1.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.20%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.84 0.73 0.63 0.54 0.40 0.24 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.49 0.60 0.74 0.84 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.959
Earnings Stability 0.39 0.41 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.24 0.41 0.46 0.29 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.08 0.01 0.04 0.037
Margin Stability 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.90 0.896
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.97 0.90 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.99 0.80 0.80 0.98 0.99 0.993
Earnings Smoothness 0.51 0.59 0.83 0.92 0.78 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.08 0.11 0.38 0.48 0.88 0.98 0.60 0.61 0.96 0.98 0.981
ROE Trend 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.10 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.009
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.11 -0.13 -0.127
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.03 -0.06 -0.16 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.06 0.04 0.27 0.29 0.22 0.219
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.4% 3.5% 5.5% 4.7% 6.2% 4.5% -5.1% -5.1% -4.6% -3.9% 1.9% 1.4% -0.6% -0.7% 0.1% 0.9% 2.8% 2.8% 0.0% 0.3% 0.30%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0% 0.1% 0.07%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.41 2.44 2.19 2.13 2.01 2.06 6.61 5.40 2.59 2.43 1.26 1.37 3.06 3.14 2.96 3.29 2.70 2.71 3.63 3.02 3.015
FCF/OCF 0.01 0.09 0.13 0.10 0.14 0.02 -0.04 -0.31 -1.57 -1.54 -1.42 -1.40 -0.37 -0.36 -0.39 -0.19 -0.28 0.64 0.68 0.56 0.559
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.685
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.724
CapEx/Revenue 23.8% 22.2% 22.0% 20.7% 20.4% 20.9% 22.3% 22.9% 23.7% 25.1% 26.1% 27.1% 27.8% 28.5% 29.9% 30.4% 32.2% 8.9% 7.7% 9.1% 9.12%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.905
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.040
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.030
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.314
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.0% 5.2% 4.4% 3.8% 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4% 4.5% 4.0% 4.4% 4.3% 4.3% 3.8% 3.9% 3.5% 3.89%
Dividend/Share $1.55 $1.55 $1.55 $1.50 $1.52 $1.54 $1.56 $1.56 $1.56 $1.56 $1.58 $1.59 $1.63 $1.67 $1.68 $1.70 $1.72 $1.73 $1.76 $1.77 $1.80
Payout Ratio 77.8% 77.1% 66.2% 69.5% 63.7% 71.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7% 82.2% 86.4% 1.1% 1.1% 99.2% 90.3% 75.8% 75.5% 99.6% 96.5% 96.53%
FCF Payout Ratio 29.2% 3.7% 2.3% 3.2% 2.3% 16.3% 43.4% 40.1% 57.3% 57.27%
Total Payout Ratio 77.8% 77.1% 66.2% 69.5% 63.7% 71.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7% 82.2% 86.4% 1.1% 1.1% 99.2% 90.3% 75.8% 75.5% 99.6% 96.5% 96.53%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.084
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 5.0% 5.2% 4.4% 3.8% 4.6% 4.8% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4% 4.5% 4.0% 4.4% 4.3% 4.3% 3.8% 3.9% 3.5% 3.50%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.86 0.80 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.75 0.73 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.69 0.69 0.65 0.66 0.656
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.59 0.60 0.62 0.61 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.55 0.57 0.565
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.185
Asset Turnover 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.288
Equity Multiplier 6.11 6.11 5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 4.86 4.86 4.86 4.86 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.32 4.32 4.324
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.00 $2.01 $2.34 $2.16 $2.39 $2.16 $0.71 $0.72 $0.80 $0.91 $1.92 $1.85 $1.52 $1.55 $1.70 $1.88 $2.26 $2.29 $1.76 $1.84 $1.84
Book Value/Share $13.28 $13.28 $15.80 $15.19 $15.17 $15.17 $17.77 $17.74 $17.71 $17.71 $18.17 $18.12 $18.12 $18.09 $21.60 $21.55 $21.55 $21.47 $21.64 $21.57 $24.40
Tangible Book/Share $2.84 $2.84 $5.57 $5.35 $5.34 $5.34 $7.95 $7.94 $7.92 $7.92 $8.39 $8.37 $8.37 $8.35 $11.86 $11.83 $11.83 $11.79 $11.92 $11.88 $11.88
Revenue/Share $20.01 $20.20 $20.28 $19.96 $20.26 $20.88 $21.78 $22.17 $22.45 $22.48 $22.41 $22.44 $22.92 $23.30 $23.36 $24.13 $24.31 $24.95 $26.11 $26.77 $26.86
FCF/Share $0.05 $0.42 $0.67 $0.48 $0.67 $0.09 $-0.17 $-1.21 $-3.25 $-3.41 $-3.43 $-3.54 $-1.73 $-1.77 $-1.98 $-1.17 $-1.70 $3.99 $4.38 $3.09 $3.11
OCF/Share $4.81 $4.91 $5.12 $4.61 $4.80 $4.45 $4.69 $3.87 $2.07 $2.22 $2.41 $2.53 $4.64 $4.86 $5.01 $6.17 $6.12 $6.22 $6.40 $5.54 $5.56
Cash/Share $3.18 $3.18 $2.66 $2.56 $2.56 $2.56 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.17 $0.17 $0.14
EBITDA/Share $7.10 $7.27 $7.80 $7.22 $7.07 $6.84 $6.28 $6.17 $6.56 $6.47 $6.57 $6.59 $6.51 $6.96 $7.14 $7.55 $7.85 $7.91 $7.59 $7.65 $7.65
Debt/Share $44.91 $44.91 $43.45 $41.78 $41.70 $41.70 $37.87 $37.80 $37.74 $37.74 $43.37 $43.25 $43.25 $43.17 $42.08 $41.98 $41.98 $41.84 $46.83 $46.67 $46.67
Net Debt/Share $41.73 $41.73 $40.79 $39.22 $39.15 $39.15 $37.59 $37.52 $37.46 $37.46 $43.13 $43.01 $43.01 $42.93 $41.89 $41.79 $41.79 $41.65 $46.66 $46.50 $46.50
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 0.819
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.813
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 5 6 6 5 5 6 6 7 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.58 -2.56 -1.37 -2.69 -2.66 -2.65 -2.28 -2.43 -2.37 -2.35 -2.54 -2.53 -2.48 -2.68 -2.33 -2.57 -2.51 -2.47 -1.73 -2.53 -2.527
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.852
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.77%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-67.24
EVA snapshot only $-1578438262.48
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 20.30 20.78 24.78 24.51 24.30 23.37 21.33 22.61 22.11 21.92 19.69 19.92 20.12 19.71 22.83 23.23 22.86 25.98 21.17 21.70 21.697
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.535
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 11
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 13

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