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IBKR NASDAQ

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.
1W: -5.0% 1M: +7.3% 3M: +12.8% YTD: +24.8% 1Y: +60.0% 3Y: +354.6% 5Y: +398.7%
$81.35
-2.48 (-2.96%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
$79 $83 $87 $91 $95
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Investment - Banking & Investment Services · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 70 · $139.9B mcap · 433M float · 1.08% daily turnover · Short 37% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WIDE EDGE
77.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 2006.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 405.6%
Cost Advantage
71
Intangibles
80
Switching Cost
66
Network Effect
75
Scale ★
100
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. IBKR possesses a Wide competitive edge (77.0/100) — durable structural advantages that are difficult for competitors to erode. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 2006.1% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$98
Low
$98
Avg Target
$98
High
Based on 1 analyst since Apr 21, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 10Hold: 8Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$98.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-05-01 Goldman Sachs $91 $98 +7 +23.3% $79.50
2026-01-21 BMO Capital $84 $82 -2 +9.4% $74.93
2026-01-21 Barclays $82 $83 +1 +16.1% $71.51
2026-01-08 Barclays $80 $82 +2 +14.9% $71.34
2025-10-17 BMO Capital Initiated $84 +22.6% $68.52
2025-10-17 Goldman Sachs $102 $91 -11 +32.8% $68.52
2025-10-17 Barclays $81 $80 -1 +16.8% $68.52
2025-10-14 Piper Sandler $200 $80 -120 +13.4% $70.52
2025-10-08 Barclays $193 $81 -112 +16.8% $69.35
2025-04-16 Barclays Benjamin Budish $166 $193 +27 +22.2% $157.90
2025-01-07 Piper Sandler Patrick Moley $163 $200 +37 +4.6% $191.17
2024-10-08 Piper Sandler Patrick Moley Initiated $163 +9.7% $148.57
2024-10-07 Barclays Benjamin Budish $145 $166 +21 +12.3% $147.85
2024-07-10 Barclays Benjamin Budish $136 $145 +9 +15.8% $125.25
2024-07-08 Jefferies Daniel Fannon $138 $150 +12 +21.6% $123.37
2024-04-17 Jefferies Daniel Fannon Initiated $138 +21.8% $113.27
2024-04-16 Barclays Benjamin Budish $90 $136 +46 +24.4% $109.31
2024-01-09 Raymond James James Yaro Initiated $102 +16.8% $87.32
2024-01-08 Goldman Sachs James Yaro $90 $102 +12 +16.3% $87.72
2022-12-19 Barclays Initiated $90 +29.5% $69.49
2022-04-20 Goldman Sachs Initiated $90 +34.8% $66.76

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IBKR receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 B- B
2026-05-06 B B-
2026-04-22 B+ B
2026-01-21 B B+
2026-01-14 B- B
2026-01-03 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

65 Grade A+
Profitability
66
Balance Sheet
53
Earnings Quality
39
Growth
68
Value
45
Momentum
93
Safety
15
Cash Flow
100
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IBKR scores highest in Cash Flow (100/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A+ places IBKR among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.45
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.68
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.98
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 31.51x
Accruals: -17.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IBKR scores 0.45, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IBKR scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IBKR's score of -2.68 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IBKR's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IBKR receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IBKR's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
