— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

GBX NYSE

The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
1W: +0.6% 1M: +1.5% 3M: -17.1% YTD: +3.8% 1Y: +6.6% 3Y: +97.2% 5Y: +17.6%
$47.94
-0.78 (-1.60%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.6%
$44 $46 $48 $49 $51
NYSE · Industrials · Railroads · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 44 · $1.5B mcap · 30M float · 1.38% daily turnover · Short 35% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
34.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 5.9%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.7%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
26
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. GBX has No discernible competitive edge (34.3/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 5.9% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$50
Avg Target
$50
High
Based on 3 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 10Hold: 9Sell: 5Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$50.00
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-01-26 Susquehanna $52 $60 +8 +16.4% $51.54
2025-11-21 Goldman Sachs Initiated $38 -9.9% $42.17
2025-10-29 Susquehanna $75 $52 -23 +14.9% $45.26
2025-04-04 Lake Street Ken Hoexter Initiated $62 +38.9% $44.64
2025-01-09 Susquehanna Bascome Majors Initiated $75 +24.6% $60.19
2024-04-08 Stephens Justin Long $56 $65 +9 +22.3% $53.16
2023-04-26 Cowen & Co. Matt Elkott Initiated $47 +73.4% $27.11
2021-12-10 Stephens Justin Long Initiated $56 +25.0% $44.79

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GBX receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-07 A A-
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-03-27 B+ A-
2026-03-24 A- B+
2026-03-19 B+ A-
2026-02-18 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

38 Grade B
Profitability
19
Balance Sheet
53
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
7
Value
91
Momentum
44
Safety
50
Cash Flow
50
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GBX scores highest in Value (91/100) and lowest in Growth (7/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.95
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.48
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.35
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 54.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.19x
Accruals: -7.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GBX scores 1.95, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GBX scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GBX's score of -2.48 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GBX's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GBX receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 54.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GBX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.15x
PEG
-0.38x
P/S
0.51x
P/B
0.95x
P/FCF
7.98x
P/OCF
3.85x
EV/EBITDA
8.80x
EV/Revenue
1.14x
EV/EBIT
11.76x
EV/FCF
14.70x
Earnings Yield
8.14%
FCF Yield
12.52%
Shareholder Yield
4.31%
Graham Number
$70.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.2x earnings, GBX trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $70.58 per share, suggesting a potential 47% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.706
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.736
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.097
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.671
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.962
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GBX's ROE of 10.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.671), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
58.49%
Fair P/E
125.48x
Intrinsic Value
$576.51
Price/Value
0.10x
Margin of Safety
90.21%
Premium
-90.21%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GBX's realized 58.5% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $576.51, GBX appears undervalued with a 90% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 125.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$47.93
Median 1Y
$46.47
5th Pctile
$20.74
95th Pctile
$105.08
Ann. Volatility
47.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
LORIE L. TEKORIUS
Chief Executive Officer and President
$1,016,667 $4,535,537 $7,706,230
BRIAN J. COMSTOCK
Executive Vice President and President, The Americas
$711,667 $2,154,369 $4,127,972
WILLIAM KRUEGER Operations
e President and Chief Operations Officer, The Americas
$644,667 $1,757,549 $3,492,195
MICHAEL J. DONFRIS
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
$630,000 $1,247,289 $2,886,867
WILLIAM GLENN &
enior Vice President & President, Europe
$528,333 $1,133,931 $2,263,213

CEO Pay Ratio

329:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $7,706,230
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $23,436
Employees: 11,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
11,000
-22.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$293,927
Rev: $3,233,200,000
Profit / Employee
$18,555
NI: $204,100,000
SGA / Employee
$23,436
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$500
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 0.0% 2.5% 4.1% 5.8% 4.5% 3.6% 1.5% 3.1% 4.5% 4.9% 8.7% 8.7% 9.7% 12.2% 14.0% 15.4% 17.4% 14.0% 12.7% 10.0% 10.05%
ROA 0.0% 1.0% 1.6% 2.3% 1.8% 1.3% 0.5% 1.1% 1.6% 1.6% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1% 3.9% 4.5% 4.9% 5.6% 4.7% 4.3% 3.4% 3.39%
ROIC 0.9% 1.7% 9.0% 4.4% 3.5% 2.6% 2.7% 4.5% 6.2% 5.9% 7.4% 7.4% 7.2% 8.0% 8.7% 9.0% 9.6% 7.8% 6.9% 5.9% 5.87%
ROCE 0.6% 1.3% 1.8% 3.9% 3.8% 4.0% 3.5% 5.1% 6.3% 5.8% 8.2% 8.1% 8.9% 10.1% 11.4% 11.9% 12.7% 10.3% 9.0% 7.4% 7.40%
Gross Margin 16.8% 16.4% 8.6% 8.0% 9.6% 13.4% 9.0% 10.3% 12.3% 12.5% 14.9% 14.0% 14.9% 18.1% 19.7% 18.2% 17.8% 18.5% 14.6% 11.8% 11.83%
Operating Margin 5.8% 7.1% 0.6% -0.0% 2.4% 6.2% 2.1% 5.1% 6.2% 6.6% 7.9% 6.6% 7.7% 11.6% 12.6% 9.7% 9.9% 9.1% 8.7% 4.3% 4.27%
Net Margin 4.4% 5.3% 2.0% 1.9% 0.4% 2.1% -2.2% 3.0% 2.1% 2.4% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 5.9% 6.3% 6.8% 7.2% 4.9% 5.2% 2.2% 2.18%
EBITDA Margin 10.0% 11.1% 6.2% 7.3% 5.5% 9.1% 2.7% 8.5% 7.6% 8.8% 11.7% 11.0% 12.6% 15.0% 16.2% 15.2% 15.5% 16.5% 13.4% 4.3% 4.27%
FCF Margin -0.7% -10.0% -27.9% -19.6% -21.5% -17.7% -14.3% -10.4% -5.3% -7.2% -2.1% -4.1% -6.1% -1.9% -2.0% -0.7% 2.3% -0.5% 4.0% 7.8% 7.78%
OCF Margin 3.4% -2.0% -12.7% -7.0% -9.1% -4.9% -6.4% -0.7% 4.7% 2.0% 7.3% 6.2% 6.2% 9.4% 8.8% 8.9% 10.4% 8.2% 13.1% 16.1% 16.14%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.03%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.63%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.00%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.40%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.69%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.33%
CROIC snapshot only 7.39%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.16%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.79%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.33%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2206.56 40.31 22.53 18.34 21.68 18.67 59.55 25.84 14.77 21.02 10.65 14.58 13.82 9.49 11.59 9.01 6.25 7.00 7.65 12.28 10.151
P/S Ratio 0.74 0.75 0.63 0.60 0.48 0.29 0.36 0.28 0.22 0.33 0.30 0.43 0.49 0.43 0.59 0.52 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.62 0.513
P/B Ratio 1.02 1.00 0.92 1.05 0.97 0.69 0.90 0.80 0.67 1.05 0.94 1.29 1.36 1.10 1.55 1.33 1.04 0.93 0.92 1.17 0.948
P/FCF -102.40 -7.52 -2.27 -3.08 -2.25 -1.66 -2.53 -2.72 -4.17 -4.62 -14.00 -10.58 -7.92 -23.10 -29.32 -78.42 17.27 -97.20 11.49 7.98 7.984
P/OCF 21.43 4.73 16.84 4.06 7.01 7.83 4.57 6.75 5.88 3.91 5.38 3.52 3.85 3.848
EV/EBITDA 14.62 14.14 12.30 9.98 9.49 9.07 11.10 8.49 6.82 9.47 7.12 8.37 8.06 6.60 7.22 6.33 5.29 5.73 6.28 8.80 8.805
EV/Revenue 0.95 1.07 0.93 0.85 0.70 0.65 0.69 0.57 0.49 0.68 0.64 0.80 0.88 0.84 0.99 0.94 0.82 0.91 0.95 1.14 1.143
EV/EBIT 131.01 58.35 40.39 20.61 19.83 17.17 22.54 14.59 10.87 15.12 10.15 11.97 11.27 8.88 9.47 8.26 6.82 7.51 8.59 11.76 11.765
EV/FCF -131.79 -10.79 -3.35 -4.36 -3.26 -3.67 -4.86 -5.55 -9.36 -9.48 -30.41 -19.61 -14.33 -45.19 -49.28 -140.79 34.82 -199.88 23.72 14.70 14.702
Earnings Yield 0.0% 2.5% 4.4% 5.5% 4.6% 5.4% 1.7% 3.9% 6.8% 4.8% 9.4% 6.9% 7.2% 10.5% 8.6% 11.1% 16.0% 14.3% 13.1% 8.1% 8.14%
FCF Yield -1.0% -13.3% -44.0% -32.4% -44.4% -60.2% -39.5% -36.7% -24.0% -21.6% -7.1% -9.5% -12.6% -4.3% -3.4% -1.3% 5.8% -1.0% 8.7% 12.5% 12.52%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.305
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.084
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.152
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.845
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.31%
Graham Number snapshot only $70.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.90 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.798
Quick Ratio 1.28 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.584
Debt/Equity 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.198
Net Debt/Equity 0.29 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.985
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.421
Debt/EBITDA 10.52 9.34 8.63 6.36 6.41 7.59 8.11 6.59 5.77 5.91 4.68 4.70 4.40 4.05 3.67 3.52 3.34 3.58 3.94 4.89 4.893
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.26 4.29 3.96 2.92 2.94 4.97 5.32 4.32 3.78 4.85 3.84 3.85 3.61 3.23 2.92 2.80 2.66 2.94 3.24 4.02 4.023
Interest Coverage 0.31 0.72 0.96 1.99 1.78 2.03 1.58 2.01 2.33 2.25 3.02 2.90 3.05 3.56 4.12 4.48 5.04 4.26 3.87 4.15 4.148
Equity Multiplier 2.45 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 2.85 2.85 2.85 2.845
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.576
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.542
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.178
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.122
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1467.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.53 0.58 0.70 0.80 0.82 0.88 1.00 1.07 1.01 1.02 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.75 0.71 0.67 0.671
Inventory Turnover 2.65 2.75 3.00 3.64 4.26 3.85 4.13 4.67 4.95 4.27 4.26 3.94 3.68 3.75 3.76 3.62 3.61 3.61 3.47 3.33 3.328
Receivables Turnover 5.83 6.41 6.95 8.37 9.63 7.58 8.13 9.24 9.86 8.11 8.20 7.66 7.21 7.14 7.27 7.07 7.12 6.42 6.09 5.74 5.738
Payables Turnover 7.02 7.32 8.00 9.70 11.35 8.02 8.60 9.73 10.31 8.77 8.75 8.09 7.55 7.78 7.82 7.51 7.50 8.30 7.98 7.65 7.651
DSO 63 57 52 44 38 48 45 39 37 45 45 48 51 51 50 52 51 57 60 64 63.6 days
DIO 138 133 121 100 86 95 88 78 74 85 86 93 99 97 97 101 101 101 105 110 109.7 days
DPO 52 50 46 38 32 46 42 38 35 42 42 45 48 47 47 49 49 44 46 48 47.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 148 140 128 106 91 97 91 80 75 89 88 95 102 102 100 104 104 114 119 126 125.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.222
Operating Cycle snapshot only 173.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.854
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.509
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -41.8% -37.4% -21.8% 8.8% 47.1% 70.3% 68.4% 59.1% 47.6% 32.4% 24.7% 2.5% -9.6% -10.2% -9.5% -5.8% 0.7% -8.7% -15.0% -17.6% -17.61%
Net Income -99.3% -33.7% 70.0% 7.7% 97.0% 44.4% -63.6% -47.1% -1.0% 33.3% 4.7% 1.8% 1.1% 1.6% 66.8% 83.1% 85.6% 27.5% 0.5% -27.9% -27.92%
EPS -99.3% -33.5% 65.7% 7.3% 96.8% 43.4% -62.6% -47.1% -0.7% 37.1% 4.7% 1.9% 1.2% 1.6% 69.7% 79.5% 84.7% 33.6% 1.7% -24.7% -24.68%
FCF -1.2% -1.8% -2.9% -2.9% -42.8% -2.0% 13.6% 15.7% 63.6% 46.2% 81.6% 59.5% -5.0% 76.8% 13.3% 84.7% 1.4% 77.7% 2.7% 10.6% 10.64%
EBITDA -64.5% -52.0% -37.9% 19.2% 67.0% 60.9% 38.9% 26.1% 45.2% 33.0% 79.5% 45.3% 36.0% 58.3% 38.5% 44.8% 42.7% 13.9% -6.3% -27.6% -27.58%
Op. Income -90.3% -73.0% -57.5% 36.3% 2.3% 99.9% 1.0% 1.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.7% 67.2% 27.5% 49.4% 39.5% 46.5% 55.7% 10.2% -18.4% -35.5% -35.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only 49.98%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.37%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.77%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.30%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.27%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -9.9% -11.4% -9.6% -4.2% -2.2% -0.6% -0.0% 4.7% 8.1% 12.2% 18.0% 21.1% 25.2% 26.5% 23.9% 15.4% 10.3% 2.8% -1.4% -7.3% -7.35%
Revenue 5Y -8.9% -8.2% -4.8% -0.4% 3.9% 6.4% 7.9% 10.1% 9.7% 9.4% 9.2% 7.5% 4.5% 3.1% 2.4% 2.1% 2.8% 3.0% 4.8% 6.6% 6.61%
EPS 3Y -84.1% -40.4% -28.5% -5.1% -4.8% -13.3% -31.3% -18.6% -11.8% 9.4% 52.1% 1.3% 5.0% 72.0% 53.3% 40.9% 60.0% 68.0% 1.1% 58.5% 58.49%
EPS 5Y -69.5% -29.7% -18.0% -11.3% -14.7% -17.0% -30.2% -23.5% -17.1% -16.1% -4.9% 5.9% 13.8% 18.2% 25.6% 23.3% 23.1% 35.3% 43.4% 77.2% 77.18%
Net Income 3Y -84.0% -40.2% -28.1% -3.9% -4.4% -12.9% -31.7% -17.9% -11.7% 8.5% 52.2% 1.3% 4.9% 70.2% 51.2% 39.2% 57.6% 63.3% 1.1% 54.4% 54.39%
Net Income 5Y -69.2% -29.3% -17.4% -10.2% -14.2% -16.6% -30.2% -22.8% -16.7% -16.3% -5.1% 5.5% 13.0% 17.6% 24.8% 23.1% 22.1% 33.0% 42.7% 76.1% 76.08%
EBITDA 3Y -28.4% -26.1% -22.5% -9.6% -7.6% -7.1% -10.1% -6.9% -4.8% 0.9% 15.7% 29.7% 48.8% 50.2% 51.2% 38.4% 41.2% 33.9% 32.6% 15.1% 15.09%
EBITDA 5Y -25.4% -22.0% -18.1% -12.9% -11.5% -7.4% -8.1% -3.3% -2.3% -2.9% 3.0% 6.3% 9.3% 11.1% 12.6% 11.2% 10.8% 13.1% 15.0% 18.0% 18.02%
Gross Profit 3Y -21.2% -17.8% -15.9% -7.2% -6.6% -5.9% -5.2% -2.3% 1.6% 7.5% 17.4% 28.1% 34.3% 33.5% 36.3% 31.3% 33.0% 25.2% 17.5% 5.8% 5.84%
Gross Profit 5Y -19.7% -15.9% -13.1% -10.8% -9.7% -7.0% -4.7% -0.5% 1.3% 1.0% 4.1% 7.5% 7.6% 8.5% 9.4% 8.4% 9.1% 11.1% 11.8% 14.4% 14.41%
Op. Income 3Y -54.3% -41.9% -37.1% -19.7% -21.6% -19.1% -17.8% -8.0% -0.7% 11.0% 32.1% 68.5% 1.3% 96.3% 96.4% 72.7% 82.0% 60.9% 45.4% 16.5% 16.47%
Op. Income 5Y -46.9% -36.9% -32.3% -25.9% -25.9% -21.0% -16.6% -5.6% -0.7% -0.2% 6.2% 12.7% 13.3% 14.9% 16.0% 13.8% 14.2% 17.6% 21.3% 35.2% 35.24%
FCF 3Y
FCF 5Y 3.5% -15.0% -1.0% -0.99%
OCF 3Y -40.5% 1.4% -35.1% -7.0% -9.7% 52.4%
OCF 5Y -29.7% -9.1% -6.3% 40.8% 98.3% 1.2% 16.1% -1.4% 2.2% 8.3% 8.33%
Assets 3Y 9.8% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 8.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.9% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.23%
Assets 5Y 12.1% 13.1% 13.1% 13.1% 13.1% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 9.9% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.56%
Equity 3Y 8.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.27%
Book Value 3Y 7.5% 1.1% 1.0% 0.3% 1.0% -0.5% 0.6% -0.9% -0.1% -0.2% -1.1% -0.8% 0.6% 2.8% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 9.4% 7.2% 9.1% 9.09%
Dividend 3Y 0.5% 0.1% -7.1% -1.4% -0.5% -0.3% 0.6% -0.8% -0.2% 1.1% 1.1% 2.0% 4.3% 3.2% 2.6% 1.9% 1.9% 4.0% -6.2% 5.1% 5.09%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.21 0.21 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.20 0.21 0.29 0.39 0.48 0.33 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.23 0.232
Earnings Stability 0.86 0.86 0.73 0.58 0.61 0.70 0.74 0.52 0.39 0.45 0.09 0.02 0.12 0.34 0.51 0.54 0.56 0.77 0.81 0.73 0.734
Margin Stability 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.72 0.69 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.85 0.90 0.89 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.780
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.81 1.00 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 1.00 0.89 0.888
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.60 0.48 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.07 0.38 0.99 0.71 0.00 0.06 0.28 0.12 0.50 0.41 0.40 0.76 0.99 0.68 0.675
ROE Trend -0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.022
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 -0.10 -0.31 -0.23 -0.22 -0.17 -0.06 -0.06 0.06 0.07 0.19 0.11 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.102
Sustainable Growth Rate -2.7% -0.2% 1.3% 3.0% 1.8% 0.9% -1.3% 0.3% 1.7% 2.1% 5.8% 5.8% 6.7% 9.3% 11.1% 12.5% 14.4% 11.3% 10.6% 7.2% 7.21%
Internal Growth Rate 0.5% 1.2% 0.7% 0.3% 0.1% 0.6% 0.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 3.0% 3.7% 4.2% 4.8% 4.0% 3.7% 2.5% 2.49%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 102.95 -1.08 -4.53 -2.13 -4.08 -3.13 -10.60 -0.61 3.12 1.25 2.62 2.08 1.77 2.08 1.72 1.53 1.60 1.30 2.17 3.19 3.192
FCF/OCF -0.21 4.95 2.19 2.79 2.36 3.59 2.22 15.56 -1.13 -3.64 -0.29 -0.66 -0.99 -0.20 -0.23 -0.07 0.23 -0.06 0.31 0.48 0.482
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.538
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.243
CapEx/Revenue 4.2% 7.9% 15.2% 12.6% 12.4% 12.8% 7.9% 9.7% 10.0% 9.2% 9.4% 10.3% 12.4% 11.3% 10.8% 9.5% 8.0% 8.7% 9.1% 8.4% 8.36%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.559
Accruals Ratio -0.02 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.02 -0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 -0.07 -0.074
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.034
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.648
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 2.6% 2.8% 4.1% 3.1% 3.5% 4.2% 2.7% 3.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 1.8% 2.1% 2.7% 2.8% 2.2% 2.3% 2.71%
Dividend/Share $1.06 $1.07 $1.07 $1.04 $1.06 $1.06 $1.09 $1.04 $1.06 $1.10 $1.13 $1.16 $1.20 $1.19 $1.19 $1.16 $1.21 $1.28 $0.97 $1.30 $1.30
Payout Ratio 59.8% 1.1% 67.2% 47.6% 61.0% 76.3% 1.8% 90.2% 61.5% 57.8% 33.6% 34.1% 31.2% 24.0% 20.9% 19.0% 17.0% 19.4% 16.7% 28.3% 28.27%
FCF Payout Ratio 47.1% 25.0% 18.4% 18.38%
Total Payout Ratio 93.3% 1.7% 1.0% 74.2% 61.0% 76.3% 1.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 86.3% 71.5% 39.5% 24.8% 20.9% 19.0% 26.6% 30.5% 35.9% 52.9% 52.91%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number 0.06 0.04 -0.16 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 -0.18 0.10 0.096
Buyback Yield 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 5.6% 4.3% 4.9% 2.6% 0.6% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 2.5% 2.0% 2.01%
Net Buyback Yield 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 5.6% 4.3% 4.9% 2.6% 0.6% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.6% 2.5% 2.0% 2.01%
Total Shareholder Return 4.2% 4.3% 4.6% 4.0% 2.8% 4.1% 3.1% 5.1% 9.8% 7.1% 8.1% 4.9% 2.9% 2.6% 1.8% 2.1% 4.3% 4.4% 4.7% 4.3% 4.31%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -0.02 -6.38 4.07 1.19 1.00 0.65 0.42 0.49 0.56 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.71 0.71 0.706
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -2.05 -0.16 0.30 0.67 0.63 0.64 0.47 0.56 0.58 0.56 0.65 0.63 0.66 0.70 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.74 0.736
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.097
Asset Turnover 0.58 0.53 0.58 0.70 0.80 0.82 0.88 1.00 1.07 1.01 1.02 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.75 0.71 0.67 0.671
Equity Multiplier 2.40 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.80 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.962
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.02 $0.97 $1.59 $2.18 $1.74 $1.39 $0.59 $1.15 $1.72 $1.91 $3.37 $3.40 $3.85 $4.95 $5.72 $6.10 $7.11 $6.61 $5.81 $4.59 $4.59
Book Value/Share $38.48 $39.13 $38.96 $37.95 $38.85 $37.95 $39.03 $37.12 $38.04 $38.36 $38.27 $38.52 $39.18 $42.52 $42.71 $41.41 $42.76 $49.64 $48.09 $48.19 $55.60
Tangible Book/Share $32.73 $33.52 $33.37 $32.51 $33.28 $32.69 $33.62 $31.97 $32.76 $33.15 $33.08 $33.29 $33.86 $37.51 $37.67 $36.53 $37.71 $44.55 $43.16 $43.25 $43.25
Revenue/Share $53.14 $52.33 $56.49 $66.25 $78.03 $88.52 $97.63 $105.62 $115.49 $120.53 $121.52 $114.30 $109.43 $109.37 $111.92 $105.56 $109.65 $104.73 $96.18 $90.88 $93.42
FCF/Share $-0.38 $-5.21 $-15.74 $-12.96 $-16.74 $-15.68 $-13.95 $-10.95 $-6.10 $-8.69 $-2.56 $-4.69 $-6.72 $-2.03 $-2.26 $-0.70 $2.57 $-0.48 $3.87 $7.07 $7.26
OCF/Share $1.83 $-1.05 $-7.18 $-4.64 $-7.09 $-4.37 $-6.29 $-0.70 $5.39 $2.38 $8.83 $7.07 $6.80 $10.27 $9.82 $9.36 $11.36 $8.61 $12.62 $14.66 $15.07
Cash/Share $25.06 $20.09 $20.00 $19.48 $19.95 $16.62 $17.09 $16.25 $16.65 $9.25 $9.23 $9.29 $9.45 $11.39 $11.44 $11.09 $11.45 $10.57 $10.24 $10.26 $16.87
EBITDA/Share $3.45 $3.98 $4.29 $5.67 $5.75 $6.35 $6.11 $7.15 $8.38 $8.70 $10.95 $10.98 $11.94 $13.91 $15.42 $15.59 $16.95 $16.61 $14.61 $11.80 $11.80
Debt/Share $36.31 $37.14 $36.97 $36.02 $36.88 $48.21 $49.58 $47.15 $48.32 $51.40 $51.28 $51.61 $52.50 $56.29 $56.54 $54.83 $56.61 $59.46 $57.61 $57.73 $57.73
Net Debt/Share $11.25 $17.05 $16.98 $16.54 $16.93 $31.59 $32.49 $30.90 $31.66 $42.14 $42.04 $42.32 $43.04 $44.90 $45.10 $43.73 $45.15 $48.89 $47.37 $47.47 $47.47
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 1.950
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.579
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 3 5 4 5 6 6 8 8 8 9 8 7 7 6 6 8 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.08 -1.85 -1.33 -1.24 -0.92 -1.75 -1.93 -2.10 -2.46 -2.32 -2.80 -2.64 -2.54 -2.87 -2.77 -2.75 -2.75 -2.51 -2.50 -2.48 -2.478
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.348
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.30%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-32.74
EVA snapshot only $-125586131.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 28.84 27.93 28.08 39.96 39.46 35.00 30.72 41.19 42.50 40.70 46.33 42.02 46.22 48.17 49.93 49.84 54.45 50.32 54.35 54.21 54.207
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.362
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 44
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 42

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