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FFIN NASDAQ

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.
1W: +2.5% 1M: +0.6% 3M: -3.4% YTD: +7.2% 1Y: -8.4% 3Y: +32.7% 5Y: -31.2%
$32.24
+0.05 (+0.16%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
$29 $30 $31 $32 $33
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 58 · $4.6B mcap · 138M float · 0.560% daily turnover · Short 69% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
58.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 30.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 28.8%
Cost Advantage
61
Intangibles
68
Switching Cost
46
Network Effect
57
Scale
60
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. FFIN has a Narrow competitive edge (58.3/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 30.6% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$39
Avg Target
$39
High
Based on 2 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 11Sell: 4Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$39.00
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-10-27 Hovde Group Brett Rabatin Initiated $39 +21.8% $32.01
2025-09-09 Cantor Fitzgerald Dave Rochester Initiated $39 +8.1% $36.08
2024-10-18 Stephens Matt Olney Initiated $40 +3.0% $38.85
2024-07-24 Truist Financial Brandon King Initiated $39 +3.8% $37.56

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FFIN receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-22 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-01-23 C B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

62 Grade A+
Profitability
74
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
59
Value
60
Momentum
84
Safety
80
Cash Flow
87
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FFIN scores highest in Cash Flow (87/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (52/100). An overall grade of A+ places FFIN among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.19
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.6%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 90.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.22x
Accruals: -0.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. FFIN scores 3.19, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FFIN scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FFIN's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FFIN's implied 0.6% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FFIN receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 90.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FFIN's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.50x
PEG
1.30x
P/S
5.45x
P/B
2.38x
P/FCF
13.83x
P/OCF
13.17x
EV/EBITDA
9.64x
EV/Revenue
3.75x
EV/EBIT
9.85x
EV/FCF
10.38x
Earnings Yield
6.24%
FCF Yield
7.23%
Shareholder Yield
2.54%
Graham Number
$23.49
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.5x earnings, FFIN trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $23.49 per share, 37% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.818
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.380
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.058
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.350
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FFIN's ROE of 15.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.35x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
4.38%
