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FFIN NASDAQ

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.
1W: +0.2% 1M: -7.5% 3M: -14.8% YTD: -0.1% 1Y: -5.2% 3Y: +28.5% 5Y: -31.4%
$30.16
+0.16 (+0.53%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
$28 $29 $30 $31 $32
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 39 · $4.3B mcap · 138M float · 0.651% daily turnover · Short 28% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
67.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -7.3%
Cost Advantage
60
Intangibles
73
Switching Cost
72
Network Effect
70
Scale
58
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. FFIN has a Narrow competitive edge (67.5/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -7.3% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$33
Low
$34
Avg Target
$34
High
Based on 2 analysts since Oct 15, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 13Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$34.40
Analysts5
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-10-19 Piper Sandler — $34 $33 -1 +8.3% $30.47
2026-10-16 Piper Sandler — $35 $34 -1 +7.8% $31.55
2026-10-14 Cantor Fitzgerald Dave Rochester $35 $34 -1 +10.4% $30.81
2026-09-11 Hovde Group Ed Najarian $39 $36 -3 +8.9% $33.06
2026-08-27 Piper Sandler — Initiated $35 — +4.0% $33.67
2026-07-15 Cantor Fitzgerald — $39 $35 -4 +1.0% $34.64
2025-10-27 Hovde Group Brett Rabatin Initiated $39 — +21.8% $32.01
2025-09-09 Cantor Fitzgerald Dave Rochester Initiated $39 — +8.1% $36.08
2024-10-18 Stephens Matt Olney Initiated $40 — +3.0% $38.85
2024-07-24 Truist Financial Brandon King Initiated $39 — +3.8% $37.56

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
4
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FFIN receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5), D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-12 B+ A-
2026-07-23 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-04-22 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-01-23 C B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 63 Grade A+
Profitability
75
Balance Sheet
61
Earnings Quality
97
Growth
61
Value
60
Momentum
85
Safety
100
Cash Flow
88
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FFIN scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (60/100). An overall grade of A+ places FFIN among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
4.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.84
Bankruptcy prob: 0.8%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.18x
Accruals: -0.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. FFIN scores 4.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FFIN scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FFIN's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FFIN's implied 0.8% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FFIN receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FFIN's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.78x
PEG
0.79x
P/S
4.90x
P/B
2.35x
P/FCF
14.15x
P/OCF
13.25x
EV/EBITDA
-3.40x
EV/Revenue
-1.41x
EV/EBIT
-3.47x
EV/FCF
-3.83x
Earnings Yield
6.38%
FCF Yield
7.07%
Shareholder Yield
2.37%
Graham Number
$24.10
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.8x earnings, FFIN trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $24.10 per share, 24% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.818
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.405
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.059
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.192
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FFIN's ROE of 15.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.19x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
11.05%
Fair P/E
30.60x
Intrinsic Value
$61.98
Price/Value
0.51x
Margin of Safety
48.79%
Premium
-48.79%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FFIN's realized 11.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FFIN trades at a -49% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $61.98, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 30.6x compares to the current market P/E of 14.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$30.00
Median 1Y
$28.80
5th Pctile
$15.85
95th Pctile
$52.31
Ann. Volatility
34.3%
Analyst Target
$34.40
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
F. Scott Dueser,
Chairman and CEO
$1,201,042 $899,967 $3,356,547
Ronald D. Butler,
II, EVP/CAO
$638,333 $251,950 $1,530,520
Michelle S. Hickox,
EVP/CFO
$628,333 $247,943 $1,506,730
David W. Bailey
President
$600,000 $240,001 $1,422,140
T. Luke Longhofer,
Chief Credit Officer
$446,667 $179,964 $978,403

CEO Pay Ratio

25:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $3,356,547
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $134,138
Employees: 1,600

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,600
+6.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$516,124
Rev: $825,799,000
Profit / Employee
$158,491
NI: $253,585,000
SGA / Employee
$134,138
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 13.2% 14.4% 15.1% 16.1% 15.5% 16.1% 16.4% 17.8% 14.4% 14.0% 14.0% 14.3% 14.4% 14.6% 15.1% 13.9% 14.4% 14.6% 14.4% 15.9% 15.89%
ROA 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.94%
ROIC -4.9% -4.7% -5.0% -5.5% -6.0% -6.2% -6.5% -6.9% -5.9% -5.8% -6.2% -6.0% 29.7% -14.1% -15.4% -14.6% 29.5% 23.7% 15.0% -7.3% -7.34%
ROCE 14.4% 17.1% 19.8% 22.7% 20.9% 19.1% 18.5% 19.4% 15.4% 15.4% 15.2% 14.3% 15.1% 15.8% 16.2% 15.4% 16.1% 15.8% 15.7% 18.3% 18.25%
Gross Margin 97.4% 95.1% 93.7% 90.9% 85.5% 80.8% 75.1% 72.8% 72.2% 71.5% 69.0% 68.8% 73.8% 73.2% 74.6% 63.3% 76.2% 76.5% 76.0% 76.6% 76.60%
Operating Margin 51.8% 51.5% 53.3% 50.9% 48.3% 44.0% 40.3% 37.8% 34.8% 37.0% 35.1% 35.5% 39.3% 38.8% 39.7% 30.0% 41.4% 40.8% 39.4% 40.5% 40.53%
Net Margin 43.4% 43.5% 44.5% 42.3% 40.1% 36.0% 32.7% 31.0% 28.6% 30.4% 28.9% 29.3% 32.2% 31.7% 32.4% 24.9% 33.9% 33.3% 32.4% 33.1% 33.07%
EBITDA Margin 54.4% 54.0% 55.7% 53.1% 50.5% 46.1% 42.3% 39.7% 36.9% 38.8% 36.9% 37.5% 41.1% 40.6% 41.2% 31.9% 41.4% 42.5% 41.0% 40.5% 40.53%
FCF Margin 66.1% 63.3% 66.9% 61.0% 55.9% 55.2% 50.8% 45.8% 43.0% 38.3% 38.2% 37.9% 39.6% 39.1% 37.2% 36.1% 34.3% 36.1% 37.3% 36.7% 36.72%
OCF Margin 69.9% 67.0% 69.4% 64.2% 58.8% 58.6% 54.1% 48.6% 45.8% 40.6% 40.8% 40.2% 41.9% 41.0% 38.8% 37.6% 35.9% 37.9% 39.8% 39.2% 39.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.87%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.82%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.69%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 15.48%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.27%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 33.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 40.55%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 27.22%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.44%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 29.45 25.75 22.60 24.11 19.63 18.56 17.41 16.17 20.85 22.62 20.33 24.92 22.60 21.88 20.62 19.78 16.90 16.03 18.48 15.67 14.785
P/S Ratio 13.25 11.40 9.96 10.47 8.35 7.54 6.55 5.63 6.67 6.93 6.04 7.30 6.83 6.69 6.48 5.98 5.19 4.99 5.76 5.20 4.901
P/B Ratio 3.81 3.92 3.92 4.92 3.64 3.12 2.82 2.76 2.77 3.03 2.70 3.11 3.14 3.01 2.92 2.62 2.24 2.18 2.49 2.49 2.347
P/FCF 20.06 18.01 14.88 17.16 14.94 13.65 12.89 12.29 15.50 18.10 15.81 19.25 17.24 17.11 17.42 16.56 15.15 13.83 15.43 14.15 14.153
P/OCF 18.97 17.01 14.36 16.31 14.21 12.87 12.10 11.58 14.56 17.08 14.82 18.18 16.31 16.29 16.70 15.89 14.46 13.17 14.47 13.25 13.249
EV/EBITDA 0.95 -1.79 -2.42 0.82 -1.91 -2.82 -3.21 -3.20 -2.80 -1.53 -2.65 0.19 14.70 5.90 5.54 4.22 10.09 10.22 14.05 -3.40 -3.404
EV/Revenue 0.54 -0.99 -1.33 0.44 -1.02 -1.45 -1.53 -1.43 -1.15 -0.60 -1.01 0.07 5.67 2.31 2.22 1.63 3.91 4.01 5.52 -1.41 -1.408
EV/EBIT 1.00 -1.87 -2.53 0.86 -1.99 -2.95 -3.36 -3.36 -2.95 -1.61 -2.78 0.20 15.43 6.19 5.79 4.42 10.43 10.55 14.52 -3.47 -3.472
EV/FCF 0.81 -1.56 -1.99 0.73 -1.82 -2.62 -3.02 -3.11 -2.68 -1.57 -2.63 0.18 14.32 5.90 5.98 4.51 11.41 11.12 14.78 -3.83 -3.834
Earnings Yield 3.4% 3.9% 4.4% 4.1% 5.1% 5.4% 5.7% 6.2% 4.8% 4.4% 4.9% 4.0% 4.4% 4.6% 4.9% 5.1% 5.9% 6.2% 5.4% 6.4% 6.38%
FCF Yield 5.0% 5.6% 6.7% 5.8% 6.7% 7.3% 7.8% 8.1% 6.4% 5.5% 6.3% 5.2% 5.8% 5.8% 5.7% 6.0% 6.6% 7.2% 6.5% 7.1% 7.07%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.790
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.003
EV/OCF snapshot only -3.589
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -1.844
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -3.472
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.37%
Graham Number snapshot only $24.10
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.63 0.60 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.09 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.68 0.07 0.02 0.45 0.446
Quick Ratio 0.63 0.60 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.09 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.68 0.07 0.02 0.45 0.446
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.51 0.58 0.68 0.51 0.46 0.43 0.61 0.27 0.22 0.11 0.05 0.12 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.035
Net Debt/Equity -3.66 -4.26 -4.45 -4.71 -4.08 -3.72 -3.48 -3.46 -3.25 -3.29 -3.14 -3.08 -0.53 -1.97 -1.91 -1.91 -0.55 -0.43 -0.10 -3.16 -3.164
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.004
Debt/EBITDA 2.35 2.68 2.66 2.68 2.19 2.17 2.09 2.78 1.58 1.30 0.63 0.32 0.69 0.28 0.22 0.23 0.07 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.179
Net Debt/EBITDA -22.56 -22.37 -20.50 -18.46 -17.58 -17.54 -16.89 -15.86 -19.01 -19.14 -18.54 -19.29 -3.00 -11.21 -10.60 -11.27 -3.30 -2.50 -0.62 -15.97 -15.970
Interest Coverage 44.99 46.40 37.34 17.78 8.93 5.06 3.16 2.21 1.69 1.45 1.32 1.28 1.34 1.40 1.50 1.48 1.54 1.60 1.63 1.79 1.786
Equity Multiplier 7.45 8.94 9.98 11.58 10.25 9.48 9.38 10.30 8.74 8.85 8.67 8.17 8.70 8.52 8.28 8.11 8.06 7.92 7.67 8.27 8.274
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.444
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.822
Cash to Debt snapshot only 90.274
FCF to Debt snapshot only 4.963
Defensive Interval snapshot only 6812.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.059
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.21 — — — —
