— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FRMEP (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M

FRME NASDAQ

First Merchants Corporation
1W: +1.2% 1M: -0.3% 3M: -4.2% YTD: +7.3% 1Y: +5.6% 3Y: +77.2% 5Y: +0.6%
$40.14
-0.09 (-0.22%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
$37 $38 $39 $40 $41
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 51 · $2.5B mcap · 62M float · 0.644% daily turnover · Short 59% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 10.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 14.6%
Cost Advantage
25
Intangibles
35
Switching Cost
32
Network Effect
42
Scale ★
50
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. FRME has No discernible competitive edge (35.6/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 10.1% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$48
Avg Target
$48
High
Based on 2 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 9Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$47.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-02-04 Piper Sandler Nathan Race $46 $49 +3 +20.1% $40.81
2025-10-27 Piper Sandler $47 $46 -1 +23.4% $37.27
2024-10-28 Piper Sandler Nathan Race $50 $47 -3 +26.4% $37.17
2024-07-29 Piper Sandler Nathan Race $42 $50 +8 +22.6% $40.78
2024-07-26 Stephens Terry McEvoy Initiated $45 +7.9% $41.69
2024-04-29 Piper Sandler Nathan Race Initiated $42 +23.1% $34.52

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FRME receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-04 B+ B
2026-04-21 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-02-04 B B+
2026-01-28 B+ B
2026-01-22 A- B+
2026-01-03 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

47 Grade A
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
45
Earnings Quality
90
Growth
36
Value
83
Momentum
68
Safety
65
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FRME scores highest in Earnings Quality (90/100) and lowest in Growth (36/100). An overall grade of A places FRME among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.75
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.89
Bankruptcy prob: 0.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.41x
Accruals: -0.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. FRME scores 2.75, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FRME scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FRME's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FRME's implied 0.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FRME receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FRME's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.32x
PEG
-2.75x
P/S
2.41x
P/B
0.92x
P/FCF
8.42x
P/OCF
8.42x
EV/EBITDA
7.65x
EV/Revenue
1.78x
EV/EBIT
8.39x
EV/FCF
6.67x
Earnings Yield
8.41%
FCF Yield
11.87%
Shareholder Yield
6.39%
Graham Number
$54.45
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.3x earnings, FRME trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $54.45 per share, suggesting a potential 36% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.892
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.212
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.056
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.825
