— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: GEF-B (NYSE) · $vol 2M

GEF NYSE

Greif, Inc.
1W: -2.1% 1M: -3.9% 3M: -14.2% YTD: -6.4% 1Y: +15.9% 3Y: +12.9% 5Y: +15.7%
$64.29
+0.19 (+0.30%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.5%
$58 $61 $63 $65 $67
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Packaging & Containers · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 38 · $3.0B mcap · 45M float · 0.491% daily turnover · Short 56% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
43.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 1.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 6.1%
Cost Advantage
33
Intangibles
56
Switching Cost
40
Network Effect
23
Scale ★
60
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. GEF shows a Weak competitive edge (43.1/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 1.5% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$78
Low
$78
Avg Target
$78
High
Based on 1 analyst since Apr 28, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 6Sell: 4Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$78.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-04 Truist Financial $79 $78 -1 +17.3% $66.48
2026-01-29 Robert W. Baird $68 $75 +7 +3.5% $72.46
2026-01-06 Truist Financial Michael Roxland $71 $79 +8 +13.6% $69.56
2026-01-06 Wells Fargo $67 $72 +5 +3.5% $69.56
2025-10-15 Wells Fargo $76 $67 -9 +14.3% $58.60
2025-02-28 Robert W. Baird Initiated $68 +18.8% $57.26
2024-08-30 Stifel Nicolaus Brian Butler $88 $85 -3 +36.0% $62.52
2024-08-26 Wells Fargo Gabe Hajde $75 $76 +1 +19.2% $63.78
2024-06-06 Stifel Nicolaus Michael Hoffman Initiated $88 +39.6% $63.03
2024-04-18 Truist Financial Michael Roxland Initiated $71 +15.0% $61.74
2024-01-11 Wells Fargo Gabe Hajde $73 $75 +2 +14.9% $65.29
2022-10-30 BMO Capital Mark Wilde $70 $62 -8 -10.2% $69.05
2022-09-05 BMO Capital Mark Wilde Initiated $70 +4.1% $67.26
2022-06-13 Wells Fargo Gabe Hajde Initiated $73 +19.5% $61.10

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GEF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-06 A- A
2026-04-02 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

30 Grade D
Profitability
47
Balance Sheet
63
Earnings Quality
17
Growth
40
Value
88
Momentum
31
Safety
50
Cash Flow
1
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GEF scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (1/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.47
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
Beneish M-Score
-1.95
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.48
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 61.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.05x
Accruals: 14.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GEF scores 2.47, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GEF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GEF's score of -1.95 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GEF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GEF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 61.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GEF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
3.77x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
0.89x
P/B
1.24x
P/FCF
-31.72x
P/OCF
84.51x
EV/EBITDA
10.07x
EV/Revenue
1.53x
EV/EBIT
17.80x
EV/FCF
-42.62x
Earnings Yield
25.43%
FCF Yield
-3.15%
Shareholder Yield
6.57%
Graham Number
$140.15
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 3.8x earnings, GEF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 25.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $140.15 per share, suggesting a potential 118% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
