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GHM NYSE

Graham Corporation
1W: +3.4% 1M: -18.6% 3M: -19.6% YTD: +7.0% 1Y: +13.8% 3Y: +320.1% 5Y: +437.1%
$71.02
+2.75 (+4.03%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.3%
$58 $62 $66 $70 $74
NYSE · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 30 · $833.6M mcap · 11M float · 2.05% daily turnover · Short 52% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 81% of companies Debt: 0.8% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the safest four tenths, about 1 in 3,500 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $0.07 (down 99.9%), Graham Corporation would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $6.8M against a stock market value of $833.6M.
Distance to default 9.97 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $3.4M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 54.4%; Altman Z 4.30. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
40.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: 7.0%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.4%
Cost Advantage
45
Intangibles
26
Switching Cost
66
Network Effect
24
Scale
33
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. GHM shows a Weak competitive edge (40.6/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. ROIC of 7.0% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$115
Low
$115
Avg Target
$115
High
Based on 1 analyst since Aug 6, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$115.00
Analysts1
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-06-24 consensus Hold Buy
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-10-08 Oppenheimer — $130 $115 -15 +36.4% $84.34
2026-06-25 Oppenheimer Christopher Glynn $110 $130 +20 +12.7% $115.32
2026-06-23 Northland Securities — $111 $135 +24 +22.8% $109.90
2026-06-09 Northland Securities — $80 $111 +31 +7.7% $103.07
2026-06-09 Oppenheimer — Initiated $110 — +15.4% $95.34
2026-01-27 Northland Securities — $55 $80 +25 +6.7% $74.98
2025-06-23 Northland Securities — Initiated $55 — +13.6% $48.40

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
5
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GHM receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: D/E (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B-
2026-08-24 B- B
2026-08-07 B+ B-
2026-08-06 B- B+
2026-06-08 B B-
2026-06-08 B+ B
2026-05-26 B B+
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-04-30 B B+
2026-04-27 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade C
Profitability
25
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
45
Value
28
Momentum
49
Safety
100
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GHM scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (18/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
6.46
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.45
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.68
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.47x
Accruals: 2.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GHM scores 6.46, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GHM scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GHM's score of -2.45 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GHM's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GHM receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GHM's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
67.00x
PEG
-4.05x
P/S
3.19x
P/B
4.29x
P/FCF
-236.98x
P/OCF
261.56x
EV/EBITDA
62.10x
EV/Revenue
5.47x
EV/EBIT
102.25x
EV/FCF
-233.68x
Earnings Yield
0.82%
FCF Yield
-0.42%
Shareholder Yield
0.30%
Graham Number