Fair P/E
17.26x
Intrinsic Value
$31.71
Price/Value
0.93x
Margin of Safety
7.11%
Premium
-7.11%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FFIN's realized 4.4% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $31.71, FFIN appears undervalued with a 7% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 17.3x compares to the current market P/E of 17.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$32.24
Median 1Y
$31.53
5th Pctile
$17.30
95th Pctile
$57.47
Ann. Volatility
34.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
F. Scott Dueser,
Chairman and CEO
$1,201,042 $899,967 $3,356,547
Ronald D. Butler,
II, EVP/CAO
$638,333 $251,950 $1,530,520
Michelle S. Hickox,
EVP/CFO
$628,333 $247,943 $1,506,730
David W. Bailey
President
$600,000 $240,001 $1,422,140
T. Luke Longhofer,
Chief Credit Officer
$446,667 $179,964 $978,403

CEO Pay Ratio

25:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $3,356,547
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $134,138
Employees: 1,600

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,600
+6.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$516,124
Rev: $825,799,000
Profit / Employee
$158,491
NI: $253,585,000
SGA / Employee
$134,138
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 15.5% 15.9% 13.2% 13.2% 13.4% 13.4% 15.5% 15.3% 14.6% 14.0% 14.4% 14.5% 14.6% 15.0% 14.4% 14.9% 15.8% 15.6% 14.4% 15.0% 14.97%
ROA 2.3% 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.79%
ROIC -7.5% -7.7% -4.9% -4.9% -4.9% -4.9% -6.0% -5.9% -5.7% -5.4% -5.9% -5.9% -6.0% -6.1% 29.7% 30.8% 32.7% 32.3% 29.5% 30.6% 30.64%
ROCE 15.1% 15.5% 14.4% 14.3% 14.6% 14.6% 20.9% 20.7% 20.0% 19.2% 15.4% 15.4% 15.5% 15.9% 15.1% 15.6% 16.6% 16.4% 16.1% 16.8% 16.81%
Gross Margin 99.6% 98.9% 97.4% 95.1% 93.7% 90.9% 85.5% 80.8% 75.1% 72.8% 72.2% 71.5% 69.0% 68.8% 73.8% 73.2% 74.6% 63.3% 76.2% 76.5% 76.54%
Operating Margin 54.4% 53.6% 51.8% 51.5% 53.3% 50.9% 48.3% 44.0% 40.3% 37.8% 34.8% 37.0% 35.1% 35.5% 39.3% 38.8% 39.7% 30.0% 41.4% 40.8% 40.84%
Net Margin 45.5% 44.7% 43.4% 43.5% 44.5% 42.3% 40.1% 36.0% 32.7% 31.0% 28.6% 30.4% 28.9% 29.3% 32.2% 31.7% 32.4% 24.9% 33.9% 33.3% 33.27%
EBITDA Margin 57.0% 56.1% 54.4% 54.0% 55.7% 53.1% 50.5% 46.1% 42.3% 39.7% 36.9% 38.8% 36.9% 37.5% 41.1% 40.6% 41.2% 31.9% 41.4% 40.8% 40.84%
FCF Margin 45.4% 64.3% 66.1% 63.3% 66.9% 61.0% 55.9% 55.2% 50.8% 45.8% 43.0% 38.3% 38.2% 37.9% 39.6% 39.1% 37.2% 36.1% 34.3% 36.1% 36.09%
OCF Margin 49.4% 67.9% 69.9% 67.0% 69.4% 64.2% 58.8% 58.6% 54.1% 48.6% 45.8% 40.6% 40.8% 40.2% 41.9% 41.0% 38.8% 37.6% 35.9% 37.9% 37.91%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.83%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.53%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.63%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.32%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.08%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 37.30%
CROIC snapshot only 35.51%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 31.14%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 38.04%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.59%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 28.63 26.17 29.45 25.75 22.60 24.11 19.63 18.56 17.41 16.17 20.85 22.62 20.33 24.92 22.60 21.88 20.62 19.78 16.90 16.03 17.504
P/S Ratio 12.90 12.00 13.25 11.40 9.96 10.47 8.35 7.54 6.55 5.63 6.67 6.93 6.04 7.30 6.83 6.69 6.48 5.98 5.19 4.99 5.453