3.729
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.904
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.086
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.540
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.484
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
38.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GEF's ROE of 38.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.540), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 3.73 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
31.10%
Fair P/E
70.70x
Intrinsic Value
$1205.88
Price/Value
0.06x
Margin of Safety
94.44%
Premium
-94.44%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GEF's realized 31.1% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $1205.88, GEF appears undervalued with a 94% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 70.7x compares to the current market P/E of 3.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$64.30
Median 1Y
$66.35
5th Pctile
$36.89
95th Pctile
$119.38
Ann. Volatility
36.3%
Analyst Target
$78.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Robert M. McNutt,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$474,881 $79,937 $961,259

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
14,000
+16.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$309,569
Rev: $4,333,963,275
Profit / Employee
$18,997
NI: $265,963,614
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 28.9% 29.3% 28.3% 26.5% 28.6% 23.0% 27.9% 27.0% 23.9% 19.4% 18.1% 14.5% 14.4% 12.1% 9.2% 9.3% 8.2% 33.6% 40.3% 38.9% 38.87%
ROA 6.0% 6.9% 6.7% 6.2% 6.7% 6.7% 8.1% 7.8% 6.9% 6.3% 5.9% 4.7% 4.7% 3.9% 2.9% 3.0% 2.6% 13.5% 16.2% 15.6% 15.65%
ROIC 9.8% 11.0% 10.4% 11.4% 12.0% 12.2% 14.4% 13.9% 12.7% 10.7% 10.8% 8.4% 7.9% 5.9% 4.6% 5.4% 4.6% 1.5% 2.5% 1.5% 1.54%
ROCE 12.0% 13.5% 14.9% 14.7% 15.4% 16.0% 15.5% 15.1% 14.3% 12.0% 10.9% 8.7% 7.1% 4.8% 4.8% 5.8% 5.4% 3.4% 7.6% 6.2% 6.22%
Gross Margin 21.4% 18.8% 18.5% 20.3% 21.4% 20.7% 19.8% 23.8% 23.1% 21.1% 18.4% 23.3% 21.0% 20.2% 19.4% 23.1% 22.7% 33.5% 20.4% 23.0% 23.02%
Operating Margin 11.6% 9.0% 4.6% 11.4% 12.7% 10.3% 12.3% 13.8% 11.7% 8.6% 5.7% 6.3% 11.7% 7.3% 4.7% 8.6% 6.4% -57.2% 5.7% 5.2% 5.15%
Net Margin 7.6% 6.6% 0.7% 7.5% 8.7% 6.7% 7.1% 8.5% 6.8% 5.2% 5.6% 5.1% 7.5% 6.2% 0.7% 3.4% 5.6% 4.9% 17.6% 1.2% 1.17%
EBITDA Margin 15.7% 13.5% 12.7% 14.8% 15.9% 14.9% 13.3% 17.8% 17.3% 15.4% 10.0% 14.6% 11.7% 13.7% 10.0% 13.4% 11.9% -34.2% 31.4% 10.5% 10.49%
FCF Margin 6.3% 4.5% 4.0% 3.6% 5.4% 7.5% 7.7% 9.2% 9.4% 7.9% 7.7% 5.8% 3.3% 4.1% 3.7% 4.6% 7.4% -2.2% -2.0% -3.6% -3.59%
OCF Margin 8.9% 7.1% 6.8% 6.3% 7.9% 10.4% 11.0% 13.0% 13.6% 12.4% 12.1% 10.5% 8.2% 9.0% 8.0% 8.1% 10.9% 1.5% 1.8% 1.3% 1.35%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.73%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.92%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.07%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.48%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.78%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.07%
CROIC snapshot only -2.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.95%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.78%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.90%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.73 7.03 6.71 7.43 8.02 7.63 6.73 7.57 10.08 9.49 8.16 10.11 11.26 11.67 18.49 15.83 22.01 3.36 3.93 3.93 3.770
P/S Ratio 0.50 0.49 0.42 0.42 0.48 0.45 0.51 0.59 0.73 0.65 0.53 0.58 0.66 0.72 0.85 0.66 0.80 0.72 1.08 1.14 0.886
P/B Ratio 2.22 1.81 1.67 1.73 2.02 1.63 1.74 1.90 2.24 1.75 1.41 1.40 1.54 1.37 1.64 1.43 1.74 0.97 1.36 1.31 1.244
