— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

HLF NYSE

Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.
1W: -2.6% 1M: -23.1% 3M: -36.4% YTD: -1.0% 1Y: +83.4% 3Y: -8.4% 5Y: -74.5%
$12.43
-0.26 (-2.05%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.8%
$11 $12 $13 $14 $15
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Alpha Radar Strong Sell · Power 37 · $1.3B mcap · 101M float · 1.38% daily turnover · Short 46% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
56.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 25.6%
Cost Advantage ★
65
Intangibles
63
Switching Cost
53
Network Effect
48
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. HLF has a Narrow competitive edge (56.0/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 25.6% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$16
Low
$17
Avg Target
$17
High
Based on 4 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 15Hold: 10Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$17.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-04 Mizuho Securities John Baumgartner $13 $17 +4 +4.4% $16.28
2026-01-08 Mizuho Securities $11 $13 +2 -8.7% $14.24
2026-01-06 Maxim Group Anthony Vendetti Initiated $20 +43.5% $13.93
2025-11-26 Argus Research Initiated $15 +26.8% $11.83
2025-03-21 D.A. Davidson $10 $14 +4 +66.1% $8.43
2024-06-07 Mizuho Securities John Baumgartner $10 $11 +1 -3.8% $11.43
2024-03-25 D.A. Davidson Linda Bolton Weiser Initiated $10 +1.8% $9.33
2024-03-21 Mizuho Securities John Baumgartner Initiated $10 +9.8% $9.11
2022-05-04 Citigroup Initiated $36 +30.6% $27.57

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HLF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-01 C+ B-
2026-02-21 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

52 Grade B
Profitability
39
Balance Sheet
34
Earnings Quality
83
Growth
43
Value
62
Momentum
64
Safety
50
Cash Flow
65
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HLF scores highest in Earnings Quality (83/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (34/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.46
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.64
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.17
Bankruptcy prob: 0.6%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 20.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.86x
Accruals: -7.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HLF scores 2.46, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HLF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HLF's score of -2.64 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HLF's implied 0.6% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HLF receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 20.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HLF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.38x
PEG
-0.33x
P/S
0.25x
P/B
-2.92x
P/FCF
4.27x
P/OCF
3.57x
EV/EBITDA
6.04x
EV/Revenue
0.70x
EV/EBIT
7.57x
EV/FCF
9.58x
Earnings Yield
15.03%
FCF Yield
23.43%
Shareholder Yield
0.09%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.4x earnings, HLF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 15.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.810
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.625
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.092
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.862
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-4.189
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-36.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HLF's ROE of -36.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.862), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$18.80
Price/Value
0.78x
Margin of Safety
21.72%
Premium
-21.72%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HLF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $18.80, HLF appears undervalued with a 22% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.44
Median 1Y
$8.70
5th Pctile
$3.39
95th Pctile
$22.26
Ann. Volatility
56.0%
Analyst Target
$17.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Michael O. Johnson
Executive Chairman and Former Chief Executive Officer
$944,001 $3,999,994 $8,662,643
Stephan Gratziani
Chief Executive Officer and Former President
$930,385 $2,799,996 $7,384,841
Frank Lamberti Commercial
ercial Officer
$630,769 $849,990 $2,482,295
Henry Wang Legal
Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
$636,346 $699,993 $2,269,884
Robert Levy
President
$624,923 $576,706 $2,093,558
John DeSimone Financial
ancial Officer
$2,031 $— $2,031

CEO Pay Ratio

21:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $8,662,643
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $405,494
Employees: 8,500

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
8,500
-1.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$592,647
Rev: $5,037,500,000
Profit / Employee
$26,859
NI: $228,300,000
SGA / Employee
$405,494
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE -80.8% -77.5% -39.8% -35.4% -30.3% -27.1% -24.2% -19.0% -17.0% -14.0% -12.2% -11.8% -7.1% -7.4% -27.3% -30.1% -34.9% -34.5% -34.7% -36.4% -36.44%
ROA 17.5% 16.8% 15.2% 13.5% 11.5% 10.3% 11.6% 9.1% 8.1% 6.7% 5.1% 5.0% 3.0% 3.1% 9.2% 10.1% 11.7% 11.6% 8.3% 8.7% 8.70%
ROIC 82.6% 80.0% 57.8% 52.3% 43.8% 39.9% 35.9% 30.6% 28.8% 25.3% 22.0% 21.0% 17.1% 19.0% 46.2% 47.4% 46.4% 44.7% 25.6% 25.6% 25.63%
ROCE 40.9% 39.9% 41.0% 37.1% 33.8% 31.4% 31.6% 26.9% 25.1% 23.0% 24.1% 24.4% 20.9% 22.2% 26.0% 29.2% 33.3% 33.2% 26.2% 26.7% 26.70%
Gross Margin 79.2% 78.7% 77.5% 77.0% 77.3% 78.0% 77.5% 76.2% 77.0% 76.3% 76.3% 77.5% 77.9% 78.3% 77.8% 78.3% 78.0% 75.0% 75.1% 75.6% 75.64%
Operating Margin 15.3% 13.2% 6.4% 11.5% 11.2% 11.4% 7.5% 5.6% 9.4% 8.3% 4.6% 5.7% 6.3% 10.2% 8.8% 10.1% 10.5% 9.6% 6.0% 10.2% 10.23%
Net Margin 9.3% 8.2% 2.9% 7.4% 6.2% 6.3% 4.6% 2.3% 4.6% 3.3% 0.8% 1.9% 0.4% 3.8% 14.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 6.7% 4.7% 4.70%
EBITDA Margin 15.6% 15.2% 8.6% 13.8% 13.4% 13.7% 10.3% 8.0% 11.8% 10.9% 7.2% 8.5% 8.2% 12.9% 11.5% 12.8% 13.1% 12.4% 8.2% 12.5% 12.47%
FCF Margin 6.7% 5.9% 5.3% 5.7% 4.5% 4.2% 3.8% 2.4% 3.1% 3.4% 4.4% 3.7% 3.1% 3.6% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 4.4% 5.0% 7.3% 7.28%
OCF Margin 8.9% 8.3% 7.9% 8.5% 7.4% 7.2% 6.8% 5.2% 6.0% 6.3% 7.1% 6.4% 5.8% 6.2% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 6.1% 6.6% 8.7% 8.71%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.92%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 21.90%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.04%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 30.37%
CROIC snapshot only 25.41%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.35%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.76%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 59.63%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.63%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.54 9.46 9.48 7.76 5.93 6.44 4.58 6.39 5.83 7.54 10.76 7.38 12.89 8.46 2.68 3.15 2.74 2.74 5.85 6.65 5.380
P/S Ratio 0.97 0.77 0.73 0.55 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.32 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.20 0.21 0.15 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.27 0.31 0.251
P/B Ratio -6.79 -5.34 -3.05 -2.22 -1.45 -1.41 -1.16 -1.27 -1.04 -1.11 -1.44 -0.95 -1.00 -0.69 -0.85 -1.10 -1.11 -1.10 -2.59 -3.10 -2.922
P/FCF 14.54 13.18 13.73 9.61 8.28 8.78 7.51 13.14 8.45 8.14 6.88 5.40 6.76 4.06 4.18 5.36 5.20 4.04 5.28 4.27 4.268
P/OCF 10.95 9.37 9.21 6.42 5.01 5.11 4.18 6.01 4.32 4.46 4.28 3.11 3.62 2.35 2.39 3.24 3.36 2.88 4.01 3.57 3.570
EV/EBITDA 8.26 7.00 8.09 7.27 6.31 6.61 5.80 6.87 6.73 7.39 7.72 6.56 7.41 6.36 5.35 5.24 4.75 4.74 5.68 6.04 6.037
EV/Revenue 1.24 1.05 1.15 0.97 0.81 0.82 0.75 0.79 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.63 0.64 0.59 0.55 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.66 0.70 0.698
EV/EBIT 9.33 7.96 9.31 8.52 7.53 8.00 7.01 8.53 8.46 9.47 10.10 8.58 10.15 8.62 7.02 6.71 5.90 5.90 7.16 7.57 7.567
EV/FCF 18.60 17.88 21.51 17.09 18.14 19.53 19.82 32.79 23.93 22.14 16.74 17.10 20.79 16.23 16.75 17.86 17.18 13.51 13.13 9.58 9.580
Earnings Yield 8.7% 10.6% 10.5% 12.9% 16.9% 15.5% 21.8% 15.6% 17.1% 13.3% 9.3% 13.6% 7.8% 11.8% 37.3% 31.8% 36.5% 36.5% 17.1% 15.0% 15.03%
FCF Yield 6.9% 7.6% 7.3% 10.4% 12.1% 11.4% 13.3% 7.6% 11.8% 12.3% 14.5% 18.5% 14.8% 24.6% 23.9% 18.6% 19.2% 24.7% 18.9% 23.4% 23.43%
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.015
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.919
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.677
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.09%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.58 1.58 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 1.13 1.13 1.130
Quick Ratio 1.13 1.13 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.62 0.62 0.625
Debt/Equity -3.12 -3.12 -2.16 -2.16 -2.16 -2.16 -2.31 -2.31 -2.31 -2.31 -2.61 -2.61 -2.61 -2.61 -3.08 -3.08 -3.08 -3.08 -4.54 -4.54 -4.542
Net Debt/Equity
Debt/Assets 0.87 0.87 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.84 0.84 0.840
Debt/EBITDA 2.97 3.02 3.66 3.98 4.29 4.55 4.36 4.99 5.27 5.66 5.74 5.67 6.31 6.02 4.83 4.41 3.98 4.00 4.00 3.94 3.943
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.80 1.84 2.93 3.18 3.43 3.64 3.60 4.12 4.35 4.67 4.55 4.49 5.00 4.77 4.02 3.67 3.31 3.32 3.39 3.35 3.348
Interest Coverage 5.30 5.12 4.66 4.43 4.17 3.95 3.98 3.15 2.80 2.47 2.22 2.26 1.73 1.67 1.79 1.89 2.21 2.26 2.16 2.26 2.262
Equity Multiplier -3.59 -3.59 -2.03 -2.03 -2.03 -2.03 -2.16 -2.16 -2.16 -2.16 -2.65 -2.65 -2.65 -2.65 -3.41 -3.41 -3.41 -3.41 -5.41 -5.41 -5.408
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.349
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.835
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.151
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.160
Defensive Interval snapshot only 47.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.08 2.05 1.97 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.87 1.84 1.82 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.82 1.80 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.79 1.83 1.86 1.862
Inventory Turnover 2.71 2.67 2.30 2.29 2.27 2.24 2.03 2.02 1.99 2.02 2.19 2.17 2.13 2.07 2.25 2.21 2.20 2.30 2.39 2.50 2.503
Receivables Turnover 73.45 72.34 77.27 75.06 72.93 71.13 75.70 74.48 73.34 73.14 66.70 66.86 66.43 65.89 66.53 65.96 65.67 66.11 62.66 63.84 63.843
Payables Turnover 14.91 14.70 13.72 13.64 13.56 13.33 12.91 12.82 12.66 12.86 13.71 13.55 13.34 12.94 14.34 14.08 14.00 14.65 13.90 14.55 14.554
DSO 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 5.7 days
DIO 135 137 159 160 161 163 180 181 183 181 166 168 171 176 162 165 166 159 153 146 145.8 days
DPO 24 25 27 27 27 27 28 28 29 28 27 27 27 28 25 26 26 25 26 25 25.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 115 117 137 138 139 141 156 158 160 157 145 147 149 154 142 145 145 139 132 126 126.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.333
Operating Cycle snapshot only 151.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.537
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.543
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 18.0% 10.2% 4.7% -2.5% -8.5% -9.4% -10.3% -9.2% -7.9% -5.9% -2.7% -0.9% -0.0% -0.5% -1.4% -2.4% -2.2% -0.8% 0.9% 3.7% 3.69%
Net Income 68.5% 35.8% 20.0% -16.1% -32.4% -36.8% -28.2% -36.6% -33.6% -38.9% -55.7% -45.6% -63.7% -53.5% 78.8% 1.0% 3.0% 2.7% -10.2% -14.5% -14.48%
EPS 1.1% 66.9% 44.0% -8.4% -24.5% -31.0% -24.8% -35.6% -34.2% -39.9% -56.3% -45.9% -64.5% -54.2% 75.9% 1.0% 2.9% 2.6% -11.6% -19.4% -19.37%
FCF -35.9% -39.3% -40.2% -32.5% -39.0% -35.4% -36.5% -61.8% -36.1% -22.9% 13.5% 52.7% 0.3% 4.5% -26.6% -12.3% 9.6% 20.4% 54.8% 1.3% 1.27%
EBITDA 37.2% 22.6% 10.2% -13.8% -22.2% -25.3% -18.5% -22.4% -20.8% -21.8% -28.0% -16.6% -20.9% -10.9% 6.0% 14.7% 41.3% 34.3% 14.5% 5.9% 5.87%
Op. Income 51.8% 32.9% 14.6% -13.4% -28.6% -32.3% -25.7% -30.4% -26.2% -28.0% -34.6% -22.7% -26.8% -13.9% 8.3% 22.1% 55.3% 44.6% 17.8% 6.8% 6.82%
OCF Growth snapshot only 64.42%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.12%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.26%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.07%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.9% 7.1% 5.9% 4.9% 4.2% 3.3% 2.2% 1.0% -0.2% -2.1% -3.0% -4.3% -5.6% -5.3% -4.9% -4.2% -3.5% -2.4% -1.1% 0.1% 0.08%
Revenue 5Y 5.8% 5.4% 5.3% 4.7% 4.4% 4.1% 3.3% 2.6% 1.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% -0.1% -0.6% -1.5% -1.9% -2.3% -2.35%
EPS 3Y 60.6% 52.4% 28.3% 22.4% 18.8% 12.6% 13.7% 10.7% 2.1% -11.6% -22.1% -31.7% -43.9% -42.5% -16.7% -11.2% -3.0% -0.0% -12.1% -4.2% -4.24%
EPS 5Y 24.8% 25.9% 23.4% 22.2% 7.5% 6.3% 17.2% 12.8% 15.5% 8.0% -7.1% -8.6% -17.1% -17.1% 2.5% 8.1% 8.1% 2.8% -6.0% -12.3% -12.32%
Net Income 3Y 44.3% 37.9% 14.7% 8.6% 5.1% 0.2% 1.1% -1.0% -8.9% -19.4% -27.5% -33.9% -45.4% -43.6% -17.2% -11.0% -1.5% 1.7% -10.8% -1.7% -1.69%
Net Income 5Y 14.9% 14.5% 11.5% 9.8% -3.7% -4.1% 8.5% 3.7% 6.1% 0.2% -13.7% -15.1% -22.5% -22.2% -3.9% 1.5% 1.7% -2.0% -9.3% -12.8% -12.75%
EBITDA 3Y 7.6% 5.2% 2.8% -0.1% -0.8% -1.9% -0.5% -1.7% -5.5% -10.6% -13.5% -17.7% -21.3% -19.6% -14.6% -9.5% -4.0% -2.2% -4.4% 0.4% 0.41%
EBITDA 5Y 10.3% 10.2% 9.2% 8.2% -1.0% -1.3% -1.7% -4.5% -5.2% -7.4% -8.6% -8.4% -9.4% -8.0% -5.5% -1.9% -1.1% -3.1% -4.7% -7.5% -7.50%
Gross Profit 3Y 8.0% 6.0% 4.7% 3.6% 2.8% 2.1% 0.9% -0.4% -1.6% -3.4% -4.1% -5.1% -6.3% -5.8% -5.2% -4.3% -3.3% -2.5% -1.5% -0.5% -0.49%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.2% 4.8% 4.7% 4.0% 3.5% 3.1% 2.4% 1.8% 0.8% -0.2% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.7% -1.2% -2.2% -2.6% -3.1% -3.10%
Op. Income 3Y 9.8% 5.3% 2.4% -1.3% -3.7% -3.8% -1.4% -2.6% -7.1% -13.4% -17.8% -22.5% -27.2% -25.1% -19.3% -13.1% -5.7% -3.6% -5.9% 0.3% 0.29%
Op. Income 5Y 12.5% 12.5% 9.9% 8.9% -2.4% -2.9% -2.4% -6.0% -6.9% -10.7% -12.2% -12.3% -13.5% -11.2% -7.4% -2.7% -1.9% -4.2% -6.6% -9.5% -9.47%
FCF 3Y -11.5% -17.3% -18.2% -9.6% -8.2% -12.3% -17.7% -35.5% -37.0% -32.9% -24.5% -26.7% -26.9% -19.6% -19.1% -20.0% -11.1% -1.0% 8.8% 44.9% 44.94%
FCF 5Y -4.8% 6.6% 6.6% 4.1% 7.0% -11.9% -16.9% -24.0% -23.0% -22.4% -17.0% -15.5% -13.1% -11.5% -14.2% -18.5% -22.8% -17.6% -13.3% -4.7% -4.71%
OCF 3Y -7.0% -11.2% -10.8% -3.2% -1.3% -4.4% -8.3% -21.8% -25.2% -22.3% -17.1% -18.3% -18.0% -13.8% -14.7% -17.3% -13.0% -7.5% -1.8% 18.6% 18.55%
OCF 5Y -3.6% 4.8% 4.6% 3.7% 7.8% -5.9% -9.8% -14.0% -14.3% -14.7% -11.2% -9.3% -6.9% -6.6% -9.0% -13.5% -18.3% -14.7% -11.9% -5.6% -5.63%
Assets 3Y 2.0% 2.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% -3.0% -3.0% -3.0% -3.0% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.65%
Assets 5Y 4.4% 4.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% -2.0% -2.0% -1.96%
Equity 3Y
Book Value 3Y
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.74 0.84 0.90 0.86 0.75 0.72 0.60 0.43 0.21 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.18 0.81 0.86 0.66 0.658
Earnings Stability 0.22 0.40 0.85 0.62 0.10 0.10 0.52 0.13 0.09 0.00 0.12 0.19 0.31 0.48 0.32 0.23 0.23 0.33 0.53 0.53 0.529
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.985
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.94 0.942
Earnings Smoothness 0.49 0.70 0.82 0.82 0.61 0.55 0.67 0.55 0.60 0.52 0.23 0.41 0.07 0.27 0.43 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.84 0.844
ROE Trend
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.015
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.038
Sustainable Growth Rate
Internal Growth Rate 21.2% 20.2% 17.9% 15.6% 13.1% 11.5% 13.1% 10.0% 8.9% 7.2% 5.4% 5.2% 3.0% 3.2% 10.1% 11.3% 13.3% 13.1% 9.0% 9.5% 9.53%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.05 1.01 1.03 1.21 1.18 1.26 1.10 1.06 1.35 1.69 2.51 2.37 3.56 3.60 1.12 0.97 0.82 0.95 1.46 1.86 1.864
FCF/OCF 0.75 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.46 0.51 0.55 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.65 0.71 0.76 0.84 0.837
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.559
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.753
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.42%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.609
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.075
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.122
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 3.2% 2.0% 2.3% 1.2% 1.2% 81.5% 45.7% 15.5% 4.3% 5.3% 7.7% 3.4% 8.9% 8.1% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.63%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 28.1% 21.6% 23.8% 15.6% 21.0% 12.7% 10.0% 2.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.09%
Net Buyback Yield 28.1% 21.6% 23.8% 15.6% 21.0% 12.7% 10.0% 2.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.09%
Total Shareholder Return 28.1% 21.6% 23.8% 15.6% 21.0% 12.7% 10.0% 2.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.09%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.77 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.70 0.67 0.62 0.64 1.50 1.36 1.19 1.16 0.83 0.81 0.810
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.70 0.67 0.62 0.55 0.55 0.42 0.40 0.43 0.47 0.55 0.56 0.59 0.63 0.625
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.092
Asset Turnover 2.08 2.05 1.97 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.87 1.84 1.82 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.82 1.80 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.79 1.83 1.86 1.862
Equity Multiplier -4.62 -4.62 -2.62 -2.62 -2.62 -2.62 -2.09 -2.09 -2.09 -2.09 -2.38 -2.38 -2.38 -2.38 -2.97 -2.97 -2.97 -2.97 -4.19 -4.19 -4.189
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.57 $4.48 $4.32 $3.91 $3.45 $3.09 $3.25 $2.52 $2.27 $1.86 $1.42 $1.36 $0.81 $0.85 $2.49 $2.74 $3.15 $3.08 $2.20 $2.21 $2.21
Book Value/Share $-7.77 $-7.94 $-13.43 $-13.68 $-14.10 $-14.08 $-12.79 $-12.63 $-12.72 $-12.61 $-10.57 $-10.53 $-10.43 $-10.41 $-7.85 $-7.84 $-7.76 $-7.70 $-4.97 $-4.75 $-4.18
Tangible Book/Share $-11.52 $-11.78 $-17.42 $-17.74 $-18.28 $-18.26 $-16.92 $-16.71 $-16.83 $-16.68 $-14.65 $-14.59 $-14.45 $-14.42 $-11.78 $-11.75 $-11.63 $-11.55 $-8.98 $-8.59 $-8.59
Revenue/Share $54.32 $54.69 $56.01 $55.43 $55.50 $54.06 $52.57 $51.10 $50.67 $50.08 $50.47 $50.39 $49.57 $49.07 $48.95 $48.44 $47.71 $47.71 $48.62 $47.35 $49.45
FCF/Share $3.63 $3.21 $2.98 $3.16 $2.47 $2.27 $1.98 $1.23 $1.57 $1.72 $2.22 $1.86 $1.54 $1.77 $1.60 $1.61 $1.66 $2.09 $2.44 $3.45 $3.60
OCF/Share $4.81 $4.52 $4.44 $4.73 $4.08 $3.89 $3.56 $2.68 $3.07 $3.14 $3.56 $3.23 $2.87 $3.06 $2.80 $2.66 $2.57 $2.93 $3.22 $4.12 $4.31
Cash/Share $9.49 $9.70 $5.81 $5.91 $6.09 $6.09 $5.13 $5.07 $5.11 $5.06 $5.73 $5.71 $5.66 $5.64 $4.07 $4.06 $4.02 $3.99 $3.41 $3.26 $4.35
EBITDA/Share $8.17 $8.21 $7.93 $7.43 $7.10 $6.69 $6.76 $5.85 $5.57 $5.14 $4.81 $4.85 $4.31 $4.51 $5.01 $5.48 $6.00 $5.94 $5.65 $5.47 $5.47
Debt/Share $24.23 $24.77 $29.02 $29.56 $30.46 $30.43 $29.51 $29.16 $29.36 $29.10 $27.61 $27.50 $27.23 $27.18 $24.21 $24.16 $23.90 $23.74 $22.58 $21.58 $21.58
Net Debt/Share $14.75 $15.08 $23.22 $23.65 $24.37 $24.34 $24.38 $24.09 $24.26 $24.04 $21.88 $21.79 $21.58 $21.53 $20.14 $20.10 $19.88 $19.75 $19.17 $18.32 $18.32
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.459
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.282
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 6 5 4 4 6 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 4 4 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.43 -2.41 -2.67 -2.76 -2.73 -2.77 -2.48 -2.48 -2.58 -2.66 -2.69 -2.65 -2.69 -2.71 -2.54 -2.47 -2.37 -2.58 -2.47 -2.64 -2.644
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.171
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-19.84
EVA snapshot only $229902984.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 65.47 60.71 50.46 46.67 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 31
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 30

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