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FRME's ROE of 8.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.82x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$27.70
Price/Value
1.40x
Margin of Safety
-39.82%
Premium
39.82%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FRME's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. FRME trades at a 40% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $27.70, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$40.14
Median 1Y
$39.41
5th Pctile
$21.51
95th Pctile
$72.25
Ann. Volatility
35.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Michael J. Stewart
Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer
$372,500 $179,804 $975,329
John J. Martin
Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer
$269,936 $135,138 $637,463

CEO Pay Ratio

4:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $498,532
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $135,233
Employees: 2,086

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,086
-1.6% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$503,452
Rev: $1,050,201,000
Profit / Employee
$108,342
NI: $226,001,000
SGA / Employee
$135,233
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 10.2% 11.1% 10.9% 10.8% 9.9% 10.5% 11.3% 12.0% 13.1% 12.8% 10.5% 9.7% 8.7% 8.4% 8.8% 9.2% 9.9% 10.2% 9.5% 8.3% 8.33%
ROA 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.06%
ROIC 3.3% 3.6% -46.8% -46.6% -42.8% -45.3% 19.8% 21.1% 23.1% 22.4% 20.3% 18.9% 17.0% 16.3% 11.9% 12.4% 13.4% 13.8% 11.4% 10.1% 10.06%
ROCE 8.7% 9.5% 9.5% 9.4% 8.5% 8.9% 8.0% 8.6% 9.5% 9.2% 7.6% 7.0% 6.2% 5.9% 6.6% 6.8% 7.4% 7.7% 2.3% 2.0% 2.01%
Gross Margin 93.7% 93.8% 93.6% 94.6% 82.7% 88.1% 80.5% 73.1% 66.3% 62.0% 58.8% 57.8% 50.6% 56.8% 59.4% 61.8% 60.8% 60.5% 60.9% 59.7% 59.67%
Operating Margin 45.7% 43.5% 40.3% 41.2% 25.3% 38.1% 38.8% 32.6% 28.9% 25.4% 17.8% 20.9% 16.4% 21.2% 29.8% 25.0% 24.9% 24.4% 24.3% 10.7% 10.69%
Net Margin 38.5% 37.1% 35.1% 35.9% 23.0% 33.0% 32.9% 27.7% 24.6% 21.9% 16.1% 18.3% 14.9% 18.5% 25.0% 21.9% 21.8% 21.2% 21.2% 11.1% 11.12%
EBITDA Margin 47.5% 45.4% 42.2% 43.2% 27.1% 39.7% 40.2% 33.9% 30.0% 26.6% 19.0% 22.1% 17.7% 22.7% 36.1% 28.1% 28.0% 27.4% 26.4% 10.7% 10.69%
FCF Margin 33.4% 39.4% 37.3% 36.7% 35.6% 30.1% 37.6% 37.8% 32.2% 33.3% 27.9% 24.3% 27.4% 26.9% 25.3% 25.8% 25.0% 26.0% 27.0% 26.7% 26.68%
OCF Margin 33.4% 39.4% 37.3% 36.7% 35.6% 30.1% 37.6% 37.8% 32.2% 33.3% 27.9% 24.3% 27.4% 26.9% 25.3% 25.8% 25.0% 26.0% 27.0% 26.7% 26.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.75%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.10%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.78%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.77%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.47%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.20%
CROIC snapshot only 14.20%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 18.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.20%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.80%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.71%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 10.29 9.52 9.43 9.46 9.98 10.17 9.77 7.38 5.87 6.02 9.15 9.34 9.85 11.55 11.12 10.97 9.62 9.20 9.53 11.88 12.317
P/S Ratio 3.48 3.45 3.49 3.47 3.22 3.20 3.04 2.17 1.72 1.60 2.05 1.88 1.75 1.96 2.13 2.19 2.09 2.07 2.05 2.25 2.405