P/FCF 7.90 11.04 10.61 11.57 8.85 6.06 6.63 6.40 7.78 8.27 6.91 9.93 19.99 17.32 22.97 14.21 10.84 -33.12 -53.11 -31.72 -31.725
P/OCF 5.56 6.93 6.23 6.66 6.02 4.37 4.60 4.53 5.38 5.25 4.42 5.47 8.06 7.99 10.68 8.06 7.40 48.15 60.88 84.51 84.505
EV/EBITDA 6.52 6.02 5.38 5.61 5.95 5.29 5.69 6.10 6.98 6.92 6.50 7.47 9.13 11.80 12.84 10.68 11.91 10.44 9.05 10.07 10.069
EV/Revenue 1.02 0.92 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.77 0.84 0.94 1.10 1.11 0.99 1.08 1.18 1.44 1.56 1.29 1.44 1.05 1.44 1.53 1.532
EV/EBIT 9.66 8.47 7.37 7.56 7.87 6.91 7.45 8.05 9.41 9.56 9.29 11.68 15.02 21.08 23.24 17.85 21.43 25.98 14.98 17.80 17.801
EV/FCF 16.22 20.66 20.64 22.14 15.78 10.33 11.01 10.28 11.79 14.00 12.85 18.53 35.71 34.79 42.21 27.90 19.41 -48.52 -70.73 -42.62 -42.624
Earnings Yield 12.9% 14.2% 14.9% 13.5% 12.5% 13.1% 14.9% 13.2% 9.9% 10.5% 12.3% 9.9% 8.9% 8.6% 5.4% 6.3% 4.5% 29.8% 25.4% 25.4% 25.43%
FCF Yield 12.7% 9.1% 9.4% 8.6% 11.3% 16.5% 15.1% 15.6% 12.8% 12.1% 14.5% 10.1% 5.0% 5.8% 4.4% 7.0% 9.2% -3.0% -1.9% -3.2% -3.15%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.012
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 10.118
EV/OCF snapshot only 113.538
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.787
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 50.862
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.57%
Graham Number snapshot only $140.15
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.30 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.473
Quick Ratio 1.01 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.175
Debt/Equity 2.43 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.47 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.538
Net Debt/Equity 2.34 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.21 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.450
Debt/Assets 0.51 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.272
Debt/EBITDA 3.47 2.95 2.75 2.82 2.75 2.35 2.43 2.47 2.55 3.05 3.23 3.73 4.33 6.33 6.26 5.60 5.62 3.96 2.69 3.08 3.078
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.34 2.81 2.62 2.68 2.61 2.19 2.26 2.30 2.37 2.83 3.00 3.47 4.02 5.92 5.85 5.24 5.26 3.31 2.25 2.57 2.575
Interest Coverage 5.33 6.55 7.91 9.33 11.33 11.60 10.23 8.66 7.17 6.27 5.62 4.17 2.96 2.01 1.82 2.14 2.40 2.84 12.52 90.09 90.094
Equity Multiplier 4.78 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.11 3.11 3.11 3.11 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.06 3.19 3.19 3.19 3.19 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.978
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.227
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 159.281
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.164
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.077
Defensive Interval snapshot only 508.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.94 0.98 1.05 1.11 1.14 1.13 1.07 1.01 0.96 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.80 0.63 0.64 0.72 0.72 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.540
Inventory Turnover 12.61 11.26 12.12 12.76 13.02 11.22 10.66 9.92 9.36 10.98 10.88 10.01 9.73 8.55 8.65 9.71 9.60 8.32 7.70 7.04 7.044
Receivables Turnover 7.90 7.28 7.83 8.26 8.43 7.75 7.39 6.95 6.60 7.41 7.32 6.70 6.47 5.65 5.74 6.46 6.42 5.61 5.22 4.78 4.777
Payables Turnover 9.28 7.73 8.32 8.76 8.93 8.00 7.60 7.07 6.68 7.69 7.62 7.01 6.82 6.19 6.26 7.03 6.95 6.44 5.96 5.45 5.451
DSO 46 50 47 44 43 47 49 52 55 49 50 54 56 65 64 57 57 65 70 76 76.4 days
DIO 29 32 30 29 28 33 34 37 39 33 34 36 38 43 42 38 38 44 47 52 51.8 days
