— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

HE NYSE

Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
1W: +1.2% 1M: -9.7% 3M: -13.6% YTD: +8.5% 1Y: +26.6% 3Y: -61.2% 5Y: -66.0%
$13.67
-0.02 (-0.15%)
After Hours: $13.85 (+0.18, +1.32%)
Weekly Expected Move ±4.6%
$12 $13 $13 $14 $14
NYSE · Utilities · Diversified Utilities · Alpha Radar Strong Sell · Power 32 · $2.4B mcap · 172M float · 1.28% daily turnover · Short 59% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 4.8%  ·  5Y Avg: -3.1%
Cost Advantage
47
Intangibles
36
Switching Cost
24
Network Effect
14
Scale ★
60
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. HE has No discernible competitive edge (35.5/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 4.8% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$12
Avg Target
$12
High
Based on 4 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 8Sell: 5Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$12.13
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-01-26 Barclays $11 $13 +2 -11.8% $14.74
2026-01-20 Jefferies $12 $12 +0 -13.5% $14.45
2026-01-15 Barclays Nicholas Campanella Initiated $11 -21.6% $14.03
2025-12-03 Jefferies Initiated $12 +7.6% $11.15
2025-03-07 Evercore ISI $16 $14 -2 +22.2% $11.46
2024-08-23 Wells Fargo Jonathan Reeder $42 $14 -28 +20.5% $11.62
2024-08-05 Evercore ISI Michael Lonegan Initiated $16 -0.4% $16.06
2023-01-10 Wells Fargo Initiated $42 +0.5% $41.81

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
2
D/E
4
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HE receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: ROA (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-20 B+ B
2026-05-11 B B+
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-03-24 B B-
2026-03-20 B- B
2026-03-18 B B-
2026-03-06 B+ B
2026-03-05 B B+
2026-03-04 A- B
2026-03-02 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

35 Grade C
Profitability
18
Balance Sheet
36
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
59
Value
57
Momentum
88
Safety
15
Cash Flow
28
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HE scores highest in Momentum (88/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.61
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.37
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 38.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.11x
Accruals: -3.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HE scores 0.61, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HE scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HE's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HE's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HE receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 38.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HE's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.30x
PEG
0.03x
P/S
0.77x
P/B
1.45x
P/FCF
58.14x
P/OCF
6.39x
EV/EBITDA
8.40x
EV/Revenue
1.47x
EV/EBIT
17.04x
EV/FCF
102.85x
Earnings Yield
5.04%
FCF Yield
1.72%
Shareholder Yield
1.41%
Graham Number
$12.48
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.3x earnings, HE trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $12.48 per share, 9% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.753
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.644
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.086
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.346
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.724
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HE's ROE of 8.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.72x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6.36
Price/Value
2.34x
Margin of Safety
-133.52%
Premium
133.52%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HE's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. HE trades at a 134% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6.36, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$13.68
Median 1Y
$10.67
5th Pctile
$4.90
95th Pctile
$23.33
Ann. Volatility
48.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Scott W. H.
Seu HEI President & CEO
$— $106,363 $4,430,919
Shelee M. T.
Kimura Hawaiian Electric President & CEO
$— $66,615 $2,208,615
Kurt K. Murao
HEI Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary
$— $37,122 $2,174,903

CEO Pay Ratio

Insufficient data for pay ratio.