$19.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 67.0x earnings, GHM is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $19.30 per share, 268% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.891
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.949
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.054
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.847
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.953
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GHM's ROE of 7.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.847), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$38.85
Price/Value
3.19x
Margin of Safety
-218.62%
Premium
218.62%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GHM's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GHM actually compounded EPS at 66.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. GHM trades at a 219% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $38.85, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 67.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$71.00
Median 1Y
$76.11
5th Pctile
$32.67
95th Pctile
$177.29
Ann. Volatility
50.5%
Analyst Target
$115.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Matthew J. Malone
President & CEO, Former VP and GM - Barber-Nichols
$462,769 $600,004 $1,809,120
Christopher J. Thome
VP - Finance, CFO, CAO and Corporate Secretary
$370,785 $259,697 $884,376
Alan E. Smith
Former VP and General Manager - Graham Manufacturing
$339,902 $203,964 $777,600
Michael E. Dixon
VP and GM - Barber-Nichols
$290,622 $180,033 $697,315
Daniel J. Thoren
Executive Chairman, Former CEO
$304,606 $125,007 $679,842

CEO Pay Ratio

32:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,809,120
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $56,779
Employees: 732

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
732
+15.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$335,100
Rev: $245,293,000
Profit / Employee
$17,077
NI: $12,500,000
SGA / Employee
$56,779
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
ROE -2.2% -7.1% -9.0% -5.0% -4.7% -0.6% 0.4% 2.4% 3.0% 2.7% 4.5% 4.7% 7.3% 8.4% 10.9% 12.0% 11.4% 12.1% 9.6% 7.5% 7.49%
ROA -1.3% -4.1% -5.3% -2.7% -2.5% -0.3% 0.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 2.1% 2.1% 3.4% 3.8% 4.9% 5.6% 5.1% 5.4% 4.3% 3.8% 3.83%
ROIC -1.9% -5.7% -8.2% -4.6% -4.1% -0.3% 0.8% 3.2% 3.8% 3.9% 5.9% 6.1% 9.6% 10.0% 11.5% 11.5% 12.0% 12.6% 8.4% 7.0% 7.03%
ROCE -1.8% -6.5% -8.7% -4.8% -4.3% -0.1% 1.3% 3.5% 4.2% 4.5% 5.9% 5.4% 8.1% 9.0% 11.9% 12.9% 12.5% 13.0% 8.7% 6.9% 6.89%
Gross Margin 10.1% 1.9% 10.6% 18.7% 13.8% 15.6% 16.6% 23.1% 16.0% 22.2% 25.9% 24.8% 23.9% 24.8% 27.0% 26.5% 21.7% 23.0% 23.4% 25.0% 24.95%
Operating Margin -2.1% -15.9% -5.2% 2.7% -0.1% 1.7% -0.8% 7.7% 1.8% 2.1% 3.1% 6.5% 7.9% 4.7% 9.3% 8.9% 6.5% 6.1% 2.6% 5.8% 5.82%
Net Margin -1.4% -13.0% -3.6% 1.9% -0.5% 0.9% -1.1% 5.5% 0.9% 0.4% 2.7% 5.9% 6.1% 3.4% 7.4% 8.3% 4.7% 5.0% 2.9% 5.5% 5.48%
EBITDA Margin 3.1% -10.0% -0.8% 7.0% 3.9% 5.6% 3.0% 10.3% 4.4% 5.3% 6.1% 9.3% 10.6% 8.0% 11.9% 11.7% 8.9% 9.2% 7.5% 9.7% 9.68%
FCF Margin -10.0% -18.0% -3.7% 1.4% 2.7% 12.0% 6.5% 10.9% 11.6% 9.5% 10.2% 9.3% 13.5% 9.9% 2.6% -4.5% -4.7% -2.6% -0.0% -2.3% -2.34%
OCF Margin -7.6% -15.6% -1.8% 3.0% 4.3% 13.8% 8.9% 13.8% 15.0% 13.1% 15.2% 15.0% 19.8% 18.8% 11.6% 6.2% 5.7% 5.3% 6.5% 2.1% 2.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.82%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.62%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.24%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.52%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.22%