DPO 39 47 44 42 41 46 48 52 55 47 48 52 54 59 58 52 53 57 61 67 67.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 36 35 33 31 30 34 36 38 40 35 36 39 40 48 48 42 42 52 56 61 61.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.534
Operating Cycle snapshot only 128.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 13.047
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.722
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 12.1% 23.1% 31.3% 33.2% 25.2% 14.3% 1.4% -9.6% -16.0% -17.8% -14.9% -17.1% -15.7% -23.9% -21.7% -3.8% -1.0% -1.0% -9.2% -26.3% -26.25%
Net Income 1.6% 2.6% 2.8% 48.1% 15.5% -3.6% 20.8% 25.4% 2.4% -4.6% -26.3% -39.0% -31.8% -32.1% -45.0% -30.3% -38.1% 2.4% 4.4% 4.2% 4.16%
EPS 1.5% 2.6% 2.8% 47.7% 15.7% -2.8% 24.0% 4.7% -14.1% -20.5% -25.4% -24.6% -16.6% -17.4% -55.4% -43.4% -49.6% 2.4% 4.4% 4.3% 4.28%
FCF 10.6% -21.8% -25.5% -38.8% 6.9% 90.8% 94.1% 1.3% 46.4% -13.2% -14.2% -47.5% -70.3% -60.1% -62.5% -23.6% 1.2% -1.5% -1.5% -1.6% -1.57%
EBITDA 33.1% 43.3% 56.8% 26.5% 13.9% 8.6% -2.0% -1.3% -6.8% -10.0% -12.4% -22.9% -31.4% -41.9% -37.6% -19.5% -7.0% -18.2% 18.8% -6.9% -6.90%
Op. Income 9.9% 28.9% 32.6% 51.4% 34.0% 23.3% 39.5% 20.8% 6.1% -2.5% -26.6% -43.8% -42.3% -48.3% -41.3% -6.1% -18.4% -46.5% -46.0% -72.6% -72.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only -87.77%
Asset Growth snapshot only -13.25%
Equity Growth snapshot only 39.98%
Debt Growth snapshot only -48.84%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -16.73%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.1% 12.8% 15.6% 15.3% 13.9% 11.4% 8.0% 6.2% 5.6% 4.9% 4.2% -0.1% -3.9% -10.6% -12.3% -10.3% -11.2% -14.8% -15.4% -16.2% -16.23%
Revenue 5Y 9.1% 10.8% 12.1% 13.0% 12.7% 11.8% 10.2% 8.4% 7.0% 6.1% 5.9% 2.8% 0.9% -2.9% -3.5% -0.9% -0.3% -2.7% -4.2% -6.7% -6.68%
EPS 3Y 17.1% 22.6% 26.7% 32.2% 37.4% 30.2% 38.9% 28.8% 36.2% 40.3% 51.6% 5.3% -6.1% -13.9% -25.5% -23.5% -28.8% 31.3% 21.5% 31.1% 31.10%
EPS 5Y 32.7% 38.6% 32.3% 29.2% 32.0% 25.7% 22.1% 15.2% 9.8% 7.3% 13.5% 12.8% 13.2% 7.7% -2.3% -1.8% 1.2% 51.1% 52.9% 28.4% 28.37%
Net Income 3Y 17.7% 23.1% 27.4% 32.7% 37.7% 30.1% 38.0% 37.2% 44.6% 48.9% 49.9% 4.2% -6.9% -14.5% -21.1% -18.9% -24.4% 30.6% 30.2% 30.0% 29.97%
Net Income 5Y 33.2% 39.1% 32.8% 29.7% 32.4% 26.0% 21.9% 19.9% 14.0% 11.4% 13.0% 12.3% 12.8% 7.4% 1.3% 1.9% 5.0% 50.5% 58.7% 32.4% 32.45%
EBITDA 3Y 22.6% 21.2% 23.3% 21.9% 19.4% 16.7% 12.3% 10.4% 12.2% 11.9% 10.4% -1.2% -10.0% -17.2% -18.8% -15.1% -15.9% -24.7% -13.4% -16.7% -16.71%
EBITDA 5Y 20.0% 19.9% 20.1% 19.8% 19.4% 19.5% 17.4% 16.5% 14.4% 11.7% 10.0% 6.7% 1.7% -3.6% -5.0% -3.6% -2.0% -7.8% -0.0% -6.3% -6.31%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.3% 11.5% 14.0% 13.8% 12.0% 10.2% 7.3% 6.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.3% 2.8% -2.7% -9.2% -10.4% -8.4% -8.7% -12.1% -12.7% -14.8% -14.75%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.0% 9.8% 10.9% 12.0% 12.2% 12.5% 11.5% 10.6% 9.0% 7.8% 7.2% 3.7% 0.9% -3.2% -3.6% -0.9% 0.6% -1.0% -1.7% -4.0% -4.05%
Op. Income 3Y 11.6% 10.8% 10.8% 15.4% 16.4% 15.9% 19.7% 16.5% 16.0% 15.7% 10.7% 0.9% -6.4% -14.7% -15.6% -13.9% -20.7% -35.4% -38.5% -47.5% -47.48%
Op. Income 5Y 17.4% 17.4% 15.1% 18.4% 18.1% 17.9% 19.0% 18.1% 14.6% 10.3% 6.8% 0.9% -0.7% -4.7% -5.9% -3.5% -6.0% -15.6% -15.5% -23.3% -23.34%
FCF 3Y 38.0% 33.8% 16.3% 15.4% 14.1% 27.8% 23.8% 21.5% 20.0% 9.0% 7.4% -9.5% -22.6% -12.9% -14.5% -2.6% -1.1%
FCF 5Y 12.1% 5.6% 6.1% 8.0% 19.0% 19.0% 20.6% 25.0% 32.7% 31.7% 21.2% 13.2% -8.4% -6.3% -9.4% -6.4% 2.7%
OCF 3Y 21.5% 16.1% 11.1% 9.4% 9.1% 19.1% 16.9% 17.5% 17.7% 12.6% 11.6% -0.1% -6.7% -3.5% -7.6% -2.1% -1.2% -55.3% -54.0% -60.6% -60.61%