34.91x
PEG
1.25x
P/S
13.17x
P/B
6.49x
P/FCF
0.92x
P/OCF
0.92x
EV/EBITDA
2.67x
EV/Revenue
2.37x
EV/EBIT
2.70x
EV/FCF
0.77x
Earnings Yield
3.45%
FCF Yield
108.52%
Shareholder Yield
0.64%
Graham Number
$24.96
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 34.9x earnings, IBKR commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $24.96 per share, 226% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.207
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.537
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.877
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.060
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
36.646
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IBKR's ROE of 21.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 36.65x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.21 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
28.41%
Fair P/E
65.33x
Intrinsic Value
$151.23
Price/Value
0.44x
Margin of Safety
55.65%
Premium
-55.65%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IBKR's realized 28.4% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $151.23, IBKR appears undervalued with a 56% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 65.3x compares to the current market P/E of 34.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$81.35
Median 1Y
$99.68
5th Pctile
$54.93
95th Pctile
$180.85
Ann. Volatility
35.6%
Analyst Target
$98.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Milan Galik
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
$590,000 $14,550,000 $19,669,486
Paul J. Brody
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director
$590,000 $3,500,000 $6,869,565
Earl H. Nemser
Vice Chairman and Director
$770,000 $1,550,000 $3,572,380
Thomas A. Frank
Executive Vice President
$590,000 $900,000 $1,971,021
Thomas Peterffy
Chairman
$591,500 $— $766,500

CEO Pay Ratio

224:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $19,669,486
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $87,681
Employees: 3,182

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
3,182
+6.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$3,215,588
Rev: $10,232,000,000
Profit / Employee
$309,239
NI: $984,000,000
SGA / Employee
$87,681
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 18.6% 18.3% 14.2% 12.6% 11.7% 14.3% 14.5% 17.4% 19.4% 22.0% 18.7% 19.5% 21.2% 21.7% 19.2% 20.2% 21.3% 23.3% 20.4% 21.5% 21.53%
ROA 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.59%
ROIC 23.0% 22.2% 14.0% 13.1% 13.8% 18.6% 34.8% 45.4% 56.5% 65.6% 53.4% 56.7% 59.9% 61.7% 42.8% 43.1% 43.7% 45.8% 19.2% 20.1% 20.06%
ROCE 11.1% 10.6% 9.1% 7.8% 7.5% 10.0% 14.6% 19.5% 24.4% 28.8% 25.4% 27.0% 28.6% 29.6% 23.8% 24.2% 24.8% 26.2% 19.6% 20.3% 20.27%
Gross Margin 77.6% 76.8% 77.9% 75.2% 77.1% 82.8% 85.9% 87.2% 88.0% 88.9% 88.8% 88.8% 88.7% 89.1% 89.5% 88.1% 88.7% 90.8% 91.1% 96.1% 96.08%
Operating Margin 68.9% 42.0% 62.0% 66.2% 68.1% 76.8% 82.9% 83.3% 81.8% 85.0% 84.8% 84.9% 84.9% 81.3% 85.7% 83.9% 84.8% 87.2% 87.5% 87.3% 87.26%
Net Margin 13.8% 6.1% 9.2% 9.9% 8.7% 8.6% 9.2% 8.5% 6.5% 8.2% 7.6% 8.0% 7.8% 7.7% 9.0% 9.2% 9.1% 9.7% 10.3% 9.9% 9.89%
EBITDA Margin 88.6% 44.4% 61.8% 63.5% 63.9% 74.6% 84.6% 85.6% 79.8% 87.5% 86.1% 86.7% 84.3% 84.4% 87.6% 87.7% 87.4% 91.3% 88.4% 87.3% 87.30%
FCF Margin 3.5% 3.8% 2.0% 1.5% 79.1% 1.0% 93.0% 16.4% 55.8% 29.1% 57.7% 86.3% 76.7% 1.0% 93.1% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 3.1% 3.07%