Payables Turnover 0.67 — 0.21 0.36 — — — 105.09 — — — 53.06 — — 17.12 85.62 0.03 — 18.61 — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1780 0 0 0 0.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 545 0 1771 1028 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 21 4 10467 0 20 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -545 0 -1771 -1028 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 -7 0 0 -21 -4 -8687 0 -20 0 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.527
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.150
Capital Intensity snapshot only 17.275
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 2.8% 2.2% 5.1% 5.8% 9.0% 11.1% 12.4% 14.2% 12.9% 14.6% 15.2% 16.2% 18.8% 16.2% 15.3% 13.6% 11.7% 11.9% 10.5% 9.3% 9.32%
Net Income 12.6% 2.2% 2.7% 0.2% 3.0% 2.0% -4.0% -8.4% -15.1% -13.5% -9.0% -2.1% 12.3% 15.8% 22.0% 17.1% 13.5% 14.0% 9.5% 20.0% 19.98%
EPS 12.2% 2.0% 2.7% 0.3% 3.2% 2.1% -3.9% -8.4% -15.1% -13.5% -9.0% -2.2% 12.1% 15.6% 22.6% 16.9% 13.2% 13.8% 8.5% 19.8% 19.77%
FCF 72.0% 23.6% 55.0% 0.4% -7.7% -3.0% -14.7% -14.3% -13.2% -20.5% -13.4% -3.7% 9.5% 18.5% 12.2% 8.1% -3.4% 3.3% 10.8% 11.2% 11.23%
EBITDA 11.7% 1.7% 2.1% -0.2% 3.0% 2.8% -2.3% -6.4% -12.9% -11.9% -8.5% -2.0% 11.5% 15.3% 21.7% 16.9% 12.2% 12.5% 8.1% 17.1% 17.15%
Op. Income 12.2% 1.7% 2.3% -0.2% 3.3% 3.1% -2.3% -6.6% -13.4% -12.5% -9.0% -2.5% 11.6% 15.6% 22.5% 17.7% 14.0% 14.3% 9.4% 20.2% 20.22%
OCF Growth snapshot only 14.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.13%
Debt Growth snapshot only -10.55%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.42%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.7% 9.4% 9.3% 9.2% 9.7% 9.6% 9.1% 8.7% 8.2% 9.2% 10.8% 12.0% 13.5% 14.0% 14.3% 14.7% 14.4% 14.2% 13.6% 13.0% 13.02%
Revenue 5Y 10.3% 10.5% 10.6% 10.5% 10.9% 10.7% 10.7% 10.5% 10.2% 10.8% 11.1% 11.6% 12.1% 11.9% 11.5% 11.1% 10.9% 11.1% 11.6% 11.8% 11.77%
EPS 3Y 12.8% 11.8% 11.4% 10.8% 10.7% 12.1% 8.0% 4.4% -0.6% -3.4% -3.6% -3.5% -0.6% 0.7% 2.3% 1.5% 2.6% 4.4% 6.5% 11.1% 11.05%
EPS 5Y 15.0% 14.7% 14.8% 14.1% 12.6% 11.3% 8.8% 6.3% 4.7% 4.3% 3.8% 4.0% 5.3% 7.1% 7.0% 5.4% 4.5% 3.4% 3.6% 4.7% 4.68%
Net Income 3Y 14.7% 13.7% 13.3% 12.6% 12.5% 12.2% 8.1% 4.6% -0.5% -3.4% -3.6% -3.5% -0.6% 0.7% 2.1% 1.6% 2.6% 4.5% 6.7% 11.2% 11.20%
Net Income 5Y 16.8% 16.5% 16.6% 15.8% 14.3% 12.5% 10.0% 7.4% 5.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.1% 6.3% 7.2% 7.0% 5.6% 4.7% 3.5% 3.7% 4.8% 4.76%
EBITDA 3Y 14.3% 13.2% 12.8% 12.1% 11.9% 11.8% 8.3% 4.9% 0.1% -2.7% -3.0% -2.9% 0.0% 1.4% 2.8% 2.3% 2.9% 4.5% 6.4% 10.3% 10.31%
EBITDA 5Y 14.1% 13.8% 13.9% 13.1% 12.9% 11.8% 10.0% 8.0% 6.1% 5.6% 5.1% 5.3% 6.3% 7.2% 7.2% 5.8% 4.6% 3.6% 3.7% 4.6% 4.62%
Gross Profit 3Y 11.7% 11.3% 10.9% 10.1% 9.4% 8.5% 6.1% 3.8% 0.7% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% 1.5% 2.5% 4.0% 4.4% 5.7% 7.3% 9.0% 12.0% 12.03%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.3% 11.1% 10.9% 10.3% 9.9% 8.9% 7.8% 6.5% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5% 5.8% 6.4% 6.7% 6.8% 6.0% 5.3% 4.9% 5.1% 5.7% 5.70%
Op. Income 3Y 15.1% 13.9% 13.4% 12.6% 12.4% 12.3% 8.6% 5.2% 0.1% -2.8% -3.1% -3.1% -0.0% 1.4% 2.9% 2.3% 3.3% 4.9% 6.8% 11.3% 11.32%
Op. Income 5Y 14.9% 14.6% 14.8% 13.9% 13.8% 12.6% 10.7% 8.6% 6.4% 5.9% 5.3% 5.4% 6.5% 7.4% 7.4% 6.0% 5.0% 3.9% 4.0% 5.2% 5.17%
FCF 3Y 24.9% 18.3% 21.9% 26.2% 16.6% 27.4% 15.0% 15.7% 11.3% -1.6% 4.6% -6.1% -4.3% -3.0% -6.0% -3.7% -2.8% -0.9% 2.5% 5.0% 5.01%
FCF 5Y 18.9% 18.8% 18.3% 13.5% 11.8% 15.0% 12.4% 9.1% 9.3% 5.0% 6.0% 10.6% 8.6% 14.2% 8.1% 10.0% 7.8% 3.1% 7.3% -0.1% -0.07%
OCF 3Y 23.2% 16.7% 20.3% 25.1% 16.9% 27.2% 15.5% 15.2% 10.6% -1.4% 3.9% -6.0% -4.3% -3.2% -5.8% -4.0% -2.9% -1.2% 2.6% 5.2% 5.21%
OCF 5Y 17.1% 17.1% 16.8% 12.7% 11.2% 14.6% 11.9% 8.8% 8.5% 4.1% 5.8% 10.2% 8.8% 13.9% 8.0% 9.3% 7.1% 3.1% 6.9% 0.2% 0.16%
Assets 3Y 19.2% 18.8% 18.4% 17.3% 16.2% 10.3% 7.4% 6.5% 6.3% 2.9% 2.2% 2.7% 2.2% 2.4% 2.7% 4.2% 6.0% 5.8% 6.1% 5.9% 5.87%
Assets 5Y 14.0% 13.9% 13.8% 13.3% 12.3% 11.4% 10.8% 11.0% 11.1% 10.7% 10.5% 10.9% 11.1% 8.1% 6.8% 7.0% 7.2% 4.9% 4.4% 3.9% 3.87%
Equity 3Y 18.6% 10.4% 4.5% -2.0% 1.0% -3.5% -4.8% -8.5% -3.7% -3.6% -4.1% -1.4% -3.0% 4.1% 9.3% 17.3% 14.8% 12.3% 13.5% 13.9% 13.90%
Book Value 3Y 16.7% 8.5% 2.8% -3.6% -0.5% -3.5% -4.9% -8.6% -3.8% -3.6% -4.0% -1.4% -3.0% 4.1% 9.6% 17.3% 14.7% 12.1% 13.3% 13.7% 13.75%
Dividend 3Y 2.5% 2.7% 12.2% 3.1% 3.0% 4.4% -12.9% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 12.2% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.9% 1.3% 1.7% 1.0% 1.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.983
Earnings Stability 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.91 0.86 0.75 0.58 0.49 0.43 0.37 0.37 0.31 0.35 0.26 0.30 0.25 0.33 0.35 0.345
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.843
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.92 0.920
Earnings Smoothness 0.88 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.91 0.84 0.85 0.91 0.98 0.88 0.85 0.80 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.91 0.82 0.818
ROE Trend 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.03 0.030
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.19 -0.20 -0.20 -0.18 -0.16 -0.12 -0.09 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.056
FCF Margin Trend 0.23 0.20 0.23 0.10 0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.17 -0.18 -0.21 -0.21 -0.15 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 -0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.6% 9.1% 7.9% 10.0% 9.5% 9.6% 11.0% 9.5% 7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 7.2% 7.8% 8.1% 8.8% 7.9% 8.4% 8.6% 8.6% 10.0% 9.98%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.23%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.55 1.51 1.57 1.48 1.38 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.43 1.32 1.37 1.37 1.39 1.34 1.23 1.25 1.17 1.22 1.28 1.18 1.183
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.936
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.107
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.949
CapEx/Revenue 3.8% 3.7% 2.4% 3.2% 2.9% 3.3% 3.3% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 2.5% 2.5% 2.51%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.092
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.004
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.135
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.644
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 2.9% 2.4% 2.2% 2.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.2% 2.4% 2.73%
Dividend/Share $0.56 $0.58 $0.77 $0.62 $0.64 $0.66 $0.51 $0.69 $0.70 $0.71 $0.72 $0.72 $0.72 $0.72 $0.72 $0.73 $0.74 $0.75 $0.76 $0.75 $0.82
Payout Ratio 35.0% 36.5% 47.6% 38.3% 38.9% 40.8% 32.9% 46.5% 50.2% 50.8% 51.1% 49.7% 46.0% 44.5% 41.9% 43.1% 41.8% 40.7% 40.5% 37.2% 37.19%