OCF 5Y 9.6% 5.6% 7.5% 8.8% 15.4% 16.6% 17.7% 20.3% 23.4% 20.8% 15.9% 10.6% -1.0% -1.8% -5.2% -4.1% 1.8% -33.6% -32.0% -38.1% -38.15%
Assets 3Y 19.5% 22.1% 22.1% 22.1% 22.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.78%
Assets 5Y 10.7% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 13.3% 13.3% 13.3% 13.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.91%
Equity 3Y 4.5% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 19.1% 19.1% 19.1% 19.1% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 18.3% 18.3% 18.3% 18.29%
Book Value 3Y 3.9% 10.5% 10.4% 10.6% 10.7% 15.9% 16.6% 8.8% 9.1% 12.3% 20.5% 20.3% 20.2% 12.1% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7% 18.9% 10.4% 19.3% 19.31%
Dividend 3Y -0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 2.5% -4.3% -3.9% -4.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9% 2.0% -4.3% -4.3% -4.5% -5.4% -12.0% -5.1% -5.10%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.98 0.91 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.87 0.79 0.70 0.62 0.55 0.23 0.06 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.18 0.25 0.39 0.394
Earnings Stability 0.57 0.50 0.39 0.80 0.69 0.57 0.55 0.83 0.70 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.45 0.25 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.48 0.41 0.31 0.307
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.951
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.90 0.99 0.98 0.89 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.88 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.86 0.96 0.81 0.77 0.98 0.95 0.70 0.51 0.62 0.62 0.42 0.64 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.13 -0.10 -0.10 0.14 0.21 0.22 0.219
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.088
Sustainable Growth Rate 19.8% 21.4% 20.3% 18.4% 20.4% 16.2% 21.0% 20.0% 16.8% 13.1% 11.8% 8.2% 7.9% 6.1% 3.1% 3.2% 2.0% 29.6% 36.2% 34.8% 34.75%
Internal Growth Rate 4.3% 5.3% 5.0% 4.5% 5.1% 4.9% 6.5% 6.2% 5.1% 4.4% 4.0% 2.7% 2.6% 2.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.6% 13.5% 17.0% 16.3% 16.26%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.39 1.01 1.08 1.12 1.33 1.75 1.46 1.67 1.87 1.81 1.85 1.85 1.40 1.46 1.73 1.96 2.97 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.047
FCF/OCF 0.70 0.63 0.59 0.58 0.68 0.72 0.69 0.71 0.69 0.63 0.64 0.55 0.40 0.46 0.46 0.57 0.68 -1.45 -1.15 -2.66 -2.664
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.124
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.089
CapEx/Revenue 2.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 4.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 4.9% 4.94%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.748
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.149
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.168
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.1% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 3.6% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4% 2.9% 3.4% 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.3% 3.6% 4.2% 3.4% 3.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.45%
Dividend/Share $2.15 $2.17 $2.20 $2.22 $2.25 $2.30 $2.38 $1.96 $2.00 $2.01 $2.50 $2.50 $2.52 $2.54 $2.11 $2.12 $2.15 $2.12 $1.76 $1.81 $2.22
Payout Ratio 31.6% 27.1% 28.4% 30.7% 28.7% 29.5% 24.8% 25.9% 29.7% 32.4% 34.9% 43.9% 44.9% 49.6% 66.0% 65.8% 75.8% 12.0% 10.2% 10.6% 10.60%
FCF Payout Ratio 32.3% 42.5% 44.9% 47.7% 31.6% 23.5% 24.4% 21.9% 22.9% 28.3% 29.5% 43.1% 79.7% 73.6% 82.0% 59.0% 37.3%
Total Payout Ratio 31.6% 27.1% 28.4% 30.7% 44.4% 48.4% 44.2% 55.4% 48.9% 50.2% 48.6% 45.5% 44.9% 49.6% 66.0% 65.8% 75.8% 12.1% 23.0% 25.8% 25.83%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 -0.140