OCF Margin 3.5% 3.8% 2.0% 1.5% 81.5% 1.1% 94.7% 17.7% 56.9% 29.9% 58.4% 86.8% 77.1% 1.0% 93.6% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 3.1% 3.08%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.46%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.56%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.51%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.72%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.63%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.10%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 78.07%
CROIC snapshot only 77.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 79.13%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 47.11%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.59%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.13%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 18.70 19.07 25.28 23.38 21.18 20.71 19.42 18.60 16.85 15.88 14.73 19.07 19.39 21.73 25.53 22.67 29.12 33.47 29.27 28.97 34.911
P/S Ratio 2.18 2.10 2.65 2.27 1.81 1.87 1.76 1.63 1.36 1.28 1.13 1.45 1.53 1.69 2.07 1.91 2.54 3.10 2.81 2.83 13.171
P/B Ratio 3.03 3.05 3.25 2.67 2.25 2.69 2.59 2.97 3.00 3.21 2.47 3.34 3.68 4.23 4.50 4.20 5.70 7.17 5.37 5.61 6.488
P/FCF 0.63 0.55 1.34 1.52 2.29 1.82 1.89 9.92 2.44 4.39 1.97 1.68 2.00 1.65 2.22 1.88 1.62 1.92 1.83 0.92 0.921
P/OCF 0.62 0.55 1.32 1.49 2.22 1.78 1.86 9.20 2.39 4.26 1.94 1.67 1.99 1.64 2.21 1.87 1.61 1.91 1.82 0.92 0.919
EV/EBITDA 5.26 5.51 8.22 8.72 8.46 6.89 4.15 3.38 2.74 2.42 2.49 2.79 2.80 2.97 3.99 3.77 4.45 4.94 2.63 2.67 2.668
EV/Revenue 4.27 4.10 5.85 5.61 4.97 4.61 3.08 2.69 2.24 2.04 2.11 2.38 2.41 2.53 3.42 3.25 3.86 4.37 2.33 2.37 2.365
EV/EBIT 5.45 5.72 8.55 9.13 8.90 7.17 4.28 3.46 2.79 2.46 2.53 2.83 2.84 3.01 4.05 3.82 4.50 4.99 2.65 2.70 2.697
EV/FCF 1.23 1.08 2.95 3.75 6.29 4.47 3.31 16.39 4.01 7.03 3.66 2.75 3.15 2.47 3.68 3.20 2.45 2.71 1.52 0.77 0.770
Earnings Yield 5.3% 5.2% 4.0% 4.3% 4.7% 4.8% 5.1% 5.4% 5.9% 6.3% 6.8% 5.2% 5.2% 4.6% 3.9% 4.4% 3.4% 3.0% 3.4% 3.5% 3.45%
FCF Yield 1.6% 1.8% 74.7% 65.8% 43.7% 55.1% 52.8% 10.1% 41.0% 22.8% 50.9% 59.4% 50.1% 60.7% 45.0% 53.2% 61.8% 52.1% 54.7% 1.1% 1.09%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.253
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.607
EV/OCF snapshot only 0.768
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.578
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.727
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.64%
Graham Number snapshot only $24.96
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.59 0.59 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.13 1.132
Quick Ratio 0.59 0.59 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.13 1.13 1.132
Debt/Equity 5.10 5.10 4.93 4.93 4.93 4.93 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 0.00 0.00 0.004
Net Debt/Equity 2.90 2.90 3.93 3.93 3.93 3.93 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.95 2.95 2.95 2.95 -0.92 -0.92 -0.922
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 4.53 4.73 5.64 6.51 6.75 5.13 2.88 2.17 1.74 1.48 1.72 1.62 1.53 1.48 2.04 2.01 1.95 1.85 0.00 0.00 0.002
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.58 2.69 4.50 5.19 5.38 4.09 1.78 1.34 1.08 0.91 1.15 1.09 1.02 0.99 1.58 1.56 1.52 1.44 -0.54 -0.52 -0.525
Interest Coverage 9.74 9.06 8.98 9.16 6.20 4.19 2.96 2.41 2.09 1.98 1.89 1.85 1.87 1.85 1.88 1.94 2.00 2.08 2.13 2.16 2.160
Equity Multiplier 49.04 49.04 45.56 45.56 45.56 45.56 40.43 40.43 40.43 40.43 35.78 35.78 35.78 35.78 35.08 35.08 35.08 35.08 37.90 37.90 37.897
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.032
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.183
Cash to Debt snapshot only 261.211
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1717.632
Defensive Interval snapshot only 69645.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.060
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.137
Payables Turnover 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.006
DSO (trade) 4755 4552 5852 6109 5789 5008 4079 3285 2717 2384 1951 1844 1761 1689 2133 2108 2071 2007 2763 2661 2661.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 39313 38810 46859 45638 43062 40761 42388 40266 38391 37221 39203 38240 36976 35650 39072 37993 37353 37813 47667 56853 56852.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) -34558 -34258 -41008 -39528 -37273 -35753 -38309 -36981 -35674 -34837 -37252 -36396 -35215 -33961 -36939 -35885 -35281 -35806 -44904 -54191 -54191.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.140
Capital Intensity snapshot only 19.132
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 7.6% 18.3% 21.5% 8.2% 9.6% 21.3% 42.6% 84.8% 1.1% 1.1% 85.8% 58.3% 37.1% 25.4% 19.6% 14.4% 11.2% 10.1% 9.8% 12.7% 12.68%
Net Income 1.0% 85.7% 57.9% 7.0% -19.6% -0.3% 23.4% 66.1% 1.0% 85.2% 57.9% 37.8% 34.1% 21.2% 25.8% 26.5% 23.1% 31.4% 30.3% 30.9% 30.90%
EPS 73.5% 50.8% 38.3% -0.5% -25.7% -5.1% 19.3% 58.4% 90.9% 77.5% 51.8% 32.6% 28.9% 18.4% 23.7% 25.5% 21.1% 28.9% 27.7% 27.3% 27.29%
FCF 1.2% 1.8% -27.4% -35.6% -75.0% -67.1% -33.0% -79.7% 49.3% -41.2% 15.3% 7.3% 88.3% 3.4% 93.0% 34.7% 1.3% 73.5% 81.5% 2.4% 2.41%
EBITDA 32.6% 33.2% 31.8% -4.2% -20.5% 9.2% 48.5% 1.3% 1.9% 1.6% 1.1% 69.6% 44.6% 26.7% 20.9% 15.6% 12.1% 14.4% 13.8% 16.1% 16.14%
Op. Income 12.4% 18.9% 16.7% 0.4% -5.1% 31.0% 74.8% 1.4% 1.9% 1.5% 1.1% 67.9% 42.7% 26.3% 20.2% 14.1% 10.0% 12.2% 12.2% 16.5% 16.45%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.40%
Asset Growth snapshot only 35.37%
Equity Growth snapshot only 25.30%
Debt Growth snapshot only -99.88%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.83%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -0.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.5% 10.9% 10.0% 7.3% 7.5% 10.5% 18.1% 26.0% 35.7% 44.2% 47.6% 46.8% 47.1% 47.0% 46.9% 49.6% 47.8% 42.3% 34.6% 26.8% 26.85%
Revenue 5Y 14.1% 15.7% 16.3% 15.8% 16.2% 18.4% 21.3% 23.6% 26.3% 28.1% 28.7% 29.3% 29.2% 28.7% 29.6% 29.3% 30.7% 32.9% 33.4% 32.5% 32.49%
EPS 3Y 29.4% 25.4% 11.3% 7.1% 6.2% 14.9% 20.8% 29.0% 35.0% 36.5% 35.8% 27.8% 22.3% 25.9% 30.8% 38.1% 43.9% 39.4% 33.8% 28.4% 28.41%
EPS 5Y 18.5% 17.7% 20.3% 21.0% 20.9% 21.7% 28.4% 26.6% 25.2% 27.1% 20.1% 20.9% 24.1% 26.1% 27.0% 29.0% 30.9% 31.1% 31.7% 27.3% 27.25%
Net Income 3Y 39.7% 36.0% 22.1% 16.8% 15.9% 24.8% 33.1% 42.3% 47.6% 50.8% 45.4% 34.8% 29.2% 30.8% 34.8% 42.5% 48.9% 43.4% 37.3% 31.6% 31.64%
Net Income 5Y 26.1% 26.3% 29.7% 29.6% 29.0% 30.6% 38.0% 35.9% 34.4% 36.0% 28.8% 29.5% 33.1% 34.3% 36.2% 38.1% 39.6% 40.4% 38.2% 32.3% 32.31%
EBITDA 3Y 10.5% 7.4% 7.0% 0.7% -1.0% 7.2% 18.6% 32.4% 45.8% 56.5% 60.9% 54.8% 50.1% 53.9% 56.3% 64.8% 68.3% 56.3% 43.0% 31.6% 31.57%
EBITDA 5Y 17.1% 16.4% 18.6% 18.2% 16.7% 19.9% 18.6% 22.4% 25.8% 29.0% 31.1% 31.6% 32.8% 32.7% 33.8% 35.4% 38.1% 40.9% 41.8% 37.9% 37.85%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.2% 12.1% 11.2% 7.2% 6.9% 10.5% 19.4% 29.1% 41.1% 51.9% 56.2% 54.6% 54.1% 53.6% 53.2% 57.0% 55.2% 48.4% 39.1% 30.5% 30.49%
Gross Profit 5Y 17.5% 19.7% 20.8% 20.2% 20.5% 22.7% 25.3% 27.6% 30.4% 32.0% 32.6% 32.9% 32.6% 31.8% 32.8% 32.6% 34.5% 37.6% 38.5% 37.6% 37.60%
Op. Income 3Y 7.2% 3.4% 2.9% -2.6% -1.0% 7.3% 18.2% 31.2% 45.2% 57.5% 61.5% 60.4% 57.2% 60.7% 63.1% 67.4% 65.2% 52.6% 40.7% 30.7% 30.68%
Op. Income 5Y 15.8% 16.2% 16.3% 15.7% 16.3% 20.7% 22.1% 24.8% 27.4% 29.4% 31.5% 30.6% 31.8% 31.4% 32.6% 34.1% 36.9% 40.8% 41.5% 40.6% 40.56%
FCF 3Y 54.0% 62.9% 35.9% 35.2% 2.2% 27.9% 14.6% -50.9% -5.9% -18.9% -17.5% 2.8% -11.1% -5.2% 14.2% 31.5% 85.8% 65.2% 59.2% 2.4% 2.37%
FCF 5Y 63.2% 1.3% 62.3% 29.1% 2.3% 5.6% 13.9% -19.1% 6.4% -3.5% 14.1% 33.1% 24.6% 40.3% 27.3% 5.8% 29.0% 32.5% 14.4% 37.9% 37.92%
OCF 3Y 53.7% 62.5% 35.8% 34.6% 2.2% 27.0% 14.2% -49.8% -5.7% -18.5% -17.4% 2.7% -11.1% -5.2% 14.0% 30.9% 84.2% 64.2% 58.5% 2.3% 2.29%
OCF 5Y 62.5% 1.2% 61.1% 29.0% 2.7% 5.9% 14.0% -18.0% 6.5% -3.3% 14.0% 32.4% 24.0% 39.2% 26.8% 5.8% 28.8% 32.3% 14.4% 37.7% 37.74%
Assets 3Y 16.1% 16.1% 21.7% 21.7% 21.7% 21.7% 17.1% 17.1% 17.1% 17.1% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 20.9% 20.9% 20.85%
Assets 5Y 14.4% 14.4% 14.8% 14.8% 14.8% 14.8% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 16.2% 15.9% 15.9% 15.9% 15.9% 16.3% 16.3% 16.26%
Equity 3Y 21.4% 21.4% 23.2% 23.2% 23.2% 23.2% 25.2% 25.2% 25.2% 25.2% 22.5% 22.5% 22.5% 22.5% 21.4% 21.4% 21.4% 21.4% 23.5% 23.5% 23.49%
Book Value 3Y 12.5% 11.9% 12.2% 13.0% 12.8% 13.4% 13.5% 13.5% 14.5% 13.3% 14.4% 16.1% 16.0% 17.9% 17.8% 17.6% 17.3% 18.0% 20.4% 20.5% 20.46%
Dividend 3Y -3.5% -2.2% -3.5% -3.9% -4.2% -5.5% -7.7% -7.0% -7.8% -8.8% -5.1% -3.6% 6.9% 18.2% 26.0% 31.7% 21.1% 14.8% 10.5% -2.8% -2.76%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.85 0.69 0.62 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.98 0.976
Earnings Stability 0.74 0.78 0.86 0.93 0.80 0.90 0.92 0.87 0.78 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.964
Margin Stability 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.928
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.92 1.00 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.86 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.876
Earnings Smoothness 0.33 0.40 0.55 0.93 0.78 1.00 0.79 0.50 0.33 0.40 0.55 0.68 0.71 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.732
ROE Trend 0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.013
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.030
FCF Margin Trend 2.18 2.66 -0.19 -1.14 -1.78 -1.69 -1.72 -1.84 -1.57 -2.13 -0.88 0.03 0.09 0.36 0.18 0.50 0.91 0.96 0.78 2.13 2.133
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.5% 16.2% 12.4% 10.9% 9.8% 12.5% 13.0% 15.8% 17.8% 20.4% 17.4% 18.2% 19.3% 19.3% 16.9% 17.4% 18.4% 20.1% 17.6% 19.3% 19.31%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.53%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 30.00 34.83 19.14 15.65 9.54 11.65 10.44 2.02 7.05 3.72 7.57 11.40 9.77 13.26 11.55 12.14 18.07 17.49 16.07 31.51 31.514
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.998
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 31.440
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 3.473
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.4% 2.2% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.72%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.770
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.13 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.10 -0.11 -0.08 -0.18 -0.179
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.014
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 177.783
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.39%
Dividend/Share $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.14 $0.17 $0.21 $0.25 $0.26 $0.28 $0.30 $0.24 $0.32
Payout Ratio 11.1% 11.9% 12.3% 13.9% 15.7% 12.9% 10.5% 9.0% 8.1% 7.1% 7.0% 6.9% 8.7% 10.9% 12.2% 13.6% 13.8% 13.6% 13.6% 10.3% 10.31%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.0% 4.8% 1.2% 2.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.3% 0.33%
