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Also trades as: G5NA.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M

GRPN NASDAQ

Groupon, Inc.
1W: +6.2% 1M: +14.4% 3M: +39.5% YTD: +5.3% 1Y: -31.4% 3Y: +513.5% 5Y: -60.6%
$18.93
+0.71 (+3.90%)
After Hours: $18.67 (-0.26, -1.37%)
Weekly Expected Move ±13.2%
$13 $15 $17 $20 $22
NASDAQ · Communication Services · Internet Content & Information · Alpha Radar Strong Buy · Power 64 · $719.0M mcap · 24M float · 8.03% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
49.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 132.5%
Cost Advantage
39
Intangibles
75
Switching Cost
41
Network Effect
39
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. GRPN shows a Weak competitive edge (49.4/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 132.5% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$13
Low
$13
Avg Target
$13
High
Based on 1 analyst since May 7, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 17Hold: 22Sell: 7Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$13.00
Analysts1
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-04-13 consensus Buy Hold
2026-04-05 consensus Hold Buy
2026-04-02 consensus Buy Hold
2026-03-27 consensus Hold Buy
2026-03-25 consensus Buy Hold
2026-03-23 consensus Hold Buy
2026-03-21 consensus Buy Hold
2026-03-17 consensus Hold Buy
2026-03-15 consensus Buy Hold
2026-03-13 consensus Hold Buy
2026-03-12 consensus Buy Hold
2026-03-12 consensus Hold Buy
2026-03-03 consensus Buy Hold
2026-03-01 consensus Hold Buy
2026-02-26 consensus Buy Hold
2026-02-21 consensus Hold Buy
2026-02-14 consensus Buy Hold
2026-02-12 consensus Hold Buy
2026-01-17 consensus Buy Hold
2026-01-12 consensus Hold Buy
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-12 Goldman Sachs Eric Sheridan $12 $13 +1 -22.9% $16.87
2024-03-18 Goldman Sachs Eric Sheridan Initiated $12 -16.4% $14.36
2023-10-13 Roth Capital Sean McGowan Initiated $30 +136.0% $12.71
2022-03-26 Ascendiant Edward Woo Initiated $30 +58.0% $18.99
2022-03-01 Credit Suisse Stephen Ju Initiated $29 +50.7% $19.24

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
May 22, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GRPN receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

16 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
32
Earnings Quality
37
Growth
34
Value
15
Momentum
36
Safety
0
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GRPN scores highest in Earnings Quality (37/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-2.43
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.87
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.06
Bankruptcy prob: 1.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 20.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -0.53x
Accruals: -24.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GRPN scores -2.43, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GRPN scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GRPN's score of -3.87 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GRPN's implied 1.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GRPN receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 20.0/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-7.39x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
1.44x
P/B
-12.23x
P/FCF
12.02x
P/OCF
8.84x
EV/EBITDA
-17.42x
EV/Revenue
1.08x
EV/EBIT
-11.18x
EV/FCF
13.36x
Earnings Yield
-21.47%
FCF Yield
8.32%
Shareholder Yield
4.92%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. GRPN currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.654
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.306
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.096
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.777
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-734.457
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11855.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GRPN's ROE of 11855.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.777), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.65 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.93
Median 1Y
$10.37
5th Pctile
$2.22
95th Pctile
$48.31
Ann. Volatility
92.0%
Analyst Target
$13.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Rana Kashyap Financial
ancial Officer
$550,000 $4,131,302 $4,738,333
Dusan Senkypl
Chief Executive Officer
$159,354 $530,495 $744,707
Jiri Ponrt Operating
rating Officer
$450,000 $199,005 $706,531

CEO Pay Ratio

1:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $744,707
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $915,981
Employees: 470

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
470
-77.4% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,060,472
Rev: $498,422,000
Profit / Employee
$-177,702
NI: $-83,520,000
SGA / Employee
$915,981
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 3.5% 41.2% 74.7% 43.6% -11.7% -96.3% -2.2% -2.1% -1.4% -1.3% 3.4% 2.4% 2.2% -1.2% -641.6% -430.2% -100.1% -1538.2% 95.6% 118.6% 118.55%
ROA 0.6% 6.9% 9.2% 5.4% -1.4% -11.9% -24.4% -23.8% -15.7% -14.2% -8.1% -5.6% -5.3% 2.8% -10.0% -6.7% -1.6% -23.9% -13.0% -16.1% -16.14%
ROIC 5.7% -1.1% -5.1% -59.5% -63.1% -83.6% -1.8% -1.8% -1.1% -73.4% -14.9% 16.1% 23.7% 12.1% 10.7% 4.0% -8.1% 24.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.32%
ROCE 7.9% 27.0% 20.0% 9.3% -6.9% -33.1% -67.9% -63.2% -32.4% -25.2% -13.7% -4.5% -1.6% 26.2% -7.1% -1.7% 9.3% -27.2% -10.9% -16.7% -16.73%
Gross Margin 72.9% 84.7% 87.3% 87.4% 87.4% 87.1% 87.2% 86.1% 87.5% 87.5% 88.8% 89.8% 90.4% 89.9% 90.6% 90.7% 91.0% 89.1% 90.4% 90.5% 90.49%
Operating Margin -0.7% -1.7% 1.0% -21.0% -43.4% -25.2% -22.2% -25.1% -3.8% -0.4% 12.8% 6.0% 3.5% -4.9% 2.0% 1.6% 10.4% 1.8% 4.9% -2.8% -2.83%
Net Margin -1.3% 36.5% 13.2% -22.7% -59.5% -38.9% -37.3% -24.0% -9.8% -32.7% 20.1% -10.0% -8.1% 12.2% -38.8% 6.1% 16.2% -96.4% 5.5% -11.0% -10.97%
EBITDA Margin 7.3% 46.7% 8.8% -10.9% -44.5% -28.7% 7.7% -6.1% 7.0% -19.4% 33.7% 5.2% 7.8% 22.6% -25.2% 16.2% 31.7% -72.3% 13.1% 0.8% 0.75%
FCF Margin -3.9% -11.6% -18.2% -24.3% -26.9% -24.3% -28.9% -29.7% -32.0% -26.6% -19.2% -5.2% 5.7% 5.5% 8.1% 10.3% 13.3% 12.1% 10.0% 8.0% 8.05%
OCF Margin 0.4% -6.8% -12.8% -18.2% -20.4% -17.9% -22.7% -23.6% -26.9% -22.2% -15.3% -2.4% 8.8% 8.6% 11.3% 13.6% 16.2% 15.1% 12.9% 10.9% 10.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -9.55%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.89%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.14%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.98%