P/B Ratio 1.02 1.03 1.01 1.01 0.98 1.06 1.07 0.86 0.75 0.75 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.87 0.96 0.916
P/FCF 10.41 8.74 9.35 9.45 9.05 10.63 8.09 5.74 5.32 4.80 7.33 7.74 6.38 7.28 8.42 8.51 8.36 7.93 7.59 8.42 8.423
P/OCF 10.41 8.74 9.35 9.45 9.05 10.63 8.09 5.74 5.32 4.80 7.33 7.74 6.38 7.28 8.42 8.51 8.36 7.93 7.59 8.42 8.423
EV/EBITDA 0.43 0.45 -1.64 -1.67 -2.10 -1.37 4.70 2.93 1.94 1.98 3.33 3.16 3.10 4.30 6.29 6.16 5.24 4.93 5.76 7.65 7.652
EV/Revenue 0.18 0.20 -0.74 -0.75 -0.82 -0.52 1.76 1.04 0.69 0.64 0.90 0.77 0.66 0.87 1.54 1.60 1.50 1.47 1.58 1.78 1.780
EV/EBIT 0.45 0.47 -1.72 -1.74 -2.21 -1.44 4.92 3.06 2.01 2.05 3.48 3.32 3.28 4.59 7.01 6.97 5.96 5.66 6.41 8.39 8.393
EV/FCF 0.54 0.51 -1.99 -2.03 -2.29 -1.72 4.69 2.76 2.14 1.92 3.23 3.16 2.40 3.25 6.11 6.22 6.00 5.66 5.86 6.67 6.671
Earnings Yield 9.7% 10.5% 10.6% 10.6% 10.0% 9.8% 10.2% 13.5% 17.0% 16.6% 10.9% 10.7% 10.1% 8.7% 9.0% 9.1% 10.4% 10.9% 10.5% 8.4% 8.41%
FCF Yield 9.6% 11.4% 10.7% 10.6% 11.1% 9.4% 12.4% 17.4% 18.8% 20.8% 13.6% 12.9% 15.7% 13.7% 11.9% 11.8% 12.0% 12.6% 13.2% 11.9% 11.87%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.357
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.671
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.943
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.393
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.39%
Graham Number snapshot only $54.45
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.20 0.20 0.200
Quick Ratio 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.20 0.20 0.200
Debt/Equity 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.41 0.41 0.405
Net Debt/Equity -0.97 -0.97 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -1.23 -0.45 -0.45 -0.45 -0.45 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.20 -0.20 -0.199
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.053
Debt/EBITDA 2.98 2.74 2.52 2.55 2.80 2.66 4.91 4.57 4.16 4.27 3.80 4.11 4.60 4.77 4.48 4.26 3.90 3.73 3.47 4.09 4.089
Net Debt/EBITDA -7.91 -7.28 -9.35 -9.45 -10.40 -9.87 -3.41 -3.17 -2.89 -2.96 -4.23 -4.58 -5.13 -5.32 -2.38 -2.26 -2.07 -1.98 -1.70 -2.01 -2.009
Interest Coverage 5.14 6.26 6.70 7.04 5.77 4.41 3.01 1.97 1.44 1.04 0.74 0.60 0.50 0.47 0.54 0.59 0.65 0.69 0.67 0.57 0.566
Equity Multiplier 7.50 7.50 8.08 8.08 8.08 8.08 8.82 8.82 8.82 8.82 8.19 8.19 8.19 8.19 7.94 7.94 7.94 7.94 7.71 7.71 7.713
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.188
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.621
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.491
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.281
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1400.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.056
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 10.72 10.91 10.01 10.03 10.49 11.40 10.02 11.37 12.47 13.37 10.94 11.28 11.50 11.60 11.12 11.01 10.94 10.96 11.35 11.36 11.357
Payables Turnover 11.88 8.49 11.89 11.18 17.87 22.57 19.74 30.43 40.98 55.50 26.62 30.30 33.99 35.29 26.42 25.60 23.89 23.36 50.93 51.64 51.638
DSO 34 33 36 36 35 32 36 32 29 27 33 32 32 31 33 33 33 33 32 32 32.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 31 43 31 33 20 16 18 12 9 7 14 12 11 10 14 14 15 16 7 7 7.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 3 -10 6 4 14 16 18 20 20 21 20 20 21 21 19 19 18 18 25 25 25.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.687