P/B Ratio 3.83 3.60 3.81 3.32 2.96 3.17 3.64 3.39 3.05 2.70 2.77 3.02 2.73 3.44 3.14 3.15 3.15 2.99 2.24 2.21 2.375
P/FCF 28.45 18.67 20.06 18.01 14.88 17.16 14.94 13.65 12.89 12.29 15.50 18.10 15.81 19.25 17.24 17.11 17.42 16.56 15.15 13.83 13.833
P/OCF 26.09 17.67 18.97 17.01 14.36 16.31 14.21 12.87 12.10 11.58 14.56 17.08 14.82 18.18 16.31 16.29 16.70 15.89 14.46 13.17 13.167
EV/EBITDA 6.16 4.65 0.95 -2.10 -4.21 -2.97 -1.91 -3.00 -4.64 -6.43 -2.80 -1.35 -2.99 1.12 14.70 14.22 13.42 12.73 10.09 9.64 9.641
EV/Revenue 3.49 2.67 0.54 -1.16 -2.32 -1.61 -1.02 -1.54 -2.22 -2.86 -1.15 -0.53 -1.14 0.42 5.67 5.56 5.39 4.91 3.91 3.75 3.745
EV/EBIT 6.46 4.87 1.00 -2.20 -4.41 -3.10 -1.99 -3.13 -4.86 -6.74 -2.95 -1.42 -3.14 1.18 15.43 14.92 14.02 13.32 10.43 9.85 9.845
EV/FCF 7.69 4.16 0.81 -1.84 -3.47 -2.64 -1.82 -2.78 -4.37 -6.25 -2.68 -1.38 -2.97 1.11 14.32 14.22 14.48 13.61 11.41 10.38 10.378
Earnings Yield 3.5% 3.8% 3.4% 3.9% 4.4% 4.1% 5.1% 5.4% 5.7% 6.2% 4.8% 4.4% 4.9% 4.0% 4.4% 4.6% 4.9% 5.1% 5.9% 6.2% 6.24%
FCF Yield 3.5% 5.4% 5.0% 5.6% 6.7% 5.8% 6.7% 7.3% 7.8% 8.1% 6.4% 5.5% 6.3% 5.2% 5.8% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 6.6% 7.2% 7.23%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.297
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.637
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.878
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.152
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.845
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.54%
Graham Number snapshot only $23.49
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.56 0.56 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.68 0.68 0.677
Quick Ratio 0.56 0.56 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.68 0.68 0.677
Debt/Equity 0.26 0.26 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.011
Net Debt/Equity -2.80 -2.80 -3.66 -3.66 -3.66 -3.66 -4.08 -4.08 -4.08 -4.08 -3.25 -3.25 -3.25 -3.25 -0.53 -0.53 -0.53 -0.53 -0.55 -0.55 -0.551
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.001
Debt/EBITDA 1.52 1.49 2.35 2.37 2.33 2.32 2.19 2.20 2.28 2.38 1.58 1.57 1.57 1.52 0.69 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.07 0.07 0.066
Net Debt/EBITDA -16.61 -16.20 -22.56 -22.69 -22.30 -22.25 -17.58 -17.72 -18.33 -19.09 -19.01 -18.96 -18.88 -18.35 -3.00 -2.89 -2.73 -2.76 -3.30 -3.21 -3.210
Interest Coverage 35.77 40.80 44.99 46.40 37.34 17.78 8.93 5.06 3.16 2.21 1.69 1.45 1.32 1.28 1.34 1.40 1.50 1.48 1.54 1.60 1.600
Equity Multiplier 6.50 6.50 7.45 7.45 7.45 7.45 10.25 10.25 10.25 10.25 8.74 8.74 8.74 8.74 8.70 8.70 8.70 8.70 8.06 8.06 8.056
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.080
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.634
Cash to Debt snapshot only 49.723
FCF to Debt snapshot only 14.102
Defensive Interval snapshot only 11351.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.058
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.21 0.21 0.210
Payables Turnover 0.72 -0.61 0.67 1.57 2.67 4.23 0.03 0.03 0.035
DSO (trade) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1780 1735 1734.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 505 545 233 137 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10467 10531 10530.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) -505 -545 -233 -137 -86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8687 -8796 -8795.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.648
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.786
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.233
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 10.0% 6.3% 2.8% 2.2% 5.1% 5.8% 9.0% 11.1% 12.4% 14.2% 12.9% 14.6% 15.2% 16.2% 18.8% 16.2% 15.3% 13.6% 11.7% 11.9% 11.87%
Net Income 28.2% 24.7% 12.6% 2.2% 2.7% 0.2% 3.0% 2.0% -4.0% -8.4% -15.1% -13.5% -9.0% -2.1% 12.3% 15.8% 22.0% 17.1% 13.5% 14.0% 13.96%
EPS 27.6% 24.1% 12.2% 2.0% 2.7% 0.3% 3.2% 2.1% -3.9% -8.4% -15.1% -13.5% -9.0% -2.2% 12.1% 15.6% 22.6% 16.9% 13.2% 13.8% 13.76%
FCF 15.0% 80.0% 72.0% 23.6% 55.0% 0.4% -7.7% -3.0% -14.7% -14.3% -13.2% -20.5% -13.4% -3.7% 9.5% 18.5% 12.2% 8.1% -3.4% 3.3% 3.32%
EBITDA 27.2% 23.8% 11.7% 1.7% 2.1% -0.2% 3.0% 2.8% -2.3% -6.4% -12.9% -11.9% -8.5% -2.0% 11.5% 15.3% 21.7% 16.9% 12.2% 11.3% 11.25%
Op. Income 28.0% 24.8% 12.2% 1.7% 2.3% -0.2% 3.3% 3.1% -2.3% -6.6% -13.4% -12.5% -9.0% -2.5% 11.6% 15.6% 22.5% 17.7% 14.0% 14.3% 14.34%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.34%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 19.34%
Debt Growth snapshot only -89.00%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.38%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.0% 10.9% 9.7% 9.4% 9.3% 9.2% 9.7% 9.6% 9.1% 8.7% 8.2% 9.2% 10.8% 12.0% 13.5% 14.0% 14.3% 14.7% 14.4% 14.2% 14.21%
Revenue 5Y 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.5% 10.6% 10.5% 10.9% 10.7% 10.7% 10.5% 10.2% 10.8% 11.1% 11.6% 12.1% 11.9% 11.5% 11.1% 10.9% 11.1% 11.09%
EPS 3Y 15.7% 13.9% 12.8% 11.8% 11.4% 10.8% 10.7% 12.1% 8.0% 4.4% -0.6% -3.4% -3.6% -3.5% -0.6% 0.7% 2.3% 1.5% 2.6% 4.4% 4.38%
EPS 5Y 14.9% 15.6% 15.0% 14.7% 14.8% 14.1% 12.6% 11.3% 8.8% 6.3% 4.7% 4.3% 3.8% 4.0% 5.3% 7.1% 7.0% 5.4% 4.5% 3.4% 3.45%
Net Income 3Y 17.7% 15.9% 14.7% 13.7% 13.3% 12.6% 12.5% 12.2% 8.1% 4.6% -0.5% -3.4% -3.6% -3.5% -0.6% 0.7% 2.1% 1.6% 2.6% 4.5% 4.51%
Net Income 5Y 16.7% 17.4% 16.8% 16.5% 16.6% 15.8% 14.3% 12.5% 10.0% 7.4% 5.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.1% 6.3% 7.2% 7.0% 5.6% 4.7% 3.5% 3.54%
EBITDA 3Y 17.3% 16.4% 14.3% 13.2% 12.8% 12.1% 11.9% 11.8% 8.3% 4.9% 0.1% -2.7% -3.0% -2.9% 0.0% 1.4% 2.8% 2.3% 2.9% 4.1% 4.14%
EBITDA 5Y 13.9% 14.7% 14.1% 13.8% 13.9% 13.1% 12.9% 11.8% 10.0% 8.0% 6.1% 5.6% 5.1% 5.3% 6.3% 7.2% 7.2% 5.8% 4.6% 3.4% 3.38%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.7% 13.4% 11.7% 11.3% 10.9% 10.1% 9.4% 8.5% 6.1% 3.8% 0.7% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% 1.5% 2.5% 4.0% 4.4% 5.7% 7.3% 7.33%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.2% 11.8% 11.3% 11.1% 10.9% 10.3% 9.9% 8.9% 7.8% 6.5% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5% 5.8% 6.4% 6.7% 6.8% 6.0% 5.3% 4.9% 4.93%
Op. Income 3Y 18.5% 17.4% 15.1% 13.9% 13.4% 12.6% 12.4% 12.3% 8.6% 5.2% 0.1% -2.8% -3.1% -3.1% -0.0% 1.4% 2.9% 2.3% 3.3% 4.9% 4.95%
Op. Income 5Y 14.8% 15.5% 14.9% 14.6% 14.8% 13.9% 13.8% 12.6% 10.7% 8.6% 6.4% 5.9% 5.3% 5.4% 6.5% 7.4% 7.4% 6.0% 5.0% 3.9% 3.92%
FCF 3Y 10.7% 21.5% 24.9% 18.3% 21.9% 26.2% 16.6% 27.4% 15.0% 15.7% 11.3% -1.6% 4.6% -6.1% -4.3% -3.0% -6.0% -3.7% -2.8% -0.9% -0.91%
FCF 5Y 11.5% 21.8% 18.9% 18.8% 18.3% 13.5% 11.8% 15.0% 12.4% 9.1% 9.3% 5.0% 6.0% 10.6% 8.6% 14.2% 8.1% 10.0% 7.8% 3.1% 3.12%
OCF 3Y 10.7% 20.8% 23.2% 16.7% 20.3% 25.1% 16.9% 27.2% 15.5% 15.2% 10.6% -1.4% 3.9% -6.0% -4.3% -3.2% -5.8% -4.0% -2.9% -1.2% -1.21%