CROIC snapshot only -3.56%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.63%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.08%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.12%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.65%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
P/E Ratio -60.54 -19.01 -9.36 -14.80 -19.96 -177.73 378.39 61.07 61.08 75.74 65.79 63.21 41.97 53.59 26.19 39.41 44.73 48.01 70.32 122.67 67.000
P/S Ratio 1.23 1.22 0.67 0.53 0.65 0.67 0.88 0.84 1.02 1.15 1.62 1.64 1.66 2.46 1.53 2.54 2.68 3.02 3.58 5.55 3.192
P/B Ratio 1.29 1.36 0.85 0.76 0.96 1.05 1.43 1.43 1.78 2.00 2.84 2.85 2.89 4.30 2.68 4.43 4.79 5.46 6.26 7.54 4.285
P/FCF -12.22 -6.77 -18.07 36.67 24.48 5.55 13.50 7.75 8.78 12.16 15.86 17.60 12.28 25.00 59.78 -56.65 -57.40 -117.25 -7264.55 -236.98 -236.976
P/OCF — — — 17.65 15.34 4.82 9.89 6.10 6.81 8.79 10.66 10.93 8.37 13.11 13.17 40.94 47.06 57.21 55.17 261.56 261.563
EV/EBITDA 155.48 -41.30 -18.24 234.00 129.79 18.27 18.69 13.82 16.53 19.25 23.70 24.59 19.21 27.49 14.47 23.60 25.75 28.60 39.41 62.10 62.097
EV/Revenue 1.38 1.43 0.77 0.62 0.75 0.70 0.90 0.82 0.98 1.13 1.57 1.57 1.53 2.35 1.46 2.52 2.62 2.97 3.63 5.47 5.474
EV/EBIT -60.67 -18.88 -8.76 -14.63 -19.96 -762.69 90.50 32.78 34.63 39.31 42.56 46.23 30.63 42.21 20.12 32.03 35.30 39.36 60.35 102.25 102.255
EV/FCF -13.72 -7.98 -20.75 42.93 27.92 5.86 13.71 7.49 8.45 11.92 15.38 16.80 11.33 23.82 57.03 -56.23 -56.06 -115.34 -7362.13 -233.68 -233.680
Earnings Yield -1.7% -5.3% -10.7% -6.8% -5.0% -0.6% 0.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 2.4% 1.9% 3.8% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 1.4% 0.8% 0.82%
FCF Yield -8.2% -14.8% -5.5% 2.7% 4.1% 18.0% 7.4% 12.9% 11.4% 8.2% 6.3% 5.7% 8.1% 4.0% 1.7% -1.8% -1.7% -0.9% -0.0% -0.4% -0.42%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 13.970
EV/OCF snapshot only 257.925
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 23.499
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 105.228
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.30%
Graham Number snapshot only $19.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Current Ratio 1.62 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.43 1.31 1.28 1.30 1.28 1.11 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.01 1.23 1.231
Quick Ratio 1.32 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.13 1.03 0.97 1.02 0.99 0.81 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.68 0.92 0.924
Debt/Equity 0.32 0.39 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.11 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.04 0.035
Net Debt/Equity 0.16 0.24 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.06 0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.09 -0.13 -0.22 -0.20 -0.12 -0.03 -0.11 -0.09 0.08 -0.10 -0.105
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.19 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.019
Debt/EBITDA 34.39 -9.96 -5.21 69.17 33.20 3.87 2.70 1.99 1.83 1.05 0.63 0.62 0.46 0.40 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.43 0.81 0.30 0.295
Net Debt/EBITDA 17.04 -6.25 -2.36 34.11 15.98 0.97 0.28 -0.49 -0.64 -0.39 -0.75 -1.18 -1.61 -1.36 -0.70 -0.18 -0.61 -0.47 0.52 -0.88 -0.876
Interest Coverage -14.22 -27.35 -23.92 -10.22 -7.44 -0.15 1.46 3.85 5.71 8.95 24.65 69.22 264.86 — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.88 2.01 1.90 1.90 1.95 2.12 2.10 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.22 2.26 2.22 2.31 2.21 2.05 2.25 2.23 2.31 1.89 1.894
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.167
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.968
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.901