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
-100.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
Rev: $3,086,896,000
Profit / Employee
NI: $126,281,000
SGA / Employee
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 10.5% 10.4% 10.3% 10.5% 10.0% 10.0% 10.4% 9.7% 9.8% 8.9% 8.6% 8.1% -50.4% -56.7% -73.2% -74.0% -6.1% 0.9% 8.1% 8.3% 8.31%
ROA 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% -6.9% -7.7% -10.9% -11.0% -0.9% 0.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.45%
ROIC 6.8% 6.8% 6.6% 6.5% 6.3% 6.3% 5.6% 5.5% 6.8% 6.5% 5.6% 5.0% -22.4% -25.4% -36.7% -36.5% 1.1% 4.9% 5.0% 4.8% 4.76%
ROCE 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4% -9.2% -10.4% -21.6% -21.4% 1.2% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.56%
Gross Margin 15.0% 12.9% 11.5% 22.7% 19.7% 9.8% 19.6% 20.3% 20.6% 18.9% 14.9% 17.8% -2.1% -13.5% 12.8% 8.4% 7.2% 6.6% 8.3% 7.2% 7.15%
Operating Margin 15.0% 12.9% 11.5% 12.6% 9.7% 9.8% 9.1% 10.1% 20.0% 8.3% 2.4% 6.4% -2.1% -13.5% 12.8% 8.4% 7.2% 6.6% 8.3% 7.2% 7.15%
Net Margin 9.5% 8.4% 7.1% 8.8% 5.9% 6.0% 5.6% 5.9% 6.1% 4.6% 8.7% 5.3% -1.6% -11.1% -13.9% 3.6% 3.6% 3.9% 5.1% 4.1% 4.08%
EBITDA Margin 24.5% 21.4% 20.0% 22.0% 17.9% 15.7% 16.7% 18.5% 19.2% 17.2% 11.2% 15.8% -2.0% -5.1% 30.2% 19.2% 18.3% 17.7% 18.1% 16.1% 16.07%
FCF Margin 0.6% 2.8% 2.1% 3.6% 0.6% -2.5% 0.9% 1.9% 6.2% 7.1% 3.3% 2.4% -0.4% 2.2% 4.8% 2.8% 5.3% 2.9% 1.6% 1.4% 1.43%
OCF Margin 13.4% 14.1% 13.2% 14.3% 10.4% 6.7% 9.8% 11.7% 17.1% 19.1% 16.8% 15.7% 12.2% 13.8% 16.2% 13.9% 16.4% 15.2% 12.7% 13.0% 13.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -26.40%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -11.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.53%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -6.57%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.51%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.23%
CROIC snapshot only 1.23%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 17.16 16.83 16.97 17.16 17.55 15.08 18.21 17.93 16.91 6.51 7.86 6.67 -0.86 -0.85 -0.82 -1.31 -15.55 111.32 16.81 19.85 18.297
P/S Ratio 1.61 1.50 1.48 1.45 1.32 1.03 1.18 1.05 1.00 0.36 0.48 0.40 0.33 0.36 0.39 0.64 0.63 0.69 0.69 0.83 0.768
P/B Ratio 1.78 1.73 1.74 1.79 1.74 1.49 1.97 1.82 1.73 0.60 0.66 0.52 0.42 0.47 0.78 1.25 1.21 1.26 1.32 1.60 1.448
P/FCF 278.89 53.07 68.82 40.50 223.75 -40.76 137.37 54.11 16.09 5.08 14.39 16.14 -75.69 15.98 8.14 22.98 11.97 23.81 42.57 58.14 58.141
P/OCF 12.06 10.68 11.20 10.15 12.69 15.51 12.03 8.97 5.85 1.89 2.84 2.51 2.67 2.59 2.41 4.59 3.84 4.53 5.43 6.39 6.391
EV/EBITDA 10.00 9.79 10.00 10.06 9.99 9.02 11.42 10.95 10.48 6.84 8.11 8.21 -3.20 -2.83 -2.39 -2.96 10.37 7.06 7.26 8.40 8.395
EV/Revenue 2.42 2.28 2.27 2.21 2.03 1.68 2.04 1.88 1.83 1.22 1.38 1.34 1.30 1.33 1.08 1.34 1.35 1.44 1.33 1.47 1.473
EV/EBIT 16.17 15.89 16.13 16.54 17.02 15.21 19.64 19.09 18.28 12.74 16.31 17.91 -2.63 -2.40 -1.98 -2.44 44.09 14.61 14.65 17.04 17.044
EV/FCF 419.29 80.50 106.01 61.77 344.28 -66.46 237.99 96.93 29.47 17.17 41.84 54.82 -302.74 59.05 22.61 48.34 25.59 49.85 82.24 102.85 102.854
Earnings Yield 5.8% 5.9% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 6.6% 5.5% 5.6% 5.9% 15.4% 12.7% 15.0% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -76.1% -6.4% 0.9% 5.9% 5.0% 5.04%
FCF Yield 0.4% 1.9% 1.5% 2.5% 0.4% -2.5% 0.7% 1.8% 6.2% 19.7% 6.9% 6.2% -1.3% 6.3% 12.3% 4.4% 8.4% 4.2% 2.3% 1.7% 1.72%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.025
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.602
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.307
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 20.109
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 20.109
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.41%
Graham Number snapshot only $12.48
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.96 1.96 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.32 1.32 1.320
Quick Ratio 1.96 1.96 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.32 1.32 1.320
Debt/Equity 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 1.84 1.84 1.842
Net Debt/Equity 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.23 1.23 1.232
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.332
Debt/EBITDA 3.94 3.93 4.01 3.96 4.00 3.99 5.14 5.15 5.06 5.13 5.78 6.29 -2.61 -2.24 -2.45 -2.48 8.80 5.88 5.24 5.46 5.459
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.35 3.34 3.51 3.46 3.50 3.49 4.83 4.84 4.76 4.82 5.32 5.79 -2.40 -2.06 -1.53 -1.55 5.52 3.69 3.50 3.65 3.650
Interest Coverage 4.44 4.38 4.41 4.35 4.09 4.01 3.88 3.63 3.54 3.12 2.30 1.92 -12.05 -13.66 -13.52 -13.12 0.75 2.39 2.48 2.43 2.434
Equity Multiplier 6.42 6.42 6.62 6.62 6.62 6.62 7.45 7.45 7.45 7.45 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.25 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.90 5.56 5.56 5.556
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.687
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.942
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.331
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.015
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.35 0.35 0.346
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 8.99 9.39 9.11 9.57 10.26 11.17 8.74 9.08 9.08 8.75 6.21 5.95 5.76 5.83 6.00 5.91 5.81 5.51 6.51 6.51 6.513
Payables Turnover 11.10 11.69 12.71 13.02 13.75 15.20 13.50 14.09 14.05 13.14 11.82 11.42 19.17 20.65 22.85 23.01 14.24 12.61 13.50 13.55 13.552
DSO 41 39 40 38 36 33 42 40 40 42 59 61 63 63 61 62 63 66 56 56 56.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 33 31 29 28 27 24 27 26 26 28 31 32 19 18 16 16 26 29 27 27 26.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 8 8 11 10 9 9 15 14 14 14 28 29 44 45 45 46 37 37 29 29 29.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.495
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.150
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.888
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -6.0% 3.0% 10.5% 17.6% 22.6% 27.8% 31.3% 29.8% 21.1% 7.2% -12.1% -18.9% -21.5% -17.6% -8.4% -5.9% -4.4% -10.3% 2.5% 4.2% 4.20%
Net Income 15.1% 13.2% 24.2% 9.4% -2.1% -2.0% -2.6% -10.0% -4.7% -13.1% -17.5% -17.8% -6.1% -7.3% -8.2% -8.7% 89.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.09%
EPS 14.9% 13.0% 23.9% 9.3% -2.2% -2.1% -2.8% -10.2% -4.8% -13.3% -17.9% -18.3% -6.0% -7.1% -7.5% -5.9% 93.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.09%
FCF -89.9% 25.0% 34.4% 38.1% 24.8% -2.1% -47.6% -29.6% 11.8% 4.0% 2.4% 2.5% -1.1% -74.0% 32.7% 6.7% 12.7% 15.7% -65.4% -46.3% -46.27%
EBITDA 6.9% 9.1% 14.8% 7.9% 2.6% 2.5% 3.0% 1.4% 4.2% 2.5% -15.9% -22.6% -2.8% -3.2% -3.4% -3.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.40%
Op. Income 15.4% 14.0% 23.9% 10.7% -2.1% -0.3% -1.3% -3.1% 25.7% 17.0% -5.2% -15.1% -4.3% -4.9% -5.6% -6.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.14%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.45%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.10%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.11%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.18%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.30%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -49.95%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.6% -0.3% -0.1% 1.3% 3.3% 6.3% 9.2% 10.4% 11.8% 12.2% 8.4% 7.4% 5.2% 4.2% 1.9% -0.3% -3.1% -7.5% -6.2% -7.4% -7.36%
Revenue 5Y 1.3% 2.7% 3.7% 4.3% 5.2% 6.8% 7.9% 8.3% 7.8% 6.3% 2.8% 1.8% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8% 3.7% 3.9% 3.95%
EPS 3Y 11.0% 9.6% 7.0% 6.7% 5.6% 5.8% 3.3% 3.1% 2.3% -1.4% -0.4% -7.1% -64.3% -30.7% -28.8% -28.77%
EPS 5Y 7.4% -0.4% -0.2% 0.0% -0.5% 6.0% 7.7% 5.6% 4.9% 2.2% -0.5% -2.3% -45.0% -16.7% -18.7% -18.71%
Net Income 3Y 11.2% 9.8% 7.1% 6.8% 5.7% 5.9% 3.4% 3.2% 2.4% -1.2% -0.1% -6.8% -58.5% -19.4% -17.1% -17.06%
Net Income 5Y 7.7% -0.2% -0.0% 0.2% -0.3% 6.1% 7.9% 5.8% 5.1% 2.4% -0.3% -2.1% -39.7% -8.8% -10.9% -10.89%
EBITDA 3Y 2.5% 3.1% 3.4% 3.0% 2.5% 2.1% 2.3% 3.7% 4.5% 4.7% -0.2% -5.4% -16.5% -4.6% -5.4% -6.6% -6.64%
EBITDA 5Y 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.0% 3.4% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% -0.8% -3.0% -8.6% -0.6% 0.0% -2.3% -2.29%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.3% 4.2% 5.0% 11.2% 17.5% 18.0% 23.5% 26.3% 27.0% 30.9% 26.3% 18.3% -54.2% -25.0% -29.0% -30.2% -30.24%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.6% 2.0% 2.1% 6.1% 9.9% 9.8% 14.2% 14.3% 14.3% 17.4% 13.5% 11.3% -30.9% -7.0% -5.5% -8.3% -8.34%
Op. Income 3Y 3.3% 4.2% 5.0% 4.5% 3.7% 4.3% 3.0% 4.3% 12.4% 10.0% 5.1% -3.1% -48.1% -15.1% -14.8% -15.5% -15.52%
Op. Income 5Y 2.6% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2.4% 1.9% 6.3% 5.7% 1.6% -1.3% -30.9% -7.0% -5.5% -8.3% -8.34%
FCF 3Y 83.3% 2.2% -16.5% 30.4% 17.0% 62.7% 33.7% -0.1% -3.6% 33.1% -8.3% 1.0% 15.9% -16.2% -16.23%
FCF 5Y -21.8% -17.0% -18.0% 6.5% -29.3% 34.8% -10.2% 21.3% 19.4% 0.4% 5.3% 1.8% -10.6% -10.59%
OCF 3Y 0.7% -0.2% -9.0% -7.7% -14.1% -26.4% -10.6% -2.9% 4.8% 14.0% 8.7% 6.5% 2.2% 3.6% 9.1% -1.1% 12.9% 21.9% 2.3% -3.9% -3.94%
OCF 5Y -6.0% -6.7% -5.4% 0.4% -6.1% -9.2% -2.8% 4.7% 14.1% 13.1% 2.0% -1.8% -6.6% -6.0% -1.0% -3.6% -3.7% -2.7% -1.9% -0.4% -0.36%
Assets 3Y 6.3% 6.3% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% -17.8% -17.8% -17.8% -17.8% -18.8% -18.8% -18.78%
Assets 5Y 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% -8.3% -8.3% -8.3% -8.3% -10.2% -10.2% -10.15%
Equity 3Y 3.6% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% -14.5% -14.5% -14.5% -14.5% -10.5% -10.5% -10.46%
Book Value 3Y 3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% -1.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -1.3% -17.2% -26.6% -26.5% -26.6% -23.0% -23.1% -23.09%
Dividend 3Y 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% -0.6% -21.5% -38.5% -73.2% -38.4% -71.7% -67.9% -26.7% -71.1% -21.8% -31.8% -31.80%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.26 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.47 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.63 0.65 0.40 0.30 0.24 0.26 0.12 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.040
Earnings Stability 0.27 0.05 0.04 0.11 0.14 0.94 0.77 0.72 0.71 0.37 0.07 0.00 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.32 0.24 0.19 0.20 0.199
Margin Stability 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.79 0.77 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.95 0.90 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.86 0.88 0.78 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.89 0.95 0.86 0.81 0.80
ROE Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.59 -0.65 -1.04 -1.04 0.12 0.24 0.51 0.52 0.517
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.59 -0.68 -0.71 -0.74 0.14 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.262
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.07 0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.00 0.03 0.01 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.012
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.2% 4.0% 4.1% 4.2% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.1% 3.1% 2.4% 5.4% 6.5% 0.8% 8.0% 8.2% 8.25%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.9% 0.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.46%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.42 1.58 1.51 1.69 1.38 0.97 1.51 2.00 2.89 3.45 2.77 2.65 -0.32 -0.33 -0.34 -0.29 -4.05 24.56 3.10 3.11 3.106
FCF/OCF 0.04 0.20 0.16 0.25 0.06 -0.38 0.09 0.17 0.36 0.37 0.20 0.16 -0.04 0.16 0.30 0.20 0.32 0.19 0.13 0.11 0.110
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.341
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.743
CapEx/Revenue 12.8% 11.2% 11.0% 10.7% 9.8% 9.2% 8.9% 9.7% 10.9% 12.0% 13.5% 13.3% 12.7% 11.6% 11.4% 11.1% 11.1% 12.3% 11.1% 11.6% 11.59%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.302
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.09 -0.10 -0.15 -0.14 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.031
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.070
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.121
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 4.3% 3.5% 3.8% 4.0% 11.2% 4.8% 2.9% 0.3% 3.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $1.35 $1.36 $1.37 $1.38 $1.39 $1.40 $1.41 $1.41 $1.43 $1.38 $0.68 $0.33 $0.03 $0.32 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00
Payout Ratio 60.4% 61.2% 60.7% 60.1% 63.5% 64.4% 64.0% 68.4% 68.3% 73.3% 37.8% 19.5% 8.3% 1.1% 0.7% 0.73%
FCF Payout Ratio 9.8% 1.9% 2.5% 1.4% 8.1% 4.8% 2.1% 65.0% 57.1% 69.3% 47.2% 53.6% 1.3% 2.3% 1.2% 1.8% 2.8% 2.1% 2.14%
Total Payout Ratio 60.4% 61.2% 60.7% 60.1% 63.5% 64.4% 64.0% 69.4% 69.3% 74.4% 39.0% 20.1% 8.3% 29.1% 28.0% 28.02%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.10 -0.46 -0.74 -0.98 -0.72 -0.97 -0.95 -0.38 -0.96 -0.25 -0.50 -0.499
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 1.38%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -50.3% -47.3% -29.4% -30.3% -0.0% 1.7% 1.4% 1.38%
Total Shareholder Return 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 4.3% 3.5% 3.9% 4.1% 11.4% 4.9% 2.9% 0.3% -46.9% -47.2% -29.3% -30.2% 0.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.41%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.95 0.75 0.75 0.81 0.82 3.92 0.11 0.76 0.75 0.753
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.85 0.83 1.03 1.03 1.07 1.08 -0.34 0.58 0.60 0.64 0.644
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 -0.50 -0.55 -0.55 -0.55 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.086
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.35 0.35 0.346
Equity Multiplier 6.18 6.18 6.53 6.53 6.53 6.53 7.02 7.02 7.02 7.02 7.34 7.34 7.34 7.34 6.72 6.72 6.72 6.72 5.72 5.72 5.724
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.24 $2.23 $2.26 $2.30 $2.19 $2.18 $2.20 $2.07 $2.09 $1.89 $1.81 $1.69 $-10.54 $-11.44 $-11.81 $-8.33 $-0.68 $0.10 $0.73 $0.75 $0.75
Book Value/Share $21.66 $21.65 $22.13 $22.12 $22.12 $22.11 $20.38 $20.37 $20.38 $20.35 $21.57 $21.54 $21.57 $20.80 $12.54 $8.76 $8.77 $8.75 $9.30 $9.27 $9.49
Tangible Book/Share $20.91 $20.90 $21.38 $21.37 $21.37 $21.36 $19.63 $19.62 $19.63 $19.60 $20.82 $20.79 $20.82 $20.09 $12.54 $8.76 $8.77 $8.75 $9.30 $9.27 $9.27
Revenue/Share $23.89 $24.94 $26.02 $27.30 $29.25 $31.84 $34.09 $35.38 $35.39 $34.07 $29.80 $28.52 $27.66 $27.00 $24.97 $17.16 $16.89 $16.01 $17.88 $17.82 $17.90
FCF/Share $0.14 $0.71 $0.56 $0.98 $0.17 $-0.81 $0.29 $0.69 $2.19 $2.42 $0.99 $0.70 $-0.12 $0.61 $1.20 $0.48 $0.89 $0.46 $0.29 $0.26 $0.26
OCF/Share $3.19 $3.51 $3.43 $3.89 $3.03 $2.12 $3.33 $4.13 $6.04 $6.52 $5.00 $4.48 $3.38 $3.74 $4.04 $2.39 $2.77 $2.44 $2.27 $2.32 $2.33
Cash/Share $3.43 $3.43 $2.98 $2.98 $2.98 $2.98 $1.88 $1.88 $1.88 $1.88 $2.35 $2.35 $2.35 $2.27 $10.30 $7.19 $7.20 $7.19 $5.68 $5.66 $2.62
EBITDA/Share $5.79 $5.80 $5.92 $5.99 $5.93 $5.94 $6.08 $6.06 $6.17 $6.08 $5.09 $4.66 $-11.28 $-12.65 $-11.29 $-7.78 $2.19 $3.27 $3.27 $3.13 $3.13
Debt/Share $22.82 $22.80 $23.74 $23.72 $23.72 $23.71 $31.23 $31.21 $31.23 $31.19 $29.41 $29.36 $29.41 $28.36 $27.61 $19.28 $19.29 $19.27 $17.14 $17.07 $17.07
Net Debt/Share $19.38 $19.37 $20.76 $20.74 $20.74 $20.73 $29.35 $29.34 $29.35 $29.31 $27.06 $27.02 $27.06 $26.10 $17.31 $12.09 $12.10 $12.08 $11.46 $11.41 $11.41
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 0.613
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.663
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 7 8 7 5 6 5 6 6 4 4 3 3 4 4 6 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.62 -2.39 -2.26 -2.48 -2.39 -2.05 -2.32 -2.04 -2.17 -2.33 -2.39 -2.26 -3.23 -4.00 -4.04 -3.50 -19.45 -5.11 -1.94 -2.33 -2.329
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.372
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.98%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-31.34
EVA snapshot only $-187902262.86
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 49.56 50.30 50.19 51.49 51.25 51.12 46.22 45.69 46.72 45.93 42.00 37.37 36.16 36.90 27.48 25.76 23.21 38.88 37.93 38.56 38.557
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 12.798
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 42

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