OCF 5Y 9.8% 19.0% 17.1% 17.1% 16.8% 12.7% 11.2% 14.6% 11.9% 8.8% 8.5% 4.1% 5.8% 10.2% 8.8% 13.9% 8.0% 9.3% 7.1% 3.1% 3.06%
Assets 3Y 14.6% 14.6% 19.2% 19.2% 19.2% 19.2% 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 6.0% 6.0% 5.99%
Assets 5Y 10.3% 10.3% 14.0% 14.0% 14.0% 14.0% 12.3% 12.3% 12.3% 12.3% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 7.2% 7.2% 7.21%
Equity 3Y 22.1% 22.1% 18.6% 18.6% 18.6% 18.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -3.7% -3.7% -3.7% -3.7% -3.0% -3.0% -3.0% -3.0% 14.8% 14.8% 14.85%
Book Value 3Y 19.9% 20.0% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% -0.5% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% -3.8% -3.7% -3.7% -3.7% -3.0% -3.0% -2.8% -3.1% 14.7% 14.7% 14.70%
Dividend 3Y 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 12.2% 3.1% 3.0% 4.4% -12.9% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 12.2% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.9% 1.3% 1.31%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.946
Earnings Stability 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.91 0.86 0.75 0.58 0.49 0.43 0.37 0.37 0.31 0.35 0.26 0.30 0.25 0.251
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.858
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.89 0.90 0.95 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.944
Earnings Smoothness 0.75 0.78 0.88 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.91 0.84 0.85 0.91 0.98 0.88 0.85 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.869
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Gross Margin Trend 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.19 -0.20 -0.20 -0.18 -0.16 -0.12 -0.09 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.23 0.10 0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.17 -0.18 -0.21 -0.21 -0.15 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.03 -0.026
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.4% 10.6% 8.6% 8.4% 7.0% 8.3% 9.5% 9.0% 9.8% 7.5% 7.2% 7.1% 7.1% 7.5% 7.8% 8.3% 9.2% 8.9% 8.4% 8.9% 8.87%
Internal Growth Rate 1.6% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.07%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.10 1.48 1.55 1.51 1.57 1.48 1.38 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.43 1.32 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.34 1.23 1.25 1.17 1.22 1.218
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.952
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.159
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.976
CapEx/Revenue 4.1% 3.6% 3.8% 3.7% 2.4% 3.2% 2.9% 3.3% 3.3% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.264
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.004
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.459
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.613
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 2.9% 2.4% 2.2% 2.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.36%
Dividend/Share $0.52 $0.54 $0.56 $0.58 $0.77 $0.62 $0.64 $0.66 $0.51 $0.69 $0.70 $0.71 $0.72 $0.72 $0.72 $0.72 $0.72 $0.73 $0.74 $0.75 $0.76
Payout Ratio 32.9% 33.3% 35.0% 36.5% 47.6% 38.3% 38.9% 40.8% 32.9% 46.5% 50.2% 50.8% 51.1% 49.7% 46.0% 44.5% 41.9% 43.1% 41.8% 40.7% 40.74%
FCF Payout Ratio 32.7% 23.7% 23.9% 25.5% 31.3% 27.2% 29.6% 30.0% 24.3% 35.4% 37.4% 40.6% 39.7% 38.4% 35.1% 34.8% 35.4% 36.1% 37.5% 35.2% 35.15%