FCF Payout Ratio 23.9% 25.5% 31.3% 27.2% 29.6% 30.0% 24.3% 35.4% 37.4% 40.6% 39.7% 38.4% 35.1% 34.8% 35.4% 36.1% 37.5% 35.2% 33.8% 33.6% 33.58%
Total Payout Ratio 35.0% 36.5% 47.6% 39.2% 39.8% 41.7% 33.8% 47.8% 51.6% 52.1% 52.4% 49.7% 46.0% 44.5% 41.9% 43.1% 41.8% 40.7% 40.5% 37.2% 37.19%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number 0.15 0.15 0.51 0.17 0.17 0.16 -0.32 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.44 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.060
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.05%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 1.6% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 3.0% 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.5% 2.1% 2.3% 2.33%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.818
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.46 0.42 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.405
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.059
Equity Multiplier 6.98 8.06 8.39 8.95 8.62 9.20 9.67 10.91 9.43 9.15 9.00 9.08 8.72 8.67 8.46 8.14 8.35 8.20 7.95 8.19 8.192
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.59 $1.58 $1.61 $1.61 $1.64 $1.62 $1.55 $1.48 $1.39 $1.40 $1.41 $1.45 $1.56 $1.61 $1.73 $1.69 $1.77 $1.84 $1.87 $2.03 $2.03
Book Value/Share $12.28 $10.39 $9.28 $7.91 $8.85 $9.60 $9.56 $8.66 $10.49 $10.43 $10.62 $11.61 $11.22 $11.72 $12.20 $12.76 $13.36 $13.54 $13.90 $12.75 $12.79
Tangible Book/Share $10.07 $8.18 $7.07 $5.71 $6.64 $7.39 $7.35 $6.46 $8.29 $8.23 $8.42 $9.41 $9.03 $9.53 $10.00 $10.57 $11.18 $11.35 $11.71 $10.57 $10.57
Revenue/Share $3.53 $3.57 $3.66 $3.72 $3.85 $3.98 $4.11 $4.25 $4.35 $4.56 $4.74 $4.94 $5.16 $5.28 $5.49 $5.60 $5.76 $5.90 $6.01 $6.11 $6.12
FCF/Share $2.33 $2.26 $2.45 $2.27 $2.15 $2.20 $2.09 $1.94 $1.87 $1.75 $1.81 $1.87 $2.05 $2.06 $2.04 $2.02 $1.97 $2.13 $2.24 $2.24 $1.71
OCF/Share $2.47 $2.39 $2.54 $2.39 $2.26 $2.33 $2.23 $2.07 $1.99 $1.85 $1.93 $1.98 $2.16 $2.17 $2.13 $2.11 $2.07 $2.24 $2.39 $2.40 $1.84
Cash/Share $49.58 $49.55 $46.64 $42.70 $40.57 $40.15 $37.36 $35.21 $36.86 $36.68 $34.52 $36.29 $7.35 $23.72 $23.85 $24.84 $7.51 $6.41 $1.98 $40.79 $40.90
EBITDA/Share $1.99 $1.98 $2.01 $2.02 $2.05 $2.04 $1.97 $1.89 $1.79 $1.79 $1.80 $1.85 $1.99 $2.06 $2.20 $2.16 $2.23 $2.32 $2.36 $2.53 $2.53
Debt/Share $4.69 $5.29 $5.36 $5.41 $4.49 $4.42 $4.11 $5.25 $2.83 $2.34 $1.14 $0.58 $1.38 $0.58 $0.49 $0.51 $0.15 $0.63 $0.53 $0.45 $0.45
Net Debt/Share $-44.89 $-44.25 $-41.28 $-37.29 $-36.08 $-35.73 $-33.25 $-29.96 $-34.04 $-34.34 $-33.38 $-35.70 $-5.97 $-23.14 $-23.36 $-24.33 $-7.36 $-5.78 $-1.46 $-40.34 $-40.34
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.066
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -2.652
Piotroski F-Score 5 3 4 5 7 7 6 5 6 6 5 5 7 7 8 6 8 6 6 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.44 -2.42 -2.35 -2.32 -2.19 -2.20 -2.17 -2.19 -2.29 -2.21 -2.27 -2.28 -2.08 -2.30 -2.30 -2.23 -2.70 -2.31 -2.33 -2.62 -2.617
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.839
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-51.78
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 91.38 90.61 92.45 91.18 92.16 93.68 96.60 90.31 95.82 95.74 95.68 96.72 89.96 95.76 98.06 96.64 91.26 91.21 90.74 97.53 97.528
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.884
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 98
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 93

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