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.705
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.090
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -4.3% -1.2% -0.4% 2.7% 5.7% 13.0% 28.2% 45.1% 52.2% 50.1% 40.2% 27.4% 18.4% 11.4% 5.4% 1.3% -1.3% -2.0% -0.3% 0.8% 0.77%
Net Income 22.7% 34.1% 38.3% 24.9% 0.9% -1.9% 8.1% 16.1% 37.9% 26.6% 0.8% -12.6% -28.0% -28.8% -10.0% 0.6% 20.9% 29.9% 12.2% -4.8% -4.78%
EPS 22.2% 34.2% 40.2% 26.1% -9.2% -10.8% -2.4% 4.7% 39.7% 26.3% 0.5% -12.4% -26.7% -27.3% -8.0% 2.3% 22.0% 31.8% 13.8% -9.1% -9.10%
FCF -12.3% 18.7% 1.7% 10.6% 12.5% -13.8% 29.3% 49.1% 37.9% 66.1% 4.2% -18.0% 0.8% -10.0% -4.7% 7.4% -9.9% -5.1% 6.5% 4.3% 4.26%
EBITDA 24.2% 35.6% 39.0% 23.4% -1.6% -4.6% 6.4% 15.5% 39.6% 29.0% 1.3% -12.8% -29.2% -29.8% -4.6% 8.4% 32.9% 43.8% 11.6% -10.0% -9.98%
Op. Income 25.4% 37.8% 41.7% 25.0% -1.7% -5.0% 6.2% 15.5% 41.2% 30.3% 1.4% -13.3% -30.6% -31.7% -10.6% 0.7% 23.8% 33.8% 11.8% -7.2% -7.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.26%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.89%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only -13.66%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.75%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.4% 6.4% 4.7% 3.8% 4.3% 6.1% 8.9% 12.1% 15.5% 18.8% 21.4% 23.8% 24.0% 23.6% 23.8% 23.2% 21.2% 17.9% 13.8% 9.1% 9.14%
Revenue 5Y 13.0% 12.8% 11.8% 11.4% 11.7% 12.1% 13.1% 14.2% 14.8% 15.3% 15.6% 15.6% 15.4% 14.9% 13.8% 12.7% 12.5% 12.8% 13.5% 14.1% 14.15%
EPS 3Y 10.9% 9.5% 6.0% 5.4% -1.6% 3.1% 8.1% 11.1% 15.7% 14.8% 11.2% 5.0% -2.4% -6.4% -3.4% -2.1% 7.7% 6.6% 1.7% -6.6% -6.58%
EPS 5Y 15.4% 16.3% 14.2% 12.7% 7.8% 11.7% 14.1% 12.5% 11.6% 8.2% 3.2% 1.5% -0.5% 0.1% 3.1% 4.2% 6.8% 7.7% 7.6% 1.5% 1.49%
Net Income 3Y 14.2% 12.7% 8.9% 8.3% 5.0% 7.9% 10.5% 14.1% 19.6% 18.5% 14.6% 8.2% 0.1% -4.0% -0.7% 0.7% 6.3% 5.4% 0.6% -5.8% -5.76%
Net Income 5Y 22.0% 22.7% 20.5% 18.8% 15.7% 16.2% 18.2% 16.7% 15.7% 12.2% 7.1% 5.2% 2.8% 2.5% 4.1% 5.5% 8.3% 9.0% 8.7% 4.0% 3.95%
EBITDA 3Y 10.3% 9.7% 8.5% 7.7% 4.1% 7.1% 9.6% 13.7% 19.5% 18.6% 14.4% 7.5% -0.9% -4.8% 0.9% 3.0% 9.5% 9.2% 2.6% -5.2% -5.23%
EBITDA 5Y 18.4% 19.1% 16.8% 15.2% 12.1% 12.6% 13.6% 13.2% 13.0% 10.2% 6.6% 4.7% 2.2% 2.1% 4.9% 6.8% 9.9% 11.0% 9.8% 3.9% 3.93%
Gross Profit 3Y 8.5% 9.1% 8.4% 8.2% 8.1% 10.0% 11.5% 13.8% 16.0% 15.7% 14.3% 11.5% 7.0% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4% 5.4% 3.7% 1.6% -0.8% -0.84%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.6% 13.3% 12.7% 12.6% 12.2% 12.4% 12.5% 12.5% 11.9% 10.8% 9.7% 8.8% 7.5% 6.9% 6.1% 6.1% 7.4% 8.0% 8.1% 7.0% 6.97%
Op. Income 3Y 10.4% 9.9% 8.6% 7.7% 3.9% 7.0% 9.7% 14.0% 20.3% 19.5% 15.1% 7.8% -1.2% -5.4% -1.3% 0.3% 6.7% 6.0% 0.4% -6.8% -6.77%
Op. Income 5Y 18.9% 19.7% 17.3% 15.5% 12.3% 12.8% 13.9% 13.4% 13.3% 10.4% 6.6% 4.6% 1.9% 1.7% 3.6% 5.3% 8.4% 9.3% 8.8% 3.2% 3.18%
FCF 3Y 6.9% 6.5% 4.8% 0.6% 4.5% 1.8% 14.5% 15.6% 10.8% 19.3% 11.1% 10.6% 16.1% 8.8% 8.7% 9.5% 7.8% 12.4% 1.9% -2.8% -2.79%
FCF 5Y 28.3% 21.5% 14.6% 12.1% 9.8% 13.0% 16.2% 20.1% 13.7% 11.5% 9.2% 4.5% 9.7% 9.5% 8.3% 6.3% 4.3% 7.7% 6.8% 8.7% 8.66%
OCF 3Y 6.9% 6.5% 4.8% 0.6% 4.5% 1.8% 14.5% 15.6% 10.8% 19.3% 11.1% 10.6% 16.1% 8.8% 8.7% 9.5% 7.8% 12.4% 1.9% -2.8% -2.79%
OCF 5Y 28.3% 21.5% 14.6% 12.1% 9.8% 13.0% 16.2% 20.1% 13.7% 11.5% 9.2% 4.5% 9.7% 9.5% 8.3% 6.3% 4.3% 7.7% 6.8% 8.7% 8.66%
Assets 3Y 14.5% 14.5% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 16.1% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 2.0% 2.0% 1.98%
Assets 5Y 15.8% 15.8% 16.5% 16.5% 16.5% 16.5% 13.9% 13.9% 13.9% 13.9% 13.2% 13.2% 13.2% 13.2% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 6.2% 6.2% 6.22%
Equity 3Y 12.9% 12.9% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.6% 6.63%
Book Value 3Y 9.6% 9.7% 7.8% 7.9% 3.8% 5.8% 2.1% 1.7% 1.1% 1.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 7.9% 7.6% 7.8% 5.7% 5.71%
Dividend 3Y -1.6% -1.2% -0.0% 0.9% -2.0% 0.9% 4.2% 4.8% 2.7% 1.4% 0.3% -1.0% -0.9% -1.5% -2.1% -2.4% 1.8% 1.5% 1.6% 0.4% 0.42%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.90 0.84 0.77 0.81 0.90 0.86 0.72 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.886
Earnings Stability 0.93 0.91 0.82 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.81 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.77 0.70 0.40 0.35 0.54 0.54 0.40 0.34 0.47 0.13 0.126
Margin Stability 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.818
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.91 0.86 0.85 0.90 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.85 0.89 1.00 0.95 0.89 0.88 0.96 1.00 0.92 0.88 0.95 0.98 0.981
Earnings Smoothness 0.80 0.71 0.68 0.78 0.99 0.98 0.92 0.85 0.68 0.77 0.99 0.87 0.67 0.66 0.89 0.99 0.81 0.74 0.88 0.95 0.951
ROE Trend -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.011
Gross Margin Trend 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.00 -0.08 -0.14 -0.21 -0.25 -0.26 -0.26 -0.24 -0.19 -0.14 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.014
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.06 0.01 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.09 -0.13 -0.06 -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 0.00 0.02 0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 7.8% 7.6% 7.5% 6.4% 6.8% 7.5% 8.1% 9.1% 8.7% 6.6% 5.8% 4.8% 4.5% 5.2% 5.5% 6.2% 6.5% 5.9% 4.7% 4.68%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.60%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.99 1.09 1.01 1.00 1.10 0.96 1.21 1.29 1.10 1.26 1.25 1.21 1.54 1.59 1.32 1.29 1.15 1.16 1.26 1.41 1.411
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.411
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.147
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.004
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.351
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.220
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.0% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 4.5% 5.2% 5.3% 4.0% 4.3% 4.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.59%
Dividend/Share $1.07 $1.11 $1.14 $1.17 $1.10 $1.18 $1.25 $1.31 $1.34 $1.36 $1.38 $1.40 $1.43 $1.43 $1.43 $1.44 $1.46 $1.47 $1.48 $1.43 $1.44
Payout Ratio 31.2% 29.4% 29.8% 30.6% 35.3% 35.3% 33.4% 32.9% 30.6% 32.0% 36.6% 40.0% 44.6% 46.4% 41.5% 40.1% 37.3% 36.2% 37.5% 43.8% 43.82%
FCF Payout Ratio 31.5% 27.0% 29.5% 30.6% 32.0% 36.9% 27.7% 25.6% 27.8% 25.5% 29.3% 33.1% 28.9% 29.3% 31.4% 31.2% 32.4% 31.2% 29.9% 31.1% 31.05%
Total Payout Ratio 31.2% 39.7% 42.2% 43.1% 48.9% 37.6% 33.4% 32.9% 30.6% 32.0% 36.6% 54.4% 71.3% 74.3% 69.3% 56.5% 53.3% 54.5% 58.3% 76.0% 75.96%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.25 0.20 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.076