Defensive Interval snapshot only 592.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Asset Turnover 0.64 0.64 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.847
Inventory Turnover 4.78 5.22 6.54 6.62 6.70 5.90 6.03 6.35 6.15 5.24 4.86 5.01 5.08 4.28 4.28 4.57 4.63 4.10 4.13 4.61 4.614
Receivables Turnover 2.38 2.26 5.46 2.71 2.49 2.36 6.08 2.82 2.89 2.70 5.42 3.73 4.23 4.02 5.25 6.03 3.76 3.82 7.08 6.19 6.187
Payables Turnover 6.59 6.50 6.56 7.16 6.94 7.07 7.14 8.04 8.54 7.43 7.07 8.44 8.40 7.19 6.53 7.97 7.02 8.37 7.07 8.83 8.826
DSO 153 162 67 135 147 154 60 129 126 135 67 98 86 91 69 61 97 96 52 59 59.0 days
DIO 76 70 56 55 54 62 61 57 59 70 75 73 72 85 85 80 79 89 88 79 79.1 days
DPO 55 56 56 51 53 52 51 45 43 49 52 43 43 51 56 46 52 44 52 41 41.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 174 176 67 139 149 165 69 141 143 156 91 127 115 125 99 95 124 141 88 97 96.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.893
Operating Cycle snapshot only 138.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.689
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.394
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 15.2% 14.6% 26.0% 37.4% 33.2% 41.5% 27.9% 21.5% 23.0% 16.7% 18.1% 11.4% 11.9% 11.2% 13.1% 14.6% 16.0% 19.0% 16.9% 21.2% 21.22%
Net Income -2.4% -3.7% -4.7% -5.7% -1.2% 91.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.6% 5.7% 11.4% 1.1% 1.6% 2.4% 1.7% 1.8% 76.3% 62.7% 2.2% -14.7% -14.73%
EPS -2.3% -3.5% -4.5% -5.5% -1.2% 91.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.6% 5.6% 11.0% 1.0% 1.6% 2.3% 1.7% 1.8% 74.1% 61.2% 2.0% -19.7% -19.66%
FCF -5.6% -6.5% -17.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 3.3% 8.2% 4.4% -7.8% 83.7% -4.6% 29.6% 15.5% -71.6% -1.6% -1.4% -1.3% -1.0% 36.6% 36.56%
EBITDA -76.0% -1.7% -2.0% -90.6% -13.6% 2.6% 2.5% 26.0% 11.7% 77.9% 62.5% 20.4% 49.5% 61.6% 72.3% 91.9% 48.4% 44.6% 7.0% 0.2% 0.19%
Op. Income -3.7% -4.2% -4.8% -5.8% -1.0% 94.8% 1.1% 1.6% 1.8% 12.3% 4.5% 63.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 71.5% 62.6% -5.2% -19.8% -19.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only -58.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only 44.23%
Equity Growth snapshot only 55.77%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.89%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.14%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.8% 6.4% 10.2% 18.7% 19.8% 19.1% 20.1% 24.8% 23.6% 23.7% 23.9% 23.0% 22.4% 22.4% 19.6% 15.8% 16.9% 15.6% 16.0% 15.7% 15.70%
Revenue 5Y 5.2% 4.2% 6.0% 9.0% 10.6% 13.7% 15.2% 14.4% 14.2% 14.7% 15.1% 17.8% 18.8% 17.0% 18.3% 20.0% 19.6% 20.1% 20.3% 20.9% 20.94%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — -43.3% — 21.5% -0.8% 20.4% 62.1% — — — — — — 2.2% 66.8% 66.80%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — -13.5% — — — — 42.2% — 52.0% 39.1% 36.4% 57.4% 57.38%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — -41.9% — 24.8% 2.2% 24.3% 66.1% — — — — — — 2.2% 71.8% 71.79%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — -11.6% — — — — 45.6% — 55.3% 42.3% 39.4% 61.8% 61.79%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 20.7% 71.2% 38.3% 25.7% 32.9% 45.2% 1.5% — — 3.0% 2.0% 60.8% 44.2% 32.3% 32.28%
EBITDA 5Y -31.9% — — -49.0% -37.8% — — — — 5.0% 42.7% — — — 37.5% 63.2% 42.5% 36.0% 34.0% 42.6% 42.55%
Gross Profit 3Y -10.9% -23.6% -25.3% -8.4% -2.6% 6.7% 11.9% 25.5% 21.1% 20.7% 25.6% 28.4% 45.1% 71.1% 79.6% 54.5% 50.0% 37.2% 31.5% 27.1% 27.08%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.0% -13.1% -16.3% -8.2% -5.0% 3.4% 8.0% 8.6% 7.5% 9.6% 13.1% 16.6% 21.2% 21.8% 23.8% 29.8% 26.2% 23.8% 23.1% 25.1% 25.15%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 24.2% — 66.9% 22.9% 32.2% 69.7% — — — — — — 1.3% 51.0% 50.95%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 3.4% — — — — 87.7% — 75.0% 46.2% 36.9% 59.3% 59.33%