Total Payout Ratio 11.1% 11.9% 12.3% 13.9% 15.7% 12.9% 10.5% 9.0% 8.1% 7.1% 7.0% 6.9% 8.7% 10.9% 12.2% 13.6% 23.9% 22.8% 22.2% 18.4% 18.40%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.13 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.44 0.86 1.20 1.52 0.97 0.65 0.46 -0.01 -0.006
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.28%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.04%
Total Shareholder Return 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.32%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.207
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.84 0.76 0.66 0.58 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.537
EBIT Margin 0.78 0.72 0.68 0.61 0.56 0.64 0.72 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.877
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.060
Equity Multiplier 49.18 49.18 47.12 47.12 47.12 47.12 42.77 42.77 42.77 42.77 37.84 37.84 37.84 37.84 35.40 35.40 35.40 35.40 36.65 36.65 36.646
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.86 $0.80 $0.77 $0.69 $0.64 $0.76 $0.92 $1.09 $1.22 $1.35 $1.39 $1.45 $1.57 $1.59 $1.72 $1.82 $1.90 $2.05 $2.20 $2.32 $2.32
Book Value/Share $5.29 $4.99 $5.97 $6.03 $6.01 $5.84 $6.87 $6.84 $6.82 $6.65 $8.31 $8.28 $8.25 $8.18 $9.76 $9.82 $9.70 $9.59 $11.97 $11.96 $47.73
Tangible Book/Share $5.19 $4.90 $5.97 $6.03 $6.01 $5.84 $6.87 $6.84 $6.82 $6.65 $8.31 $8.28 $8.25 $8.18 $9.65 $9.71 $9.59 $9.48 $11.97 $11.96 $11.96
Revenue/Share $7.35 $7.25 $7.33 $7.09 $7.45 $8.37 $10.11 $12.51 $15.06 $16.76 $18.06 $19.04 $19.85 $20.53 $21.23 $21.62 $21.74 $22.18 $22.85 $23.69 $23.85
FCF/Share $25.53 $27.64 $14.51 $10.61 $5.90 $8.65 $9.40 $2.05 $8.40 $4.87 $10.42 $16.43 $15.22 $21.03 $19.77 $21.95 $34.18 $35.79 $35.15 $72.79 $73.26
OCF/Share $25.71 $27.81 $14.71 $10.80 $6.07 $8.83 $9.57 $2.21 $8.57 $5.01 $10.54 $16.53 $15.31 $21.12 $19.88 $22.08 $34.30 $35.92 $35.30 $72.96 $73.44
Cash/Share $11.64 $10.99 $5.97 $6.03 $6.01 $5.84 $8.29 $8.26 $8.22 $8.03 $8.70 $8.68 $8.64 $8.57 $8.28 $8.33 $8.23 $8.14 $11.08 $11.07 $131.33
EBITDA/Share $5.96 $5.39 $5.22 $4.57 $4.38 $5.60 $7.49 $9.94 $12.29 $14.15 $15.31 $16.21 $17.09 $17.51 $18.20 $18.60 $18.86 $19.65 $20.29 $21.01 $21.01
Debt/Share $27.00 $25.48 $29.42 $29.72 $29.58 $28.76 $21.60 $21.52 $21.44 $20.93 $26.35 $26.27 $26.15 $25.94 $37.07 $37.30 $36.84 $36.42 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Net Debt/Share $15.36 $14.50 $23.45 $23.69 $23.57 $22.92 $13.32 $13.27 $13.22 $12.90 $17.65 $17.59 $17.52 $17.37 $28.78 $28.96 $28.61 $28.28 $-11.04 $-11.03 $-11.03
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 0.448
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.207
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 8 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.69 -2.68 -2.37 -2.49 -2.40 -2.18 -1.79 -2.00 -2.30 -2.39 -2.59 -2.49 -2.92 -2.36 -2.37 -2.54 -2.47 -2.25 -2.68 -2.676
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.984
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 44.77%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-10.43
EVA snapshot only $8363740287.77
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 39.30 39.51 39.80 38.77 32.00 34.22 35.63 28.98 36.98 31.05 34.61 38.74 37.39 38.19 36.21 36.01 38.08 46.51 57.06 58.70 58.697
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 22.682
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 75
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 36

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