Buyback Yield 0.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% 2.2% 2.7% 2.70%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 1.4% 2.6% 2.3% 2.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 2.6% 2.57%
Total Shareholder Return 2.9% 4.1% 4.4% 4.5% 4.8% 3.6% 3.3% 4.3% 5.1% 5.2% 3.9% 5.7% 7.1% 6.3% 6.1% 5.1% 5.4% 5.8% 6.0% 6.3% 6.25%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.892
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.21 0.212
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.056
Equity Multiplier 7.24 7.24 7.79 7.79 7.79 7.79 8.46 8.46 8.46 8.46 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.49 8.07 8.07 8.07 8.07 7.82 7.82 7.825
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.44 $3.76 $3.83 $3.82 $3.12 $3.35 $3.74 $4.00 $4.36 $4.24 $3.76 $3.50 $3.20 $3.08 $3.46 $3.59 $3.91 $4.06 $3.93 $3.26 $3.26
Book Value/Share $34.62 $34.76 $35.64 $35.67 $31.78 $32.23 $34.26 $34.23 $34.23 $34.20 $37.74 $37.92 $38.54 $38.56 $39.57 $39.58 $39.90 $40.12 $42.94 $40.43 $43.81
Tangible Book/Share $24.04 $24.14 $25.00 $25.02 $22.29 $22.61 $21.67 $21.65 $21.65 $21.63 $25.33 $25.45 $25.86 $25.88 $27.01 $27.01 $27.23 $27.38 $30.31 $28.54 $28.54
Revenue/Share $10.17 $10.39 $10.36 $10.40 $9.68 $10.68 $12.01 $13.61 $14.92 $15.99 $16.78 $17.39 $18.01 $18.18 $18.09 $17.92 $17.95 $18.08 $18.30 $17.24 $17.24
FCF/Share $3.40 $4.10 $3.86 $3.82 $3.44 $3.21 $4.51 $5.14 $4.81 $5.32 $4.69 $4.23 $4.94 $4.89 $4.57 $4.62 $4.50 $4.71 $4.94 $4.60 $4.60
OCF/Share $3.40 $4.10 $3.86 $3.82 $3.44 $3.21 $4.51 $5.14 $4.81 $5.32 $4.69 $4.23 $4.94 $4.89 $4.57 $4.62 $4.50 $4.71 $4.94 $4.60 $4.60
Cash/Share $46.22 $46.41 $55.64 $55.69 $49.61 $50.32 $37.47 $37.44 $37.43 $37.40 $36.53 $36.71 $37.30 $37.33 $30.44 $30.44 $30.69 $30.86 $25.96 $24.44 $24.10
EBITDA/Share $4.24 $4.63 $4.69 $4.64 $3.76 $4.02 $4.50 $4.83 $5.31 $5.17 $4.55 $4.23 $3.83 $3.70 $4.44 $4.66 $5.14 $5.40 $5.02 $4.01 $4.01
Debt/Share $12.64 $12.69 $11.82 $11.83 $10.54 $10.69 $22.13 $22.11 $22.10 $22.08 $17.27 $17.36 $17.64 $17.65 $19.88 $19.89 $20.05 $20.16 $17.41 $16.39 $16.39
Net Debt/Share $-33.58 $-33.72 $-43.82 $-43.86 $-39.07 $-39.63 $-15.35 $-15.33 $-15.33 $-15.32 $-19.26 $-19.35 $-19.67 $-19.68 $-10.55 $-10.56 $-10.64 $-10.70 $-8.55 $-8.05 $-8.05
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score 2.745
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.718
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 8 8 6 5 6 6 7 6 5 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 8 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.49 -2.44 -2.43 -2.43 -2.35 -2.30 -1.83 -1.71 -1.79 -1.75 -2.15 -2.20 -2.19 -2.31 -2.53 -2.57 -2.64 -2.57 -2.49 -2.52 -2.517
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.892
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-245.44
EVA snapshot only $1283900.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 69.83 82.96 81.68 81.79 79.20 81.95 62.65 64.87 66.04 66.22 66.76 62.51 63.04 61.06 62.94 62.63 63.67 65.19 61.31 58.40 58.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.233
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 41
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 46

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