Total Payout Ratio 32.9% 33.3% 35.0% 36.5% 47.6% 39.2% 39.8% 41.7% 33.8% 47.8% 51.6% 52.1% 52.4% 49.7% 46.0% 44.5% 41.9% 43.1% 41.8% 40.7% 40.74%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.51 0.17 0.17 0.16 -0.32 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.44 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.069
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.07%
Total Shareholder Return 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 3.0% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.5% 2.47%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.818
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.46 0.42 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.380
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.058
Equity Multiplier 6.60 6.60 6.98 6.98 6.98 6.98 8.62 8.62 8.62 8.62 9.43 9.43 9.43 9.43 8.72 8.72 8.72 8.72 8.35 8.35 8.350
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.57 $1.61 $1.59 $1.58 $1.61 $1.61 $1.64 $1.62 $1.55 $1.48 $1.39 $1.40 $1.41 $1.45 $1.56 $1.61 $1.73 $1.69 $1.77 $1.84 $1.84
Book Value/Share $11.72 $11.72 $12.28 $12.28 $12.28 $12.29 $8.85 $8.85 $8.85 $8.84 $10.49 $10.48 $10.48 $10.47 $11.22 $11.21 $11.28 $11.20 $13.36 $13.35 $13.57
Tangible Book/Share $9.50 $9.49 $10.07 $10.07 $10.07 $10.08 $6.64 $6.64 $6.64 $6.64 $8.29 $8.28 $8.28 $8.27 $9.03 $9.02 $9.08 $9.01 $11.18 $11.17 $11.17
Revenue/Share $3.48 $3.51 $3.53 $3.57 $3.66 $3.72 $3.85 $3.98 $4.11 $4.25 $4.35 $4.56 $4.74 $4.94 $5.16 $5.28 $5.49 $5.60 $5.76 $5.90 $5.92
FCF/Share $1.58 $2.26 $2.33 $2.26 $2.45 $2.27 $2.15 $2.20 $2.09 $1.94 $1.87 $1.75 $1.81 $1.87 $2.05 $2.06 $2.04 $2.02 $1.97 $2.13 $2.13
OCF/Share $1.72 $2.39 $2.47 $2.39 $2.54 $2.39 $2.26 $2.33 $2.23 $2.07 $1.99 $1.85 $1.93 $1.98 $2.16 $2.17 $2.13 $2.11 $2.07 $2.24 $2.24
Cash/Share $35.78 $35.76 $49.58 $49.56 $49.58 $49.62 $40.57 $40.58 $40.57 $40.55 $36.86 $36.84 $36.83 $36.80 $7.35 $7.34 $7.39 $7.34 $7.51 $7.51 $6.43
EBITDA/Share $1.97 $2.02 $1.99 $1.98 $2.01 $2.02 $2.05 $2.04 $1.97 $1.89 $1.79 $1.79 $1.80 $1.85 $1.99 $2.06 $2.20 $2.16 $2.23 $2.29 $2.29
Debt/Share $3.00 $3.00 $4.69 $4.68 $4.69 $4.69 $4.49 $4.49 $4.49 $4.49 $2.83 $2.83 $2.82 $2.82 $1.38 $1.37 $1.38 $1.37 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15
Net Debt/Share $-32.77 $-32.76 $-44.89 $-44.87 $-44.89 $-44.93 $-36.08 $-36.08 $-36.08 $-36.06 $-34.04 $-34.02 $-34.00 $-33.98 $-5.97 $-5.97 $-6.01 $-5.96 $-7.36 $-7.36 $-7.36
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score 3.187
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.083
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 5 5 6 6 6 5 4 6 6 5 5 7 7 8 6 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.52 -2.48 -2.44 -2.44 -2.39 -2.39 -2.19 -2.19 -2.15 -2.15 -2.29 -2.21 -2.27 -2.27 -2.08 -2.19 -2.17 -2.11 -2.70 -2.62 -2.624
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.189
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-30.42
EVA snapshot only $177681100.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 97.53 97.95 91.24 91.63 94.63 91.76 91.93 91.92 90.23 90.40 95.77 95.80 95.67 95.63 89.75 89.98 91.23 91.11 90.90 90.88 90.883
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.907
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 94
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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