CROIC snapshot only 3.66%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.91%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -12.56%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 79.08%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 6.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 142.22 7.37 6.52 8.29 -18.26 -1.58 -1.10 -0.56 -1.20 -3.49 -8.64 -13.05 -16.78 22.78 -8.68 -19.78 -184.45 -6.70 -8.50 -4.66 -7.394
P/S Ratio 1.07 0.70 0.80 0.67 0.46 0.36 0.43 0.23 0.34 0.92 0.93 0.97 1.18 0.88 1.04 1.61 3.48 1.91 1.42 0.97 1.440
P/B Ratio 11.73 7.07 3.68 2.74 1.62 1.15 30.73 15.24 21.63 56.94 -11.78 -12.38 -14.85 -10.84 12.55 19.19 41.62 23.22 -16.67 -11.33 -12.233
P/FCF -27.59 -6.02 -4.39 -2.76 -1.70 -1.47 -1.50 -0.77 -1.05 -3.45 -4.84 -18.81 20.77 16.12 12.82 15.55 26.15 15.78 14.23 12.02 12.024
P/OCF 256.38 13.32 10.27 9.17 11.87 21.47 12.66 11.00 8.84 8.840
EV/EBITDA 8.79 2.34 3.87 4.01 7.37 -1.47 -2.84 -1.84 -8.79 -47.68 26.20 17.19 19.52 6.53 59.33 37.19 33.26 -15.45 -60.57 -17.42 -17.422
EV/Revenue 0.83 0.43 0.71 0.57 0.34 0.23 0.54 0.34 0.46 1.04 1.20 1.24 1.45 1.16 1.09 1.66 3.53 1.96 1.53 1.08 1.075
EV/EBIT 25.99 3.68 6.54 9.98 -7.06 -0.90 -1.84 -1.18 -2.93 -8.32 -22.23 -70.07 -234.48 10.90 -24.54 -157.31 60.50 -11.62 -24.46 -11.18 -11.178
EV/FCF -21.20 -3.71 -3.91 -2.35 -1.27 -0.96 -1.88 -1.15 -1.43 -3.92 -6.22 -23.94 25.50 21.14 13.42 16.03 26.52 16.18 15.30 13.36 13.358
Earnings Yield 0.7% 13.6% 15.3% 12.1% -5.5% -63.4% -91.2% -1.8% -83.6% -28.7% -11.6% -7.7% -6.0% 4.4% -11.5% -5.1% -0.5% -14.9% -11.8% -21.5% -21.47%
FCF Yield -3.6% -16.6% -22.8% -36.2% -59.0% -67.9% -66.6% -1.3% -94.8% -29.0% -20.7% -5.3% 4.8% 6.2% 7.8% 6.4% 3.8% 6.3% 7.0% 8.3% 8.32%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.002
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.821
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.191
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 29.161
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.92%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 0.98 0.98 0.975
Quick Ratio 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 0.98 0.98 0.975
Debt/Equity 5.18 5.18 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 40.92 40.92 40.92 40.92 -6.86 -6.86 -6.86 -6.86 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 -8.21 -8.21 -8.214
Net Debt/Equity -2.72 -2.72 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40 7.73 7.73 7.73 7.73 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59
Debt/Assets 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.52 0.52 0.521
Debt/EBITDA 5.05 2.79 2.33 3.39 11.98 -3.88 -3.02 -3.29 -12.25 -30.17 11.86 7.48 7.35 3.15 27.98 11.65 4.88 -4.02 -27.75 -11.37 -11.366
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.65 -1.46 -0.47 -0.69 -2.44 0.79 -0.57 -0.62 -2.31 -5.70 5.84 3.68 3.62 1.55 2.66 1.11 0.47 -0.38 -4.25 -1.74 -1.740
Interest Coverage 1.30 5.55 6.12 3.28 -2.84 -13.50 -12.35 -9.66 -4.37 -3.57 -1.76 -0.75 -0.37 6.78 -2.56 -0.49 2.29 -6.09 -2.19 -3.36 -3.359
Equity Multiplier 13.11 13.11 5.52 5.52 5.52 5.52 93.58 93.58 93.58 93.58 -14.05 -14.05 -14.05 -14.05 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 -15.75 -15.75 -15.751
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.771
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -2.155
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.847
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.115
Defensive Interval snapshot only 272.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.79 0.73 0.75 0.67 0.58 0.52 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.78 0.78 0.777
Inventory Turnover 35.73 27.40 359.36 238.25 155.79 133.82
Receivables Turnover 24.03 22.19 24.25 21.48 18.65 16.90 14.66 13.88 13.29 12.86 10.80 10.83 10.74 10.49 11.65 11.52 11.54 11.74 16.63 16.63 16.630
Payables Turnover 17.86 13.69 8.33 5.53 3.61 3.10 1.87 1.81 1.73 1.66 1.72 1.61 1.49 1.38 3.67 3.54 3.49 3.63 0.38 0.38 0.380
DSO 15 16 15 17 20 22 25 26 27 28 34 34 34 35 31 32 32 31 22 22 21.9 days
DIO 10 13 1 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 20 27 44 66 101 118 196 202 211 220 212 227 244 264 100 103 105 101 966 960 960.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 5 3 -28 -48 -79 -93 -171 -176 -183 -191 -178 -194 -210 -230 -68 -71 -73 -70 -944 -938 -938.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 22.216
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.683
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.345
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -37.3% -35.5% -31.7% -34.4% -36.8% -38.0% -38.1% -33.8% -27.0% -22.1% -14.1% -9.0% -5.8% -4.8% -4.3% -5.8% -4.7% -0.8% 1.2% 2.4% 2.42%
Net Income 1.0% 1.5% 1.4% 2.2% -3.1% -2.5% -3.0% -4.3% -7.2% 9.5% 76.7% 83.4% 76.5% 1.1% -6.5% -2.7% 74.4% -8.3% -41.5% -1.6% -1.62%
EPS 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 2.2% -3.0% -2.6% -3.2% -4.3% -7.0% 12.9% 81.0% 86.5% 81.5% 1.1% 5.8% 7.2% 80.1% -9.1% -48.0% -1.7% -1.69%
FCF -5.6% -38.9% -55.8% -3.8% -3.4% -29.5% 1.5% 19.0% 13.2% 14.5% 42.9% 84.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 1.2% 1.2% 24.8% -20.3% -20.35%
EBITDA 2.2% 2.9% 2.0% 1.5% -68.7% -1.5% -1.6% -1.9% -1.8% 89.2% 1.2% 1.4% 2.3% 8.7% -61.5% -41.7% 36.5% -1.7% -2.4% -2.4% -2.42%
Op. Income 95.4% 1.0% 98.3% 55.8% -8.7% -63.6% -35.1% -3.7% -4.5% 48.2% 89.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% -83.2% -58.5% -16.9% 1.7% 4.6% 4.56%
OCF Growth snapshot only -17.31%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.42%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.04%
Debt Growth snapshot only 38.22%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.85%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -24.7% -26.3% -28.4% -30.8% -33.3% -34.6% -35.4% -34.5% -33.9% -32.2% -28.6% -26.6% -24.2% -22.8% -20.1% -17.2% -13.1% -9.7% -5.9% -4.2% -4.23%
Revenue 5Y -17.7% -19.0% -21.0% -22.6% -24.3% -25.3% -26.8% -27.3% -27.7% -28.0% -27.9% -27.6% -27.2% -27.0% -26.0% -24.7% -23.6% -21.7% -18.9% -17.5% -17.53%
EPS 3Y -48.2%
EPS 5Y
Net Income 3Y -42.8%
Net Income 5Y
EBITDA 3Y 1.1% 25.4% 22.2% 29.0% -32.1% -9.1% -30.0% -23.9% -63.0% -43.8% 14.4%
EBITDA 5Y -7.6% -24.8% -8.1% -19.2% 0.0% -40.0%
Gross Profit 3Y -19.6% -18.7% -17.7% -18.5% -20.3% -22.0% -23.9% -23.0% -20.1% -17.3% -12.7% -10.8% -13.3% -14.6% -15.5% -14.5% -11.8% -8.7% -4.9% -3.0% -3.04%
Gross Profit 5Y -12.6% -11.9% -11.5% -11.9% -13.4% -14.9% -17.1% -18.2% -18.9% -19.4% -19.3% -18.9% -18.5% -18.4% -17.8% -16.5% -13.8% -11.1% -7.8% -6.9% -6.89%
Op. Income 3Y -63.0% 1.2%
Op. Income 5Y -17.9% -23.4% -17.3% -26.1%
FCF 3Y
FCF 5Y -2.3% -25.8% 1.8% 45.2% 78.3% -11.7% -11.72%
OCF 3Y -71.8% 1.1%
OCF 5Y -44.2% -17.4% -26.0% -4.7% 2.3% 5.6% -15.5% -15.47%
Assets 3Y -5.6% -5.6% -11.0% -11.0% -11.0% -11.0% -20.6% -20.6% -20.6% -20.6% -26.0% -26.0% -26.0% -26.0% -19.1% -19.1% -19.1% -19.1% -5.4% -5.4% -5.45%
Assets 5Y -4.7% -4.7% -8.0% -8.0% -8.0% -8.0% -13.9% -13.9% -13.9% -13.9% -19.0% -19.0% -19.0% -19.0% -17.3% -17.3% -17.3% -17.3% -13.8% -13.8% -13.83%
Equity 3Y -24.6% -24.6% -18.0% -18.0% -18.0% -18.0% -72.2% -72.2% -72.2% -72.2% -42.1% -42.1% -42.1% -42.1%
Book Value 3Y -25.5% -28.2% -20.0% -19.3% -19.6% -19.8% -72.0% -72.9% -73.0% -73.0% -46.4% -48.2% -51.4% -47.4%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.729
Earnings Stability 0.14 0.20 0.05 0.16 0.08 0.01 0.15 0.14 0.04 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.21 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.036
Margin Stability 0.89 0.83 0.76 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.76 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.780
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.97 0.99 0.50 0.20 0.83 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness
ROE Trend 0.36 1.31 1.93 0.85 0.16 -0.92 -26.98 -27.25 -18.08 -16.45
Gross Margin Trend 0.09 0.17 0.26 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.25 0.21 0.14 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.008
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.14 -0.14 -0.25 -0.25 -0.19 -0.16 -0.20 -0.17 -0.09 0.04 0.22 0.35 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.16 0.05 0.055
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.5% 41.2% 74.7% 43.6%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 7.4% 10.2% 5.7% 2.9%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.55 -0.72 -1.04 -2.25 8.15 0.79 0.57 0.58 0.95 0.84 1.42 0.32 -1.26 2.22 -0.95 -1.67 -8.59 -0.53 -0.77 -0.53 -0.527
FCF/OCF -9.29 1.71 1.42 1.34 1.32 1.35 1.28 1.26 1.19 1.20 1.26 2.17 0.64 0.64 0.72 0.76 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.74 0.735
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.387
CapEx/Revenue 4.3% 4.8% 5.4% 6.1% 6.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.1% 5.1% 4.4% 4.0% 2.8% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.90%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.841
Accruals Ratio 0.00 0.12 0.19 0.18 0.10 -0.02 -0.10 -0.10 -0.01 -0.02 0.03 -0.04 -0.12 -0.03 -0.19 -0.18 -0.15 -0.37 -0.23 -0.25 -0.246
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.057
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.777
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 2.9% 24.8% 21.2% 5.6% 14.9%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 2.0% 3.4% 3.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 4.9% 4.92%
Net Buyback Yield 2.0% 3.4% 3.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% -15.2% -12.4% -17.4% -15.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 4.9% 4.92%
Total Shareholder Return 2.0% 3.4% 3.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% -15.2% -12.4% -17.4% -15.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 4.9% 4.92%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.04 0.99 1.35 2.03 0.38 0.82 1.24 1.27 1.47 1.64 1.28 1.81 3.08 0.43 1.94 2.53 -0.57 1.45 1.84 1.65 1.654
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.23 0.82 0.84 0.70 1.35 1.07 1.08 1.10 1.23 1.28 1.57 2.32 3.70 0.85 1.39 3.05 0.56 1.16 1.46 1.31 1.306
EBIT Margin 0.03 0.12 0.11 0.06 -0.05 -0.26 -0.30 -0.29 -0.16 -0.13 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.11 -0.04 -0.01 0.06 -0.17 -0.06 -0.10 -0.096
Asset Turnover 0.79 0.73 0.75 0.67 0.58 0.52 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.84 0.78 0.78 0.777
Equity Multiplier 5.98 5.98 8.09 8.09 8.09 8.09 8.94 8.94 8.94 8.94 -42.42 -42.42 -42.42 -42.42 6432.86 6432.86 6432.86 6432.86 -734.46 -734.46 -734.457
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.30 $3.09 $3.55 $2.32 $-0.62 $-5.05 $-7.83 $-7.56 $-4.94 $-4.39 $-1.49 $-1.02 $-0.91 $0.43 $-1.40 $-0.95 $-0.18 $-3.49 $-2.07 $-2.55 $-2.55
Book Value/Share $3.68 $3.23 $6.29 $7.03 $6.99 $6.92 $0.28 $0.28 $0.27 $0.27 $-1.09 $-1.08 $-1.03 $-0.90 $0.97 $0.98 $0.80 $1.01 $-1.06 $-1.05 $-1.54
Tangible Book/Share $-4.69 $-4.11 $-0.92 $-1.03 $-1.03 $-1.02 $-6.19 $-6.12 $-6.06 $-5.96 $-6.19 $-6.12 $-5.85 $-5.13 $-3.38 $-3.42 $-2.81 $-3.51 $-5.57 $-5.54 $-5.54
Revenue/Share $40.20 $32.58 $28.97 $28.68 $24.76 $22.24 $19.74 $18.50 $17.51 $16.68 $13.81 $13.69 $12.98 $11.11 $11.68 $11.67 $9.61 $12.22 $12.37 $12.30 $12.30
FCF/Share $-1.56 $-3.79 $-5.27 $-6.97 $-6.67 $-5.40 $-5.71 $-5.50 $-5.60 $-4.44 $-2.65 $-0.71 $0.74 $0.61 $0.95 $1.21 $1.28 $1.48 $1.24 $0.99 $0.99
OCF/Share $0.17 $-2.22 $-3.71 $-5.21 $-5.04 $-3.99 $-4.48 $-4.37 $-4.71 $-3.70 $-2.11 $-0.33 $1.15 $0.95 $1.33 $1.58 $1.56 $1.84 $1.60 $1.35 $1.35
Cash/Share $29.06 $25.49 $14.94 $16.70 $16.60 $16.46 $9.27 $9.17 $9.07 $8.93 $3.80 $3.75 $3.59 $3.14 $5.43 $5.49 $4.51 $5.64 $7.35 $7.30 $5.56
EBITDA/Share $3.78 $6.00 $5.33 $4.09 $1.15 $-3.52 $-3.79 $-3.44 $-0.91 $-0.36 $0.63 $0.99 $0.96 $1.96 $0.21 $0.52 $1.02 $-1.55 $-0.31 $-0.76 $-0.76
Debt/Share $19.07 $16.73 $12.41 $13.87 $13.79 $13.67 $11.42 $11.30 $11.18 $11.01 $7.47 $7.39 $7.07 $6.19 $6.00 $6.06 $4.98 $6.23 $8.67 $8.63 $8.63
Net Debt/Share $-9.99 $-8.76 $-2.53 $-2.83 $-2.81 $-2.79 $2.16 $2.13 $2.11 $2.08 $3.68 $3.64 $3.48 $3.05 $0.57 $0.58 $0.47 $0.59 $1.33 $1.32 $1.32
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score -2.429
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -7.606
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 3 4 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 5 6 7 5 6 6 5 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.09 -2.45 -1.55 -1.47 -1.72 -2.42 -2.82 -2.88 -2.38 -2.47 -2.26 -2.70 -3.17 -2.70 -3.73 -3.64 -3.48 -4.36 -3.77 -3.87 -3.873
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.059
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-8.35
EVA snapshot only $13421340.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 16.98 31.86 35.39 26.58 8.98 17.38 10.99 11.05 10.88 10.88 7.13 7.87 11.44 20.00 11.68 13.04 26.88 23.28 20.00 20.00 20.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.963
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 15
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 16

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