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.9% 3.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 3.9% 3.87%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.9% 3.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 3.9% 3.87%
Total Shareholder Return 4.1% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 5.5% 6.3% 6.6% 7.3% 4.8% 5.3% 6.0% 4.5% 4.0% 4.3% 3.6% 4.2% 3.4% 3.6% 5.8% 6.6% 6.57%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.81 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.91 0.73 0.71 0.81 8.16 3.12 3.73 3.729
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.79 0.80 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.89 0.91 0.86 0.82 0.73 0.73 0.87 0.99 0.94 0.81 0.67 0.65 0.92 0.90 0.904
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.086
Asset Turnover 0.94 0.98 1.05 1.11 1.14 1.13 1.07 1.01 0.96 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.80 0.63 0.64 0.72 0.72 0.63 0.59 0.54 0.540
Equity Multiplier 4.79 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.45 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.484
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.79 $8.02 $7.74 $7.23 $7.85 $7.80 $9.60 $7.57 $6.75 $6.20 $7.17 $5.71 $5.62 $5.12 $3.20 $3.23 $2.83 $17.65 $17.21 $17.06 $17.06
Book Value/Share $23.66 $31.09 $31.06 $31.02 $31.16 $36.47 $37.07 $30.13 $30.39 $33.61 $41.48 $41.23 $41.09 $43.75 $35.93 $35.77 $35.75 $61.24 $49.87 $51.18 $53.98
Tangible Book/Share $-22.21 $-13.34 $-13.32 $-13.30 $-13.36 $-5.78 $-5.88 $-4.78 $-4.82 $-9.27 $-11.44 $-11.37 $-11.34 $-16.98 $-13.95 $-13.89 $-13.88 $7.93 $6.46 $6.63 $6.63
Revenue/Share $105.53 $114.09 $122.52 $129.06 $132.34 $131.46 $127.47 $97.48 $93.29 $90.05 $109.74 $99.93 $96.12 $83.46 $69.59 $78.00 $77.44 $82.63 $62.65 $58.81 $58.81
FCF/Share $6.64 $5.11 $4.90 $4.64 $7.11 $9.82 $9.75 $8.95 $8.74 $7.11 $8.46 $5.81 $3.17 $3.45 $2.57 $3.60 $5.75 $-1.79 $-1.27 $-2.11 $-2.11
OCF/Share $9.43 $8.13 $8.35 $8.07 $10.46 $13.61 $14.06 $12.65 $12.64 $11.21 $13.23 $10.54 $7.85 $7.48 $5.53 $6.35 $8.42 $1.23 $1.11 $0.79 $0.79
Cash/Share $2.17 $2.56 $2.56 $2.55 $2.56 $3.05 $3.10 $2.52 $2.54 $3.12 $3.85 $3.83 $3.82 $4.15 $3.41 $3.40 $3.39 $5.39 $4.39 $4.51 $5.02
EBITDA/Share $16.53 $17.52 $18.77 $18.30 $18.86 $19.18 $18.87 $15.09 $14.75 $14.39 $16.73 $14.40 $12.38 $10.18 $8.46 $9.40 $9.37 $8.32 $9.96 $8.95 $8.95
Debt/Share $57.43 $51.73 $51.67 $51.60 $51.83 $45.04 $45.79 $37.22 $37.54 $43.84 $54.10 $53.77 $53.59 $64.43 $52.93 $52.68 $52.65 $32.96 $26.84 $27.55 $27.55
Net Debt/Share $55.26 $49.17 $49.11 $49.05 $49.27 $42.00 $42.70 $34.70 $35.00 $40.72 $50.25 $49.94 $49.78 $60.28 $49.52 $49.29 $49.26 $27.57 $22.45 $23.04 $23.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.474
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.223
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 7 7 8 7 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -1.94 -2.17 -2.03 -2.25 -2.93 -2.84 -2.95 -2.96 -2.80 -2.75 -2.63 -2.59 -1.90 -2.42 -2.27 -2.54 0.23 -1.91 -1.95 -1.949
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.484
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.53%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-18.58
EVA snapshot only $-357454548.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 50.40 51.75 55.11 54.98 59.45 69.15 68.21 65.62 67.28 54.72 54.32 50.45 43.24 37.28 39.84 43.66 45.59 44.16 65.55 61.56 61.562
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 17.899
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 56
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 54

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms