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GE NYSE

GE Aerospace
1W: +3.5% 1M: +9.2% 3M: -12.1% YTD: -5.9% 1Y: +28.6% 3Y: +279.1% 5Y: +366.7%
$302.84
+1.08 (+0.36%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.0%
$248 $265 $282 $298 $315
NYSE · Industrials · Aerospace & Defense · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 64 · $316.4B mcap · 1.04B float · 0.572% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
53.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 28.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 12.6%
Cost Advantage
58
Intangibles
59
Switching Cost
32
Network Effect
45
Scale ★
85
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. GE shows a Weak competitive edge (53.9/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 28.8% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$355
Low
$360
Avg Target
$365
High
Based on 2 analysts since Apr 21, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 23Hold: 11Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$360.00
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-20 RBC Capital Ken Herbert $275 $355 +80 +24.4% $285.28
2026-04-26 Jefferies $180 $365 +185 +28.3% $284.60
2026-02-20 Morgan Stanley $95 $425 +330 +27.0% $334.74
2026-01-23 Deutsche Bank $350 $387 +37 +31.9% $293.43
2026-01-23 UBS $368 $374 +6 +26.8% $295.00
2026-01-15 Susquehanna Initiated $380 +17.8% $322.67
2026-01-15 UBS $366 $368 +2 +13.8% $323.25
2025-10-22 UBS Gavin Parsons $230 $366 +136 +19.4% $306.63
2025-10-08 Deutsche Bank $209 $350 +141 +16.0% $301.74
2025-06-03 RBC Capital Ken Herbert $200 $275 +75 +10.5% $248.87
2025-02-03 Argus Research John Eade $170 $250 +80 +22.5% $204.11
2024-10-23 RBC Capital Ken Herbert $160 $200 +40 +13.2% $176.66
2024-10-23 Wells Fargo Matthew Akers $200 $210 +10 +18.9% $176.66
2024-10-23 UBS Chris Snyder $201 $230 +29 +30.2% $176.66
2024-10-14 Bernstein Brendan Luecke $201 $225 +24 +17.7% $191.16
2024-09-10 Bernstein Douglas Harned $120 $201 +81 +21.6% $165.35
2024-06-10 Deutsche Bank Scott Deuschle $190 $209 +19 +29.1% $161.92
2024-05-23 UBS Chris Snyder $87 $201 +114 +25.0% $160.81
2024-05-22 CFRA Stewart Glickman Initiated $181 +12.6% $160.81
2024-04-10 Argus Research John Eade Initiated $170 +8.5% $156.61
2024-04-10 Jefferies Sheila Kahyaoglu $80 $180 +100 +15.4% $155.95
2024-04-09 Goldman Sachs Noah Poponak $82 $190 +108 +21.4% $156.52
2024-04-04 Vertical Research Jeffrey Sprague Initiated $160 +9.9% $145.62
2024-04-04 RBC Capital Ken Herbert $98 $160 +62 +9.9% $145.62
2024-04-03 Deutsche Bank Scott Deuschle $94 $190 +96 +39.2% $136.47
2024-04-02 Wolfe Research Myles Walton $127 $162 +35 +18.7% $136.47
2024-03-27 Wells Fargo Matthew Akers $72 $200 +128 +15.2% $173.55
2024-01-22 J.P. Morgan Seth Seifman $55 $136 +81 +3.6% $131.23
2022-12-09 Citigroup Initiated $100 +22.8% $81.45
2022-12-09 RBC Capital Initiated $98 +18.8% $82.49
2022-12-05 Deutsche Bank $90 $94 +4 +10.3% $85.23
2022-10-03 Barclays $81 $78 -3 +24.7% $62.54
2022-08-04 UBS Initiated $87 +17.6% $73.98
2022-07-27 Credit Suisse $102 $84 -18 +19.0% $70.56
2022-07-13 Deutsche Bank $107 $90 -17 +44.8% $62.14
2022-07-13 Wells Fargo $74 $72 -2 +14.2% $63.02
2022-07-12 Morgan Stanley Joshua Pokrzywinski $100 $95 -5 +49.5% $63.54
2022-07-08 Barclays $96 $81 -15 +28.6% $63.00
2022-07-05 Wells Fargo Joseph O’Dea Initiated $74 +19.3% $62.03
2022-06-23 Goldman Sachs $124 $82 -42 +27.1% $64.54
2022-06-10 Jefferies Saree Boroditsky $100 $80 -20 +7.0% $74.78
2022-06-07 Morgan Stanley Joshua Pokrzywinski $112 $100 -12 +29.9% $77.00
2022-05-26 Barclays Julian Mitchell $100 $96 -4 +24.7% $77.01
2022-05-17 Morgan Stanley $115 $112 -3 +46.2% $76.60
2022-05-12 Deutsche Bank Nicole DeBlase $118 $107 -11 +43.1% $74.77
2022-05-11 Barclays Julian Mitchell $115 $100 -15 +37.3% $72.83
2022-04-29 Morgan Stanley Initiated $115 +49.6% $76.86
2022-04-28 Credit Suisse John Walsh $116 $102 -14 +36.8% $74.55
2022-04-17 Deutsche Bank Nicole DeBlase Initiated $118 +29.9% $90.83
2022-04-03 Barclays Julian Mitchell Initiated $115 +25.0% $92.02

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GE receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-23 B+ B
2026-04-21 B B+
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-01-30 B B-
2026-01-30 B- B
2026-01-03 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

69 Grade B
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
77
Value
36
Momentum
90
Safety
80
Cash Flow
66
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GE scores highest in Momentum (90/100) and lowest in Value (36/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.19
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.05
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.89
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.02x
Accruals: -0.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GE scores 3.19, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GE scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GE's score of -2.05 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GE's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GE receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GE's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
36.29x
PEG
1.41x
P/S
6.54x
P/B
17.41x
P/FCF
39.87x
P/OCF
33.64x
EV/EBITDA
27.78x
EV/Revenue
6.33x
EV/EBIT
30.32x
EV/FCF
40.95x
Earnings Yield
2.91%
FCF Yield
2.51%
Shareholder Yield
3.20%
Graham Number
$57.50
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 36.3x earnings, GE commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $57.50 per share, 427% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.870
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.987
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.209
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.378
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.732
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
45.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GE's ROE of 45.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.73x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.18%
Fair P/E
8.86x
Intrinsic Value
$73.14
Price/Value
3.88x
Margin of Safety
-287.98%
Premium
287.98%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GE's realized 0.2% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $73.14, GE appears undervalued with a -288% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.9x compares to the current market P/E of 36.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$302.79
Median 1Y
$364.32
5th Pctile
$196.03
95th Pctile
$681.02
Ann. Volatility
38.1%
Analyst Target
$360.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
John G. Rice
Vice Chairman
$— $— $—
Michael A. Neal
Vice Chairman
$— $— $—
Keith S. Sherin
Vice Chairman and CFO
$— $— $—
Jeffrey R. Immelt
Chairman of the Board and CEO
$— $— $—
Brackett B. Denniston
III
$— $— $—

CEO Pay Ratio

299:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $21,428,765
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $71,719
Employees: 57,000

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
57,000
+7.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$804,474
Rev: $45,855,000,000
Profit / Employee
$152,702
NI: $8,704,000,000
SGA / Employee
$71,719
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$27,719
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 1.0% 8.5% -9.3% -12.1% -11.5% -14.4% 1.0% 24.3% 26.8% 27.3% 31.0% 11.5% 15.5% 20.5% 28.1% 29.9% 33.2% 34.5% 45.8% 45.6% 45.56%
ROA 0.1% 1.0% -1.5% -2.0% -1.9% -2.4% 0.2% 4.6% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 1.9% 2.6% 3.4% 4.3% 4.6% 5.1% 5.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.77%
ROIC 18.3% 5.4% 6.0% 3.8% 3.9% 2.2% 2.4% 6.4% 7.7% 11.1% 13.5% 14.9% 16.6% 16.4% 23.5% 26.0% 27.1% 32.2% 29.7% 28.8% 28.81%
ROCE 0.2% 1.0% -1.2% -2.3% -2.3% -2.9% 1.0% 6.4% 8.1% 8.4% 7.9% 4.8% 4.8% 5.8% 9.4% 9.6% 10.6% 11.2% 11.9% 11.1% 11.06%
Gross Margin 25.4% 27.8% 29.6% 22.9% 25.5% 20.3% 29.0% 25.9% 35.0% 35.6% 25.9% 35.8% 38.7% 36.7% 37.5% 39.7% 37.9% 36.5% 34.2% 31.0% 31.04%
Operating Margin 3.6% 6.0% 7.5% -6.7% 4.8% 0.3% 5.6% 3.4% 13.4% 14.5% 6.2% 14.4% 17.9% 12.6% 24.1% 20.2% 19.0% 22.9% 18.5% 13.7% 13.70%
Net Margin -6.2% 6.8% -17.6% -9.0% -6.2% 1.1% 10.2% 51.8% 0.4% 3.8% 8.2% 17.2% 13.9% 18.8% 17.6% 19.9% 18.4% 17.6% 20.0% 15.6% 15.62%
EBITDA Margin 1.2% 9.5% -11.2% 4.2% -0.6% 4.3% 15.6% 50.2% 20.9% 9.6% 14.6% 28.4% 21.8% 25.0% 26.0% 27.7% 25.9% 24.9% 26.8% 13.7% 13.70%
FCF Margin 1.6% 3.3% 2.7% 4.8% 5.1% 3.9% 7.0% 7.4% 8.3% 9.7% 7.4% 10.7% 11.6% 11.1% 9.5% 11.1% 13.2% 14.8% 15.8% 15.4% 15.45%
OCF Margin 4.7% 6.0% 4.5% 6.8% 7.3% 6.2% 9.4% 9.6% 10.3% 12.1% 10.0% 13.9% 14.7% 13.9% 12.2% 13.2% 15.8% 17.3% 18.6% 18.3% 18.31%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 31.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.13%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.74%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.04%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 20.20%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.80%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 33.05%
CROIC snapshot only 27.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.58%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.44%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.33%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 235.89 25.68 -18.00 -13.37 -9.83 -7.62 154.54 9.16 9.57 9.37 11.68 43.43 36.48 32.93 27.48 30.76 35.31 39.81 37.76 34.38 36.289
P/S Ratio 0.95 0.92 0.85 0.88 0.65 0.67 0.89 1.27 1.60 1.74 2.13 3.29 3.70 4.35 4.66 5.42 6.58 7.30 7.16 6.16 6.544
P/B Ratio 2.03 1.96 1.57 1.53 1.06 1.03 1.67 2.45 2.82 2.81 4.04 5.57 6.32 7.51 9.31 11.13 14.16 16.59 17.60 15.94 17.406
P/FCF 60.71 27.54 32.18 18.28 12.80 17.13 12.73 17.22 19.13 17.92 28.78 30.68 31.86 39.13 48.98 48.82 49.87 49.39 45.25 39.87 39.867
P/OCF 20.46 15.33 19.04 13.00 8.99 10.80 9.53 13.28 15.44 14.47 21.34 23.71 25.22 31.40 38.25 41.17 41.75 42.19 38.50 33.64 33.638
EV/EBITDA 24.22 18.81 61.01 293.12 -880.08 -42.65 13.25 7.61 7.45 7.28 8.70 18.95 21.10 21.06 18.99 22.09 25.70 28.49 27.92 27.78 27.785
EV/Revenue 1.40 1.37 0.99 1.02 0.80 0.84 0.94 1.31 1.64 1.79 2.15 3.31 3.72 4.37 4.80 5.57 6.72 7.43 7.34 6.33 6.325
EV/EBIT 252.20 52.40 -40.64 -21.43 -15.60 -12.01 42.12 9.52 8.63 8.28 9.77 22.20 25.40 24.62 21.61 25.08 28.94 31.85 31.06 30.32 30.322
EV/FCF 89.51 41.11 37.24 21.24 15.78 21.24 13.34 17.79 19.68 18.43 29.00 30.85 32.01 39.29 50.56 50.13 50.92 50.28 46.36 40.95 40.952
Earnings Yield 0.4% 3.9% -5.6% -7.5% -10.2% -13.1% 0.6% 10.9% 10.5% 10.7% 8.6% 2.3% 2.7% 3.0% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5% 2.6% 2.9% 2.91%
FCF Yield 1.6% 3.6% 3.1% 5.5% 7.8% 5.8% 7.9% 5.8% 5.2% 5.6% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1% 2.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.5% 2.51%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.408
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 55.216
EV/OCF snapshot only 34.553
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 18.166
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 34.163
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.20%
Graham Number snapshot only $57.50
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.55 1.55 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.04 1.04 1.041
Quick Ratio 1.26 1.26 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.74 0.737
Debt/Equity 2.20 2.20 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.10 1.10 1.097
Net Debt/Equity 0.96 0.96 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.43 0.43 0.434
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.30 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.157
Debt/EBITDA 17.77 14.16 31.62 155.87 -633.88 -31.48 5.86 2.33 1.99 1.95 1.70 2.69 2.64 2.22 2.08 2.04 1.87 1.78 1.70 1.86 1.862
Net Debt/EBITDA 7.79 6.21 8.28 40.84 -166.10 -8.25 0.61 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.59 0.58 0.53 0.50 0.67 0.74 0.736
Interest Coverage 0.19 0.68 -0.96 -1.89 -2.06 -2.76 0.91 6.28 8.65 9.78 10.54 6.42 6.36 7.93 8.73 9.44 11.46 12.56 12.86 11.69 11.687
Equity Multiplier 7.21 7.21 4.93 4.93 4.93 4.93 5.60 5.60 5.60 5.60 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.97 6.97 6.969
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.318
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.754
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.605
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.364
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1281.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.36 0.38 0.378
Inventory Turnover 3.30 3.26 3.40 3.22 3.03 2.91 3.08 3.14 2.83 2.46 3.18 2.75 2.74 2.76 2.69 2.72 2.86 3.03 2.68 2.91 2.914
Receivables Turnover 2.64 2.64 2.81 2.65 2.49 2.33 3.34 3.43 3.15 2.87 3.60 3.22 3.24 3.28 3.24 3.32 3.48 3.68 3.33 3.50 3.505
Payables Turnover 3.23 3.19 3.30 3.13 2.94 2.82 2.99 3.05 2.74 2.39 3.32 2.87 2.86 2.88 3.41 3.44 3.62 3.83 3.29 3.58 3.583
DSO 138 138 130 138 147 156 109 106 116 127 101 113 113 111 113 110 105 99 110 104 104.1 days
DIO 111 112 107 113 121 125 119 116 129 148 115 133 133 132 135 134 128 120 136 125 125.3 days
DPO 113 114 111 117 124 129 122 120 133 152 110 127 128 127 107 106 101 95 111 102 101.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 136 136 127 135 143 153 106 103 112 123 106 119 119 117 141 138 131 124 135 128 127.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.054
Operating Cycle snapshot only 229.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.902
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.692
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -11.8% -6.5% -3.2% -6.0% -13.2% -18.7% -15.1% -7.1% -9.5% -11.9% -17.6% -28.4% -21.4% -12.9% -25.5% -14.5% -11.0% -7.0% 18.6% 21.9% 21.85%
Net Income 1.1% -28.7% -1.6% -7.4% -15.2% -3.0% 1.1% 3.0% 3.3% 2.9% 25.0% -61.0% -52.1% -38.2% -30.9% 98.9% 63.3% 29.0% 32.7% 23.8% 23.82%
EPS 1.1% -29.4% -1.6% -7.4% -15.2% -3.0% 1.1% 3.0% 3.3% 2.9% 24.9% -61.2% -52.2% -38.8% -29.9% 1.0% 68.4% 32.8% 35.0% 27.2% 27.22%
FCF -53.5% -3.8% 9.2% 5.1% 1.8% -3.9% 1.2% 42.4% 48.3% 1.2% -13.2% 3.8% 9.6% -0.5% -4.4% -11.4% 1.0% 23.6% 97.5% 69.4% 69.42%
EBITDA -76.6% -69.2% -92.5% -94.2% -1.0% -1.2% 2.7% 44.9% 219.5% 12.1% 1.9% -27.6% -37.1% -26.7% -23.7% 23.5% 31.9% 16.9% 23.2% 10.0% 10.03%
Op. Income -33.9% 45.1% 3.7% 2.7% 4.0% -59.6% -71.0% 0.0% 19.1% 2.1% 2.8% 1.0% 85.5% 25.7% 60.1% 49.3% 45.6% 77.7% 37.0% 19.7% 19.74%
OCF Growth snapshot only 69.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.51%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.57%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.67%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 25.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -14.2% -12.4% -13.2% -13.5% -13.7% -15.5% -12.8% -11.2% -11.5% -12.5% -12.2% -14.5% -14.9% -14.5% -19.5% -17.2% -14.1% -10.6% -10.1% -9.3% -9.33%
Revenue 5Y -7.1% -7.3% -9.1% -10.1% -11.0% -12.3% -11.9% -11.6% -13.1% -13.6% -14.5% -15.5% -14.5% -14.3% -16.5% -15.6% -13.5% -11.5% -9.8% -8.2% -8.24%
EPS 3Y 38.9% 18.3% 1.5% 32.4% 1.9% 0.2% 0.18%
EPS 5Y -51.5% -24.8% 16.9% 9.4%
Net Income 3Y 38.6% 18.5% 1.5% 32.2% 1.9% -1.3% -1.30%
Net Income 5Y -51.9% -25.1% 16.3% 8.8%
EBITDA 3Y 29.5% -26.0% -18.6% -11.3% -9.2% -7.1% 24.5% 23.4% 21.2% 1.0% 2.4% 39.3% -0.6% -0.57%
EBITDA 5Y -23.8% -20.3% -42.4% -58.0% 36.6% 48.5% 45.3% -2.4% -2.3% -13.6% -10.3% -8.5% -5.5% 21.3% 21.28%
Gross Profit 3Y -8.8% -6.2% -9.2% -10.8% -10.8% -15.3% -14.5% -11.8% -9.1% -6.1% -9.3% -9.6% -10.8% -11.1% -10.9% -6.9% -3.8% 2.4% 2.4% 0.4% 0.44%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.5% 0.1% -8.8% -9.8% -10.5% -12.3% -10.7% -9.9% -10.5% -9.1% -11.1% -11.1% -9.6% -9.6% -10.6% -9.0% -5.9% -3.5% -3.6% -3.1% -3.15%
Op. Income 3Y -27.6% -10.2% -28.2% -37.6% -36.4% -48.4% -48.3% -28.2% -6.4% 21.5% 74.1% 97.2% 32.0% 15.8% 21.3% 45.1% 47.6% 89.7% 1.0% 54.1% 54.09%
Op. Income 5Y -22.8% -28.7% -25.0% -30.7% -31.7% -19.4% -14.0% -2.2% -16.2% -13.0% -10.7% -12.0% -3.2% 2.5% 17.2% 32.0% 63.2% 68.8% 68.81%
FCF 3Y -14.8% 30.9% 26.1% 24.8% 26.3% 1.7% 66.0% 27.7% 23.1% 9.4% 18.0% 38.9% 17.9% 15.9% 15.93%
FCF 5Y -29.2% 12.1% 8.8% 20.8% 13.2% 13.0% 16.5% 19.9% 1.1%
OCF 3Y 2.0% -12.5% -0.4% -6.6% -28.7% -12.3% -9.7% -5.2% -0.8% 13.0% 51.5% 24.9% 13.1% 12.2% 3.4% 11.2% 25.5% 13.0% 12.5% 12.52%
OCF 5Y -5.3% -1.3% -1.0% -4.8% -1.6% -0.7% 13.1% 0.8% 6.1% 3.3% -9.2% -11.7% -9.1% -1.9% 2.6% 18.9% 36.7% 36.73%
Assets 3Y -12.5% -12.5% -14.6% -14.6% -14.6% -14.6% -10.9% -10.9% -10.9% -10.9% -11.7% -11.7% -11.7% -11.7% -14.2% -14.2% -14.2% -14.2% -11.7% -11.7% -11.67%
Assets 5Y -13.0% -13.0% -12.6% -12.6% -12.6% -12.6% -13.2% -13.2% -13.2% -13.2% -11.2% -11.2% -11.2% -11.2% -14.0% -14.0% -14.0% -14.0% -12.7% -12.7% -12.67%
Equity 3Y -14.1% -14.1% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% -8.3% -8.3% -8.3% -8.3% -21.7% -21.7% -21.7% -21.7% -17.9% -17.9% -17.86%
Book Value 3Y -14.4% -14.6% 8.8% 8.9% 8.9% 9.0% 5.8% 5.9% 5.8% 6.2% -8.4% -8.4% -8.3% -8.1% -21.4% -21.2% -20.9% -21.0% -17.1% -16.6% -16.63%
Dividend 3Y -2.1% 0.3% -4.2% -7.4% -2.4% -3.6% 3.4% 7.3% 6.3% 4.8% -2.8% -12.5% -3.1% 5.1% 20.1% 38.3% 28.4% 21.4% 14.0% 9.4% 9.36%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.78 0.90 0.95 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.87 0.77 0.768
Earnings Stability 0.25 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.35 0.60 0.63 0.56 0.63 0.65 0.72 0.33 0.44 0.52 0.60 0.22 0.33 0.54 0.539
Margin Stability 0.88 0.86 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.830
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.87 0.90 0.905
Earnings Smoothness 0.67 0.00 0.12 0.29 0.53 0.64 0.34 0.52 0.75 0.72 0.79 0.787
ROE Trend 0.38 0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.24 -0.03 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.38 0.05 0.08 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.22 0.219
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.00 0.000
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.045
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.0% 6.4% -0.7% 22.4% 24.9% 25.5% 29.1% 10.0% 13.5% 17.9% 23.7% 24.7% 27.6% 28.6% 38.1% 37.5% 37.51%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 4.5% 5.0% 5.1% 5.1% 1.7% 2.3% 3.1% 3.8% 4.0% 4.5% 4.6% 6.0% 5.9% 5.90%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 11.53 1.67 -0.95 -1.03 -1.09 -0.71 16.21 0.69 0.62 0.65 0.55 1.83 1.45 1.05 0.72 0.75 0.85 0.94 0.98 1.02 1.022
FCF/OCF 0.34 0.56 0.59 0.71 0.70 0.63 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.844
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.862
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.804
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 2.7% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 2.3% 2.6% 3.2% 3.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 2.86%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.502
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.020
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.037
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.51%
Dividend/Share $0.56 $0.60 $0.52 $0.52 $0.53 $0.55 $0.58 $0.64 $0.63 $0.63 $0.54 $0.43 $0.58 $0.72 $0.93 $1.14 $1.22 $1.29 $1.36 $1.46 $1.55
Payout Ratio 2.0% 24.6% 1.8% 7.8% 7.0% 6.8% 6.2% 13.4% 13.3% 12.6% 15.4% 17.5% 16.8% 17.1% 16.7% 17.7% 17.68%
FCF Payout Ratio 51.8% 26.4% 29.2% 16.8% 17.2% 24.7% 14.4% 14.6% 14.0% 13.0% 15.3% 9.5% 11.6% 15.0% 27.4% 27.8% 23.7% 21.2% 20.0% 20.5% 20.50%
Total Payout Ratio 2.3% 27.9% 4.0% 20.1% 18.1% 19.7% 19.2% 48.9% 81.2% 83.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.10%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number -0.04 0.04 -0.10 -0.19 -0.05 -0.09 0.12 0.25 0.21 0.15 -0.07 -0.32 -0.09 0.16 0.72 1.60 1.06 0.75 0.44 0.26 0.256
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.1% 0.8% 1.9% 2.2% 3.2% 3.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.7% 2.68%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.1% 0.8% 1.9% 2.2% 3.2% 3.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.7% 2.68%
Total Shareholder Return 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 2.3% 2.6% 2.6% 2.2% 1.9% 2.1% 1.6% 1.1% 2.2% 2.5% 3.8% 4.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.2% 3.20%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.90 1.14 0.96 0.90 0.87 0.93 -2.59 1.20 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.60 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.870
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.38 1.19 2.04 1.53 1.49 1.36 -0.10 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.99 0.987
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 0.02 0.14 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.209
Asset Turnover 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.36 0.38 0.378
Equity Multiplier 8.19 8.19 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.24 5.24 5.24 5.24 5.97 5.97 5.97 5.97 6.46 6.46 6.46 6.46 6.73 6.73 6.732
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.28 $2.45 $-3.21 $-4.19 $-3.96 $-4.98 $0.33 $8.21 $9.04 $9.30 $8.62 $3.19 $4.32 $5.69 $6.04 $6.49 $7.27 $7.56 $8.16 $8.26 $8.26
Book Value/Share $32.35 $32.17 $36.68 $36.65 $36.68 $36.81 $30.72 $30.72 $30.69 $31.00 $24.91 $24.84 $24.91 $24.96 $17.82 $17.94 $18.13 $18.13 $17.50 $17.80 $17.63
Tangible Book/Share $0.32 $0.32 $4.37 $4.36 $4.37 $4.38 $13.30 $13.30 $13.29 $13.42 $12.56 $12.52 $12.56 $12.58 $6.03 $6.07 $6.14 $6.14 $5.05 $5.14 $5.14
Revenue/Share $68.96 $68.62 $67.57 $63.51 $59.82 $56.29 $57.48 $59.13 $54.19 $49.98 $47.24 $42.10 $42.52 $43.09 $35.66 $36.81 $39.00 $41.23 $43.01 $46.09 $46.59
FCF/Share $1.08 $2.28 $1.79 $3.06 $3.04 $2.22 $4.04 $4.37 $4.52 $4.86 $3.50 $4.51 $4.94 $4.79 $3.39 $4.09 $5.15 $6.09 $6.81 $7.12 $7.20
OCF/Share $3.21 $4.10 $3.03 $4.30 $4.34 $3.52 $5.39 $5.66 $5.60 $6.02 $4.72 $5.84 $6.24 $5.97 $4.34 $4.85 $6.15 $7.13 $8.00 $8.44 $8.53
Cash/Share $39.90 $39.68 $25.54 $25.52 $25.54 $25.63 $21.35 $21.35 $21.33 $21.54 $19.01 $18.96 $19.01 $19.04 $13.46 $13.54 $13.68 $13.68 $11.61 $11.81 $10.58
EBITDA/Share $4.00 $4.99 $1.09 $0.22 $-0.05 $-1.10 $4.07 $10.21 $11.94 $12.31 $11.66 $7.35 $7.50 $8.94 $9.02 $9.28 $10.20 $10.75 $11.31 $10.49 $10.49
Debt/Share $71.06 $70.68 $34.61 $34.58 $34.61 $34.73 $23.84 $23.84 $23.81 $24.06 $19.79 $19.73 $19.79 $19.82 $18.78 $18.90 $19.10 $19.10 $19.21 $19.53 $19.53
Net Debt/Share $31.16 $30.99 $9.07 $9.06 $9.07 $9.10 $2.49 $2.49 $2.49 $2.51 $0.78 $0.77 $0.78 $0.78 $5.32 $5.36 $5.41 $5.41 $7.59 $7.72 $7.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 3.190
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.607
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 3 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.67 -2.60 -2.75 -2.79 -2.83 -2.63 -2.74 -2.53 -2.54 -2.65 -2.57 -2.92 -2.83 -2.78 -2.23 -2.55 -2.50 -2.46 -2.18 -2.05 -2.046
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.885
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.05%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-67.36
EVA snapshot only $5038286878.33
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 19.69 19.90 23.27 24.08 29.12 29.08 30.66 48.85 53.06 54.73 58.67 53.21 60.00 61.84 57.65 63.78 72.44 77.44 79.01 79.87 79.866
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 16.083
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 73
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 70

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