FCF 3Y — — — 34.4% — — — — — 68.9% — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — -29.0% -16.5% 30.2% 9.8% 38.5% 13.7% 10.8% 26.7% 84.2% — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 10.4% 87.2% — 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 57.6% — — — — — 47.4% 28.8% -16.2% 4.3% -38.1% -38.07%
OCF 5Y — — — -18.3% -9.4% 30.8% 10.5% 32.5% 15.6% 12.4% 28.9% 55.6% 1.1% — 81.4% 52.5% 70.7% 15.8% — — —
Assets 3Y 6.9% 7.7% 5.5% 8.2% 8.9% 12.3% 11.2% 12.9% 13.8% 14.7% 17.5% 9.6% 9.2% 10.5% 12.9% 11.1% 15.0% 12.2% 16.6% 20.1% 20.11%
Assets 5Y 5.8% 5.7% 3.9% 4.5% 5.0% 8.4% 7.3% 7.1% 6.3% 6.9% 8.4% 10.9% 11.2% 12.5% 12.3% 11.5% 14.7% 15.1% 17.5% 14.4% 14.45%
Equity 3Y -1.1% -2.4% -0.8% -0.3% -0.5% -0.0% 0.1% 1.9% 1.4% 2.2% 2.5% 1.6% 3.4% 5.5% 7.4% 8.3% 9.6% 10.3% 13.1% 24.4% 24.45%
Book Value 3Y -3.7% -4.9% -3.4% -2.8% -2.9% -2.5% -2.3% -0.8% -1.2% -0.9% -0.7% -0.8% 2.4% 4.1% 5.9% 7.0% 7.9% 8.6% 11.3% 20.8% 20.83%
Dividend 3Y -1.4% -0.8% -9.5% -21.3% -37.9% -94.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.67 0.51 0.51 0.67 0.73 0.85 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.87 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.987
Earnings Stability 0.17 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.13 0.01 0.07 0.39 0.34 0.03 0.01 0.34 0.43 0.44 0.28 0.56 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.74 0.736
Margin Stability 0.82 0.69 0.64 0.70 0.71 0.67 0.65 0.75 0.73 0.66 0.64 0.73 0.72 0.66 0.62 0.70 0.73 0.80 0.84 0.85 0.855
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.94 0.941
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.29 0.10 0.00 0.09 0.04 0.45 0.52 0.98 0.84 0.841
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.07 -0.11 -0.06 -0.05 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.017
Gross Margin Trend -0.06 -0.12 -0.13 -0.08 -0.05 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.08 -0.16 -0.01 0.05 0.09 0.19 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.03 0.06 -0.01 -0.06 -0.15 -0.17 -0.12 -0.06 -0.05 -0.048
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — 0.4% 2.4% 3.0% 2.7% 4.5% 4.7% 7.3% 8.4% 10.9% 12.0% 11.4% 12.1% 9.6% 7.5% 7.49%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — 0.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 2.1% 2.2% 3.5% 3.9% 5.2% 5.9% 5.4% 5.7% 4.4% 4.0% 3.99%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.76 2.43 0.25 -0.84 -1.30 -36.88 38.25 10.01 8.96 8.62 6.17 5.78 5.01 4.09 1.99 0.96 0.95 0.84 1.27 0.47 0.469
FCF/OCF 1.32 1.15 2.05 0.48 0.63 0.87 0.73 0.79 0.78 0.72 0.67 0.62 0.68 0.52 0.22 -0.72 -0.82 -0.49 -0.01 -1.10 -1.104
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.518
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.241
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 2.4% 1.9% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.4% 2.9% 3.4% 3.6% 5.0% 5.7% 6.3% 8.9% 9.0% 10.7% 10.4% 7.8% 6.5% 4.5% 4.46%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.290
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.11 -0.07 -0.11 -0.12 -0.10 -0.11 -0.10 -0.13 -0.12 -0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.020
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.071
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.475
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Dividend Yield 3.5% 3.5% 4.3% 3.2% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.43 $0.43 $0.33 $0.22 $0.11 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 1.2% 30.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — 5.7% 2.4% 1.9% 2.0% 1.3% 16.6% 11.0% 9.3% 7.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 12.3% 37.3% 37.32%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number 0.08 0.09 -0.15 -0.44 -0.73 -1.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.30%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.1% -3.2% -3.20%
Total Shareholder Return 3.5% 3.5% 4.3% 3.2% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.1% -3.2% -3.20%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.58 0.65 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.82 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.89 0.89 0.891
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.07 1.04 1.04 1.10 1.13 6.96 0.36 0.73 0.80 0.69 0.82 0.86 0.93 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.96 0.95 0.949
EBIT Margin -0.02 -0.08 -0.09 -0.04 -0.04 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.054
Asset Turnover 0.64 0.64 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.81 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.847
Equity Multiplier 1.70 1.75 1.69 1.85 1.92 2.07 2.00 2.00 2.03 2.11 2.16 2.18 2.17 2.21 2.21 2.14 2.23 2.27 2.26 1.95 1.953
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.20 $-0.65 $-0.82 $-0.47 $-0.44 $-0.05 $0.03 $0.22 $0.27 $0.25 $0.41 $0.45 $0.71 $0.83 $1.10 $1.26 $1.23 $1.34 $1.12 $1.01 $1.01
Book Value/Share $9.54 $9.17 $9.06 $9.13 $9.13 $9.18 $9.13 $9.30 $9.32 $9.50 $9.61 $9.87 $10.23 $10.35 $10.76 $11.18 $11.46 $11.77 $12.60 $16.41 $16.57
Tangible Book/Share $4.39 $4.07 $4.04 $4.16 $4.21 $4.34 $4.32 $4.58 $4.69 $4.16 $4.32 $4.62 $7.27 $5.25 $5.73 $6.17 $6.53 $6.78 $4.50 $8.86 $8.86
Revenue/Share $10.03 $10.22 $11.54 $13.05 $13.44 $14.43 $14.80 $15.73 $16.24 $16.44 $16.89 $17.15 $17.86 $18.05 $18.88 $19.53 $20.47 $21.29 $22.02 $22.30 $22.52
FCF/Share $-1.01 $-1.84 $-0.43 $0.19 $0.36 $1.73 $0.97 $1.71 $1.89 $1.56 $1.72 $1.60 $2.41 $1.78 $0.48 $-0.87 $-0.96 $-0.55 $-0.01 $-0.52 $-0.53
OCF/Share $-0.76 $-1.59 $-0.21 $0.39 $0.57 $2.00 $1.32 $2.18 $2.44 $2.16 $2.56 $2.58 $3.54 $3.39 $2.19 $1.21 $1.17 $1.12 $1.43 $0.47 $0.48
Cash/Share $1.54 $1.32 $1.38 $1.21 $1.33 $1.61 $1.72 $2.30 $2.39 $1.39 $1.54 $1.97 $2.94 $2.72 $1.94 $0.97 $1.85 $1.99 $0.59 $2.30 $2.32
EBITDA/Share $0.09 $-0.35 $-0.49 $0.03 $0.08 $0.56 $0.71 $0.93 $0.97 $0.97 $1.12 $1.09 $1.42 $1.54 $1.90 $2.08 $2.08 $2.21 $2.03 $1.97 $1.97
Debt/Share $3.06 $3.54 $2.53 $2.39 $2.56 $2.15 $1.92 $1.85 $1.76 $1.01 $0.71 $0.68 $0.65 $0.62 $0.62 $0.60 $0.57 $0.95 $1.65 $0.58 $0.58
Net Debt/Share $1.51 $2.22 $1.14 $1.18 $1.23 $0.54 $0.20 $-0.45 $-0.62 $-0.37 $-0.83 $-1.29 $-2.29 $-2.10 $-1.32 $-0.37 $-1.28 $-1.04 $1.06 $-1.72 $-1.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.456
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.782
Piotroski F-Score 0 0 2 5 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score 3.62 8.23 1.08 -2.67 -2.87 -3.27 -2.87 -2.90 -3.00 -3.18 -3.03 -2.79 -3.14 -2.95 -2.64 -2.53 -2.15 -2.19 -2.10 -2.45 -2.446
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.677
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.27
EVA snapshot only $-5103234.06
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'27 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 29.86 36.75 31.52 32.33 33.06 45.57 51.84 64.09 72.82 75.61 82.61 82.87 82.13 84.76 79.70 77.64 74.21 78.04 78.05 80.60 80.595
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.951
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 66
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 74

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms